Explain the differences between an ideal gas and a real gas.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Nucleons can be either protons or neutrons contained in an atom, and since Carbon-14, has a mass number of 14, it is evident that it contains 14 nucleons, as the mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons of an element

The solution has a molarity of 0.0924 M.

The number of moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity.. For instance, water is both the solution and the solute when table salt is dissolved in it. Each mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grammes. 58.44 grammes of sodium chloride are dissolved in one litre of water to produce one molar solution, or 1M.

Moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity (M).

Given: moles of NH3 = 0.355, volume of solution = 3.84 L

Molarity = 0.355 moles / 3.84 L = 0.0924 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.0924 M.

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Answer:UIHIU

A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?

Explanation:A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?

Answer:

Infer and form a hypothesis

Answer:

9.15

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll use Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:

For this problem:

Now we calculate [NH₄Cl], first by converting 50.0 g of NH₄Cl into moles using its molar mass:

Meaning that [NH₄Cl] = 0.935 mol / 1.00 L = 0.935 M

Finally we calculate the pH:

The pH can be defined as the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The pH of ammonium chloride solution in ammonia is 9.16.

The molarity is the moles of a compound in the liter of solution. The molarity of 50 grams ammonium chloride in a liter of solution is given as:

\(\rm Molaity=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass\;\times\;volume(L)} \\\\NH_4Cl\;Molarity=\dfrac{50\;g}{53.491\;g/mol\;\times\;1\;L} \\\\NH_4Cl\;Molarity=0.935\;M\)

The ammonia in the solution contributes to the pH from the ammonium chloride salt. The pH can be given as:

\(\rm pH=pKa+log\dfrac{acid}{salt}\)

The pKa of ammonia is 9.25. The concentration of ammonia is given as 0.75 M.

The pH of the solution can be given as:

\(\rm pH=9.25+log\dfrac{0.75\;M}{0.935}\\ pH=9.25+(-0.09)\\pH=9.16\)

The pH of the solution is 9.16.

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The most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Option B)

Based on the given context, the word that best fits the sentence is "likely."

The sentence implies that the speaker doubts the boss's willingness to agree with something. In this case, "likely" expresses the probability or possibility of the boss agreeing. It suggests that the boss is not expected to be receptive or open to the idea.

"Probable" implies a higher degree of certainty or likelihood, which may not be suitable in this context since the sentence indicates skepticism about the boss's agreement.

"Suitable" means appropriate or fitting, but it does not convey the sense of agreement or willingness.

"Talkative" refers to someone who is inclined to talk a lot, which is unrelated to the boss's agreement.

Therefore, the most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Hence option B) is correct.

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If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 5.2 atm

V= 500 mL =0.5 L

n=?

R= \(0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}\)

T=?

\(Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}\)

\(Moles = \frac{45 g}{32}\)

\(Moles = \frac{45 g}{32}\)

Moles = 1.40625

Putting value in the given equation:

\(\frac{PV}{RT}=n\)

\(1.40625= \frac{5.2 \;atm\; X \;0.5 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}\)

T= 22.53167034 K= 22.53K

Hence, If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.

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1. No. 108 g of Ag has a lower number of atoms than 80 g of Ca.

2. The gram of \(SO_3\) in 3 moles of the compound would be 240 g.

3. 1.20 x \(10^{24\) atoms

4. The grams of hydrogen in 3.6 x \(10^{24\) molecules of \(NH_3\) would be 18 grams.

According to Avogadro, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 x \(10^{23\) molecules or atoms.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

1. 108 g of Ag would be equivalent to: 108/108 = 1 mol.

80 g of Ca would be equivalent to: 80/40 = 2 mol

Since 1 mol is equivalent to 6.022 x \(10^{23\) molecules or atoms, it means 80 g of Ca has twice as atoms as 108 g of Ag.

2. 3 mol sample of \(SO_3\) would be equivalent to: 3 x 80 = 240 g

3. 124 g of \(Na_2O\) would be equivalent to: 124/62 = 2 mol

Number of atoms = 2 x 6.022 x \(10^{23\)

                              = 1.20 x \(10^{24\) atoms

4. 3.6 x \(10^{24\) molecules of \(NH_3\) would be equivalent to:

  3.6 x \(10^{24\)/6.022 x \(10^{23\) = 6 mol of \(NH_3\)

\(NH_3 --- > 3H^+ + N^{3-\)

From the above equation, 1 mole of \(NH_3\) produces 3 moles of hydrogen.  Thus,  6 moles of  \(NH_3\) would be equivalent to 18 moles of hydrogen.

