Find the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.50 M methylamine (CH₃NH₂) and 0.60 M CH₃NH₃Cl (pKb of CH₃NH₂ = 3.35).

Answer:

1) Kinetic energy is increasing, and potential energy is decreasing.

2) July 4th

3) The potential energy is increasing at point C because the bicyclist is increasing in elevation at that point.

4) If you go down stairs two at a time, then your potential energy relative tot he stair is greater. Your kinetic energy will be greater when you land.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Question 1: B- Kinetic energy is increasing, and potential energy is decreasing.

Question 2: C- July 4

Question 3: A- The potential energy is increasing at point C because the bicyclist is increasing in elevation at that point.

Question 4: D- If you go down stairs two at a time, then your potential energy relative tot he stair is greater. Your kinetic energy will be greater when you land.

Hope this helps!

Please mark as brainliest if helps!!

Answer:

1,250 °C

Explanation:

To find the new temperature, you need to use a variation of the Combined Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

In this formula, "P₁", "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure, volume, and temperature. "P₂", "V₂", and "T₂" represent the final pressure, volume, and temperature. You can find the new temperature by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.00 atm                      P₂ = 1.00 atm

V₁ = 10.0 L                           V₂ = 125 L

T₁ = 300 °C                          T₂ = ? °C

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂                                               <----- Combined Law equation

(3.00 atm)(10.0 L) / (300 °C) = (1.00 atm)(125 L) / T₂         <----- Insert values

0.1 = (1.00 atm)(125 L) / T₂                                    <----- Simplify left side

0.1 = 125 / T₂                                                         <----- Multiply 1.00 and 125

0.1 x T₂ = 125                                                        <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 1,250                                                             <----- Divide both sides by 0.1

Another type of weathering that attacks rocks is chemical weathering, a process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. The causes of chemical weathering include action of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, living organisms, and acid rain. Chemical weathering can produce new minerals as it breaks down rock.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hi there!

N₂+3H₂⇋2NH₃

The molecular mass of NH₃ is 34

The mass of N₂ is 28 and mass of H₂ is 2.

Then,

2 moles of NH₃ is created by 28 g of N₂

1 moles of NH₃ is created by 28/2 g of N₂  

9.3g  of NH₃ is created by (28/2)*9.3 moles of N₂

Therefore, 130.2 g of N₂ is required to create 9.3 moles of NH₃.

Hope it helps!

N₂+3H₂⇔2NH₃

moles N₂ = 1/2 x 9.3 = 4.65

mass N₂ = 4.65  x 28 g/mol = 130.2 g

Answer: His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:

2.56 x 10²² propane molecules must be burned with 6.82 grams of oxygen.

The following is the balanced equation for propane combustion:

\(C3H8 + O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O\)

Hence, we require 5 oxygen molecules for every molecule of propane.

We must multiply the quantity of propane molecules by the ratio of oxygen molecules to propane molecules in order to determine how many oxygen molecules are needed to burn 2.56 x 1022 propane molecules.

\(O2\) to \(C3H8\) Ratio: 5:1

The necessary number of O2 molecules is (5/1) times 2.56, which equals 1.28 x 10²³.

So, using the molar mass of oxygen, we can convert the quantity of oxygen molecules to grams.

1 mole of \(O2\) = 32 g

1.28 x 10²³ molecules of O2 = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) moles of O2

Mass of \(O2\) = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) x 32 g.

Mass of \(O2\) = 6.82 grams.

Hence, 6.82 grams of \(O2\) are required to burn 2.56 x 10²² propane molecules.

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The pairs of atoms that would be expected to make covalent bonds are: Carbon and chlorine,  Hydrogen and oxygen. Option b and Option c are correct.

Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In the given pairs of atoms: Calcium and nitrogen: Calcium (Ca) is a metal, while nitrogen (N) is a nonmetal. Metal and nonmetal combinations typically form ionic bonds rather than covalent bonds.

Carbon and chlorine: Both carbon (C) and chlorine (Cl) are nonmetals. Nonmetals often form covalent bonds by sharing electrons to complete their valence electron shells. Therefore, carbon and chlorine are expected to form covalent bonds.

