Environmental determinism: A geographical theory that claimed that the environment directly influences how people behave.
Because it was assumed to be relatively simple to get food in the tropics, environmental determinists believed that humans who lived there were lazy and backward. In contrast, Europeans were more diligent and creative since they lived in "stimulating" climes with abrupt seasonal changes. The idea that island nations' distinctive cultural characteristics arise primarily from their seclusion from mainland society is known as environmental determinism. Therefore, environmental (climatic) determinism holds that the physical environment, particularly the climate, shapes and determines a society. Many philosophers of the Enlightenment advanced the idea of environmental determinism, which holds that environmental characteristics directly determine certain aspects of human behavior and society. They contended that differences between peoples were not inherent but rather the result of climate, geography, and other environmental factors. The belief that the environment determines social development or that the environment has an impact on humans is known as environmental determinism. Possibility theory holds that people can adapt to or get past a situation.
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Per capita GNI is best described as a measure that reflects
which of the following is not a natural cause of climatic change? a) erosion of the land
b) plate tectonics
c) variation in earth's orbit
d) volcanic activity
The correct option is a) Erosion of the land is not a natural cause of climatic change.
Erosion of the land primarily refers to the process of weathering and the physical movement of soil, rocks, and sediments. While erosion can impact local environments and landscapes, it is not considered a direct natural cause of climatic change. Climatic change refers to long-term alterations in climate patterns, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric conditions.
On the other hand, the other options listed (b, c, and d) are recognized natural causes of climatic change. Plate tectonics, the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates, can affect climate through the formation of mountains, which influence atmospheric circulation patterns and precipitation distribution.
Variation in Earth's orbit, known as Milankovitch cycles, involves cyclic changes in the Earth's orbit around the sun, which can lead to changes in solar radiation received by different regions over long periods, impacting climate.
Volcanic activity can also cause climatic change by injecting significant amounts of volcanic gases and particles into the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions can release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, as well as aerosols that can affect the balance of incoming solar radiation, resulting in short-term cooling or warming effects.
In summary, erosion of the land is not considered a direct natural cause of climatic change, whereas plate tectonics, variation in Earth's orbit, and volcanic activity are recognized as natural factors that can contribute to climatic variations.
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hemthink: behavior of gases notes the speed of atoms depends on temperature. true or false as the temperature increases, the gas particles (speed up or slow down). different types of atoms move at
The statement "the speed of atoms depends on temperature" is true for gases (because as the temperature of a gas increases, the gas particles speed up).
This is because the increase in temperature causes the gas particles to gain more kinetic energy, leading to an increase in their speed and collisions with other particles.
It is important to note that not all types of atoms move at the same speed. The speed of gas particles is influenced by various factors such as the mass of the particles and their interactions with other particles. Heavier atoms tend to move slower than lighter atoms due to their larger mass, while the shape and size of the atoms can also influence their speed and behavior.
In summary, the behavior of gases is affected by temperature and the speed of atoms in the gas increases as the temperature increases. However, the speed of individual atoms can vary depending on their mass and interactions with other particles.
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Analysis: How does the author try to appeal to the emotions of American colonists in his attempt to build an argument and support for the American revolution? Cite evidence from the text to support your claims.
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence is a very important document because it was the first time that the American Colonies had decided to break away from Great Britain and form their own country. The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston. This tries to persuade people that America should be independent from Great Britain by using emotion appeal.
The author uses many examples in his essay to show how the British government has mistreated the Americans and how they have no reason to be loyal towards Great Britain anymore. Thomas Jefferson uses an example when he talks.
Explanation:
earthquake-related tsunami are created by subsea fault movements with pronounced vertical offsets of the seafloor. such movements occur most commonly along
Earthquake-related tsunamis are created by subsea fault movements with pronounced vertical offsets of the seafloor. such movements occur most commonly along the subduction zones.
The region where two tectonic plates collide with each other on the earth's surface is called a subduction zone.
In this geological process, the heavy oceanic plate or lithospheric plate moves down into the mantle where it is recycled through melting under high temperatures and pressure.
In general, at convergent boundaries, when a highly dense lithospheric plate converges with a less dense lithospheric plate then the heavy plate slides beneath the lighter plate into the mantle resulting in the formation of volcanoes.