18 moles of hydrogen = 18 x 1

                                    = 18 g

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Answer:

In longhand notation the electron configuration is

1s² 2s² 2p6 3s¹

In Noble gas configuration

[ Ne ] 3s¹

Hope this helps you.

Answer:

2. 1s22s22p63s1

Explanation:

Answer:

83

Explanation:

3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D

2 moles of Y will produce 5 moles of C

33.0 moles of Y will produce: 33.0 x 5/2 = 82.5 or 83 moles of C

Answer: One carbon atom can make a maximum of 4 covalent bonds. The best option to answer the question is number 4.

Explanation:

The question requires us to choose, among the options given, which one corresponds to the maximum number of carbon bonds that can be formed by one carbon atom.

To answer this question, we can consider the electronic configuration of a carbon atom. Carbon (C) presents atomic number 6, therefore it contains 6 electrons and its electronic configuration can be written as:

Note that there are 4 electrons in carbon's valence shell (2s2 and 2p2), thus a carbon atom needs additional 4 electrons to achieve stability.

If the atom needs 4 electrons to achieve stability, it means it can make 4 covalent bonds to "acquire" these electrons.

Therefore, the best option to answer the question is number 4.

Answer:

Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

Emission spectrum​ shows the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level. Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

The wavelength of light is defined as “The distance between the two successive crests or troughs of the light wave”.

Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.

The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.

Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.

Hence , Option C is the correct answer.

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Answer:

4.80×10³ years

Explanation:

Let the original amount (N₀) of ²²⁶Rn = 1 g

Therefore,

12.5% of the original amount = 12.5% × 1 = 12.5/100 × 1 = 0.125 g

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 1

Amount remaining (N) = 0.125 g

Number of half-lives (n) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

0.125 = 1/2ⁿ × 1

0.125 = 1/2ⁿ

Cross multiply

0.125 × 2ⁿ = 1

Divide both side by 0.125

2ⁿ = 1/0.125

2ⁿ = 8

Express 8 in index form with 2 as the base

2ⁿ = 2³

n = 3

Thus, 3 half-lives has elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for only 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.

This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 1.60×10³ years

Number of half-lives (n) = 3

Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 3 × 1.60×10³

t = 4.80×10³ years.

Thus, it will take 4.80×10³ years for 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.

Answer:

1. A scientist conducts and gathers research to gain knowledge in a particular area.

2. Many of the worlds problems include resources, energy, health, environment, climate, transportation, communication, etc. and will require solutions from science and engineering.

Answer:

sanitary landfill

Explanation:

i hope this helps<33 :)

Answer:

Water has both the higher surface tension and viscosity

Explanation:

Water has stronger intermolecular forces

Water has a higher viscosity and surface tension than methanol.

Water has a high melting and boiling point irrespective of its low relative molecular mass because of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid.

This strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding also accounts for its high viscosity and surface tension. Surface tension is a force acting along the surface of a liquid that makes it behave like a stretched elastic skin.

Methanol has a lesser magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding compared to water hence it has less surface tension and viscosity compared to water.

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Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.

Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C

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In this equation, two molecules of aluminum hydroxide react with three molecules of sulfuric acid to produce one molecule of aluminum sulfate and six molecules of water.

What is Molecules?

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Atoms can combine to form molecules by sharing electrons between them, forming a covalent bond. Molecules can also be formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, known as ionic bonding.

Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms, while water (H2O) is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid is:

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

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Le Chatelier's principle states that when external changes are made to reversible chemical reactions in equilibrium, option d- the system will react in opposition to the external changes

In the 21st century, a major concern for chemical engineers is innovating products and processes that are sustainable and good for the environment. This is due to the increasing awareness of the impact of human activities on the environment and the need for sustainable practices to reduce that impact. While profitability and efficiency remain important considerations, there is now a greater emphasis on developing technologies and processes that minimize environmental harm and promote sustainability.

