If E° V decreases, it means that the species is less likely to donate electrons and is therefore a stronger oxidizing agent.
This also means that it is more likely to be reduced and is therefore a weaker reducing agent. When E° (standard cell potential) decreases, it means that the cell has a lower tendency to undergo a spontaneous redox reaction. In this case, the reducing agent becomes weaker, and the oxidizing agent becomes stronger. So, when E° decreases, you get a weaker reducing agent, also known as a stronger oxidizing agent.
So, in summary, a decrease in E° V makes a species a stronger oxidizing agent (aka electron acceptor) and a weaker reducing agent (aka electron donor).
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According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
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Explain how dissolution occurs using the collision theory to help you explain.
the reaction between 2-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid to yield 2-methyl-2-pentene goes via a(n) .
The reaction between 2-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid to yield 2-methyl-2-pentene goes via an elimination reaction
Elimination reactions are those that proceed by the removal of one or more atoms or functional groups from the reactants, resulting in the formation of a new double bond or π bond in a product. An example of an elimination reaction is the dehydration of alcohols.In this particular reaction, 2-methyl-2-pentanol (an alcohol) reacts with sulfuric acid to produce 2-methyl-2-pentene, which is an alkene.
The reaction mechanism proceeds via an elimination reaction, where the OH group and a hydrogen ion (H+) are removed from the reactant, resulting in the formation of a double bond between the adjacent carbon atoms in the product.The reaction can be represented as follows:CH3C(CH3)2CH(OH)CH3 + H2SO4 → CH3C(CH3)2C=CH2 + H2O + H2SO4In conclusion, the reaction between 2-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid to yield 2-methyl-2-pentene goes via an elimination reaction.
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4 Describe What effect does observing a
substance's physical properties have on the
substance?
Answer:
From observing a substance's physical properties it has no effect on the substance because you are just observing it and not changing it.
when placed at the same temperature, compare the entropy of 10 mole of ar(g) at 10.0 atm and 10 mole of ar(g) at 0.5 atm. which system has a higher entropy? group of answer choices 10 mole of ar(g) at 10.0 atm 10 mole of ar(g) at 0.5 atm there is not enough information. they are the same in entropy.
When placed at the same temperature, the entropy of 10 mole of Ar(g) at 10.0 atm and the 10 mole of Ar(g) at 0.5 atm. The system has a higher entropy is 10 mole of Ar(g) at 0.5 atm.
The entropy is the measure the randomness of the of the system. the measure of the system's thermal energy per unit the temperature that is not available for doing the useful work.
The Entropy will increases with temperature at the constant pressure. The pressure increases leads to the higher degree of the order in the molecular arrangement. so, the entropy decreases with the increasing pressure.
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Which molecular solid would have the lowest boiling point?
A. One with induced dipole attractions
B. One that has hydrogen bonding
C. One with dipole-dipole attractions
D. One made of polar molecules
The molecular solid that has the lowest boiling point is ; ( A ) One with induced dipole attractions
Induced dipole attraction is a weak dipole force of attraction that occurs whenever a polar molecule induces a dipole in a nonpolar substance thereby distablizing the electron arrangement previously present in the nonpolar substance.
Nonpolar Substances that undergoes induced dipole attraction will have its boiling point lowered due the electron arrangement destabilization it experiences.
Hence we can conclude that the molecular solid that has the lowest boiling point is One with induced dipole attractions.
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Calculate the solubility-product constant for each of the following substances, given that the molar concentrations of their saturated solutions are as indicated:
(a) AgSeCN (2.0 × IO-8 M; products are Ag+ and SeCN-).
*(b) RaSO4 (6.6 × IO-6 M).
(c) Pb(BrO3)2 (1.7 × 10-1 M).
*(d) Ce(IO3)3 (1.9 × IO-3 M).
