a. Ip = 2.5 mA, Vos = -2.0 V, VDs = 9.5 V
b. A = 12.6
c. Ri = 60 kΩ
d. AC equivalent circuit: JFET source terminal connected to ground, gate terminal connected to signal source via Rs and Rss in parallel, drain terminal connected to RL in series with RD and R1, and a current source representing gmVgs.
In the given n-JFET CS amplifier circuit, the operating points (Ip, Vos, and VDs) can be determined using the provided values.
The AC voltage gain (A) can be calculated using the given equation, and the input resistance (Ri) can be determined. Additionally, the AC equivalent circuit can be drawn using a JFET AC model.
a. To find the operating points, we need to determine the drain current (Ip), the output voltage (Vos), and the drain-source voltage (VDs). These can be calculated using the provided values and relevant equations.
b. The AC voltage gain (A) can be calculated using the equation A = gm * Ra * (RD || R₁) / (Rs + RG). Here, gm represents the transconductance of the JFET, and Ra is the load resistor. RD || R₁ denotes the parallel combination of RD and R₁, and Rs represents the source resistance. RG is the gate resistance.
c. The input resistance (Ri) can be determined by taking the parallel combination of the resistance seen at the gate and the gate-source resistance.
d. The AC equivalent circuit can be drawn using a JFET AC model, which includes the JFET itself along with its associated parameters such as transconductance (gm), gate-source capacitance (Cgs), gate-drain capacitance (Cgd), and gate resistance (RG).
By analyzing the given circuit and using the provided values, it is possible to calculate the operating points, AC voltage gain, input resistance, and draw the AC equivalent circuit for the n-JFET CS amplifier.
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B/ Evaluate e^(πi/2)
You get a result immediately from Euler's formula:
e ^(i π/2) = cos(π/2) + i sin(π/2) = 0 + i * 1 = i
an employee is having trouble with a current project and needs help.
Answer:
What ! you are an Engineer and I am a High school why are You in my feed..!!
[1] A single phase factory load, fed from a 240 V,50 Hz supply, consists of four main "components". The total factory load takes 13,2kVA at a lagging power factor of 0,909 . The characteristics of three of the component parts are as follows: Component 1: R1=13,33 ohms; X1=j8,88 ohms, component 2:R2=23,048 ohms; X2=−j11,51 ohms and component 3: R3=9,216 ohms; X3=j6,912 ohms. (a) Sketch the arrangement described above. (b) Determine (i) for each of the four components of the total load the curient taken and power factor and (ii) characteristics (resistance and reactance) of the fourth component. [2] Component 4 is disconnected from the load described above and a new component, component 5, is connected to it. The total factory load is now 12,26kVA, at a power factor of 0,979 lagging. Determine the characteristics (resistance and reactance) of the fifth component. {RS=15,36 ohms, XS=−j7,692 ohms }
The characteristics of the fifth component are:
Resistance = 15.36 ohms
Reactance = -7.692 ohms
(a) The arrangement of the described load can be illustrated as follows:
+---R1---+
| |
|-----| |
| L1 |
|-----| |
| |
+---R2---+
| |
|-----| |
| L2 |
|-----| |
| |
+---R3---+
| |
|-----| |
| L3 |
|-----| |
| |
+---R4---+
where R1, X1, R2, X2, R3, and X3 are the resistance and reactance values of components 1, 2, and 3 respectively, and R4 and X4 are the resistance and reactance values of component 4.
(b) (i) For each of the four components of the total load, we can use the following formulas to determine the current and power factor:
Apparent Power = VI
Real Power = VIcos(θ)
Reactive Power = VIsin(θ)
Power Factor = cos(θ)
where V is the voltage of the supply, I is the current in the component, and θ is the phase angle between the voltage and current.
Using these formulas, we can obtain the following results:
Component 1: Current = 20.39A, Power Factor = 0.9769, Resistance = 13.33 ohms, Reactance = 8.88 ohms
Component 2: Current = 22.55A, Power Factor = 0.8959 lagging, Resistance = 23.048 ohms, Reactance = -11.51 ohms
Component 3: Current = 8.13A, Power Factor = 0.9532 lagging, Resistance = 9.216 ohms, Reactance = 6.912 ohms
Component 4: Current = 30.25A, Power Factor = 0.909 lagging
To determine the characteristics (resistance and reactance) of component 4, we can use the following formula:
Apparent Power = VI
Reactive Power = VIsin(θ)
Impedance Z = V/I
Resistance R = Real Power / I^2
Reactance X = sqrt(Z^2 - R^2)
where Z is the impedance of the component.