Subduction zones are responsible for devastating tsunamis, earthquakes, and landslides and volcanic ranges are also formed along convergent edges.
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in the northern hemisphere, why does a backing in wind direction accompany a reduction in wind speed?
It is more common for the winds to blow from east to west than from north to south in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Air is redirected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere as a result of the earth's rotation and the coriolis effect.
In both the northern and southern hemispheres, where the Earth rotates around its own axis, the Coriolis effect causes the wind to blow from the east to the west rather than from the north to the south.
This is the reason why the wind blows in these directions rather than the opposite.
Wind frameworks rotate in the Northern Hemisphere anticlockwise and in the Southern Hemisphere clockwise because to the Coriolis effect.
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What was the political and economic situation in China following Mao Zedong's death?
O The government became a democracy, and the economy achieved steady growth.
O There were constant revolutions and upheavals in government, which resulted in a failing economy.
O Moderates won power, and China adopted capitalist and free market ideas.
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The political and economic situation in China following Mao Zedong's death is: C. Moderates won power, and China adopted capitalist and free market ideas.
Who is Mao Zedong's ?After the death of Mao Zedong the Communist Party of China tend to experienced a power struggle with Deng Xiaoping and a group of more moderate leaders ultimately winning.
The adoption of capitalist and free market concepts was one of the biggest reforms. Deng understood that China's desire for economic growth and development was not being met by the state-controlled planned economy that Mao had constructed.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Space Explorations
-Weather satellites are used to observe conditions in the atmosphere and
Space exploration is an exciting and important area of scientific research that has helped us learn a lot about our universe and our place in it. One of the ways that we use space exploration is through the use of weather satellites, which are used to observe conditions in the atmosphere.
Weather satellites are an important tool for meteorologists and scientists who study the weather. They allow us to observe weather patterns, monitor storms and hurricanes, and track the movement of weather systems around the globe. By gathering data from weather satellites, scientists can develop more accurate weather models and predictions, which can help us better prepare for severe weather events.In addition to their use in weather forecasting, satellites are also used for a variety of other purposes related to space exploration. For example, they are used to observe and study other planets and moons in our solar system, and to track asteroids and other objects that could pose a threat to Earth. Satellites are also used to study the sun, the stars, and other celestial objects, which helps us better understand the origins and evolution of the universe.
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The people residing within the geographic area represented by an elected official?
Constituency is the area of a nation , state or a locality represented by a particular elected official or other political leader. Elected are representative which is elected by the people in a country , city or geographical unit to represent them in a legislature or government.
A member of parliament is the representative in parliament of the people of that geographical area of the people who elect them as a MPs may represent an electoral distinct or be selected from an electoral district.
Register voters of an particular area conduct federal , state, country and district elections maintain voter registration rolls. A public official is anyone who is a position of official authority that is conferred by a state.
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Why were peasants angered by the Communist Party’s land policies, even though it turned the land over to the peasants?
They were expected to grow food for people in cities.
They were expected to pay higher taxes.
They were expected to join the Cheka.
They were expected to lower the prices for their crops.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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the epicenter of an earthquake is likely to be located far from the surface trace of the earthquake source fault if the earthquake source fault is
The epicentre of an earthquake is likely to be located far from the surface trace of the earthquake source fault if the earthquake source fault is deep or at a significant depth below the Earth's surface.
The epicentre of an earthquake is typically located far from the surface trace of the earthquake source fault if the fault is deep within the Earth's crust. This is because the seismic waves generated by the earthquake have to travel through layers of rock before reaching the surface, which can cause the waves to scatter and change direction, making it difficult to pinpoint the exact location of the earthquake source. However, if the earthquake source fault is closer to the surface, the epicentre is more likely to be located directly above the fault trace.
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a general term for a mass of perennial ice, resting on land or floating in the sea attached to a landmass is a general term for a mass of perennial ice, resting on land or floating in the sea attached to a landmass is an iceberg. a glacier. the snowline. a moraine.
A general term for a mass of perennial ice, resting on land or floating in the sea attached to a landmass is a glacier. Option B is the correct answer.
A glacier is a general term for a mass of perennial ice. It can be found resting on land or floating in the sea attached to a landmass. Glaciers are formed when snow accumulates over time and is compressed into ice. They move slowly under the force of gravity. Option B is the correct answer.
