Answer:
0.0326 moles
explanation
Answer:
0.234 mol
Explanation:
m(CaCO3) = 23.4g
n(CaCO3) = ?
M(CaCO3) = 100.09 g/mol
n = m/M
n(CaCO3) = 23.4 / 100.09
= 0.234 mol (3 s.f.)
what quantity (moles) of hcl(g) must be added to 1.0 l of 5.5 m naoh to achieve a ph of 0.00? (neglect any volume changes.)
To achieve a pH of 0.00 by adding HCl(g) to 1.0 L of 5.5 M NaOH, 11 moles of HCl must be added. This calculation is based on the concept of neutralization, where the number of moles of HCl added should be equal to the number of moles of NaOH initially present.
The molarity of NaOH is given as 5.5 M, which means there are 5.5 moles of NaOH in 1.0 L of the solution. To neutralize this amount of NaOH and achieve a pH of 0.00, an equal number of moles of HCl should be added. Therefore, 5.5 moles of HCl are needed. However, since HCl has a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with NaOH, and the goal is to achieve a pH of 0.00, which is highly acidic, an additional 5.5 moles of HCl should be added, resulting in a total of 11 moles of HCl. This ensures complete neutralization of the NaOH and the desired acidic pH of 0.00.
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Methanol and ethanol are said to be miscible in one another. What does this tell you?
Answer:
That they are miscible in one another
which elements are liquid in the periodic table?
What always occurs during a nuclear fission reaction?.
how many iron atoms are there in 5.33 mol of iron(iii) chloride
Answer:
The formula shows that there is one atoms of iron in each formula unit of FeCl3, and by definition the number of molecules or formula units in a mole is Avogadro's Number. Therefore, 5.33 moles contains 5.33 X Avogadro's Number of atoms, which is 3.21 X 1024 atoms, to the justified number of significant digits.
Answer:
The formula shows that there is one atoms of iron in each formula unit of FeCl3 , and by definition the number of molecules or formula units in a mole is Avogadro's Number . Therefore , 5.33 moles contains 5.33 X Avogadro's Number of atoms , which is 3.21 X 1024 atoms , to the justified number of significant digits .
Oxygen and copper are produced during the electrolysis of a CuO solution. Which reaction occurs at the positive electrode
The reaction that occurs at the positive electrode during the electrolysis of a CuO solution is:
2O²⁻→ O₂ + 4e⁻
During the electrolysis of a CuO solution, oxygen gas is produced at the positive electrode (also known as the anode). This is because the positive electrode attracts negatively charged ions, which are oxide ions (O²⁻), and causes them to lose electrons and form oxygen gas. The copper ions (Cu²⁺) from the CuO solution will be attracted to the negative electrode (also known as the cathode) and gain electrons, which will cause them to form solid copper metal.
So overall, the reaction at the positive electrode is 2O²⁻→ O₂ + 4e⁻.
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acid rain results when humans put excess amounts of ________ into the atmosphere.
Acid rain results when humans put excess amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere.
These pollutants are released primarily from industrial processes and the burning of fossil fuels, which then react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground in the form of precipitation, known as acid rain.
Any type of precipitation that contains acidic elements, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, that falls to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms is referred to as acid rain, also known as acid deposition. This can apply to rain, snow, fog, hail, and even corrosive dust.
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A scientist discovers an object in the solar system. She describes it as bigger
than an asteroid, smaller than Mercury, and farther from the sun than Neptune.
What kind of object could it be? Explain.
Answer:
Pluto I think it's the ans
Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S in 3.00 L of a 0.0200 M solution.
The mass of (NH4) 2S in the solution is : Mass = 0.0600 mol × 60.08 g/mol = 3.60 g.
The given molarity and volume of the solution can be used to calculate the number of moles of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S.Then, the number of moles can be converted to mass using the molar mass of (NH4)2S.Mass of ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S in 3.00 L of a 0.0200 M solution is given by : Mass = moles × molar mass.The number of moles of (NH4)2S can be found using the equation:Molarity = Number of moles / Volume.Rearranging this equation, we get:Number of moles = Molarity × Volume Number of moles of (NH4)2S = 0.0200 M × 3.00 L.Number of moles of (NH4)2S = 0.0600 mol.The molar mass of (NH4)2S can be calculated by summing the molar masses of ammonium (NH4) and sulfide (S) ions.Molar mass of (NH4)2S = (2 × Molar mass of NH4) + Molar mass of S= (2 × 14.01 g/mol) + 32.06 g/mol= 60.08 g/mol.