The solubility-product constant for each of the following substances, given that the molar concentrations of their saturated solutions are as indicated: (a) AgSeCN = 4.0 × 10-16, (b) RaSO4 = 8.6 × 10-11, (c) Pb(BrO3)2 = 1.5 × 10-4, (d) Ce(IO3)3 = 9.5 × 10-10
As given,
AgSeCN is dissociating into Ag+ and SeCN- ions, and the solubility product constant of AgSeCN is Ksp.
The given concentration is 2.0 × 10-8 M.
AgSeCN ⇌ Ag+ + SeCN-Ksp = [Ag+] [SeCN-]Ksp = (2.0 × 10-8) (2.0 × 10-8)Ksp = 4.0 × 10-16B) RaSO4 is dissociating into Ra2+ and SO42- ions, and the solubility product constant of RaSO4 is Ksp.
The given concentration is 6.6 × 10-6 M.
RaSO4 ⇌ Ra2+ + SO42-Ksp = [Ra2+] [SO42-]Ksp = (6.6 × 10-6)2Ksp = 8.6 × 10-11C) Pb(BrO3)2 is dissociating into Pb2+ and BrO32- ions, and the solubility product constant of Pb(BrO3)2 is Ksp.
The given concentration is 1.7 × 10-1 M.
Pb(BrO3)2 ⇌ Pb2+ + 2 BrO32-Ksp = [Pb2+] [BrO32-]2Ksp = (1.7 × 10-1) (2 × 1.7 × 10-1)2Ksp = 1.5 × 10-4D) Ce(IO3)3 is dissociating into Ce3+ and 3 IO3- ions, and the solubility product constant of Ce(IO3)3 is Ksp.
The given concentration is 1.9 × 10-3 M.
Ce(IO3)3 ⇌ Ce3+ + 3 IO3-Ksp = [Ce3+] [IO3-]3Ksp = (1.9 × 10-3) (3 × 1.9 × 10-3)3Ksp = 9.5 × 10-10
Thus, given that the molar concentrations of their saturated solutions, the solubility-product constant for each of the following substances, are as indicated:
(a) AgSeCN = 4.0 × 10-16
(b) RaSO4 = 8.6 × 10-11
(c) Pb(BrO3)2 = 1.5 × 10-4
(d) Ce(IO3)3 = 9.5 × 10-10
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9. which compound in the following pairs would you expect to have the higher absolute entropy? briefly explain your rational for each. i. 1 mol co2(g) and 1 mol co(g) ii. 45 g sc(s) and 45 g sc(g) iii. 1 mole n2o4(g) in 1l and 1 mole n2o4(g) in 2l iv. 1 mole nh3(g) in 1l at 298k and 1 mole nh3(g) in 1l at 498k
1 mole n2o4(g) in 1l and 1 mole n2o4(g) in 2l compound in the following pairs would you expect to have the higher absolute entropy.
The correct option is (iii).
What is absolute and residual entropy?The lowest point on the enthalpy temperature scale is known as absolute zero. The entropy that a substance still possesses even at absolute zero is referred to as residual entropy. The vitreous state, or glass, is the most prevalent non-equilibrium state seen. Carbon monoxide is an additional example.
Is positive absolute entropy a constant?Free energy has to be negative for a process to be spontaneous. Reason: Changes in enthalpy and entropy are connected to changes in free energy. If a process is spontaneous, its change in entropy must always be positive.
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Identify the total number of molecules in the chemical formula: 6CH4 a 6 b 10 c 24 d 30
Answer: A.6
Explanation:
The total number of molecules in the chemical formula is 6
What is a molecule?
Molecules are the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
The correct form of question will be:-6 molecule of methane CH₄
6CH4
a) 6 c) 10 c) 24 d) 30⇒ Number of aton of carbon is 6
⇒Number of atom of hydrogen is 24
⇒Total number of atom is 30
What is an atom ?
An atom is a particle of matter that neither be created nor be destroyed. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
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How many milliliters of 0. 250M NaOH is required to neutralize 30. 4mL of 0. 152M HCl?
Approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
To determine the volume of 0.250 M NaOH required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl:
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1:1. This means that for every mole of NaOH, we require an equal number of moles of HCl to neutralize.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl present in the given volume:
Moles of HCl = concentration of HCl * volume of HCl
= 0.152 M * 30.4 mL
= 4.6208 mmol (millimoles)
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH required to neutralize the HCl is also 4.6208 mmol.
Now, let's calculate the volume of 0.250 M NaOH needed to contain 4.6208 mmol:
Volume of NaOH = (moles of NaOH) / (concentration of NaOH)
= 4.6208 mmol / 0.250 M
= 18.4832 mL
Therefore, approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
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what do you think will happen when you put corn starch and water
The corn starch and water will stay separated and eventually sit in the glass as layers. This is due to the 2 fluids having different densities far enough from one another that the fluids do not mix.
Answer:
Cornstarch and water mixed acts both like a solid and a liquid.
Explanation:
Cornstarch and water is a suspension mixture with a solid dispersed into a liquid. When you press the mixture quickly, the starch molecules close together. This causes the water to get trapped between the starch chains and create a semi-rigid structure.
PLEASE EXPLAIN what is glucose
Answer:
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Explanation:
Glucose is the most common form of sugar in the blood and the body's primary source of energy. Glucose is derived from the meals we eat or produced by the body from other chemicals. The circulation transports glucose to the cells. Several hormones, including insulin, regulate blood glucose levels.
a simple sugar that is a component of many carbohydrates and is a vital source of energy in living things.
Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the most common sugar present in the body. It is your body's major source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Glucose is carried by your blood to all of your body's cells, where it is used for energy.
Question 7
(01.03 LC)
Which of the following happens to a molecule of an object when the object is cooled?
a) Its temperature increases,
b) It loses kinetic energy.
c) Its size increases.
d) It moves faster.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
:)
In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule that can transfer energy in sunlight to an energized electron. This chlorophyll molecule is called the accessory pigment. electron-carrier molecule. nucleus. photoelectric point. reaction center.
Answer:In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule
Explanation:
Answer: In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule
predict the product of the oxidation of the given aldehyde. include all hydrogen atoms. the aldehyde has the formula c h 3 c h 2 c h 2 c h (c h 2 c h 2 c h 3) c h o. −→−−−−oxidation
The product of the oxidation of the given aldehyde, CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)CHO, is the corresponding carboxylic acid, CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)COOH.
The given aldehyde, with the formula CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)CHO, can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid. The oxidation process involves the removal of hydrogen atoms from the aldehyde group, resulting in the formation of a carboxyl group (-COOH). Let's break down the oxidation reaction step by step.
Starting with the aldehyde:
CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)CHO
During oxidation, the aldehyde group (-CHO) is converted to a carboxyl group (-COOH) by the loss of two hydrogen atoms. The oxidation process can be represented as follows:
CH3CH2CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)COOH
In this reaction, the aldehyde group undergoes oxidation, leading to the formation of a carboxyl group. The remaining carbon chain remains unchanged.
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23) The function of an organelle is related to its
A. system.
B. structure.
C. blood cell.
D. job.
Help plzzz
Answer:
Well, it could be B or D but I would say B.
Explanation:
The structure of an organelle is usually fit to its function so it is most likely B.
Hope this helps!
A nurse is collecting a stool specimen of a client suspected of having clostridium difficile. Which guideline is recommended for this procedure?
The guideline that is recommended for a nurse who is collecting a stool specimen of a client suspected of having clostridium difficile includes the following procedures:
1. Use a new pair of gloves for each step in the process of specimen collection, removing the old gloves each time.
2. A bedpan is provided by the nurse for the client to have a bowel movement.
3. The bedpan is then thoroughly washed, disinfected, and dried.
4. The client's buttocks are washed with warm, soapy water and dried with a clean towel.
5. The nurse wears gloves to remove the stool specimen from the bedpan.
6. The specimen is placed in a sterile container and taken to the laboratory as soon as possible.
7. The nurse takes care to avoid touching any part of the specimen container that will come in contact with the laboratory personnel.
