FILL IN THE BLANK. when a molecule binds to a taste receptor cell, a _____ is secreted and an action potential occurs over a sensory neuron. the nerve impulse continues through the _____ and the_____ , and is interpreted in the ____ lobe of the cerebrum. senso____ also occurs rather quickly, which helps explain the reason the first few bites of a particular food have the most vivid flavor.

Answers

Answer 1

when a molecule binds to a taste receptor cell, a neurotransmitter is secreted and an action potential occurs over a sensory neuron. The nerve impulse continues through the medulla oblongata and the thalamus , and is interpreted in the temporal lobe of the cerebrum. Sensory neurons also occurs rather quickly, which helps explain the reason the first few bites of a particular food have the most vivid flavor.

What is neurotransmitter?

In the synaptic cleft, where they can interact with receptors on the target cell, neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles. The receptor that the neurotransmitter attaches to determines how the neurotransmitter affects the target cell.

What are the functions of a neurotransmitter?

Neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that transports, amplifies, and balances messages between target cells and neurons (also known as nerve cells) all over the body.

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Related Questions

How did the allies manage to turn the tide against the Germans in Europe?

Answers

Answer: At first German were winning against the allies  

Explanation: The following shows how: Battle against U-boats in Atlantic, Soviets turn back Nazis at Stalingrad, -Allies drive Germans out of North America, -Allies invade Italy, British and American bombers battle Germany, -Casa Blanca conference Hope This Helped!

tion 5 of 50
An investigation is an example of

Answers

An investigation is an example of research.

What is research?

Research is the process of gathering and analyzing information in order to answer a question or solve a problem. Investigations are a type of research that is typically conducted to gather evidence about a crime or other incident. Investigators may gather evidence through interviews, document reviews, and physical examinations. They may also use scientific techniques, such as DNA testing or fingerprint analysis.

The goal of an investigation is to gather enough evidence to determine what happened and who is responsible. This information can then be used to bring charges against the perpetrator or to take other necessary steps.

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1/How many cups are in 3 and 1/2 gallons?

a. 52
b. 64
c. 48
d. 56
2/The amount of time it takes to cool, serve, eat and clean.

a. Total time
b. Serving time
c. Cooking time
d. Prep time
3/This is a set of instructions for preparing a food or beverage

a. Recipe
b. Procedure
c. Prep
d. Cooking Method

Answers

For number = D for number2=A For number 3=A

A greenhouse – where plants are grown – is a model for Earth’s greenhouse effect. The reason greenhouse gases raise the temperature of Earth’s atmosphere is similar to, but not identical to, the way that the glass in a greenhouse raises the temperature inside. Using the greenhouse model as an analogy, the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the heat.



What traps the heat in Earth’s atmosphere to keep the heat from radiating into space?

Question 4 options:

Greenhouse gases


Global warming


Ozone hole


Heat input

Answers

Answer: Green house gasses

Explanation:

greenhouse gasses (methane, Co2) have a weird property that allows them to trap and bounce back heat energy toward the earth's surface.

what is the function of this structure?

Answers

Answer:

What?

Explanation:

I don't understand the question.

Which structure are you talking about??

A
2 2.5.2 Test (CST): The Brain and the Body
Question 8 of 10
Which statement about the nervous system is true?
A. It does not have control over slowing or speeding up your body.
B. It works just like electrical wires.
C. It stores information.
D. It only exists in the brain.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct one

Explanation:

The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system

What are TWO issues with living in space that need to be addressed by scientists and how are they addressed?​

Answers

The environment of space is lethal without appropriate protection: the greatest threat in the vacuum of space derives from the lack of oxygen and pressure, although temperature and radiation also pose risks. The effects of space exposure can result in ebullism, hypoxia, hypocapnia, and decompression sickness.

1. What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
2. What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
3. What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?
4. What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?
5. What is the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?
6. What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
7. What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
8. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?
9. What is the difference between passive and active transport?
10. What is osmosis?

Answers

Answer:

1. The mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

2. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells are larger and have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

3. Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

4. The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein and lipid synthesis and transport within the cell.

5. Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplasts, and larger vacuoles, while animal cells do not have cell walls, chloroplasts, or large vacuoles.

6. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.

7. Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down and digesting waste materials and cellular debris within the cell.