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At which temperature do particles stop moving entirely?
Answer:absolute zero
Explanation:
brainlist plz
Which of the following characteristics are true about a typical peptide (amide) bond?
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
3) There is substantial double-bond character to this bond.
4) There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen.
O Only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
O Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
O Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
O All of the listed statements are correct.
The correct answer is:Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
The bond is planar: True, Peptide bond is a planar bond because it is composed of a double bond between the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen, and the atoms on either side of the double bond are sp2 hybridized. There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond: True, the peptide bond between amino acids in a protein is a single bond, which allows for rotation about the bond, this is one reason proteins can adopt many different conformations.There is substantial double-bond character to this bond: False, the peptide bond is actually a single bond, although it has some double-bond character, it is not a double bond.There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen: False, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a peptide bond are neutral, as there is no charge separation in the bond.
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calculate the moles (in mol) of sucrose in 62.99 ml of 5.44 m sucrose solution. include units in your answer.
The moles (mol) of sucrose in 62.99 ml of 5.44 m sucrose solution can be calculated using the formula n = c x V, where n is the amount of substance (moles), c is the concentration (molarity) and V is the volume.
In this case, we have n = 5.44 m x 62.99 ml = 0.3408 mol of sucrose.
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, so to calculate the moles of sucrose present in a given volume, the equation n = c x V can be used.
The volume, in this case, is given in milliliters, so the molarity (c) must also be expressed in moles per liter (m).
The equation is then used to calculate the moles of sucrose in the given volume of solution.
In order to calculate the moles of sucrose present in a given volume of 5.44 m sucrose solution, the equation n = c x V is used.
The volume of solution given is 62.99 ml, and the molarity is given as 5.44 m, so the equation can be rearranged to give n = 5.44 m x 62.99 ml, which is equal to 0.3408 mol of sucrose.
This is the number of moles of sucrose in 62.99 ml of 5.44 m sucrose solution.
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based on the data in the graph, what is most probably the optimum ph for turnip peroxidase?
C) between 7 and 8 most probably the optimum ph for turnip peroxidase
It would be important to purify peroxidase using metal affinity chromatography to ensure that turnip peroxidase and not another turnip enzyme is to blame for the colour change of guaiacol. The pH, enzyme concentration, and temperature all have an impact on the reaction and must be taken into consideration for the colour shift. Heme-based peroxidase is an enzyme that promotes the catalytic reaction of hydrogen peroxide. In order to defend cells from oxidative stress and cell damage caused by hydrogen peroxide, peroxidase enzymes are abundantly present in plants, animals, and microbes.
based on the data in the graph, what is most probably the optimum ph for turnip peroxidase?
A: Between 3 and 5
B: Between 10 and 11
C: Between 7 and 8
D: Between 9 and 10
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is it true that Different atoms of an element have the same number of protons.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
All the elements have the different number of protons .
Answer:
no it is not true because atoms may have the same number of neutrons but they never have the same number of protons
Explanation:
Which of these elements is found in a family with the above electron configuration?
f Sr g Sb h Al j Si
Sr is the only element among the given options that belongs to a family with the above electron configuration, specifically the alkaline earth metal family.
Explain these elements and found in a family with the above electron configuration?f Sr g Sb h Al j SiAmong the given elements, only Sr (strontium) has an electron configuration that belongs to a family. Elements within the same family have similar chemical and physical properties due to the same number of valence electrons.
Strontium belongs to the alkaline earth metal family, which is the second column of the periodic table. The electron configuration of strontium is [Kr] 5s2, meaning it has two valence electrons in the outermost shell. Other elements in the alkaline earth metal family, such as magnesium and calcium, also have two valence electrons and share similar properties with strontium.
Sb (antimony), Al (aluminum), and Si (silicon) are not in the same family as Sr, as they have different electron configurations and belong to different columns in the periodic table. Sb belongs to the metalloid family, Al is a member of the boron family, and Si belongs to the carbon family.
