Financial contracts involving investments, mortgages, loans, and so on are based on either a fixed or a variable interest rate. Assume that fixed interest rates are used throughout this question. Heather deposited $1,700 at her local credit union in a savings account at the rate of 9.8% paid as simple interest. She will earn interest once a year for the next 13 years. If she were to make no additional deposits or withdrawals, how much money would the credit union owe Heather in 13 years? $1,882.93 $3,865.80 $266.60 $5,731.65
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer in this case is $3865.8
Explanation:
The first thing to do is to calculate the on the principal in thirteen years' time using the below formula:
I=PRT
I is the interest which is unknown
P is the principal of $1700
R is the rate of interest of 9.8%
T is the length of the deposit which is 13 years
I=1700*9.8%*13=$2165.8
The total amount owed by the credit union in 13 years=principal+interest
=$1,700+$2,165.8
=$3865.8
The correct option is is the second option
Related Questions
purchased goods of rs 40000 journal entries
Answers
The journal entry for Rs. 40, 000 purchases would include a debit to purchases and credit to cash or accounts payable.
How to enter the journal ?The Purchases account is debited because the business has acquired goods, which is an asset. The Accounts Payable account is credited because the business owes money to the supplier for the goods.
Date Account title Debit Credit
XX -XXXX Purchases Rs. 40, 000
Accounts payable Rs. 40, 000
This journal entry will increase the balance of the Purchases account and the Accounts Payable account. The Purchases account will be used to track the cost of goods sold, and the Accounts Payable account will be used to track the amount of money owed to suppliers.
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Miranda wants to operate a small catering business out of her home, located in a quiet residential neighborhood. She
asks for input from her neighbors, the homeowner's association, her suppliers, and the zoning commission about
issues including parking, noise, safety concerns, and operating hours. Before officially opening, Miranda adjusts her
business plan based on the feedback she received. Miranda has discovered that
Multiple Choice
her new business will definitely be successful.
stakeholder considerations are important if you want your business to thrive.
town politics is more important than company profits.
Answers
According to the given scenario, Miranda has discovered that her new business will definitely be successful. Thus, option first is correct.
What is Business?A business is an organization or enterprising body that engages in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. Businesses can be nonprofit organizations or for-profit enterprises.
Among the various business structures are partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorship.
According to the above situation, Miranda has learned that the future of her new company is bright as he has taken certain important steps in order to grow her business.
Therefore, it can be concluded that first is correct.
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U.S. Treasury issues three types of Treasury securities: Treasury bills (T-bills), Treasury notes (T-notes), and Treasury bonds (T-bonds). The time to maturity (TTM) of T-bills is 12-month or less than 12-month. The TTM of T-notes is between 1 year and 10 years. The TTM of T-bonds is longer than 10 years. Which one(s) (T-bills, T-notes, or T-bonds) belong to the money market instrument(s)? Which one(s) belong to the capital market instrument(s)? If you would like to buy Treasury securities, which one(s) would you purchase? Explain why?
Answers
Answer:
Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term money market instruments issued by the government to raise short-term funds. They are issued for terms of less than a year and are sold at a discount from their face value. T-bills have maturities of 4, 8, 13, 26, and 52 weeks. Therefore, T-bills belong to the money market instrument(s).
Treasury notes (T-notes) are issued with maturities from two to 10 years and pay interest semi-annually. Therefore, T-notes belong to the capital market instrument(s).
Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are long-term investments that have maturities of 10 to 30 years and also pay interest semi-annually. Therefore, T-bonds belong to the capital market instrument(s).
If you would like to buy Treasury securities, it depends on your investment goals. If you want a short-term investment with low risk and low return, you can consider buying T-bills. If you want a medium-term investment with moderate risk and moderate return, you can consider buying T-notes. If you want a long-term investment with high risk and high return, you can consider buying T-bonds.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.
Ben is starting an online store for rare musical instruments, and he is hoping to make it the kind of company that people are fighting to become part of. What are some of the things Ben might do to make this happen?
Answers
In order to make the online musical instruments store more popular and desirable in the market, Ben can:
1. Build a strong brand: Ben can invest in creating a strong and unique brand for his store.
This can include creating a catchy logo and slogan, using consistent colors and fonts across all products, and creating a unique brand voice that resonates with your target audience.
2. Build a sense of community: Ben can build a community around his store by hosting events and workshops that bring musicians and music lovers together. It can also create social media groups and forums where customers can share their knowledge and connect with like-minded people.
