Answer:
hope this helped youu:)
For the reaction N2O4(g) 2 NO2(g), Kc = 0.21 at 100 C. At a point during the reaction, [N2O4]=0.12 M and [NO2]=0.55M. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, in which direction is it progressing?
The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
In this case, we must find the reaction quotient as follows;
Qc = [0.55]^2/[0.12] = 2.5
Since the Qc > Kc, it means that the reverse direction is favored in this reaction.
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Where do stars form?
Stars form in large, dense regions of gas and dust known as molecular clouds. These clouds are located primarily in the spiral arms of galaxies, where they are exposed to intense radiation from nearby stars. As the gas and dust in these clouds are subjected to this radiation, they begin to collapse under their own gravity. As the collapse continues, the cloud becomes denser and denser, and eventually a protostar forms at its center. Over time, this protostar continues to contract and heat up, eventually reaching the point where nuclear fusion can begin in its core. At this point, the protostar becomes a fully-fledged star, and the process of star formation is complete.
TL;DR: Within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies.
Can someone plz help me!!
Not even sure if 4.67g is right
5 pennies weight 14 to 13 grams
Braineist pls?
- Liyah
help please!
question 1: The electron configuration of an element is shown below.
1s22s22p63s1
Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer.
Based on the electron configuration, write one chemical property of this element. (10 points)
Question 2: Define electronegativity.
A neutral atom has high electronegativity. Describe what happens to this atom during ionic bond formation. (10 points)
The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital.
Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a reducing agent.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.
A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form an anion during ionic bond formation.
What is electronic configuration of an element?The electronic configuration of an element is the arrangement of the electrons found in the atom of the element in shells or orbitals around the nucleus.
Electronic configuration arranges the electrons in the atom of the element in increasing order of energy level.
Considering the given element with the electronic configuration shown below:
electronic configuration of element = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital, the valence orbital.
Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a good reducing agent.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.
A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form a negative ion or anion during ionic bond formation.
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What is the importance of a chemical symbol?
Answer:
Chemical symbols are used to standardize the 'language of chemistry' and to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily. Chemical symbols consist of one or two letters, most often derived from the name of the element.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A chemical symbol is a notation of one or two letters representing a chemical element. Its used to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily. Chemical symbols consist of one or two letters, most often derived from the name of the element.
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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Guysss how to explain nuclear chemistry? And define nuclear chemistry ?
Answer:
How do amoeba respire.
Define Diffusion.
is sublimation a chemical change or chemical property or physical change?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Sublimation is a physical change. When a substance sublimes, it changes from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Differences between voltage, current and resistance?
Answer:
Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.
Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Hope this helps!
The equation below represents the dissociation of vinegar which is a weak acid. How can you tell that it is an acid and it is weak? Just from looking at the equation.
Because it is not very effective at transferring \(H^{+}\) ions to water, vinegar is a weak acid. Less than 0.4% of the \(CH_{3}CO_{2}H\)molecules in a 1 M solution interact with water to create \(H_{3}O^{+}\)and \(CH_{3}CO_{2}^{-}\) ions. More than 99.6% of the acetic acid molecules are still whole.
Weak acidsAcids that partially dissociate in solution are referred to as weak acids. To put it another way, a weak acid is any acid that is not a strong acid. A weak acid's strength is influenced by how much it dissociates; the more it dissociates, the stronger the acid.In comparison to weak acids, strong acids have a lower pH. 2) Strong acids dissociate more, resulting in a lower pH (greater concentration of \(H^{+}\) ions in solution). 3) This can be verified by usingFor more information on weak acid kindly visit to
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Which statement BEST describes how a golf club does "work" on a golf ball?
(A) When the club hits the ball the club transfers all of its kinetic energy to the ball.
(B) All of the kinetic energy from the club is transferred to the ball as they both move through the air.
(C)
Some of the kinetic energy from the golf club is transferred to the ball and some transforms into sound
and heat, but the total energy remains the same.
(D) The golf club loses kinetic energy when it hits the ball and the ball gains kinetic energy from the air as it
travels
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It looks pretty reasonable to me
Cyclohexane (C6H12) undergoes a molecular rearrangement in the presence of AlCl3 to form methylcyclopentane (CH3C5H9) according to the equation: C6H12 ⇌ CH3C5H9 If Kc = 0.143 at 25°C for this reaction predict the direction in which the system
Answer:
The reaction will shift leftwards, towards the formation of more cyclohexane at 25 °C
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we can write the law of mass action (equilibrium expression) as shown below:
\(Kc=\frac{[CH_3C_5H_9]}{[C_6H_{12} ]}\)
Thus, since Kc < 1, we can conclude there are more moles of cyclohexane at equilibrium (denominator is greater than numerator), therefore, the reaction will shift leftwards, towards the formation of more cyclohexane at 25 °C.
Best regards.
ion(s) with the same number of electrons as an atom of xenon
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
I1-
Te2-
Ba2+
Cs1+
I WILL GIVE 30 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE
The general gas equation, commonly referred to as the ideal gas law, represents the state of a fictitious ideal gas through an equation. Here the mass of helium gas required to pressurize 86 L tank to 201 atm is 2561.8 g.