In summary, Sr is the only element among the given options that belongs to a family with the above electron configuration, specifically the alkaline earth metal family.
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You collected a sample of hydrogen gas in an inverted buret by displacement of water at 23.5 °C. The buret could not be submerged deep enough in the water bath to equalize pressure. The water level in the buret was 9.35 cm above the water level in the water bath. The volume of gas in the buret was determined to be 40.55 ml. a. If the current atmospheric pressure was 29.14 in of Hg, what is the pressure of dry hydrogen in the buret? Show work. b. How many moles of hydrogen are in this sample? Show work.
The pressure of dry hydrogen in the buret is 97763.1 Pa. There are approximately 162.77 moles of hydrogen in this sample.
The pressure difference between the water level in the buret and the atmospheric pressure can be determined using the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure difference, ρ is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference in the water levels.
First, we converted the height difference from centimeters to meters:
h = 9.35 cm = 0.0935 m
The density of water (ρ) is approximately 1000 kg/m³, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.8 m/s². Putting in these values, the pressure difference is:
P = (1000 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²)(0.0935 m) = 916.3 Pa
We then converted the atmospheric pressure from inches of mercury to pascals. Since 1 inch of mercury (in Hg) is approximately 3386.39 pascals, the atmospheric pressure is:
29.14 inHg (3386.39 Pa/in Hg) = 98679.4 Pa
So, the pressure of dry hydrogen in the buret:
= Atmospheric pressure - Pressure difference
= 98621.7 Pa - 916.3 Pa = 97763.1 Pa
For the number of moles of hydrogen in the sample, we use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Volume of gas (V) = 40.55 ml = 0.04055 L
Pressure of dry hydrogen (P) = 97763.1 Pa
Temperature (T) = (23.5 °C = 23.5 + 273.15)K = 296.65 K
The ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 0.0821 L atm/(mol K).
Plugging in these values, we can solve for the number of moles (n):
PV = nRT
\(\implies (97763.1 Pa)(0.04055 L) = (n)(0.0821 L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K))(296.65 K)\)
\(\implies \frac {(97763.1 Pa)(0.04055 L)}{(0.0821 L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K))(296.65 K)}= n\)
So, n=162.77.
Therefore, there are approximately 162.77 moles of hydrogen in this sample.
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PLEASE HELP!!
Consider the equations below
H2>2H
The rest of the questions on the image
The total equation is C2H4 + C2H5 + H2 → C2H5 + C2H6 when these equations are combined together.
How are two chemical equations added?By placing all of the reactants on the left side of the equation and all of the products on the right side, you can integrate numerous reactions into a single equation. Chemical species that are present on both sides of the equation will be eliminated without change if the overall equation is simplified.
What are some instances of chemical reactions involving addition?Only chemical compounds with numerous bonds—such as molecules with carbon-carbon double bonds (alkenes), carbon-carbon triple bonds (alkynes), or molecules with carbonyl (C=O) groups—can conduct addition reactions. Consider the formula CH2=CH2 + Cl2 CH2Cl → CH2Cl.
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1N2 + 3H2 -->
2NH3
When 23.15 g of N, and 36.85 g of H2 react, what is the maximum amount of NH3 that can be produced?
Answer:
28.23 g NH₃
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
Thus, 1 mol of N₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles to mass (in grams) by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:
MW(N₂) = 2 x 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol
mass N₂= 1 mol x 28 g/mol = 28 g
MW(H₂) = 2 x 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol
mass H₂ = 3 mol x 2 g/mol = 6 g
MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 17 g/mol
mass NH₃= 2 moles x 17 g/mol = 34 g
Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we know that the stoichiometric ratio is 28 g N₂/6 g H₂. If we have 36.85 g of H₂, we need the following mass of N₂:
36.85 g H₂ x 28 g N₂/6 g H₂ = 171.97 g N₂
We have 23.15 g N₂ and we need 171.97 g. So, we have lesser N₂ than we need. Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂.
Now, we calculate the product (NH₃) by using the stoichiometric ratio 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂, with the mass of N₂ we have:
23.25 g N₂ x 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂ = 28.23 g NH₃
Therefore, the maximum amount of NH₃ that can be produced is 28.23 grams.