3.Overall, with a focus on offering unique products, building a strong brand, creating a sense of community, providing excellent customer service, and having a good understanding, Ben can do his online shopping for rare vehicles and find a company.
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Which of the following would you classify as a true emergency? A. Overdrawing your checking account B. Losing your job C. Wanting tickets to a sold-out concert D. Having a balance on a credit card with 19.5% interest
Answers
Answer: B
Explanation:
If Country A is an agricultural country and Country B has many cities and factories, it would make sense for
both countries to set up car manufacturing plants.
Country A to specialize in growing corn while Country B specializes in making cars.
Country A to specialize in making cars while Country B specializes in growing corn.
both countries to compete in growing more corn.
Answers
Answer:
Country A to specialize in growing corn while country B specializes in making cars
Olympia Hospital has overall variable costs of 25% of total revenue and fi xed costs of $45 million
per year.
1. Compute the break-even point expressed in total revenue.
2. A patient-day is often used to measure the volume of a hospital. Suppose there are to be 37,500
patient-days next year. Compute the average daily revenue per patient-day necessary to achieve
the break-even total revenue computed in item 1.
Answers
1. The break-even point in total revenue that Olympia Hospital requires is $60 million.
2. The average revenue per patient-day to achieve the above break-even total revenue is $1,600.
What is the break-even point?The break-even point is the point when the total sales are equal to the total costs.
At the break-even point, Olympia Hospital does not incur any loss or earn any profit.
The formula for computing the break-even total revenue is the fixed costs divided by contribution margin ratio.
Data and Calculations:Variable costs = 25% of total revenue
Fixed costs = $45 million
Total patient-days next year = 37,500 patient-days
Contribution margin ratio = 75% (100% - 25%)
Break-even point in total revenue = $60 million ($45 million/75%)
The average revenue per patient-day to achieve break-even total revenue = $1,600 ($60 million/37,500)
Thus, Olympia Hospital needs to achieve a break-even total revenue of $60 million and $1,600 per patient-day next year to break-even.
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How to get a series 7 license
Answers
Take and Pass SIE exam
Secure a Sponsorship
Study for series 7 exam
Pass it :)
lead a particular function or a subunit within a function. *
General Manager
Functional Manager
Front-Line Manager
ОСЕО
Answers
Answer:
Functional managers are accountable to manage people with specific skills and different resources within a department or section to meet functional objectives as well as corporate objectives. ... Sometimes, both functional managers and project managers have to work together to share resources and experience.
Explanation:function manager
What happens when the price of a good increases
Answers
Answer:
the value of good increases (goes up)
All of the following indicate a possible pest infestation EXCEPT:
Dust underneath a storage shelf
Shredded paper towels in a corner of the dry storage area
Egg casings behind the refrigerator
Gnaw marks on a trash can
Answers
dust underneath a storage shelf
Statement that doesn't gives indication of pest infestation as regards this question is A: Dust underneath a storage shelf.
Pest infestation can be regarded as the presence of an unusually large number of insects in place They usually cause damage or disease and it is a result improper management of a place in an healthy way.Some of the activities that can cause this at home are Egg casings behind the refrigerator which can invite pest.Another one is Gnaw marks on a trash can.Therefore, option A is correct.
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explain the meaning of an action plan
Answers
Answer:
An action plan is a document that lists what steps must be taken in order to achieve a specific goal
Answer:
An action plan is a comprehensive plan on how to reach a goal
Explanation:
It assists in improving teamwork planning and is a key step in the process of the planning process. Action plans can be used by people to create a strategy for achieving their own personal goals in addition to project management.
illustrate the effect that a decrease in a price of milk (an input of ice cream) would have on the market for ice cream.
Answers
A decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
A decrease in the price of milk is likely to have a direct effect on the market for ice cream. Milk is a key ingredient in the production of ice cream, and so a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream. The impact of this decrease in production cost will result in an increase in the supply of ice cream. The supply curve will shift to the right, showing that more ice cream is available for sale at any given price.
This means that the equilibrium price of ice cream will decrease because suppliers are willing to sell more ice cream at lower prices due to lower production costs. As a result, consumers would demand more ice cream because they would be able to purchase it at a lower price. This increase in demand would cause the demand curve to shift to the right, further increasing the equilibrium quantity of ice cream traded in the market.
Therefore, a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
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an aemt is an individual who is certified by the department and is minimally proficient in performing which of the following skills?
