find an expression for the thermal average energy of the system allow the possibility that the orbital at 0 and at may be occupied each by one particle

Answers

Answer 1

The amount of heat gained or lost by a sample (q) can be calculated using the equation q = mcΔT.

Where m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the temperature change. Thermal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.

The final and initial temperature to get the change in temperature (ΔT). Multiply the change in temperature with the mass of the sample. Divide the heat supplied/energy with the product. The formula is C = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m) .

The thermal energy of the system is the average kinetic energy of the system's constituent particles due to their motion. The total internal energy of the system is the sum of the kinetic energies and the potential energies of its constituent particles.

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Related Questions

Energy from the sun is used by solar collectors to heat water or by solar cells to store energy for electricity. One disadvantage of solar energy is that _____

Answers

Answer: lots of them

Explanation:

Energy from the sun is used by solar collectors to heat water or by solar cells to store energy for electricity.

A progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0. 15t-0. 1x). Find the
period,
amplitude,
frequency,
wavelength,
velocity

Answers

Given that the progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). Let's find the period, amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and velocity.

The wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). The standard wave equation can be written asy = Asin(kx-ωt + Φ)Where,k = wave numberω = angular frequencyΦ = phase angle for the given equation, k = 0.1 and ω = 0.15.Amplitude:

Amplitude = A = maximum displacement from the mean position.A = 1Frequency: Frequency is the number of complete oscillations made by a point on the wave in one second. It is denoted by f.f = ω/2πFrequency, f = 0.15/2π = 0.0238 HzPeriod: Period is the time taken by one complete oscillation.

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A loaded truck collides with a car causing huge damage to the car. Which of the following is true about the collision? *

A. The force on the truck is greater than the force on the car
B. The force on the car is greater than the force on the truck
C. The force on the truck is the same in magnitude as the force on the car
D. During the collision the truck makes greater displacement than the car
E. During the collision the truck has greater acceleration than the car

Answers

The force on the truck is the same in magnitude as the force on the car.

The impulse experienced by an object during collision is directly proportional to the applied force and time of collision of the objects.

J = Ft

where;

J is the impulse experienced by the objectt is the time

The increase in the force applied to an object causes an increase in the impulse experienced by the object.

Also, according to Newton's third law of motion, the force exerted on the loaded truck and the car are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

Thus, we can conclude that, the force on the truck is the same in magnitude as the force on the car.

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(10 points) A uniform magnetic field B has constant strength b teslas in the z-direction 11.0. B = (0,0,01 (a) Verity that A = Bxr is a vector potential for B, where r = {x,y,0) (b) Calculate the flux

Answers

(a) A = B × r is a vector potential for B, where r = {x, y, 0}.

(b) The flux through a surface S can be calculated as Φ = ∫B·dA, where B is the magnetic field and dA is an infinitesimal area vector perpendicular to the surface.

Determine the vector potential?

(a) To verify that A = B × r is a vector potential for B, we need to show that ∇ × A = B.

Using the cross product property, we have ∇ × A = ∇ × (B × r). Applying the vector identity (A × B) × C = B(A · C) - C(A · B), we get ∇ × (B × r) = B(∇ · r) - r(∇ · B).

Since ∇ · r = 0 (as r = {x, y, 0}), and ∇ · B = 0 (as B has a constant magnitude in the z-direction), we find that ∇ × A = B, verifying A = B × r as the vector potential for B.

(b) The flux through a surface S can be calculated as Φ = ∫B·dA, where B is the magnetic field and dA is an infinitesimal area vector perpendicular to the surface.

Given that B has a constant strength b teslas in the z-direction, the flux through surface S will be Φ = ∫B·dA = ∫(0, 0, b) · (dxdy) = b∫dxdy = bA, where A is the area of the surface S.

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pls help
will give the brainliest!
Urgent!!​

pls helpwill give the brainliest!Urgent!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hey there

a) i think ammeter and voltmeter

b) variable resistor

c) To see how the resistance changes when the current changes

If there are oncoming cars to the left of you and a child on a bike to the right, what is the correct action to take

Answers

Answer:

Give the child a lot of room to your side, which may mean moving closer to the oncoming vehicles.

Explanation:

I majored in Physics.

While _[blank]_ science deals with knowledge discovery, _[blank]_ science deals with knowledge use.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

While pure science deals with knowledge discovery Applied science deals with knowledge use

What name do you give to elements found in group eight on the periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Group 8A — The Noble or Inert Gases. Group 8A (or VIIIA) of the periodic table are the noble gases or inert gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). The name comes from the fact that these elements are virtually unreactive towards other elements or compounds.

The 60-mm-diameter shaft is made of 6061-T6 aluminum. if the allowable shear stress is τallow = 80 mpa , and the angle of twist of disk a relative to disk c is limited so that it does not exceed 0.050 rad , determine the maximum allowable torque t .