Hydrogen and oxygen: Hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) are both nonmetals. They can form covalent bonds, as hydrogen can share its electron with oxygen to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Sodium and bromine: Sodium (Na) is a metal, while bromine (Br) is a nonmetal. Metal and nonmetal combinations typically form ionic bonds rather than covalent bonds. Thus, Option b and c are correct.

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Answer:

Explanation: l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Answer:

a) H2SO4 + 2KOH -> 2H2O + K2SO4

b) 9.809 ml

Explanation:

Number of Moles = Mass/ Molar Mass

Therefore: Mass = Number of moles * Molar Mass

--------------------------------------------

Molar mass of H2SO4:

H2= 2.02

S= 32.07

O4= 64

--------------------------------------------

H2SO4 has the molar mass of 98.09

--------------------------------------------

the Moles of H2SO4 is given to be 0.100M

Therefore:

Mass= 98.09*0.1

          = 9.809g

---------------------------------------------------

Assuming that 1 g= 1 ml, the volume of sulfuric acid is 9.809 ml.

Based on your experimental results, you can evaluate if they verify Charles's Law by comparing the relationship between the volume (V) and temperature (T) of the gases involved. According to Charles's Law, V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature.

1) Record the temperature of water in the boiling-water bath in degrees Celsius (ºC).
2) Record the volume of water pulled into the flask in milliliters (mL).
3) Record the temperature of water in the ice-water bath in degrees Celsius (ºC).
4) Record the volume of the flask in milliliters (mL).
5) Record the barometric pressure and its units.
6) Convert the barometric pressure to torr.
7) Calculate the pressure of dry, cold air in torr.
8) Record the volume of wet, cold air in milliliters (mL).
9) Calculate the volume of dry, cold air in milliliters (mL).
10) Convert the temperature of water in the boiling-water bath to Kelvin (K).
11) Convert the temperature of water in the ice-water bath to Kelvin (K).
12) Calculate V/T for hot, dry air in mL K-1.
13) Calculate V/T for cold, dry air in mL K-1.
After calculating the values for steps 12 and 13, compare them. If they are approximately equal, your results verify Charles's Law. If not, there could be experimental errors or inaccuracies in your measurements that could have affected your results.

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The correct answer is "Convexity has high value when investors expect that market yields will not change much." This statement is incorrect about the convexity term of a bond.

Convexity is the curvature of the price-yield relationship of a bond and a measure of how bond prices react to interest rate shifts.

Convexity is a term used in bond markets to describe the shape of a bond's yield curve as it changes in response to a shift in interest rates.

Bond traders use the convexity term to estimate the effect of interest rate changes on bond prices more precisely.

Bond traders use the term convexity to measure the rate of change of duration, which is a measure of a bond's interest rate sensitivity.

Convexity term and its features Convexity is always positive for a plain-vanilla bond.

We can improve the estimation of a price change with regard to a change in interest rates by accounting for the convexity of the bond.

Convexity is higher when market yields are unstable or when the bond has more extended maturity and lower coupon rates.

Thus, the correct statement about the convexity term of a bond is:

Convexity is higher when market yields are unstable or when the bond has more extended maturity and lower coupon rates.

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For the pH after the addition of each volume of acid, we need to consider the reaction between methylamine (CH₃NH₂) and HNO₃. Methylamine is a weak base, and HNO3 is a strong acid. The reaction can be written as:

CH₃NH₂ + HNO₃ -> CH₃NH₃+ + NO₃-

First, let's calculate the initial moles of methylamine in the 100.0 ml sample:

moles CH₃NH₂ = volume (L) * concentration (mol/L)

moles CH₃NH₂ = 0.100 L * 0.100 mol/L

moles CH₃NH₂ = 0.010 mol

Since CH₃NH₂ is a weak base, it will react with HNO₃ in a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, the number of moles of CH₃NH₂ reacting will be equal to the number of moles of HNO₃ added.

Now let's calculate the moles of HNO₃ added for each case:

a) 0.0 ml (no HNO₃ added): 0.010 mol

b) 20.0 ml: moles HNO₃ = 0.020 L * 0.250 mol/L = 0.005 mol

c) 40.0 ml: moles HNO₃ = 0.040 L * 0.250 mol/L = 0.010 mol

d) 60.0 ml: moles HNO₃ = 0.060 L * 0.250 mol/L = 0.015 mol

Now we need to calculate the moles of CH₃NH₂ and CH₃NH₃+ remaining after the reaction.