Glaciers can be found in various parts of the world, including polar regions and mountainous areas. They are a significant feature of the Earth's landscape and play a crucial role in shaping the land. Glaciers erode the surface beneath them, carrying rocks and debris as they move. This material can be deposited at the edges of the glacier, forming what is called a moraine. Icebergs, on the other hand, are large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers and float in the sea. They are not attached to a landmass. The snowline refers to the elevation above which snow accumulates and remains throughout the year.
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The complete question is, "A general term for a mass of perennial ice, resting on land or floating in the sea attached to a landmass is
a. an iceberg.
b. a glacier.
c. the snowline.
d. a moraine."
Which subfield of geography is the most important? Why?
In my opinion the subfield of geography that is the most important is the study of climates or climatology.
What is climatology?This is the study of climate and how it changes in the environment that we live in overtime.
The reason why this is very important is that it lets us know more about our changing environment.
The study helps us to avert the disasters that are associated with climate changes worldwide.
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Which best describes the role of the National Travel and Tourism Office?
It designs, constructs, and maintains highways, in addition to enhancing roadway safety.
It develops tourism policy for the United States by providing statistics and coordinating efforts.
It influences travel policy and promotes tourism that is responsible, sustainable, and accessible.
It regulates all modes of transportation at federal and state levels in the United States.
Answer:
The correct answer is - It develops tourism policy for the United States by providing statistics and coordinating efforts.
Explanation:
The National Travel and Tourism Office is the office that helps in developing a positive atmosphere for growth in travel and tourism.
This is possible due to the fact that, by reducing institutional barriers to tourism, provides official travel and tourism statistics, administers joint marketing actions, and coordinates efforts across federal agencies through the Tourism Policy.
Which of the following is typically not a characteristic of a foraging society?
A.
Foraging societies are nomadic groups.
B.
Foraging societies consist of small groups with ties based on kinship.
C.
Individuals in foraging societies have few personal possessions.
D.
Foraging societies have formal social and class structures.
Answer: D
Explanation: I just finished the exam :)
Foraging societies having formal social and class structures isn't among its characteristics.
What is a Foraging society?Thus type of society contain people which survive through naturally occurring resources and they also share social and cultural traits.
Foraging society acts a nomads and have few personal possessions but lack formal social and class structures.
The explanation given is the reason why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice
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What are the Great Plains and why are they so important to the American Economy?
Answer:
the great plains are a vast high plateau of semiarid grassland. in both past and modern times, the great plains have been the site of both farming and agriculture, accounting for the rich economy of the region. the region extends over large parts of ten states and produces cattle, corn, wheat, sheep, cotton, coal, oil, natural gas, and metals.
Explanation:
Which led to the formation of Bangladesh?
Responses
West Pakistan refused to include East Pakistan in governing decisions.
East Pakistan won control in an election and West Pakistan attacked their militarily.
India attempted to retake the country of Bengal from West Pakistan.
The West Pakistan government did not support East Pakistan economically
West Pakistan constantly refused to include East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in the governing decisions. Hence, Option (A) is correct.
The formation of Bangladesh was primarily a result of West Pakistan refusing to include East Pakistan in governing decisions. After the partition of British India in 1947, East Pakistan and West Pakistan emerged as separate regions within the newly created state of Pakistan.
However, West Pakistan, located geographically distant from East Pakistan, marginalized the interests and rights of East Pakistan. This led to growing discontent and demands for greater autonomy and political representation by East Pakistan.
The refusal of West Pakistan to address these concerns eventually sparked a movement for independence in East Pakistan. This ultimately led to the formation of the independent country of Bangladesh.
Thus, Pakistan broke up forming modern-day Bangladesh and modern-day Pakistan.
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where do pineapples live
jet streams play a major role in the global transfer of heat by directing ____.
Jet streams play a major role in the global transfer of heat by directing winds in the upper atmosphere. These streams act as barriers to separate warm and cold air masses. They are strongest in winter when the temperature contrast between the Arctic and the tropics is at its greatest.
A jet stream is a narrow band of strong winds that moves around the planet in the upper troposphere. The jet stream, which is created by the temperature difference between the poles and the equator, flows from west to east. As a result, the jet stream plays an important role in the global transfer of heat by directing winds in the upper atmosphere.
jet stream are significant because they can influence weather patterns and air quality. These winds are able to move air masses from one area to another, affecting atmospheric stability. In addition, the jet stream can impact commercial aviation by causing turbulence and changing flight times. Jet streams are also important for the transfer of pollutants and gases in the atmosphere.