Answers

The maximum allowable torque for a 60-mm-diameter shaft made of 6061-T6 aluminum, given that the allowable shear stress is τallow = 80 MPa and the angle of twist of disk a relative to disk c is limited so that it does not exceed 0.050 rad is 218.1 Nm.

Explanation:

Given parameters: Diameter of shaft = 60 mm, Shear stress allowable = τallow = 80 MPa, Angle of twist of disk a relative to disk c is limited so that it does not exceed 0.050 rad.

The formula used: The equation for torque is given as, T = (π/16) * τallow * d³ * (θ/L) Where, T = maximum allowable torqueτallow = allowable shear stress = diameter of the shaftθ = angle of twist, L = length of the shaft. According to the problem, the diameter of the shaft is 60 mm. So, the radius will be 30 mm or 0.03 m.

The angle of twist is limited to 0.050 rad. Let's consider the length of the shaft to be 1 m. So, using the formula we get the maximum allowable torque, T = (π/16) * τallow * d³ * (θ/L)T = (π/16) * 80 * (0.06)³ * 0.050/1T = 218.1 NmTherefore, the maximum allowable torque is 218.1 Nm.

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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! PLEASE, URGENT HELP! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!!!
A gas has an initial volume of 0.9 L, an initial pressure of 32 atm and a temperature of 24.80 K. The temperature is decreased to 10.01 K. At this new temperature the volume is 744 mL. What is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The new pressure will be 12 atm

What is one characteristic of the convection inside the sun?

- Cells of circulating gasses called granules
- Thick clouds of dust and gasses
- Large cells of rising and sinking gasses
- Nuclear reactions between hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer: 3- Large cells of rising and sinking gasses

Explanation: Hotter gas coming from the radiative zone expands and rises through the convective zone. It can do this because the convective zone is cooler than the radiative zone and therefore less dense. As the gas rises, it cools and begins to sink again. As it falls down to the top of the radiative zone, it heats up and starts to rise. This process repeats, creating convection currents and the visual effect of boiling on the Sun's surface.

Types of Forces Lab Report
Instructions: In the Types of Forces lab, you will experiment with the contact force friction. Use the following lab report to record your hypothesis, materials, procedures, observations, and conclusion. You will submit your completed report.

Name and Title

Name of Lab:

Student Name:

Instructor:

Date:


Objective

The purpose is to test whether the surface texture of the ground affects the distance an object can roll.


Hypothesis

If an object rolls over _______________ (type of material), then it will _____________ (describe the prediction of distance it will travel).


Materials

For this lab, I used the following items:


Procedure

Short summary of what I did:

I experienced the following errors while doing my experiment:

Test (independent) variable (What was different about my test groups?):

Outcome (dependent) variable (What was I measuring?):


Data

Record the distance traveled for each of the trials for the three floor surfaces in the table below.

Distance Object Traveled
Floor Surface Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3




Data Analysis

Calculate the average distance traveled for each floor surface. Use the following guidelines for calculating averages, and show your work.

Floor Covering Calculation of the Average Average Distance Traveled
Example (trial 1 measurement + trial 2 measurement + trial 3 measurement) / 3 (number of trials) Your answer from the calculation, showing the average distance the ball rolled for that floor covering.

Answers

Frictional force is reduced in smooth surfaces but is large in rough surfaces.

What is Force?

Force is defined as an agent which causes a change in the motion or state of an object.

Forces are of two types:

Contact forces and Non-contact forces

Contact forces include frictional force.

Frictional forces refers to the force which acts between two surfaces in contact by opposing the relative motion of one over the other

Frictional force depends on the nature of surfaces in contact where rough surfaces produce greater frictional force than smooth surfaces.

Therefore, frictional force is reduced in smooth surfaces but is large in rough surfaces.

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What is kinetic energy? (99 points)
A.thermal energy
B.the energy of radiation
C.stored energy
D.the energy of motion

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

The kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

What is kinetic energy?

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force. After the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.

An item in motion has energy, which is called kinetic energy. Motion in space, you walking down the street, and the rotation of the planet around the sun are all examples of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy has the following formula: K.E. = 1/2 m*v², where m is the object's mass and v is its square velocity.

Any object in motion is using kinetic energy, so the energy of motion is

kinetic energy.

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scientists are concerned about the decrease in ozone is allowing more ultraviolet. (True or False)

Answers

The given statement "scientists are concerned about the decrease in ozone is allowing more ultraviolet" is true because ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms that exist in the Earth's atmosphere. It's a form of oxygen that absorbs almost all of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light.