Answers
An AEMT is an individual who is certified by the department and is minimally proficient in performing in Intravenous therapy, Esophageal intubation, Endotracheal intubation skills.
What do you mean by the Intravenous therapy?A process for injecting substances—including drugs—into the bloodstream.
Through a vein, treatment allows you to administer nutrients, medications, fluids, or blood straight into the bloodstream. Therapy employs a needle, a small plastic tube called a cannula that inserts into a vein, and plastic tubing to link the apparatus to a bag of fluid.
A person who has obtained departmental certification and is at least competent in performing the basic life support skills necessary to provide emergency prehospital or inter-facility care, as well as initiating and maintaining under medical supervision some advanced life support procedures, such as intravenous therapy and endotracheal or esophageal intubation.
Therefore, an AEMT is an individual who is certified by the department and is minimally proficient in performing in Intravenous therapy, Esophageal intubation, Endotracheal intubation skills.
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Presented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Deep Blue Something, Inc. For each of the accounts below, indicate the proper balance sheet classification.
Balance Sheet Accounts
Balance Sheet Classification
(a) Investment in Preferred Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(b) Treasury Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(c) Common Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(d) Dividends Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(e) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(f)(1) Construction in Process (Constructed for another party).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(f)(2) Construction in Process (Constructed for the use of Deep Blue Something, Inc.).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(g) Petty Cash.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(h) Interest Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(i) Deficit.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(j) Equity Investments (trading).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(k) Income Taxes Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(l) Unearned Subscription Revenue.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(m) Work in Process.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(n) Salaries and Wages Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
Answers
Answer
S/N Balance Sheet Accounts Balance Sheet Classification
(a) Investment in Preferred Stock Current Asset
(b) Treasury Stock Shareholders’ Equity
(c) Common Stock Shareholders’ Equity
(d) Dividends Payable Current Liability
(e) Accumulated Depreciation Property, Plant, and Equipment
-Equipment
(f)-1 Construction in Process Current Assets
(Constructed for another party).
(f)-2 Construction in Process Property, Plant, and Equipment
(Constructed for the use of Deep Blue Something, Inc.).
(g) Petty Cash. Current Assets
(h) Interest Payable Current Liability
(i) Deficit Retained Earning
(j) Equity Investments (trading) Current Assets
(k) Income Taxes Payable Current Liability
(l) Unearned Subscription Revenue Current Liability
(m) Work in Process Current Assets
(n) Salaries and Wages Payable Current Liability
Management team of Wolverine Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. They believe that new equipment is more efficient and would result in cost savings. Management estimates that the cost savings from the new equipment would result in an annual increase in net income of $200,000. The new equipment will have an initial cost of $1,200,000 and have an 8 year life. The salvage value of the new equipment is estimated to be $200,000. The hurdle rate is 10%. Ignore income taxes.
a. What is the accounting rate of return?
b. What is the payback period?
c. What is the net present value?
d. What would the net present value be with a 15% hurdle rate?
Answers
Answer:
Wolverine Corp.
a. The accounting rate of return = 50%
b. The payback period = 6 years ($200,000 * 6)
c. The net present value = ($39,600)
d. The net present value at 15% = ($237,200)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial investment cost in new equipment = $1,200,000
Annual incremental net income from cost savings = $200,000
Salvage value of the new equipment = $200,000
Estimated useful life of equipment = 8 years
Hurdle rate = 10%
a. Accounting rate of return = (($200,000 * 8 + $200,000) - $1,200,000)/$1,200,000
= ($1,800,000 - $1,200,00)/$1,200,000
= $600,000/$1,200,000 * 100 = 50%
NPV at 10% hurdle rate:
Initial investment = $1,200,000 * 1 = $1,200,000
Annual incremental savings:
= $200,000 * 5.335 = $1,067,000
Salvage value = $200,000 * 0.467 93,400
Total benefits $1,160,400
NPV = ($39,600)
NPV at 15% hurdle rate:
Initial investment = $1,200,000 * 1 = $1,200,000
Annual incremental savings:
= $200,000 * 4.487 = $897,400
Salvage value = $200,000 * 0.327 65,400
Total benefits $962,800
NPV = ($237,200)
Warehouses
WI
W2
W3
S1
14
12
10
Stores
S2
16
14
16
S3
12
10
8
S4
20
8
15
Answers
Based on the given information, it appears to be a representation of quantities of goods stored in warehouses and sold in stores.