8. The cytoskeleton is responsible for maintaining cell shape, providing support and structure, and facilitating cell movement and division.

9. Passive transport does not require energy and involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, while active transport requires energy and involves the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

10. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.

I hope these answers are helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.

Answer:

1. The function of mitochondria in a cell is to produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Mitochondria are also involved in other cellular processes such as apoptosis (programmed cell death), calcium signaling, and lipid metabolism.

2. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.

3. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. They read the genetic code stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) and use it as a template to link amino acids together in the correct order to form a protein chain.

4. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis, folding, and modification. It is also involved in lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.

5. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells lack these structures. Additionally, plant cells are typically larger than animal cells.

6. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport to their final destinations. It consists of a series of flattened sacs called cisternae.

7. Lysosomes are involved in the breakdown of cellular waste and debris, as well as the degradation of damaged or unneeded cellular components. They contain enzymes that can break down various biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

8. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that provides structural support to the cell, helps maintain cell shape, and enables cell movement and division. It is made up of three main types of fibers: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.

9. Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the input of energy, while active transport requires the input of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient. Passive transport includes diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion, while active transport includes primary and secondary active transport.

10. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration (low solute concentration) to an area of low water concentration (high solute concentration). It is a type of passive transport and is important for maintaining the water balance in cells.

Hope this helps!

An exotic species is the same as an invasive species.
True
False

An exotic species is the same as an invasive species.TrueFalse

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Exotic species are species brought to and unfamiliar environment, just like invasive species. There is a difference between the two however. Exotic species are indeed not native to their environment, but unlike invasive species, they are not harmful to the ecosystem. In order for an exotic species to become invasive, it must out-compete native organisms for food and therefore cause harm to the ecosystem. Non-native species that do not out-compete species remain exotic and not a high risk of disrupting the ecosystem.

Hope this helps!

IT'S ABOUT LIGHT!!!
Explain how reflection and refraction are similar to each other and different from each other.

Which would feel cooler on a sunny day: a black Tshirt or a white Tshirt? Explain why.


Which properties of light define light as a wave?

Answers

Reflection and refraction of light are similar as they both involve changes in direction of light, however, refraction involves media of different densities whereas reflection occurs in mirrors.

A white T-shirt will feel cooler on a sunny day because it reflects light better.

The properties of light that define it as a wave include diffraction, reflection, and refraction.

What are refraction and reflection of light?

Refraction of light refers to the property of light waves in which they change direction as they move between media of different densities.

When light waves are refracted, they either move away from the normal or move closer to the normal.

Refraction of light is applied in the construction of lenses.

Reflection of light occurs when light bounces off a surface when it hits that surface.

Reflection of light occurs when light hits shiny surfaces like mirrors.

Reflection of light is applied in the use of mirrors and is responsible for the choice of clothing during sunny or cold days.

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A postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. It has three presynaptic inputs-from neurons X, Y, and Z. Stimulation of
neuron X causes the postsynaptic neuron to depolarize by 0.5 mV. When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by
1 mV, If X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times the result will be …

Multiple Choice
a subthreshold summation.
presynaptic inhibition.
threshold is reached and an AP is fired.
many APs are fired.
the membrane depolarizes.

Answers

When X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the result will be a subthreshold summation.

Subthreshold summation happens when two or more presynaptic inputs that are sub-threshold (i.e., they cannot create an action potential) combine their effects on the postsynaptic neuron.

Here, the postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. When neuron X is stimulated, it depolarizes by 0.5 mV.

When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by 1 mV, which is sub-threshold (below -55mV).

Therefore, when X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the postsynaptic neuron will experience subthreshold summation and no action potential will be fired.

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Why is it that no trait is perfect? ( evolution )

Answers

Answer:

This occurs when all other possible variations of a gene (alleles) are lost forever, so that only one allele remains available to pass on to future generations. For that particular trait, the lone surviving allele then becomes the only possible variant of that gene

Explanation:

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Jake has become very anxious ever since he started taking harder classes in his major.
The university's counselor diagnosed him with an anxiety disorder. Compare and contrast how the behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches would view the origins and treatment of Jake's anxiety. Then, describe how psychologists view each of
the three approaches today."