Ultraviolet rays are very harmful to humans, causing skin cancer, immune system breakdowns, and cataracts in the eyes. When the ozone layer is damaged or thinned, it can allow more ultraviolet rays to penetrate the atmosphere, which is why scientists are so concerned about ozone depletion.What are the impacts of ozone depletion?It is estimated that a 1% reduction in the ozone layer increases the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer by 2%.A decrease of 10% in the ozone layer may result in a 20% increase in the incidence of skin cancer.The thinning of the ozone layer may result in a decrease in plant production, which may result in food supply shortages.A decrease in ozone may have an impact on phytoplankton, which play a crucial role in ocean food webs. These tiny creatures consume carbon dioxide and produce half of the world's oxygen. As phytoplankton numbers decline, ocean ecosystems may change, affecting everything from fish populations to weather patterns.

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In the mechanism shown here, the collar is pin joint on the link AC and is sliding along the link BD. Link AC at this instant is rotating about pin A with an angular velocity of ω
1

=5 rad/s and angular acceleration of α
1

=10rad/s
2
. If AC=AB=1m; determine angular velocity and acceleration of ω
2

and α
2

.

Answers

The angular velocity of link BD is 2.89 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0 rad/s².

The expression for angular acceleration can be calculated by applying the vector method.

Here, the vector method of angular velocity will be applied to get the expression for angular velocity ω2 and angular acceleration α2 as follows:

Step 1:Velocity of the collar relative to B and velocity of point A of the link AB and collar can be written as VB = VA + AB X ω1

Here, AB is perpendicular to the plane of rotation, and the velocity of A relative to the collar is ω1 * AB.

Therefore, AB X ω1 = 0 as AB is parallel to AB. Thus, VB = VA.

Then, the velocity of point B can be given as:

VB = BD X ω2Hence, BD X ω2 = VA, we get: ω2 = VA / BD

Step 2: Acceleration of point A relative to collar: AB X α1 = 0 (AB parallel to the plane of rotation)

AA = AB X ω1 X ω1=0

Acceleration of point A relative to C: AC X α1 = AC X 10α2=0

Since, AC=AB=1m

α2=0

Acceleration of collar C relative to point B: BD X α2=VA

Here, α2 = 0, and VB = VA = 5m/s.

Hence:BD * 0 = 5m/sω2 = VA / BD= 5 / (1.732 x 1)=2.89 rad/s

Thus, the angular velocity of link BD is 2.89 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0 rad/s².

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Particle A (mass = m, charge = Q) and B (mass = m, charge = 5 Q) are released from rest with the distance between them equal to 1.0 m. If Q = 12 micro C, what is the kinetic energy of particle B at the instant when the particles are 3.0 m apart?

Answers

Answer:

The energy of an isolated system remains conserved in the absence of any kind of energy loss. The energy loss takes place due to the friction in the system. If the system is isolated, then energy is converted from one form to another form of energy.

Explanation:

Your friend's dad has a high-stress job, and has high blood pressure as a result. This has caused his arteries to stretch too much, leaving them vulnerable to damage. Which system would be most effected? nervous respiratroy circulatory digestive

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: "Warming up and cooling down are good for your exercise performance — you’ll do better, faster, stronger — and for your heart since the increased work on the heart ‘steps up’ with exercise,” said Richard Stein, M.D., professor of cardiology.

The diagram represents Earth's orbit around the Sun. Where is the Sun located in this ellipse?
A)
At the center
B)
At the periphery
At the epicenter
D)
At one of the two foci
Submit
Helpppppp

Answers

D) at one of the two focus of that ellipse.

Answer:

Its a D.

Explanation:

A compass needle's magnetic north pole points toward which of the following?
A: Earth's magnetic south pole
B: Earth's magnetic north pole
C: Earth's magnetic axis
D: Earth's rotational axis​

A compass needle's magnetic north pole points toward which of the following?A: Earth's magnetic south

Answers

The north pole of a compass magnet points toward the north. But a magnet's north pole is supposed to be attracted by another magnet's south pole.

The image below shows a topographic map.
400
200
300
Which land feature is marked on the map by the X?
OA. valley
OB. plain
OC.
hill
OD. mountain
100
X
400
300
200
contour interval: 100 meters

The image below shows a topographic map.400200300Which land feature is marked on the map by the X?OA.

Answers

The land feature shown on the topographic map X is the Valley.

What is a topographic map?

In geography, a topographic map can be referred to a more detailed and accurate example of man-made or natural features on the earth surface such as the pathways, roads, railways, power transmission lines, contours, elevations, rivers, lakes, geographical names etc.

As its represent the Earth's features accurately and to scale on a 2-D surface, this map is an excellent planning tool which also help to make outdoor adventures enjoyable and safe.