For case a) 0.0 ml:

moles CH₃NH₂ remaining = 0.010 mol - 0.000 mol = 0.010 mol

moles CH₃NH₃+ formed = 0.000 mol

For case b) 20.0 ml:

moles CH₃NH₂ remaining = 0.010 mol - 0.005 mol = 0.005 mol

moles CH₃NH₃+ formed = 0.005 mol

For case c) 40.0 ml:

moles CH₃NH₂ remaining = 0.010 mol - 0.010 mol = 0.000 mol

moles CH₃NH₃+ formed = 0.010 mol

For case d) 60.0 ml:

moles CH₃NH₂ remaining = 0.010 mol - 0.015 mol = -0.005 mol (Excess acid)

moles CH₃NH₃₊ formed = 0.015 mol

Since methylamine is a weak base, we need to consider the Kb value to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) and then convert it to pH.

The Kb expression for methylamine is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃+][OH-] / [CH₃NH₂]

We can assume that [OH-] ≈ [CH₃NH₃+], so the equation becomes:

Kb = [OH-]^2 / [CH₃NH₂]

Rearranging the equation:

[OH-] = sqrt(Kb * [CH₃NH₂])

Now, let's calculate the OH- concentration and convert it to pH for each case:

a) 0.0 ml:

[OH-] = sqrt(3.7x10^-4 * 0.010 mol) ≈ 0.00608 M

pOH = -log10(0.00608) ≈ 2.22

pH = 14

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Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

Answer:

Due to the difference in the relative atomic masses and therefore, the molecular masses of Zn and Pb, one mole of Zn is about 3.2 times lighter than one mole of Pb

Explanation:

From the periodic table, we have;

The atomic number of zinc, Zn = 30

The atomic mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 amu

The molar mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 g/mol

The atomic number of lead, Pb = 82

The atomic mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 amu

The molar mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 g/mol

Therefore, whereby equal number of moles of Zn is lost and Pb is gained, we have;

Mass of 1 mole of Zn = 65.38 grams

Therefore, 1 gram of Zn = 1/65.38 moles = 0.0153 moles

0.12 grams of Zn = 0.12×0.0153 = 0.00184 moles of Zn

Given that equal number of moles of Zn and Pb are involved in the reaction, the number of moles of Pb gained = 0.00184 moles

The mass of Pb gained = Number of moles of Pb gained × Molar mass of Pb

The mass of Pb gained = 0.00184 × 207.2 = 0.38 g ≈ 0.4 g.

Amount of Pb gained = 0.43 g ≈ 0.4 g

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the charge are both equal. Here the metal sodium and sulfuric acid form sodium sulfate and hydrogen gas.

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process. A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms on each side (the reactant and product side) of the equation are equal.

Here the reaction between 'Na' and H₂SO₄ is:

2Na (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂ (g)

The coefficients which are necessary to balance a chemical equation are known as stoichiometric coefficients.

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The pressure that the gas exerts at the higher temperature would be 20.83 atm.

According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure that a gas will exert on its container is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, provided that the volume remains constant throughout.

This law can be mathematically expressed as:

\(p_1/t_1 = p_2/t_2\)

Where:

In this case, the initial temperature is given as 18 \(^oC\), the initial pressure is given as 2.5 atm, and the final temperature is given as 150 \(^oC\), We are to find the final pressure.

\(p_2\) = \(p_1t_2/t_1\)

   = 2.5x150/18

   = 20.83 atm

In other words, the new pressure that the gas will exert at a temperature of 150 \(^oC\) would be 20.83 atm.

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After Benito Juarez declared a suspension on their loans in 1861, three nations planned to invade Mexico. These nations were Spain, France, and England. The reason behind this was that these countries had lent money to Mexico and were expecting to receive the payments. However, when Juarez declared a suspension, it meant that Mexico was not going to pay its debts, which was a big blow to the three nations.

England and Spain were able to resolve the issue through diplomatic means, but France had other plans. Napoleon III, the ruler of France, saw this as an opportunity to establish a French empire in Mexico. In 1862, French troops invaded Mexico and captured Mexico City, forcing Juarez and his government to flee. The French then installed Maximilian I, an Austrian prince, as the new ruler of Mexico. However, Juarez and his supporters continued to fight against the French occupation, and with the help of the United States, were eventually able to drive the French out of Mexico in 1867.