The warehouses are labeled as WI, W2, and W3, while the stores are labeled as S1, S2, S3, and S4. The numbers listed below each warehouse represent the quantities of goods stored in each warehouse, while the numbers listed below each store represent the quantities of goods sold in each store.
For example:
- Warehouse WI has 14 units of goods.
- Warehouse W2 has 12 units of goods.
- Warehouse W3 has 10 units of goods.
Similarly, for the stores:
- Store S1 has sold 16 units of goods.
- Store S2 has sold 14 units of goods.
- Store S3 has sold 12 units of goods.
- Store S4 has sold 20 units of goods.
It seems to be a simple inventory representation, showing the quantities of goods stored in each warehouse and sold in each store.
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Data set A has mean 52 and variance 4. Data set B has mean 52 and variance 8. Which of the following is correct?
Answers
Answer: To determine which statement is correct based on the given information about data sets A and B:
Data set A has a smaller standard deviation than data set B.
Data set A has a larger standard deviation than data set B.
Data set A has the same standard deviation as data set B.
The correct statement is option 1: Data set A has a smaller standard deviation than data set B.
The standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion or spread of data points around the mean. A smaller variance indicates that the data points in data set A are closer to the mean, resulting in a smaller standard deviation. Since the variance of data set A is 4 (smaller) and the variance of data set B is 8 (larger), it implies that the standard deviation of data set A is smaller than the standard deviation of data set B.
Explanation:
Who is a business letter not written by?
Answers
A business letter is not written Option C. between two private individuals.
A business letter is a formal letter used by businesses or companies to communicate with customers, clients, other companies, or government officials. It is used for various purposes, such as requesting information, placing orders, providing feedback, making inquiries, making claims, making offers, and more. Business letters are different from personal letters in that they are more formal, objective, and to the point.
Business letters are usually written by a company's employees who have the authority to do so. For instance, the sales team may write letters to prospective clients to solicit their business, while the human resources department may write letters to job applicants to inform them of their application status. There are various types of business letters, and each serves a different purpose. Some common types of business letters include:
1. Inquiry letters: Used to request information about products, services, or pricing.
2. Order letters: Used to place orders for goods or services.
3. Complaint letters: Used to make a formal complaint about a product or service.
4. Adjustment letters: Used to respond to a complaint or request for an adjustment.
5. Sales letters: Used to sell a product or service.
6. Acknowledgment letters: Used to acknowledge receipt of an order, complaint, or request.
7. Employment letters: Used to communicate with job applicants, employees, or ex-employees.
8. Invitation letters: Used to invite someone to an event or occasion.
9. Cover letters: Used to accompany a resume or job application.
Business letters are important because they create a record of communication between two parties, and they provide a paper trail of events. They are also important because they can be used in legal proceedings, as they show that the parties communicated about a particular matter. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
A business letter is not written
A. between a company and its customers or clients
B. between one company and another company
C. between two private individuals
D. to employees within a company to recognize important achievements
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Which of these is funded by FICA?
A. Transportation
B. Public libraries
C. Social security
D. Public education
Answers
Answer:
social security
Explanation:
a p e x
If you hire a real estate company to sell your home, what are you likely to face?
Answers
If you hire a real estate company to sell your home, you are likely to face the Commission fees, Home valuation, Marketing and advertising, Negotiation, and Closing.
Commission fees: Real estate companies typically charge a commission fee for their services, which is usually a percentage of the sale price of your home. This fee is typically negotiated between the seller and the agent or company.
Home valuation: The real estate company will likely provide a home valuation to help you determine the appropriate price for your home based on current market conditions, comparable sales in the area, as well as the condition of your home.
Marketing and advertising: The real estate company will likely market and advertise your home to potential buyers through a variety of channels, such as online listings, print advertising, open houses, and direct mail.
Negotiation: The real estate company will likely negotiate on your behalf with potential buyers and their agents to reach an agreement on the sale price and other terms of the sale.
Closing: The real estate company will likely help you through the closing process, which includes the transfer of ownership and the distribution of funds.
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Choose a firm with which you are familiar in your local business community. Is the firm successful in following one (or more) generic strategies? Why or why not? What do you think are some of the challenges it faces in implementing these strategies in an effective manner?
Answers
The firm am familiar with is Coca-Cola company and it uses cost leadership as the generic strategy which helps in acquiring gain popularity as well as market share.
What is cost leadership generic strategy?The cost leadership generic strategy serves as the strategy that hel a company to quickly increase it's market share.