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Answer: I think the answer is Cesium (Cs)

Explanation:

A half-filled 6s subshell would be 6s^1

Types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame

2. Smoky Luminous Flame

3. Orange Luminous Flame

4. Blue Luminous Flame

Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.

2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.

3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.

4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.

It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.

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Answer: The answer is true.

Answer:

\(Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the solubility equilibrium of calcium hydroxide:

\(Ca(OH)_2\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2OH^-\)

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

\(Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][OH^-]^2\)

It is firstly necessary to calculate the molar solubility given the grams and volume of the dissolved solute:

\(s=\frac{0.186g/(74.09g/mol)}{0.230L}=0.0109M\)

Now, according to the Ksp expression, we plug in s as the solubility to obtain:

\(Ksp=(s)(2s)^2\\\\Ksp=(0.109)(2*0.0109)^2\\\\Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}\)

Regards!

According to the solution equilibrium,

Now,

The molar solubility will be:

→ \(s = \frac{\frac{0.186}{74.09} }{0.230}\)

     \(= 0.0109 \ M\)

hence,

The Ksp value will be:

→ \(Ksp = (s)(2s)^2\)

By substituting the values,

          \(= (0.109)(2\times 0.0109)^2\)

          \(= 5.20\times 10^{-6}\)

Thus the above approach is right.

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In order to test for ammonia, a moist red litmus paper should be held over the test tube containing the ammonia.  Option 3.

Ammonia is a substance that is alkaline in nature. All alkaline substances are able to turn red litmus paper to blue. This is in opposition to acidic substances that turn blue litmus paper to red.

Thus, the first test that can be used to determine if a substance is ammonia would be to hold a moist red litmus paper over the test tube containing the suspected substance.

Since ammonia is gas at room temperature, the substance suspected to be ammonia will diffuse from the test tube to turn the moist red litmus paper to blue.

Other methods to test for ammonia include passing a test tube containing hydrochloric acid over the test tube containing the substance. A white fume of ammonium chloride will confirm the presence of ammonia.

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Answer:

Life in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) differed significantly from today in family, government, social structure, religion, and trade. For example, the Han Dynasty emphasized a patriarchal family structure, where the eldest male held authority, and filial piety was highly valued. In contrast, contemporary societies embrace more egalitarian family dynamics with shared decision-making.

The government system of the Han Dynasty relied on a centralized bureaucracy and emphasized meritocracy, while modern societies often adopted democratic systems. Socially, the Han Dynasty followed a hierarchical model influenced by Confucian principles, whereas contemporary societies strive for greater equality and social mobility.

Religion in the Han Dynasty combined Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, whereas modern societies exhibit diverse religious beliefs. Lastly, trade in the Han Dynasty thrived along the Silk Road, while modern trade was globally interconnected and facilitated by technological advancements. These differences highlight the evolution of society over time.

Explanation:

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause ozone molecules to break down. Thus, option B is the answer.

Chlorofluorocarbons are non-toxic, synthetic compounds that contain atoms of Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon. They are commonly used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays and are also used as solvents and refrigerants. CFCs were first introduced in 1928 by General Motors Company for its refrigerators.

While CFCs are very safe to use in most applications and are stable in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals when released to the upper atmosphere can cause significant reactions. CFCs when released into the upper atmosphere can lead to the destruction of the ozone molecules followed by the release of the UV radiation into the atmosphere.

Thus, CFCs are man-made chemicals which cause ozone molecules to break down.

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Based on the mole ratio of the balanced equation of the reactions;

The equation of the reaction is given below:

Based on the reaction, mole ratio of Fe and Fe₂O₃ is 2 : 1

Moles of Fe reacted = 41/56 moles

Mass of Fe₂O₃ produced = 41/56 * 1/2 * 160 = 58.6 g

The equation of the reaction is given below:

Based on the reaction, mole ratio of Al and AlF₃ is 1 : 1

Moles of Al reacted = 5/27 moles

Mass of AlF₃ produced = 5/27 * 84 = 15.5 g

This is less than the required mass of AlF₃

Moles of AlF₃ in 19 g = 19/84 = 0.2262 moles

Mass of Al required = 0.2262 * 27 = 6.1 g

Based on the results above;

In conclusion, the mole ratio of the reactions obtained from the equation are required to know the accurate masses of reactants required.

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