Answers

The behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches provide different perspectives on the origins and treatment of Jake's anxiety.

The behavioral approach would view Jake's anxiety as a learned response that has been reinforced over time. They might suggest that Jake's anxiety is a result of negative experiences or associations with his academic performance, leading to increased anxiety symptoms. Treatment would focus on identifying and modifying maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as exposure therapy and behavior modification.

The humanistic approach would emphasize Jake's self-actualization and personal growth. They might view his anxiety as a result of a discrepancy between his self-concept and the challenges he is facing in his major.

Treatment would involve providing a supportive and empathetic environment where Jake can explore his feelings and values, with the goal of helping him align his personal goals with his academic pursuits.

The cognitive approach would focus on Jake's thoughts and beliefs about his academic performance. They would suggest that his anxiety stems from negative and distorted thinking patterns, such as excessive self-criticism or catastrophic thinking.

Treatment would involve cognitive restructuring, helping Jake identify and challenge irrational thoughts, and developing more adaptive and realistic thinking patterns.

In contemporary psychology, these approaches are not seen as mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. Psychologists recognize that a multidimensional approach, integrating elements from different perspectives, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of psychological issues.

Treatment approaches often combine techniques from various approaches to address the unique needs of each individual, emphasizing a holistic and personalized approach to mental health.

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Rodenticides often interfere with which vitamin in the body?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin K

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin K

Explanation:

Anticoagulant rodenticides work by interfering with the production of clotting factors (Vitamin K)

please help mee

1. Which of the following would require the greatest number of calories?
a. heating 1 g of water from 10°C to 80°C
b. heating 10 g of water from 10°C to 40°C
c. heating 100 g of water from 10°C to 20°C
d. heating 1000 g of water from 10°C to 12°C

2. If a 10.0 g piece of metal required 100 cal to raise its temperature
by 20°C, what would you report as its specific heat?
a. 10 cal/g·°C
b. 200 cal/g·°C
c. 0.5 cal/g·°C
d. 2 cal/g·°C


3. Which of the following does not happen as the temperature of a gas
increases?
a. Molecules move faster.
b. Molecules have more collisions.
c. Kinetic energy increases.
d. Kinetic energy decreases.

4. The amount of heat in a substance depends on the _____ of the
molecules.

5. The unit for specific heat is _____.

6. A graph that shows how heat energy, temperature change, and phase
change are related is called a (an) _____.

Answers

The statement that would require the greatest number of calories is heating 1000 g of water from 10°C to 12°C. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Calorie?

Calories may be defined as a type of measurement of the energy content of food. The body needs calories to perform its functions, such as breathing, circulating the blood, and physical activity.

According to the question,

m₁ = 1 g, ΔT₁ = 70.m₂ = 10 g, ΔT₂ = 30.m₃ = 100 g, ΔT₃ = 10.m₄ = 1000 g, ΔT₄ = 2.

The formula of heat required is as follows:

Q = mcΔT.

Since c is the same, so the product of mΔT will decide the number of calories required.

m₁ ΔT₁ = 70. m₂ ΔT₂ = 300m₃ ΔT₃ = 1000. m₄ ΔT₄ = 2000.

Using the following equation:

Q = m × c × ∆T.

According to the information provided in this question;

m = 10g

c = ?

∆T = 20°C

Q = 100cal

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

c = Q ÷ (m × ∆T)

c = 100 ÷ (10 × 20)

c = 100 ÷ 200

c = 0.5 cal/g°C.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

The action that does not happen as the temperature of a gas increases is the reduction in the kinetic energy between the molecules. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

The amount of heat in a substance depends on the motion of the molecules. Since the temperature is defined as the measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules. The higher the temperature, the faster the motion of the molecules would be.

The unit for specific heat is calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree. A graph that shows how heat energy, temperature change, and phase change are related is called a phase change graph.

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Can you write a essay on
1.17 FlVS publishing your narrative about The topic on Banquo's funeral

Answers

Ummm u see i cant but someone else will and i am just typing so it can say i have answered but if i knew i would do it for u

Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms?

A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring
B. an error in a new cell that is part of a developing organism
C. an error in a specialized cell that an organism depends on for survival
D. an error in a cell that is corrected before the cell divides​

Answers

Answer: (A) An error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring is most likely to result in genetic variation among organism

Explanation:

Replication Error is also known as DNA replication error. It refers to the mistakes to inaccuracies that occur during the process of DNA replication. This can have various consequences, depending on their location and impact on gene function.