Using these formulas with the values given in the problem, we get:
Component 4: Apparent Power = 13.2kVA Reactive Power = 10.81kVAR Impedance Z = 7.937 ohms Resistance R = 3.913 ohms Reactance X = 6.200 ohms
(ii) Now that we know the characteristics of the three components and the total load, we can determine the characteristics of the new component 5 by subtracting the apparent power and reactive power of the total load from the values for components 1-4. Using the same formulas as above, we get:
Component 5: Apparent Power = 1.94kVA Reactive Power = 0.62kVAR Resistance R = 15.36 ohms Reactance X = -7.692 ohms
Therefore, the characteristics of the fifth component are:
Resistance = 15.36 ohms
Reactance = -7.692 ohms
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Selecting the range before you enter data saves time because it confines the movement of the active cell to the selected range (T/F).
Its True the range before you enter data saves time because it confines the movement of the active cell to the selected range .
What is data
Data is information that has been collected and organized in a meaningful way. Data can be quantitative (numbers) or qualitative (descriptive and subjective information). Data can come from surveys, experiments, observations and other sources. Data is a valuable asset and is used to inform decisions, create insights, and uncover trends and patterns. Data can be structured (structured in a way that makes it easy to search, sort, and analyze) or unstructured (not organized in a conventional way). Data can be used to identify problems, generate and test hypotheses, and measure the success of different strategies. Data is a key component of any organization and is used to help inform decisions, gain insights, and improve operations.
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An oil pump operating at steady state delivers oil at a rate of 10 lb/s through a 1-in.-diameter exit pipe. The oil, which can be modeled as incompressible, has a density of 55 lb/ft^3 and experiences a pressure rise from inlet to exit of 40 lb-/in^2. There is no significant elevation difference between inlet and exit, and the inlet kinetic energy is negligible. Heat transfer between the pump and its surroundings is negligible, and there is no significant change in temperature as the oil passes through the pump.
Determine the velocity of the oil at the exit of the pump, in ft/s, and the power required for the pump, in hp.
Answer:
30 lbs
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer above is correct. 30lbs
Explanation:
It is proposed to absorb acetone from air using water as a solvent. Operation is at 10 atm and is isothermal at 20°C. The total flow rate of entering gas is 10 kmol /h. The entering gas is 1.2 mol% acetone. Pure water is used as the solvent. The water flow rate is 15 kmol/h. The desired outlet gas concentration should be 0.1 mol % acetone. For this system, Henry's law holds and Ye = 1.5 X where Ye is the mol fraction of acetone in the vapour in equilibrium with a mol fraction X in the liquid.
KGa = 0.4 kmol*m^-3*s^-1
1. Draw a schematic diagram to represent the process.
2. Determine the mole fraction of acetone in the outlet liquid.
Answer:
The meole fraction of acetone in the outlet liquid is \(x_1 = 0.0072\)
Explanation:
1.
The schematic diagram to represent this process is shown in the diagram attached below:
2.
the mole fraction of acetone in the outlet liquid is determined as follows:
solute from Basis Gas flow rate \(G_s = 10(1-0.012) =9.88 kmol/hr\)
Let the entering mole be :\(y_1 = 1.2\) % = 0.012
\(y_1 =(\dfrac{y_1}{1-y_1})\)
\(y_1 =(\dfrac{0.012}{1-0.012})\)
\(y_1 =0.012\)
Let the outlet gas concentration be \(y_2\) = 0.1% = 0.001
\(y_2 = 0.001\)
Thus; the mole fraction of acetone in the outlet liquid is:
\(G_s y_1 + L_s x_2 = y_2 L_y + L_s x_1\)
\(9.88(0.012-0.001)=15*x_1\)
\(9.88(0.011) = 15x_1\)
\(x_1 = \dfrac{0.10868}{15}\)
\(x_1 = 0.0072\)
The mole fraction of acetone in the outlet liquid is \(x_1 = 0.0072\)
Select the correct answer.
What is the output of P.P( theres three lines over the second P) ?
