As per the information given in the question, the radius of convergence R is 0.
We may use the formula for the Taylor series expansion to determine the Taylor series for f(x) = ln(x) with a = 9.
f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)/1! + f''(a)(x - a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x - a)^3/3! + ...
f(x) = ln(x)
f'(x) = 1/x
f''(x) = -1/x^2
f'''(x) = 2/x^3
f''''(x) = -6/x^4
If a = 9:
f(a) = ln(9) = 2.197224577
f'(a) = 1/9 = 0.111111111
f''(a) = -1/(9^2) = -0.012345679
f'''(a) = 2/(9^3) = 0.002267574
f''''(a) = -6/(9^4) = -0.000793651
So,
f(x) ≈ 2.197224577 + 0.111111111(x - 9) - 0.012345679(x - 9)^2/2 + 0.002267574(x - 9)^3/6 - 0.000793651(x - 9)^4/24 + ...
This is the Taylor series expansion for ln(x) centered at a = 9.
We must think about the Taylor series' interval of convergence in order to determine the corresponding radius of convergence R.
Ln(x) is only defined in this situation if x > 0. The distance from the centre (a = 9) to the closest singularity or border of the function, which in this instance is 0 in this case, is known as the radius of convergence R.
Thus, the radius of convergence R is 0.
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A ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 1.6 metres above the ground, with initialspeed 14 m s^-1a)Find the time of flight of the ball, giving the answer as a fraction.b)Find the range of the ball.
Given:
The initial height of the ball, h=1.6 m
The initial speed of the ball, u=14 m/s
To find:
a) The time of flight of the ball.
b) The range of the ball.
Explanation:
As the ball is thrown horizontally, the ball will have no vertical component of the initial velocity. The velocity of the ball is completely horizontal.
Thus the vertical component of the initial velocity of the ball is u_y=0 m/s.
The horizontal component of the initial velocity of the ball is u_x=u=14 m/s.
a)
From the equation of motion,
\(h=u_yt+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)Where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time of flight of the ball.
On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 1.6=0+\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2 \\ \implies t=\sqrt{\frac{2\times1.6}{9.8}} \\ =0.57\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)b)
The range of the ball is given by,
\(R=u_xt\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} R=14\times0.57 \\ =7.98\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
a) The time of flight of the ball is 0.57 s
b) The range of the ball is 7.98 m
electron energy is converted to light in what part of the image-intensifier tube?
The electron energy is converted to light in the phosphor screen of the image-intensifier tube by absorbing the photons emitted from the light.
The image-intensifier is a small device that works by changing the photons from the light and converting it into electrons called a photocathode. These converted electrons are moved forward with acceleration and focus onto the phosphor screen present inside the tube.
These accelerated electrons will strike the phosphor screen. Their energy will now transfer to the phosphor material. The emitted photons which absorb the molecules will be now detected and a brighter and intensified image is created.
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For a cart moving along a track, with the x-axis parallel to the track, only the x-coordinate of the cart can change.a. Trueb. False
The right response is a) True because a cart going along a track with its x-axis parallel to the track can only modify its x-coordinate.
If the cart is moving along a track with the x-axis parallel to the track, then the only coordinate that can change is the x-coordinate, since the y and z coordinates are fixed along the track.
The x-coordinate is a value that specifies the horizontal position of a point or object in a two- or three-dimensional space, relative to a reference point or axis. In a standard Cartesian coordinate system, the x-coordinate is the horizontal axis that runs from left to right. The x-coordinate is typically denoted by the letter "x" and is often used to represent the independent variable in mathematical equations or graphs.
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What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 1799bhz and a wavelength of 2.08 m round your answer to 2 decimal places
The Doppler Effect is a phenomenon observed when there is relative motion between the source of a wave and the observer of the wave.
It is commonly experienced with sound waves, such as the change in pitch of a siren of a moving ambulance. When the source moves towards the observer, the frequency of the sound waves heard by the observer increases, resulting in a higher pitch.
Conversely, when the source moves away from the observer, the frequency of the sound waves heard by the observer decreases, resulting in a lower pitch. This effect is caused by the compression or expansion of the sound waves due to the relative motion between the source and the observer.