According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
The ideal gas equation is given as:
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
56°C = 329 K
n = 201 × 86 / 0.08206 × 329 = 640.45 mol
Molar mass of 'He' = 4.00 g / mol
Mass = 640.45 × 4.00 = 2561.8 g
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HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!!!!
This circuit shows a battery and wires connected to a lightbulb. The chemical energy in the battery is converted to:
A) radiant energy then electric energy
B) electric energy then chemical energy
C) electrical energy then radiant energy
D) radiant energy then mechanical energy
Answer:
electric energy then chemical energy
Explanation:
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy
What is the wavelength of a microwave that has a frequency of 4.2 x 10^8 Hz
Answer:
0.714 m (app.)
Explanation:
use ∧ = c/f
here, ∧ = wavelength
c = velocity of light = 3 × 10^8 m/s
f = frequency = 4.2 × 10^8 Hz
Into what genre does a novel fit that
takes place in a made-up world and
has events that couldn't really
happen?
A. non-fiction
B. mystery
C. fantasy
Answer:
A. non fiction or a ajami to download
should I go ahead and complete the last assignment of the 9th grade? I got a week till I have to turn it in. I can complete it in about an hour. What do yall think?
Answer:
I think you should, after you complete it and turn it in then you have nothing else to worry about! Get it out the way and do it :)
Answer:
Heres my advice. Dont wait exactly until the deadline.
Explanation:
If its the last assignment, be lazy. do what you want! but, if you only have a week to turn it in then do it on the 4th day then turn it in.
How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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How many cubic meters are in 2.43 yd³?
Answer:1.85786
Explanation:
Which statement explains why germanium is a semiconductor while titanium
is a conductor?
O A. Titanium atoms have more electrons than germanium atoms.
OB. Germanium atoms have more electrons than titanium atoms.
C. Both elements allow electrons to move between atoms, but
germanium allows more movement of electrons than titanium
does.
O D. Both elements allow electrons to move between atoms, but
titanium allows more movement of electrons than germanium
does.
Answer:
B) Germanium atoms have more electrons than titanium atoms
Explanation:
Trust me I did this but for those who are hesitant
---> Conductors : It is a type of substance which conduct electricity that means it allow the electrons to flow through them.
Example of conductors are, iron, aluminium, gold, etc.
Insulators : It is a type of substance which does not conduct electricity that means it does not allow the electrons to flow through them.
Examples of insulators are, glass, rubber, ceramics, etc.
Semiconductors : It is a type of substance which conduct electricity under certain conditions that means it allow the electrons to flow through them. The conductivity level of semiconductors lie between the conductors and the insulators.
The good examples of semiconductors are silicon, germanium, gallium, and selenium.
In the given options, aluminium, gold are the metals which conduct electricity and concrete is an insulator which do not conduct electricity while the germanium is the good semiconductor.
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
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What is the molecular weight of H2O
Answer:
18.015
Explanation:
Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons
The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is 836.8 kJ.
To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.
The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.
For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:
100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ
So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:
418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ
It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.
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A student buys a rope at the store. The label on the packaging says that the rope is 2.15 meters in length. The student measures the rope as 1.85m. What is the student’s percent error?
Answer:
30 center meters
Explanation:
2.15-1.85=0.30
A molecule that contains three identical polar bonds to the central atom will be?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A molecule that contains three identical polar bonds to the central atom will be ________.
nonpolar if the geometry is planar triangular
polar in all cases
nonpolar in all cases
impossible to tell the polarity
either polar or nonpolar depending on the identity of the atoms bonded to the central atom
Answer:
Nonpolar if the geometry is planar triangular
Explanation:
The polarity of molecules depends both on the polarity of individual bonds in the molecule as well as the overall dipole moment of the molecule. We must remember that dipole moment is a vector quantity hence direction of the resultant vector is very important.
Now, if i have a molecule that contains three identical polar bonds, a planar triangular geometry means that the molecule is symmetrical and will have an overall dipole moment of zero. Hence the molecule is nonpolar.
100 points!
Why rusting is a chemical change?
1-A new reactant is formed
2-A new product is formed
3-There is increased activation energy
4-A new substance is not formed
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Which equation shows an increase in entropy?
Hint: Look at the states of matter, g s l, of the chemicals in each equation. A C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) в Caco3(9) + Cao(s) - CO2(g) c Fe(s) + S (s) -+ FeS (s)
The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A
In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).
When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.
Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.
In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.
The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A
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A titration to standardise a HCl solution was performed by taking 50.0 ml hydrochloric acid in a flask with a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator.The burette was filled with 0.15 molar NaoH. The initial reading of the burette was 0.50ml and the final reading was30.5ml.What is the concentration of the solution?
The concentration of the HCl is 0.09 M.
What is the concentration of the HCl solution?The process of titration involves using a concentration of known concentration to determine the unknown concentration of another solution.
Titration experiments usually involve acids and bases.
The concentration of the HCl acid, Ca, is calculated as follows:
Ca = CbVb * Na/Va * Nb
Cb = 0.15 M
Vb = 30.5 - 0.5 = 30.0 mL
Na = 1
Va = 50.0 mL
Nb = 1
Ca = 0.15 * 30 * 1/50 * 1
Ca = 0.09 M
In conclusion, the concentration of the HCl is calculated from the amount of NaOH required to react with it.
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