This strategy make the revenue of the company to increase, however, there is a challenge where there are competition with other companies using this same strategies.
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C programming language is developed and designed by
Answers
Answer:
C programming language is developed Dennis M. Ritchie in 1970s.
Which of the following activities is an example of using an intranet to gather
information?
A. A salesperson checks a customer's order status, posted by the
production department.
B. A marketing researcher reads the comments posted by
consumers on a social media website.
C. A marketing manager uses a news feed to get links to articles
about industry-related events each day.
D. A marketing manager looks up information about where a
retailer's stores are located on the retailer's website.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
A. A salesperson checks a customer's order status, posted by the production department.
Explanation:
In the A answer it is an order status posted by the production department but does not state any external sources or websites. So you have to assume the action is done within the company network or "Intranet"
In the examples B through D there are references made to external sources like: social media website, news feed, and a retailer's website.
A salesperson checks a customer's order status, posted by the production department is an example of using an intranet to gather information.
What do you mean by salesperson?Simply said, a sales representative promotes a company's brand while selling their goods or services. From the initial lead outreach until the actual purchase, they manage client connections and function as the primary point of contact.
It is the perfect career if you want to be in control of your career because it is mostly performance-driven, meaning how well you sell directly effects how much money you earn.
One of the various careers you might apply for with a business degree is a sales representative position. Everything you need to know about this career path is outlined here.
All stages of the sales process involve a sales representative having direct consumer interactions. They are in charge of determining a customer's needs, making suitable product or service recommendations, and making sure they have a great experience from beginning to end.
Sales representatives occasionally make cold calls to leads they find in company directories or through customer recommendations.
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Sandra is a printing equipment operator for a large catalog publisher. What might be one task that Sandra performs as part of her job?
A. changing the plates on the large printer
B. editing the advertisement’s wording
C. photographing pictures of the items for sale
D. delivering catalogs to various stores
Answers
Materials that are used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods are called:
Answers
Answer:
Indirect Materials. used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods. (//Often direct materials can be classified as indirect when their costs are very low. Indirect Labor.//)
Materials that are used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods are called Indirect Materials which has been used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods. Often direct materials can be classified as indirect when their costs are very low or indirect Labor.
What is direct labor cost?Prime cost of a product has been defined as the direct costs of producing a product including direct material costs and direct labor costs. Any other manufacturing overheads, indirect expenses and indirect materials/labor cost are not included in the calculation of prime costs.
Prime Cost = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor CostThe factory overhead includes all indirect cost which is not directly related to the production. It includes indirect material, indirect labor, manufacturing overhead and the direct material, direct labor are the direct cost that is directly related to the level of production.
Therefore, Materials that are used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods are called Indirect Materials which has been used in manufacturing that cannot be cost-effectively traced to finished goods. Often direct materials can be classified as indirect when their costs are very low or indirect Labor.
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An electronics manufacturer in Japan creates a strategic partnership with a
large retailer in the United States. They both invest funds into the partnership
and share in the control of the distribution and resources. The Japanese
company gets a tax advantage because of this partnership, and the U.S.
company gets an advantage because of the exclusivity agreement to carry
these electronic products. Which type of global entry strategy does this
example highlight?
Answers
Answer:
Creating a joint venture.
Explanation:
A foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as an investment made by an individual or business entity (investor) into an investment market (industry) located in another country. The investor here, shares a different country of origin from the country where his investment is located. In a foreign direct investment (FDI), an investor must establish his business, factory and operations in a foreign country or acquire assets in a business that is being operated in a foreign country.
Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) are categorized into three (3) main types and these are;
1. Vertical FDI: it involves establishing a different business that is however similar to the main business owned by the investor.
2. Horizontal FDI: it involves establishing the same type of business in a foreign country as owned in the investor's country.
3. Conglomerate FDI: it involves establishing a business that is completely different in another (foreign) country.
A joint venture can be defined as a type of business partnership which typically involves making direct investment in a foreign country with a domestic partner. It is typically established or initiated by two or more people on mutual grounds to make profits and sharing costs.
In this scenario, an electronics manufacturer in Japan creates a strategic partnership with a
large retailer in the United States.
Thus, the type of global entry strategy which this example highlight is creating a joint venture.
How are society and culture related?
1.While culture, as the collection of beliefs and values of a group of people, strongly affects society, a particular society does not have any kind of impact on its
culture.
2.Both society and culture are important to groups of people, but they are entirely
separate from one another.