The Doppler Effect is also observed with electromagnetic waves, such as light waves. It is used in various applications, including astronomy, to measure the motion of stars and galaxies.
By analyzing the Doppler shift in the light emitted by these celestial bodies, astronomers can determine whether they are moving towards or away from us, and at what speed.
Overall, the Doppler Effect is a fundamental concept in physics that helps us understand the behavior of waves in relation to relative motion. It has practical applications in a variety of fields, including medicine, meteorology, and remote sensing.
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Baker's weight and mass are measured on Earth and on the moon. Which measurement is the same in both places?
Answer: mass
The mass of a person is constant, weight is a force that is influenced by gravity.
How do you find the image size in a concave mirror?
The concave mirror is represented by a vertical line MMl. The principal axis is represented by a horizontal line drawn on the PC. 1 mm. 12 mm (focal length: 12 cm); I Image position.
Here, u = 25 cm for the object distance (To the left of the mirror)
Also, the focal length is f = 20 cm (It is a concave mirror)
What is the size of the image in a concave mirror?
The size of image formed by a concave mirror is same as the size of object.
Use the magnification of a mirror formula to obtain the size of the object. Accordingly depict its nature using the sign of the image height. Where v is the image distance u is the object distance and f is the focal length.
However, if we increase the distance between the object and the mirror then the size of the image reduces and a real and inverted image is formed. The image formed by the concave mirror can be small or large and can be real or virtual.
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The concave mirror is represented by a vertical line MMl. The principal axis is represented by a horizontal line drawn on the PC. 1 mm. 12 mm (focal length: 12 cm); I Image position.
Here, u = 25 cm for the object distance (To the left of the mirror)
Also, the focal length is f = 20 cm (It is a concave mirror)
What is the size of the image in a concave mirror?
The size of image formed by a concave mirror is same as the size of object.
Use the magnification of a mirror formula to obtain the size of the object. Accordingly depict its nature using the sign of the image height. Where v is the image distance u is the object distance and f is the focal length.
However, if we increase the distance between the object and the mirror then the size of the image reduces and a real and inverted image is formed. The image formed by the concave mirror can be small or large and can be real or virtual.
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which of the answers below best describes the precaution you must make before connecting a capacitor to a circuit?
The characteristics of the capacitors can be found answer of which is the most important precaution before connecting a capacitor is:
Discharge the capacitor before handling
A capacitor in a computer that consists of metallic plates with an electrical charge in them, the main function of a capacitor is to store energy.
As a capacitor is an energy storage system, it has a charge Q on each plate, so it must be used with caution among the main measures we have.
Do not manipulate the capacitors after turning off a circuit, the energy is stored and you can receive a shock Before connecting a capacitor, take the precaution of discharging it by short-circuiting its legs.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the capacitors we find that the answer is the most important precaution before connecting a capacitor is:
Discharge the capacitor before handling
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a force of 4 kg weight acts on a body of mass 9.8 kg calculate the acceleration
please add good explanation
Answer:
here given is a weight
then force becomes mg
that is F=Mg
=4*9.8
then by using the formula
F=Ma
a=F/M
=4*9.8/9.8
=4
Explanation:
Using newtons second law
\(\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow Force=Mass\times Acceleration\)
\(\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{Force}{Mass}\)
\(\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{9.8}{4}\(
\(\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow Acceleration=2.45m/s^2\)
A ray of light in air strikes the surface of a liquid at an angle of 65 degrees with the normal. The refracted ray is at an angle of 42 degrees with the normal. What is the index of refraction of this liquid?
The index of refraction of this liquid will be 1.28. It is found as the ratio of the sin of the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection.
What is an index of refraction?The refractive index of a substance is a dimensionless quantity that specifies how quickly light passes through it in optics.
The given data in the problem is;
Angle of incidence (i)= 65°
Angle of refraction(r) = 42°
The formula for the index of refraction is;
\(\rm n = \frac{sin \ i }{sin \ r} \\\\ \rm n = \frac{sin 65 ^0}{sin 42^0} \\\\ n=1.28\)
Hence, the index of refraction of this liquid will be 1.28.