In conclusion, after Juarez declared a suspension on their loans, three nations, Spain, France, and England, planned to invade Mexico. While England and Spain were able to resolve the issue diplomatically, France saw this as an opportunity to establish a French empire in Mexico and invaded the country, leading to a prolonged conflict that ended with Juarez and his supporters eventually driving the French out of Mexico.

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Answer:

Ramsey and Marshall method.

Explanation:

The specific latent heat of vapourization of a liquid is measured by a modification of the method of Ramsey and Marshall in the year 1896.

Answer:

Considere uma molécula de glicose (C6H12O6) e indique: a-) O número de átomos de carbono = 6 b-) O número de átomos de hidrogênio = 12 c-) O número de átomos de oxigênio = 6d-) Quantos átomos teremos quando descubro se temos 8 moléculas dessa substância?

  48 oxigênio, 48 carbono e 96 hidrogênio e-) Quantos átomos de cada elemento teremos com 20 moléculas de glicose?

160 de oxigênio e carbono e 240 de hidrogênio.

Explanation:

A glicose é uma das moléculas mais usadas no organismo humano, pois é uma molécula em que sua decomposição é muito mais fácil que os aminoácidos, portanto, eles produzem como produto a moeda de energia que é ATP mais facilmente do que outros alimentos .

A glicose não é encontrada apenas em alimentos açucarados, isso é um mito, na verdade é a unidade de carboidratos (de assados ​​a doces)

There are 16 mol of carbon atoms in 4 mol of C4H8O2

The chemical formula C4H8O2 tells us that each molecule of this compound contains 4 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms. Therefore, to determine the number of carbon atoms in 4 mol of C4H8O2, we need to multiply the number of moles by the number of carbon atoms per molecule:

Number of carbon atoms = number of moles × number of carbon atoms per molecule

Number of carbon atoms = 4 mol × 4 carbon atoms per molecule

Number of carbon atoms = 16 mol

So there are 16 mol of carbon atoms in 4 mol of C4H8O2. It's important to note that the chemical formula of a compound gives us information about the ratio of atoms in the compound, which allows us to determine the number of atoms in a given amount of the compound.

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Answer: The oxidation state of Al in \(AlH_{3}\) is +3.

Explanation:

The number attained by an atom or substance due to loss or gain of electrons is called oxidation state.

For example, in \(AlH_{3}\) it is known that the oxidation state of hydrogen is -1 as aluminum is a cation so it cannot have an oxidation state as 'minus'.

Whereas hydrogen has the property to act both as a cation and an anion.

Let us assume the oxidation state of Al is x in the compound \(AlH_{3}\).

Hence, oxidation state of Al is calculated as follows.

\(x + 3(-1) = 0\\x - 3 = 0\\x = +3\)

This means that the oxidation state of Al in \(AlH_{3}\) is +3.

Thus, we can conclude that oxidation state of Al in \(AlH_{3}\) is +3.

The new pressure be and in which direction would air flow is 1140 mmHg.

Using Boyle's law, we know that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. Therefore, if the volume of the alveolus decreases from 3 ml to 2 ml, the pressure inside the alveolus will increase by a factor of 3/2 or 1.5 times. The new pressure inside the alveolus will be 760 mmHg x 1.5 = 1140 mmHg.

According to the principles of gas flow, air moves from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. Therefore, in this scenario, air would flow out of the alveolus since the pressure inside the alveolus (1140 mmHg) is now higher than the atmospheric pressure outside the body (760 mmHg).

It's important to note that this scenario assumes that all other factors affecting the pressure inside the alveolus, such as temperature and the number of gas molecules, remain constant.

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The major alkene  product that results when n,n-dimethylhexan-2-amine undergoes cope elimination is hexene or hex-1-ene.

The reaction in which an amine is oxidize to an intermediate called an N-oxide which , when heated , acts as base in an intramolecular elimination reaction. The oxidation of tertiary amine into N-oxide is called cope reaction.

This elimination gives the less substituted alkene along with more substituted alkene which is Zaitsev product.