Help me please fast
(c) Ethene and but-2-ene are alkenes
0) Draw the displayed formula of but 2 ene
Answer:
Alkenes are those organic compound which have double carbon bond
Formula of but-2-ene = C4H8
Atoms of an element, X, have the electronic configuration shown below.
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is:
(A) MgX
(B) Mg2X
(C) MgX2
(D) Mg3X2
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX . The correct option is (A) MgX.
The electronic configuration of the element, X is 2,8,7. Since X is located in group 7 of the periodic table, it has 7 electrons in its valence shell. In order to obtain a stable configuration, the atom can either gain one electron to fill the 3rd energy level completely or lose seven electrons to completely empty the 2nd energy level, which is easier. The resulting ion, X-, would have a stable electronic configuration of 2,8. Hence, the compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX .The correct option is (A) MgX.
Explanation: Magnesium is located in group 2 of the periodic table and has two valence electrons in its outermost shell. It loses these two electrons to form Mg2+ ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8. On the other hand, element X gains an electron to form X- ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8.The combination of Mg2+ and X- ions results in the formation of the compound MgX with a neutral charge.
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How many moles of silver are 8.46 x 10 24 atoms of silver?
Answer:
Answer and Explanation: To determine the number of moles of silver (Ag), we simply need to divide the number of atoms of Ag by the Avogadro's number, N , which is equal to 6.02 10 atoms of Ag per mole of Ag. Therefore, c) 6.3 moles of Ag are present in a sample of 3.8 10 atoms Ag.
Ka is writing a paper about the nutritional benefits of omega-3 fats. One source says overconsumption of these fats can lead to cardiac problems, which the source’s author has personally experienced. Ka has already confirmed that the article appears in a trusted publication, and the author uses logical, moral, and emotional arguments based on evidence. What is the best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source?
determine whether the evidence cited reflects more than one side
contact the author directly to learn more about his personal experience
conduct an internet search for “cardiac problems + omega-3 fats”
contrast the article with others written by the same author on different topics
The best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source is conduct an internet search for cardiac problems + omega-3 fats. Thus option C is correct.
What are cardiac problems?Cardiac problems are defined as the problems that occurs in heart and blood vassals of heart.
The common cardiac problems are
Erratic anginaA heart attack.A heart attack.Arrhythmia (improper heartbeats)Disease of the valvesElevated blood pressure.Congenital cardiac problems.Heart problems that run in families.A significant family of polyunsaturated fats is the omega-3 family.
Thus, the best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source is conduct an internet search for cardiac problems + omega-3 fats. Thus option C is correct.
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Answer:
it is A.
Explanation:
determine whether the evidence cited reflects more than one side
Calculate the approximate mass of ammonium chloride needed for 25.00 ml of a 0.1000 m solution by substituting the value of the molecular weight of ammonium chloride into the following equation:
Approximately 0.135 g of ammonium chloride is needed for 25.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution.
To calculate the mass of ammonium chloride needed for 25.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution, we first need to determine the number of moles of ammonium chloride required:
moles of ammonium chloride = volume of solution (in L) x concentration of solution (in mol/L)
Since the volume of solution is given in mL, we need to convert it to L:
25.00 mL = 0.02500 L
Now we can substitute the given concentration of the solution to get the number of moles of ammonium chloride:
moles of ammonium chloride = 0.02500 L x 0.1000 mol/L = 0.00250 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of ammonium chloride needed using its molecular weight (53.49 g/mol):
mass of ammonium chloride = moles of ammonium chloride x molecular weight of ammonium chloride
mass of ammonium chloride = 0.00250 mol x 53.49 g/mol = 0.135 g (to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 0.135 g of ammonium chloride is needed for 25.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution.
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the complete question is:
Calculate the approximate mass of ammonium chloride needed for 25.00 ml of a 0.1000 m solution by substituting the value of the molecular weight of ammonium chloride into the following equation:
mass = molarity x volume x molecular weight
Please show all your work and include the units in your answer.
Which wave has the smallest amplitude?