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What depth of oil, specific gravity of 0.750, will produce a pressure of 46 psig?
The depth of oil is 43 m
We know that
P = ρ g h
where,
P = Pressure of fluid
ρ = Density of fluid
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Depth of fluid
Given that,
P = 46 psig = 3.2 * \(10^{5}\) N / \(m^{2}\)
s = 0.75
ρ = 0.75 * 1000 = 750 kg / \(m^{3}\)
g = 9.81 m / \(s^{2}\)
Here we round the value of g = 10 m / \(s^{2}\)
h = P / ρ g
h = ( 3.2 * \(10^{5}\) ) / ( 750 * 10 ) = 42.67 m
h = 43 m
Fluid pressure is the measurement of force per unit area that acts on an object in the fluid.
Therefore, the depth of oil is 43 m
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A girl is running in a long distance race. As she runs, her respiration rate 10 points increases. Her body cells must process energy at a faster rate to power her muscles as she runs. Is this action a response to internal stimuli or external stimuli?
A. internal stimuli
B. external stimili
A bus Starts from rest. If the acceleration of bus become 10 m/s2 after 15 sec Calculate the final Velocity of the bus
You are investigating whether the thickness of a sponge is affected by the amount of mass placed on top of it. What is the dependent variable in this investigation?
Answer:
The thickness of sponge is the dependent variable in this investigation
Explanation:
This is because in the investigation, the amount of mass is the property to be varied while the thickness of the sponge is the property to be checked.
The thickness of the sponge is dependent on the amount of mass placed on it, so the thickness of the sponge depends on the mass.
Thus, the thickness of the sponge is the dependent variable in this instance while the amount of mass is the independent variable in this investigation.
You are on an airplane waiting to take off for a summer trip. Having just come from your physics final, you decide to measure the acceleration of the plane during takeoff by tying your graphing calculator to a string and suspending it. Your new device will do a great job of measuring the plane's constant acceleration during takeoff because, as the plane accelerates your calculator will:________
swing backward and stay there.
Which phrase describes scientific law
A scientific law is an established principle that explains a phenomenon or behavior in the natural world. It is a concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments and is widely accepted as true because it has been confirmed over and over again.
Scientific laws do not explain why something happens, but rather they describe how something behaves under certain conditions. They provide a basis for predicting how things will behave in the future based on past experience. Scientific laws can be expressed mathematically, but not all scientific laws are mathematical equations. Some examples of scientific laws are the laws of thermodynamics, Newton's laws of motion, and the law of gravity. The law of gravity, for example, states that any two objects in the universe attract each other with a force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law has been confirmed countless times through observations and experiments, and it has become a fundamental principle of physics. Scientific laws are not the same as scientific theories, which are explanations for why something happens. Theories are more complex and have not been confirmed as thoroughly as scientific laws. However, scientific laws and theories work together to form the basis of scientific understanding of the natural world.For such more question on Newton's laws of motion
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How Could The movements of objects across the sky have led people to the conclusion that earth is the center of the universe
Answer:
What we see in the sky
Where are they in the general context of the overview of the Universe?
With the naked eye, the main astronomical objects we can see are the Sun, the Moon, the stars, and some of the planets
All of the stars we see are in the Milky Way galaxy, most of them relatively close to the Sun.
The stars we see in the sky come in a range of brightnesses, partly because stars come in different intrinsic brightnesses, and partly because some are closer than others.
When we look at an astronomical object ``by eye'', we can't tell just by looking how far away it is (because not all objects have the same intrinsic brightness). All we can see is what direction it is in.
As a result, when looking ``by eye'', the positions of stars on the sky are described by their direction only; you can imagine that the sky is a big sphere with astronomical objects located at different positions on it. This is called the celestial sphere
The positions of the stars can be described with a sort of astronomical longitude and latitude, called right ascension and declination.
Constellations are patterns of stars seen in the sky. However, although the stars in any constellation are all in the same general direction in the sky, the different stars in a constellation may be at very different distances from Earth, hence constellations may not be real associations of stars in space, just stars in the same general direction as seen from Earth.