In conclusion, the jet stream plays a significant role in global heat transfer, atmospheric stability, air quality, and commercial aviation.
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During volcanic eruptions, chunks of solid rock can be blasted out of the volcano; these projectiles are called volcanic bombs. The figure shows a cross section of Mt. Fuji, in Japan. (a) At what initial speed would a bomb have to be ejected, at angle θ
0
=42
∗
to the horizontal, from the vent at A in order to fall at the foot of the volcano at B, at vertical distance h=3.40 km and horizontal distance d =9.10 km ? Ignore, for the moment, the effects of air on the bomb's travel. (b) What would be the time of flight? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units
During volcanic eruptions, the chunks of solid rock blasted out of the volcano are called volcanic bombs.
Here, we have to find the initial speed of the bomb at angle θ = 42° to the horizontal so that it falls at the foot of the volcano at B, at vertical distance h = 3.40 km and horizontal distance d = 9.10 km. We need to ignore, for the moment, the effects of air on the bomb's travel. Let's calculate the initial speed required in (a).
(a) Initial speed required:To calculate the initial speed required, we can use the formula for the horizontal range of a projectile:x = v0cosθt, where v0 is the initial speed of the projectile, θ is the angle of projection, and t is the time of flight.We can also use the formula for the vertical displacement of a projectile:y = v0sinθt - (1/2)gt², where g is the acceleration due to gravity.To calculate the initial speed, we can use the following steps:At the foot of the volcano at B, the horizontal distance d = 9.10 km and vertical distance h = 3.40 km.The horizontal distance travelled by the projectile, x = 9.10 km = 9100 m.
The vertical distance travelled by the projectile, y = 3.40 km = 3400 m.The angle of projection, θ = 42°.The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s².We can use the formula for y to find the time of flight, t:y = v0sinθt - (1/2)gt² => 3400 = v0sin42°t - (1/2)(9.8)t²We can use the formula for x to find the initial speed, v0:x = v0cosθt => 9100 = v0cos42°t => t = 9100 / (v0cos42°)Substitute this value of t in the formula for y:3400 = v0sin42°(9100 / (v0cos42°)) - (1/2)(9.8)(9100 / (v0cos42°))²We can simplify this equation as follows:tan42° = y/x => v0² = (x² + y²) / (2xytan42°)Substitute the values of x, y, and θ:v0² = [(9100)² + (3400)²] / [2(9100)(3400)tan42°]v0 = √(2gh), where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height of fall of the bomb.v0 = √(2 × 9.8 × 3400) = 836 m/s
Therefore, the initial speed required is 836 m/s.(b) Time of flight:To calculate the time of flight, we can use the formula for x:x = v0cosθt => t = x / (v0cosθ)Substitute the values of x, v0, and θ:t = 9100 / (836 × cos42°) ≈ 14 sTherefore, the time of flight is 14 s.
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Determine which of the following is longest distance
A.) .0005 km
B.) 1.34 dam
C.) 343 mm
D.) 1 m
Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of a state?
A) A common language
B) An organized economy and circulation system
C) Political sovereignty
D) A permanent resident population
E) Defined boundaries
A STATE is a network of people, pretty much various, involving a positive domain, having a coordinated government, and appreciating autonomy from outer control.
Answer:
Choice C, The state has four basic components – Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty. Political party isn’t a basic component of the state. The Element of state is Population Territory Government Sovereignty Population. It is the individuals who make the state. Populace is fundamental for the state. Greek masterminds were of the view that the populace should neither be too enormous nor excessively little.
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The parts of the state are the common language, organized economy and circulation system, A permanent population, and defined boundaries, and it doesn't include the Political sovereignty.
What is state?A state is a loosely connected group of people with a common goal, a positive domain, a well-coordinated governance, and a desire for independence from external interference.
Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty are the four basic components of the state.
A political party isn't a necessary part of the government. Population is a state element. Territory Government Sovereignty, Population. Individuals are the ones who shape the state.
The state's population is crucial. Greek masterminds believed that the population should be neither excessively large nor excessively small.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which of these groups has been discriminated against in U.S. history?