Example: Cope elimination of  n,n-dimethylhexan-2-amine form hexene.

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The % yield is approximately 62.1%.  The percent yield is an important measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and indicates the success of the reaction in converting reactants into products.

To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield (0.00157 mol) with the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

First, let's calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin. The molar ratio between salicylic acid and aspirin is 1:1, so the number of moles of aspirin produced should be the same as the number of moles of salicylic acid used, which is 0.00253 mol.

Next, we'll calculate the theoretical mass of aspirin:

Mass = moles × molecular weight

Mass of aspirin = 0.00253 mol × 180.16 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 0.455 g

Now we can calculate the percent yield:

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

% yield = (0.00157 mol / 0.00253 mol) × 100

% yield = 0.6195 × 100

% yield = 61.95%

Rounding to one decimal place, the percent yield is approximately 62.1%.

The percent yield of the reaction is approximately 62.1%. This means that 62.1% of the maximum possible amount of aspirin was obtained from the given amount of salicylic acid. The percent yield is an important measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and indicates the success of the reaction in converting reactants into products.

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Answer:

Brainliest A and I want brainliest please

Explanation:

That pull is gravity at work. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull, or force, on every other mass. The size of the pull depends on the masses of the objects. You exert a gravitational force on the people around you, but the Gravity or gravitational forces are forces of attraction. We're not talking about finding someone really cute and adorable. It's like the Earth pulling on you and keeping you on the ground. That pull is gravity at work.

Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull, or force, on every other mass. The size of the pull depends on the masses of the objects. You exert a gravitational force on the people around you, but that force isn't very strong, since people aren't very massive. When you look at really large masses, like the Earth and Moon, the gravitational pull becomes very impressive. The gravitational force between the Earth and the molecules of gas in the atmosphere is strong enough to hold the atmosphere close to our surface. Smaller planets, that have less mass, may not be able to hold an atmosphere.at force isn't very strong, since people aren't very massive.

Obviously, gravity is very important on Earth. The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun. The motion of the Moon is affected by the gravity of the Sun AND the Earth. The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth and makes the tides rise and fall every day. As the Moon passes over the ocean, there is a swell in the sea level. As the Earth rotates, the Moon passes over new parts of the Earth, causing the swell to move also. The tides are independent of the phase of the moon. The moon has the same amount of pull whether there is a full or new moon. It would still be in the same basic place.

Answer:

B. Interferon

Explanation:

interferon targets any lingering melanoma cells and prevents them from spreading and growing.

If you added 0.5 g of sample 1 instead of 2.0 g, the freezing point temperature of the solution would decrease.

When a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the formation of the solvent's crystal lattice structure, lowering the freezing point of the solution. The extent to which the freezing point is lowered depends on the concentration of the solute particles in the solution. In this case, by reducing the amount of sample 1 from 2.0 g to 0.5 g, the concentration of solute particles in the solution would decrease.

Since the freezing point depression is directly proportional to the concentration of solute particles, a decrease in the amount of sample 1 would result in a smaller decrease in the freezing point temperature compared to if 2.0 g were added. In other words, the solution would experience a less significant decrease in freezing point temperature with only 0.5 g of sample 1.

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The mass of the balls will determine the magnitude of force applied on the balls. They will also move in thesame direction

Newton second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force. This law actually gives the operational definition of force.

From the law,

F= km(v-u)/t

where k = 1

f = m(v-u)/t

recall that (v-u)/t = a,

a is the acceleration

therefore F = ma

where m is the mass of the object.

Therefore the force applied on each ball will depend on the mass of each ball. The direction of the movement in of the ball will be thesame if they are both kicked in thesame direction.

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Answer:

Try googling it that will help. If not I don't know?

Explanation:

The amount of heat gained by the water is 500 calories. Thus, option D is correct.

Given:

Mass of water (m) = 100 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

The specific heat capacity of water (c) is approximately 1 calorie/gram°C.

Now, the amount of heat gained by the water,

Q = mcΔT

Where:

Q is the heat gained or lost by the substance

m is the mass of the substance

c is the specific heat capacity of the substance

ΔT is the change in temperature

Plugging in the values into the formula:

Q = 100 × 1 × 5

Q = 500 calories

Therefore, the amount of heat gained by the water is 500 calories.

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