Gamete cells are responsible for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to another. Error in the replication of DNA in sperm or egg can lead to a change in genetic code which can eventually result in genetic variation among organisms.

All the other options given in the question are not a result of replication errors.

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Answer:

A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring

Explanation:

test approved

when two objects are near each other, how would increasing one object's mass affect it

Answers

Answer:

C The gravitational force of the object would increase.

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Increasing the mass of one object would have several effects on the interaction between the two objects when they are near each other. These effects depend on the specific circumstances and the type of interaction involved, such as gravitational attraction, collision, or electromagnetic forces

1. Gravitational Interaction: If the objects are subject to gravitational forces, increasing the mass of one object would lead to a stronger gravitational force between them. The force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of the objects involved.

2. Collision: In the case of a collision between the objects, increasing the mass of one object would affect the dynamics of the collision. The object with greater mass would generally exert a greater force on the other object, resulting in a larger change in velocity or momentum for both objects during the collision.

3. Electromagnetic Forces: If the objects interact through electromagnetic forces, such as electrical charges or magnetic fields, increasing the mass of one object may not directly affect the strength of the electromagnetic interaction.

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1. Some human societies have lifestyles that are sustainable, while others do not.
a. Describe how living near water can lead to a more sustainable lifestyle. (0.5
point)

Answers

Sustainable living is the attempt to reduce the use of natural resources like fossil fuels, forests, and others by the human society so that these resources remain available for future generation.

It is associated with maintaining the balance in the ecological, economical and societal needs to lead a healthy lifestyle. As it mainly emphasizes over the protection of the environment then it is also called as green living.

An individual  who pursues a lifestyle where he/she is concerned of using the resources in a limited quantity so the basic requirement of his/her is fulfilled along with preserving the remaining resources for the coming generation so that their basic requirements could be met, is following a sustainable living.

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how does the latitude of a region affect its climate

Answers

There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.

Which observation is evidence of refraction in this photo

Answers

Where is the photo????

Which type of energy is found in food?
OA. Chemical
OB. Thermal
OC. Mechanical
OD. Kinetic

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

We get chemical energy from foods, which we use to run about, and move and talk (kinetic and sound energy). Chemical energies are stored in fuels which we burn to release thermal energy - this is one way of making electricity, see Electricity for more information.

Help me plzzzz!!!!!!
The family tree below shows the trait of having attached earlobes. Having
attached earlobes is recessive, and having detached earlobes is dominant.
People with attached earlobes are shaded in.
I.
A
II.
III.
D
a) Describe the sex and characteristics of the person labeled A. (1 point)

Help me plzzzz!!!!!! The family tree below shows the trait of having attached earlobes. Havingattached

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - male and have recessive genotype with the attached earlobe.

Explanation:

In this given pedigree of the family with the trait of the attached earlobe where attached earlobe a recessive trait shown as shaded in. In pedigree males are represented by a square and females are represented by a circle. Filled in square or circle represent that the individual has a particular trait.

The person labeled A is represented in a filled-in square box which means A is male with the trait of attached earlobes.

Answer:

Person A is a male with attached earlobes.

Explanation:

Which of the following quotes best explains why Carson chose the title "Silent Spring" for her book?
"On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves,
Ojays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence layover the
fields and woods and marsh."
"Along the roads, laurel, viburnum, and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the
traveler's eye through much of the year."
"So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses,
sank their wells, and built their barns."
"Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell
Ohad settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle
and sheep sickened and died."

Answers

The title of Silent Spring, which conjures up a deteriorated environment, was inspired by the line from John Keats' poem "La Belle Dame sans Merci," "the sedge is wither'd off the lake, / And no birds sing."

What is meant by degraded environment?The term "environmental degradation" refers to the deterioration of the environment caused by the depletion of resources such as the quality of the air, water, and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; the destruction of habitats; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. The term "environmental degradation" refers to the deterioration of the environment's quality as a result of natural disasters, poor land use, ambient pollution concentrations, and other processes and activities. Among the most common sources of water pollution include sewage from both public and private sources, pesticides, fertilizers, plankton blooms, silt, oils, chemical traces, radioactive substances, and others. These have a terrible detrimental influence on the water and can lead to varied levels of degradation.