Only the nearest galaxies are visible to the naked eye, as relatively faint smudges of light, although two of the very nearest galaxies, the Magellanic Clouds, are visible are moderately large clouds from the Southern hemisphere.
Motions in the sky
Hope this helps! :)
Hai điện tích đặt cách nhau một khoảng R trong không khí thì lực tương tác
giữa chúng là 2.10−3N. Nếu khoảng cách đó mà đặt trong môi trường điện môi thì
lực tương tác giữa chúng là 10−3N. Để lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt
trong môi trường điện môi bằng lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt trong
không khí thì khoảng cách giữa 2 điện tích là bao nhiêu?
How do conditions in the wild differ from conditions in captivity?
The wild offers more natural structures and temperatures that keep animals adapted to their surroundings. However, in captivity animals tend to differ from their wild counterparts. For one thing, the wild cultivates an animal's hunting skills but, when or if they are releasing into the wild, they do not know what to do whereas they have been sheltered their entire life. They don't know how to find natural structures to keep warm in, what places are safe or even survival strategies. The conditions in the wild teach an animal to survive while the conditions from man-made structures just give them an easy survival.
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-R3TR0 Z3R0
A ball has a potential energy of 100. J when it is sitting on the top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill it has an energy of 80. 0 J. The work done by friction was
The work done by friction is 20 J.
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant if no external work is done on the system. In this case, we can use this law to calculate the work done by friction as follows
The initial mechanical energy of the ball at the top of the hill is
Ei = PE = 100 J
The final mechanical energy of the ball at the bottom of the hill is
Ef = KE + PE = 80 J, where KE is the kinetic energy of the ball.
Since the ball is at rest at the top of the hill, its initial kinetic energy is zero. Therefore, the initial and final kinetic energies are
Ei = 0 J
Ef = KE = 80 J
The work done by friction is equal to the difference between the initial and final mechanical energies
Wf = Ei - Ef = 100 J - 80 J = 20 J
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Soccer player kicks a soccer ball with a force of 1300N. the soccer ball hits the player with a force of what
Answer:
The traffic light pulling upward on earth with a 1500 N force.
Explanation:
State of motion is described by
(a) Position of rest
(b) Position of motion
(c) Both by the state of rest or motion
(d) None of these
Answer:
positions of motion is the answer as moving is a motion
What is the difference between p-n junction diode and extrinsic semiconductor?
Answer:
The difference between P-N junction diode and extrinsic semiconductor is the allowable direction of flow of current
The extrinsic semiconductor can allow current to flow in both directions while the P-N junction diode permits only a unidirectional flow of current
Explanation:
A semiconductor is a substance that has an intermediate conductivity between that of conductors and non conductors
Examples of semiconductors include germanium and cadmium selenide
A semiconductor to which impurities has been added (an activity known as doping) is an extrinsic semiconductor
Based on the functioning of a semiconductor, doping result in the formation of one of two types of semiconductors including;
1) N-type semiconductor that has an extra electron and the charge carriers are electrons
2) P-type semiconductor that has one less (-e⁻) electron and holes are the charge carriers
An extrinsic semiconductor can conduct allow the flow of electricity in both ways
A P-N junction diode consists of both the P and N-type extrinsic semiconductors arranged such that current can flow in only one direction.
Therefore, the difference is that the extrinsic semiconductor can allow current flow in both directions while the P-N junction diode permits only a unidirectional flow of current.
The _____ leads from the pharynx towards the lungs
Start from 0 m/s and accelerate at 2m/s? Calculate the speed in m/s after acceleration for 5 seconds.
Answer:
10m/s
Explanation:
2m/s x 5s=10m/s
what is the scientific name for light bending when it strikes certain objects?
Answer:
refraction!