The nurse should adhere to standard infection control procedures to protect both the nurse and the client from potential infection. The nurse should make certain to wash their hands before and after the procedure. A stool sample is usually the best way to confirm the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. It can be challenging to diagnose C. difficile infection in the early stages.
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explain, in terms of lechatliers principal why the final concetration of nh3 is greater than the inital concentration of nh3
The final concentration of NH₃ is greater than the initial concentration due to Le Chatelier's principle, which states that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure, or temperature, the system will adjust to counteract the change and restore equilibrium.
In the context of the Haber process, where nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) react to form ammonia (NH₃), the reaction can be represented as:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)
When the initial concentration of NH₃ is increased, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will try to counteract the change by shifting the equilibrium position to reduce the concentration of NH₃. This can be achieved by favoring the reverse reaction, in which NH₃ is consumed, and N₂ and H₂ are produced.
On the other hand, if the initial concentration of NH₃ is decreased, the system will attempt to increase the concentration of NH₃ to restore equilibrium. It does this by shifting the equilibrium position in the direction of the forward reaction, in which N₂ and H₂ react to form NH₃. This results in a higher final concentration of NH₃ than the initial concentration, as the system adjusts to counteract the change and restore equilibrium.
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Tina says, “A solution can have only two different kinds of particles.” Deepa says, “A solution can have many different kinds of particles.” Whom do you agree with? Explain why.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pick up a soft drink. The CocaCola I have has 8 ingredients and is a mixture. Mind you, it is hard to tell what kind of sugar is present because three are listed.
It certainly has more than 2 ingredients.
What is a maritime air mass?
Answer:
Maritime air mass, vast body of air of oceanic origin; also, an air mass (q.v.) that has had a long trajectory over water and has been so modified that it has the characteristics of an air mass of oceanic origin
How many protons will there be if an atom has an atomic number of 6?
TRUE/FALSE. most commonly known for its ability to bind to oxygen, iron also plays the important role of acting as a to many enzymes in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions.
Cofactor most commonly known for its ability to bind to oxygen, iron also plays the important role of acting as a to many enzymes in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions.
What does the chemical term "reaction" mean?Chemical processes occur when atoms form or break chemical bonds. The molecules that start a chemical are known as reactants, and the compounds which are generated as the result of reaction are known as products.
A physical reaction is what?A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Physical characteristics encompass items like mass, volume, etc density.
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Is this a balanced equation if not please write the equation? Thank youu
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the given equation is not a balanced equation.
The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:
P₄ + 3 O₂ ----> 2 P₂O₃What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is a chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the product side.
A balanced equation is in accordance with the law of conservation of mass which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
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Please help brainiest is award.
Answer:
2 i think if not than its 4
Explanation:
Answer:
3 if its not than 4
Explanation:
What is different about the particles in the three state of matter?
Answer:
liquids, gases, solids
Explanation:
Solids atoms are tightly packed which causes them to have no room and little vibration. Gases have a lot of room which causes them to bounce. And liquids have H2.o which means there atoms are spread very far apart. HOPE THIS HELPED!!
How much K2Cr2O7 is needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50oC?
Answer:
The mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50°C is 120 grams
Explanation:
To answer the question, we will be required to know the solubility of potassium dichromate, K₂Cr₂O₇ in H₂O at 50°C
From the solubility curve, we have, 30 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ will be required to create a saturated solution in 100 g of at 50°C. Therefore, the amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that will be required to create a saturated solution in 400 g of water, is given by the following equation;
\(400 \times \frac{30 \, g \ K_2Cr_2O_7}{100g \ H_2O} = 120 \, g\)
Therefore, the mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50°C = 120 grams.
Answer:
Approximately 128 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ will saturate 400 g of water.
Explanation:
From Literature and solubility curves, the solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ at 50°C was obtained to be approximately 32 g/100 mL.
Solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ in water at 50°C = 32 g/100 mL of water
So, how much K₂Cr₂O₇ will dissolve in 400 g of water?
Density of water = 1 g/mL
So, 1 g of water = 1 mL of water
400 g of water = 400 mL of water.
So, if 100 mL of water dissolves 32 g of K₂Cr₂O₇
400 mL of water will dissolve (32 × 4) g of K₂Cr₂O₇, that is, 128 g of K₂Cr₂O₇.
Hope this Helps!!!!
giving brainly if detailed and correct
how does fluids affect the friction between two surfaces?
Answer:
During lubrication, a viscous fluid acts as a layer between two sliding surfaces and reduces the friction between them.
Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and acetic acid (vinegar) react to give give sodium acetate, carbon dioxide gas, and water. If you want to run this reaction with 0.180 mol of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCOs, what mass of NaHCO, should you weigh out?
a. 0.00412g
b. 0.00214 g
c. 467 g
d. 15.1 g
e. 5.15 g
When, Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid will react to give sodium acetate, carbon dioxide gas, and water. Then, the mass of NaHCO₃, is 15.1 g, you weigh out. Option D is correct.
To determine the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) that should be weighed out for a reaction with 0.180 mol of NaHCO₃, we need to use the molar mass of NaHCO₃.
The molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 1.01 g/mol (H) + 12.01 g/mol (C) + 3(16.00 g/mol) (O) = 84.01 g/mol
To calculate the mass of NaHCO₃, we use the following equation:
Mass (g) = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass of NaHCO₃ = 0.180 mol × 84.01 g/mol
Mass of NaHCO₃ ≈ 15.1 g
Therefore, the mass of Mass of NaHCO₃ will be 15.1 g.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.007801/min at 300 K. What is the half-life (in minutes) of this reaction? Question 2 A certain first-order reaction with a single reactant has a rate constant equal to 0.0751/s at 1000 K. If the initial reactant concentration is 0.150M, how many seconds does it take to decrease to 0.0250M ? Question 3 1pts What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fits a second-order reaction? 1/ [reactant] vs. time [reactant] vs. time In[reactant] vs. time
Question 1We know that k = 0.693/t₁/2t₁/2 = 0.693 / kHalf-life equation for a first-order reactionWhere k = 0.007801/mint₁/2 = 0.693/0.007801= 88.68 minutesAnswer: Half-life of this reaction = 88.68 minutes.Question 2We know that integrated rate law for first-order reaction is given as [A] = [A₀]e^(-kt) [A₀] = 0.150 M[A] = 0.0250 M = final concentrationk = 0.0751 / sWe need to find t where t is the time taken to decrease the concentration from 0.150 M to 0.0250 M. Let's plug in the given values to the equation.[A] = [A₀]e^(-kt)0.0250 M = 0.150 M e^(-0.0751t)Dividing by 0.150 M on both sides0.1667 = e^(-0.0751t)Taking natural logarithm of both sidesln 0.1667 = -0.0751 tln 0.1667/(-0.0751) = t.t = 11.1 s. (approximately)Answer: It takes 11.1 seconds to decrease the concentration from 0.150 M to 0.0250 M.Question 3Experimental concentration data fits a second-order reaction when plotted as 1/ [reactant] vs. time. Therefore, option A, 1/ [reactant] vs. time should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fits a second-order reaction.
The laboratory test of a patient shows blood calcium level of 8.8meq/l. How many moles of calcium ions are in 0.50l of blood?
Answer:
2.2 × 10⁻³ mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the number of equivalents in 0.50 L of blood
The blood calcium level of 8.8 meq/L.
0.50 L Blood × 8.8 meq/L = 4.4 meq = 4.4 × 10⁻³ eq
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of calcium
Calcium has a charge of 2. Thus, it has 2 equivalents per mole.
4.4 × 10⁻³ eq × 1 mol/2 eq = 2.2 × 10⁻³ mol