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PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPP ❗️

PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPP

Answers

question 1: -4 question 2: 8 question 3: 5.5

Help please with 4 super easy

Help please with 4 super easy

Answers

Answer:

A Air pressure

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a great day
Help please with 4 super easy

You find a solid tumor that contains a loss of function mutation in a tumor suppressor gene. You send the samples to a lab for analysis. The lab proposes to use a plasmid vector to add back a wild type copy of this gene in the tumor. Would this scheme work to limit the growth of the tumor cells? Assume that it is possible to deliver the plasmid vector to all tumor cells.

a. No, gene therapy is never used for treatment of human diseases.
b. No, it's a loss of function mutation, so more gene product is not needed.
c. Yes, it would provide a wild type copy of a tumor suppressor gene.
d. Yes, the plasmid would stimulate growth factor production and upregulate cell cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option c, that is, yes, it would provide a copy of wild type of a tumor suppressor gene.

Explanation:

For delivering the wild-type copy of the gene in the cases of loss or decrease of the function of mutation the plasmids can be used efficiently. This makes sure that the wild type copy of the product of the gene is generated within the cell, which can further assist in overcoming the influence of a mutated gene.

A gene, which monitors a cell at the time of cell replication and division is known as an anti-oncogene or a tumor suppressor gene. If the growth of the cell takes place overwhelmingly, it will result in cancer. In case, if a mutation occurs in a tumor suppressor gene, it will lead to a reduction or loss in its function.

What effect did the creation of the United States have on Native peoples?

Answers

The creation of the United States had a significant and detrimental effect on Native peoples. The arrival of European settlers in North America led to the displacement and displacement of native tribes as settlers claimed land for themselves. The US government adopted policies of forced removal of Native peoples from their ancestral lands to make way for white settlers. These policies, including the Indian Removal Act of 1830, led to the forced relocation of tens of thousands of Native Americans, such as the Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, and Choctaw nations, which became known as the Trail of Tears.

In addition to displacement, Native peoples also suffered from the loss of their traditional way of life, culture, and livelihoods as a result of the arrival of Europeans. Many were forced to assimilate to European-American culture, including Christianity and Western education, and many were forced to adopt European-American ways of farming, living, and governance.

The US Government also established a system of boarding schools, which aimed to assimilate Native American children into mainstream American culture, by teaching them English, Christianity, and Western customs and practices, often by using physical and emotional abuse.

The treatment of Native Americans by the US Government and settlers also led to the genocide of a large number of Native American peoples, through warfare, disease, and other means.

Overall, the creation of the United States had a devastating impact on Native peoples, leading to the loss of their lands, culture, and lives.

Rhonda Runsalot is a 20 year old woman. She is running at VO2max. Her heart rate is 200 b/min. Her stroke volume is 100 ml blood/b. Her arterial oxygen content is 20 ml O2/100 ml blood. Her venous oxygen content is 6 ml O2/100 ml blood. What is her cardiac output?

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac output = 20 L/min

Explanation:

The cardiac output of a person refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute. The normal range for cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L/min. However, this can vary depending on the metabolic needs of the individual at any instant of time, for example, it is higher when exercising than  when resting.

Cardiac output is calculated from the product of the stroke volume in liters/min and the heart rate in beats/min

Cardiac output  = stroke volume * heart rate

For the individual who is running; stroke volume = 100 mL/beat or 0.1 L/beat

heart rate = 200 beats/min

Cardiac output =0.1 L/beat * 200 beats/min

Cardiac output = 20 L/min

Shell coiling in some snails has been found to be determined by the genotype of the snail's mother, rather than its own genotype. This is termed:

Answers

Answer:

maternal effects

Explanation:

The correct answer would be maternal effects.

The maternal effect is a genetic phenomenon that is characterized by an organism having the phenotypic expression that is compatible with the genotype of its mother irrespective of the organism's genotype itself.

This condition often occurs as a result of the mother supplying messenger RNA or protein to the egg that results in the formation of a zygote/embryo. Consequently, the genome of the mother dictates the functionality of the molecule in such offspring.

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