Explanation:
it's the bending of light. it makes it possible for us us have lenses, magnifying glasses, rainbows and other stuff
Okay so we are doing an experiment with some fake babies, the teacher gives you the name and you have to pick a nick name, What would be A good nickname for Rita
Answer:
RiRi
Explanation:
7. Carefully slide the balance (with the balance coil) away from the top coil. Hold the bar magnet close to the balance coil in each of the configurations shown below. What are the possible directions of the force for each of the magnet orientations? Magnet Magnet Magnet Balance Coil Balance Coil Balance Coil Balance Pan Balance Pan Balance Pan Figure 6.4 - Magnet and coil Figure 6.6 - Magnet and coil Figure 6.5 - Magnet and coil Balance Reading Balance Reading Balance Reading Which configuration should give the largest balance reading and why?
Every magnet produces a magnetic field, this magnetic field is stronger near its poles. The like poles repulse each other while unlike poles are attracted to each other.
The force will be greater in this direction. Hence, the maximum force will be acting along this direction and for this configuration, only the balance reading will be maximum.
A bar magnet is a type of permanent magnet that generates a magnetic field due to the alignment of its electrons. It is called a bar magnet because of its rectangular or cylindrical shape with two opposite poles, north (N) and south (S).
The magnetic field produced by a bar magnet is strongest at its poles and gradually weakens as the distance from the poles increases. The magnetic field lines are continuous, forming closed loops that connect the north and south poles.
When a bar magnet is suspended from a pivot point, it aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, with its north pole pointing towards the Earth's magnetic north pole and its south pole pointing towards the Earth's magnetic south pole. This property of the bar magnet makes it useful in compasses, which are devices that use the Earth's magnetic field to determine directions.
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A 10 F capacitor has plates with an area of 1 square cm and are 5mm apart. What is the dielectric permittivity
Given the information, capacitance of the capacitor is 10 F. Area of the plates is 1 square cm. Distance between the plates is 5 mm. We need to find out the dielectric permittivity of the capacitor. We know that capacitance of the capacitor is given by the formula
Where, C is the capacitance, A is the area of the plates, d is the distance between the plates, and ε is the permittivity. We need to find out ε. We can rearrange the above formula to get ε:$$\varepsilon = \frac{Cd}{A}$$Substitute the given values in the above formula to get r is Dielectric permittivity of the capacitor is 20000.
Capacitance of the capacitor, C = 10 F Area of the plates, A = 1 cm² = 0.0001 m²Distance between the plates, d = 5 mm = 0.005 m Putting these values in the formula, we get:$$\varepsilon = \frac{Cd}{A}$$$$\varepsilon = \frac{10 \times 0.005}{0.0001}$$$$\ varepsilon = \frac{0.05}{0.0001}$$$$\v are = 500$$$$\varepsilon = 5 \times 10^2$$Therefore, the dielectric permittivity of the capacitor is 500 We know that capacitance of the capacitor is given by the formula:$$C = \frac{\varepsilon A}{d}$$Where, C is the capacitance, A is the area of the plates, d is the distance between the plates, and ε is the permittivity. We need to find out ε. We can rearrange the above formula to get ε:${Cd}{A}$$Substitute the given values in the above formula to get ε.
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which three-terminal switching device only conducts current from cathode to anode?
The three-terminal switching device that only conducts current from the cathode to the anode is called a thyristor. Thyristors are semiconductor devices commonly used in power electronics for various applications, including power control and switching.
One of the most common types of thyristors is the Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR), which consists of three terminals: the anode, cathode, and gate. The SCR operates in a manner where it remains in a non-conductive state until a triggering signal is applied to the gate terminal. Once triggered, the SCR switches into a conducting state and allows current to flow from the cathode to the anode.
The conducting state of the SCR persists even after the triggering signal is removed until the current flowing through the device drops below a certain threshold level. At that point, the SCR automatically returns to its non-conductive state, blocking current flow until another trigger is applied.
Thyristors like the SCR are widely used in applications such as power supplies, motor control, heating systems, lighting controls, and voltage regulation. Their ability to handle high power levels and their robustness make them suitable for various industrial and electronic applications where controlled switching of high currents is required.
It's important to note that while thyristors like the SCR conduct current in only one direction (from cathode to anode), there are other three-terminal devices, such as triacs, which can conduct current in both directions (bidirectional). The choice of device depends on the specific requirements of the application.
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what is measurement ?
Answer:
Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event
Explanation:
Answer:
Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or event