3.A society is a group of people who live in the same area and share a culture, and
culture is made up of elements, such as language, that tie the society together.
4.A culture is a group of people who live together, and a society is the values,
beliefs, and behaviors that they all share.
Answers
As both entail a community of people residing in one place, society and culture are intimately intertwined. While culture refers to the ideas, values, and standards that influence a society's behaviour, society is the collective behaviour of a collection of people.
Language, religion, and customs are examples of cultural components that bind a community together and give it a feeling of identity.
A society's values and beliefs shape how its members interact with one another and the outside world, therefore a society's culture also has an impact on it. Although culture and society are two separate yet linked concepts.
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Let MAC1 = 100 – 10E and MAC2 = 50 – 10E. Graph each function and compute the aggregate MAC curve. Let MD = 30E, compute the socially efficient equilibrium. For the equations given above, suppose the government sets the pollution level at four units. What are the net social costs of this policy?
Suppose a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 in the above equation to that of polluter 2. How does this affect the socially efficient level of pollution? Solve numerically and graphically.
Answers
If the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not impact the socially efficient level of pollution. The level is still determined by equating Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC.
To graph each function, we can plot MAC1 and MAC2 on a graph with the quantity of emissions (E) on the x-axis and the marginal abatement cost (MAC) on the y-axis.
For MAC1: MAC1 = 100 - 10E
For MAC2: MAC2 = 50 - 10E
To compute the aggregate MAC curve, we add the individual MAC curves together. So, Aggregate MAC = MAC1 + MAC2.
Aggregate MAC = (100 - 10E) + (50 - 10E) = 150 - 20E
Now, let's calculate the socially efficient equilibrium by setting the Marginal Damage (MD) equal to the Aggregate MAC.
MD = Aggregate MAC
30E = 150 - 20E
Simplifying the equation, we get:
50E = 150
E = 3
Therefore, the socially efficient equilibrium occurs when the quantity of emissions (E) is 3.
Now, let's calculate the net social costs of the policy when the government sets the pollution level at four units.
Net social costs = Aggregate MAC - MD
Net social costs = (150 - 20(4)) - (30(4))
Net social costs = 110 - 120
Net social costs = -10
The net social costs of this policy would be -10, indicating a net benefit to society.
If a technological change occurs that reduces the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 to that of polluter 2, it means that MAC1 will become equal to MAC2.
Setting MAC1 equal to MAC2:
100 - 10E = 50 - 10E
Simplifying the equation, we find that E can have any value, as both sides are equal.
Graphically, this change would mean that MAC1 and MAC2 become parallel lines on the graph, with the same slope and intercept. The socially efficient level of pollution would still be determined by equating MD with the aggregate MAC.
In conclusion, if the marginal costs of abatement for polluter 1 become equal to polluter 2, it does not affect the socially efficient level of pollution. The socially efficient level is still determined by equating the Marginal Damage with the Aggregate MAC, regardless of the marginal costs of individual polluters.
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The true about retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks. Workers don't have to pay taxes on it until they make account withdrawals, allowing for potential tax savings and the opportunity for the savings to grow over time. Option D.
Retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks typically refers to contributions made to retirement plans such as 401(k) or Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs). These contributions are deducted from an employee's paycheck before taxes are applied, which means they are made with pre-tax dollars. As a result, the contributions reduce the employee's taxable income in the year they are made, potentially lowering their overall tax liability.
The tax advantage of retirement savings withholding allows individuals to defer taxes on the contributed amount and any investment gains until they withdraw funds from their retirement accounts in the future.
This deferral allows the savings to potentially grow and compound over time without being taxed annually, providing a tax-efficient way to save for retirement.
It's important to note that option A, which suggests that retirement savings are always matched by the employer, is not universally true. While many employers offer matching contributions as part of their retirement benefits package, not all employers provide a dollar-for-dollar match.
The matching policy can vary widely, ranging from a percentage match to no match at all.
Option B, suggesting that the money withheld is not needed for retirement living expenses, is a generalization and may not hold true for all individuals. Retirement savings are intended to be used for future retirement expenses, and the amount needed will vary depending on an individual's retirement goals, lifestyle, and other factors.
Option C, stating that retirement savings withheld from paychecks is another way of making employers rich, is an oversimplification and does not accurately represent the purpose and nature of retirement savings. Retirement savings are primarily designed to help individuals build financial security and support themselves during their retirement years. Option D is correct.
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