Answer : D , the red one.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
it is the smallest
Air pollutants regulated by the clean air act include all of the following EXCEPT? a. carbon dioxide b. particulates c. carbon monoxide d. sulfur dioxide.
Option (a) Carbon dioxide is not an air pollutant according to the clean air act prediction.
The air we breathe contain many pollutants. Air pollution can contain a mixture of solid particles, liquid droplets and gases from a variety of sources such as industry, motor vehicles, heating appliances, and tobacco smoke. Air pollution can also be generated by natural events such as bush fires and can contain windblown dust, pollen and mold spores. The composition of air pollution can vary greatly depending on the season the weather and the types and numbers of sources.
According to the clean air act, the EPA has identified six pollutants as “criteria” air pollutants because it regulates them by developing human health-based for setting permissible levels. These six pollutants are carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution and sulfur oxides.
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Do you have more gravity when your on the ground or in the air
The gravity force on an object from the Earth is the same regardless of whether the object is surrounded by air .
the Earth has an average gravitational force. Different locations on Earth have gravitational forces that are larger or smaller than average. This is because each location has more or less mass than the average
Which part of an organism is LEAST likely to form a fossil?
A. skin
B. tooth
C. bone
D. shell
Answer:
\(\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}\)
A. Skin
Explanation:
Skin unlike teeth, bones & shells is fragile & get decomposed easily under the soil.
Answer:
um a I think because when you look at dinosaur you don't see their skin anymore just like the bones and teeth
What is the total amount of heat required to completely vaporize a 100.0 g of
water at its normal boiling point?
Work too pls !!
The total amount of heat : 225.704 kJ
Further explanationHeat of vaporization(ΔH vap) : heat needed to vaporize 1 mole of water , units : kJ/mol
For water at boiling point (100 °C) : ΔH vap = 40.66 kj/mol
mole of 100 g water :
\(\tt \dfrac{100}{18.015}=5.551\)
so total Heat :
\(\tt 40.66\times 5.551=225.704~kJ\)
Explain how electron micrographs such as this helped falsify the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure
Electron micrographs aided Davson-Danielli in determining the membrane structure since they assumed the phospholipids were in between the proteins, resulting in the sandwich model.
What is electron micrographs?An picture acquired by hitting the object with a tightly focused (10 nm diameter) electron beam and measuring the transmitted, secondary, backscattered, and diffracted electrons, as well as the distinctive X-rays released. The method of electron microscopy (EM) is used to acquire high-resolution pictures of biological and non-biological material. In biomedical research, it is utilized to explore the precise structure of tissues, cells, organelles, and macromolecular complexes. Modern electron microscopes generate electron micrographs by capturing pictures with sophisticated digital cameras and frame grabbers.
Here,
Davson-Danielli was assisted in establishing the membrane structure by electron micrographs since they thought the phospholipids were in between the proteins, resulting in the sandwich model.
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#26. The pH of a 1L phosphate buffer solution was measured as 7.6, but the experimental procedure calls for a pH 7.2 buffer. Which method will adjust the solution to the proper pH? (Note: pKa values for phosphoric acid are 2.2, 7.2, and 12.3.)
The method that will adjust the solution to the proper pH is C. Alter the ratio of monosodium/disodium phosphate added to favor the monosodium species.
Phosphate buffer solutions consist of a mixture of monosodium phosphate (\(NaH_{2} PO_{4}\)) and disodium phosphate (\(Na_{2} HPO_{4}\)). These compounds are conjugate acid-base pairs, and their ratio determines the pH of the buffer solution. The pKa value of 7.2 corresponds to the second ionization constant of phosphoric acid (\(H_{3} PO_{4}H\)), which is the most relevant in this case.
Since the current pH of 7.6 is higher than the desired pH of 7.2, you need to increase the concentration of the acidic species (monosodium phosphate) relative to the basic species (disodium phosphate). This will shift the equilibrium of the buffer solution towards a lower pH. Simply adding more \(Na_{2} HPO_{3}\), NaOH, or distilled water, as suggested in options A, B, and D, would not effectively adjust the pH to the desired level.
By carefully adjusting the monosodium phosphate to disodium phosphate ratio, you can achieve the desired pH of 7.2 for your phosphate buffer solution. Therefore, option C is correct
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