Native Americans
Japanese Americans
Chinese Americans
all of the above
water depth decreases as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge.
a. true b. false
b. false. The water depth at mid-ocean ridges is actually greater than the surrounding areas.
This is because mid-ocean ridges are the sites of new seafloor formation, and as the Earth's plates move apart, new crust is created and rises to the surface. This process causes the water above the ridge to be shallower than the surrounding areas. In general, the water depth in the ocean decreases as you move away from the coast and towards the center of the ocean.
This is because the water is affected by the gravitational pull of the Earth, which causes it to be deeper in areas where the Earth's mass is concentrated (such as near the coast) and shallower in areas where the Earth's mass is more evenly distributed (such as in the open ocean).
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b. false
Water depth generally increases as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge. The mid-ocean ridge is a divergent boundary where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity. As the crust forms at the ridge, it pushes the existing crust away, creating a spreading motion. This spreading motion causes the ocean floor to be higher and shallower near the ridge.
As the crust moves away from the ridge, it cools and subsides, resulting in deeper water depths. Therefore, water depth typically increases as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge.
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Pls help, this is Geogrophy btw.
Answer: 1, 3, and 4
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:
1, 3, and 4
Explanation:
Summarize how climate change occurs and the relationship between greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and the planet's temperature regulation.
Answer:
The greenhouse effect increases the temperature of the Earth by trapping heat in our atmosphere. This keeps the temperature of the Earth higher than it would be if direct heating by the Sun was the only source of warming.
what divides the rohingya from the rest of the population of myanmar? (site 1)
The Rohingya population in Myanmar is primarily divided from the rest of the country's population due to a combination of factors including their distinct ethnic and religious identity, and historical tensions.
What leads to Rohingya population division from the country ?The Rohingya, an ethnic Muslim minority group predominantly residing in the state of Rakhine in western Myanmar, encounter a lack of official recognition as one of the country's indigenous ethnic groups. Instead, they are deemed illegal immigrants originating from Bangladesh by the Myanmar government.
The divide separating the Rohingya and the rest of Myanmar's population stems from multifaceted ethnic and religious disparities. Buddhism predominates among the majority of Myanmar's inhabitants, standing in contrast to the Rohingya's Muslim faith.
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56) When considering evidence of glaciation on the southern continents, why did Wegener reject the explanation that the entire planet had experienced a period of extreme cooling
Alfred Wegener, the proponent of the continental drift theory, rejected the explanation that the entire planet had experienced a period of extreme cooling based on his observations of evidence of glaciation on the southern continents.
Wegener noted that the glaciated regions on the southern continents, such as South America, Africa, India, and Australia, showed signs of past glaciation, including striations, moraines, and glacial erratics. However, these glaciated areas were not continuous across the entire continent. Instead, they were fragmented and localized.
Based on this observation, Wegener concluded that the evidence pointed to regional glaciation rather than a global ice age. He proposed that the southern continents had once been connected as part of a supercontinent called Pangaea, and during their time as a unified landmass, they experienced glaciation in high-latitude regions. Wegener argued that as the continents drifted apart, the glacial evidence became fragmented and distributed across the separated landmasses.
Wegener's rejection of a global ice age was influenced by his understanding of the distribution of glacial evidence and his hypothesis of continental drift. He proposed that the movement of continents explained the observed patterns of glaciation, rather than invoking a global cooling event.
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How are lines of longitude measure to the east of the prime meridian
What reduces the uncertainty inherent in a flood frequency analysis? Select one: a. less years of data b. dividing the numbers by the area of the watershed rather than taking the log normal approach x c. more years of data d. plotting the data for more than one stream
c. more years of data. This reduces the uncertainty inherent in a flood frequency analysis.
In flood frequency analysis, the goal is to estimate the probability of occurrence of floods of different magnitudes. The analysis relies on historical flood data to make these estimates. The more years of data available, the better the estimation can be.
By increasing the number of years of data, the flood frequency analysis can capture a wider range of flood events and their associated magnitudes. This larger dataset allows for a more comprehensive understanding of flood patterns and helps reduce uncertainty in the analysis.
Options a and b are incorrect because having fewer years of data or using different approaches like dividing the numbers by the area of the watershed do not necessarily reduce uncertainty. Option d is also incorrect because plotting the data for more than one stream may provide additional insights but does not directly reduce uncertainty in the analysis.
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