A typical topographic maps identify features which are  grouped into the following categories:

Relief: It includes mountains, valleys, slopesHydrography: It includes lakes, rivers, streamsTransportation: It includes roads, trails, railways, bridges, airportsCulture: It includes buildings, urban development, towersBoundaries: It includes international, territorial, administrative, geographical.

In the given topography map the land region X represents the Valley.

Hence, Option A is the correct answer.

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a person travelled 350 m east from his home and returns back home an hour has displacement of_?​

Answers

Answer:

vector of zero magnitude

Explanation:

The displacement is a vector magnitude, therefore, in addition to being a module, it has direction and sense.

In this case it moved 350 m and then returned the same 350 m, so the total displacement is zero.

If we draw the vector, one has a directional direction to the right and the other direction to the left, therefore when adding the two vectors gives a vector of zero magnitude

An ant can travel approximately 30 meters per minute. How many meters could an ant move in 45 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

about 50 meters to 60 meters I'm sorry if its not right.

Answer:

1350

Explanation:

30x45

A reaction that results in the combining of smaller atomic nuclei is ____.
a.
chemical
c.
fusion
b.
fission
d.
ionization

Answers

The correct Answer:

B. Fission

what type of hydrogen fusion occurs in high mass stars? what happens as a HMS uses up the available fuel? why does nuclear fusion in HMS stop at iron? what happens when HMS explodes?

Answers

High mass stars (HMS) undergo a different type of hydrogen fusion than low mass stars. In high mass stars, the temperature and pressure in the core are much higher, allowing for a different series of fusion reactions to occur.

The main fusion reaction in HMS is the conversion of hydrogen into helium, which occurs in a series of steps known as the CNO cycle (carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle). As an HMS uses up its available fuel, the core becomes denser and hotter, and the outer layers expand and cool. This process is known as stellar evolution. Once the core temperature reaches about 100 million Kelvin, the helium in the core can fuse together to form heavier elements such as carbon, oxygen, and neon.

However, nuclear fusion in HMS stops at iron because it requires more energy to fuse iron nuclei together than is released in the fusion reaction. This is because iron has the highest binding energy per nucleon, meaning that it is the most stable nucleus and requires energy to break apart rather than releasing energy when fused together. When an HMS explodes in a supernova, it releases an enormous amount of energy and radiation.

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HELP FAST What is voltage, and what is its relationship to amperage and power?
(10 points)

Answers

Answer:

Amperage is the rate of electrical charge per time.

1 amp = 1 coulomb / second

Power is the product of amperage and voltage.

P = IV

Explanation:

7. Convert 746 days to centuries.

Answers

Answer: 0.0208 Centuries

Explanation:

There is 2.739*10^-5 centuries per 1 day.

We can take 746 days and multiply it by that 2.7 number to get how many centuries are in 746 days.

\(746 *(2.793*10^{-5})\) = 0.0208 centuries

gas to liquid pls fast answer ​

Answers

Answer:

wet farts, JK its condensation.

The Oort Cloud is about 70 000 times as far as from Earth as Earth is from the Sun. How far away is the Oort Cloud?

Answers

Answer:The Oort Cloud is about 70 000 times as far

If the index of refraction of a material is 2, this means that light travels Group of answer choices 2 times as fast in the material as it does in air. 1/2 as fast in air as it does in the material. 2 times as fast in air as it does in vacuum. 2 times as fast in vacuum as it does in the material. 2 times as fast in the material than it does in vacuum

Answers

If the index of refraction of a material is 2, it means that light travels half as fast in air as it does in the material. The index of refraction is a measure of how much a material slows down light as it passes through it.

A higher index of refraction indicates that light is slowed down more, while a lower index of refraction implies that light passes through the material more easily.

In the case of a material with an index of refraction of 2, light moves at half its speed in air when it traverses the material. For instance, if light travels at a speed of 300,000 km/s in a vacuum or air, it would only travel at a speed of 150,000 km/s when passing through a material with an index of refraction of 2.

It is crucial to recognize that the speed of light remains constant, but its velocity and direction change when it encounters materials with different indices of refraction. Understanding the behavior of light in various materials is fundamental in fields such as optics, physics, and engineering.

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A ball thrown horizontally from the top of a building 24 m above the ground strikes the ground at the distance of 18 m from the base of the building. What was its initial velocity? (Use g = 10 m/s2.)

Answers

The initial velocity of the ball thrown from the top of a building is 13.29 m/s.

What is projectile?

When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion is called projectile.

A ball thrown horizontally from the top of a building 24 m above the ground strikes the ground at the distance of 18 m from the base of the building.

Range of a projectile is given by

R = u²sin2θ /g

where θ =0°, g =9.81 m/s²

Put the values, we get

18 =  u² /9.81

u = 13.29 m/s

Thus, the initial velocity is 13.29 m/s.

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