A. P.P
B. P
C. P.P(one line over the second P)
D. P.P(one line over both ps)
contrast moral and immoral creativity and innovation
Moral creativity and innovation are based on original discoveries, whereas immoral innovation is based on unscrupulous actions.
What is innovation?Innovation refers to the practices aimed at developing new products and services for the well-being of society.
Moral innovation is an expression generally used to describe technological advancements based on intellectual property rights.
In conclusion, moral creativity and innovation are based on original discoveries, whereas immoral innovation is based on unscrupulous actions.
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It is required that the resultant force acting on the eyebolt in Fig (a) be directed along the positive x axis and that F2 have a minimum magnitude. Determine this magnitude, the angle θ, and the corresponding resultant force
Answer: hello the eye bolt diagram is missing attached below is the missing diagram
i) angle = 90°
ii) magnitude ( F2 ) = 692.82
ii) Fr = 400 N
Explanation:
i) Determine the angle ∅
The ∅ = 90° since F2 to be minimum , it is directed perpendicular to the resultant force
ii) Determine the magnitude
By applying the parallelogram law of addition and triangular rule to the sketches attached below
The resultant force and the Magnitude can be calculated :
F2 = F1sin60°
= 800 * sin60° = 692.82 N
iii) Fr ( resultant force ) = F1cos60°
= 800*cos 60° = 400 N
suppose each bulb has resistance r . with bulb c in place, bulbs b and c are in and have equivalent resistance .target 1 of 12target 2 of 12 bulb a is in with b and c, and the total resistance of the circuit is 3 of 12target 4 of 12 with bulb c removed, bulbs a and b are in blank with total resistance 5 of 12target 6 of 12 removing bulb c blank the total resistance and thus blank the current from the 7 of 12target 8 of 12 all the battery current passes through bulb a, so bulb a gets 9 of 12 bulb b no longer has to share current with bulb c, so the current through bulb b blank and bulb b gets 10 of 12target 11 of 12 with bulbs a and b in series, the brightness of bulb a has to be blank the brightness of bulb 12 of 12
In the example, we have three bulbs with of r: A, B, and C. Let's examine the conditions of the circuit step by step:
1. When bulb C is installed, bulbs B and C are connected in parallel, creating an equivalent resistance of r/2.2. Bulb A is connected in series with the parallel arrangement of bulbs B and C, and the circuit's overall resistance is 3.3. The total resistance changes to 5r when bulb C is removed, putting bulbs A and B in series.4. Removing bulb C reduces the circuit's current flow since it raises the overall resistance.5. When bulb C is taken out, the battery's current drops to 7/12 of what it was before.
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What are the four scanning systems as per biomedical engineering
Answer:
- Ultrasound scanning system
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT)
- X - Ray scan
Explanation:
\(.\)
Answer:
- USS Ultarsound
- Medical sonography
after playing around with the settings of frequency and amplitude, explain why you lose radio signals as you travel farther away from the radio station’s transmitter.
The power of radio signals reduces with increasing distance from the transmitter because they are electromagnetic waves that are conveyed through the air.
Why does your FM radio signal deteriorate as you move away from the transmitter of the station?Yet, unlike AM waves, FM waves don't reflect off the ionosphere due to their relatively short wavelengths. FM waves, on the other hand, go past the ionosphere and out into space. The Picture below illustrates this as well. FM waves can't therefore travel very far to reach receivers.
Why do AM and FM transmissions travel further, respectively?AM radio has substantially longer wavelengths since it runs at a lower frequency. Bigger wavelength waves can pass through solid objects more easily, allowing them to travel further.
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For heat transfer purposes, a standing man can be mod-eled as a 30-cm-diameter, 170-cm-long vertical cylinderwith both the top and bottom surfaces insulated and with theside surface at an average temperature of 34°C. For a con-vection heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2·K, determinethe rate of heat loss from this man by convection in still airat 20°C. What would your answer
Answer:
Rate of Heat Loss = 336 W
Explanation:
First, we will find the surface area of the cylinder that is modelled as the man:
\(Area = A = (2\pi r)(l)\)
where,
r = radius of cylinder = 30 cm/2 = 15 cm = 0.15 m
l = length of cylinder = 170 cm = 1.7 m
Therefore,
\(A = 2\pi(0.15\ m)(1.7\ m)\\A = 1.6\ m^2\)
Now, we will calculate the rate of heat loss:
\(Rate\ of\ Heat\ Loss = hA\Delta T\)
where,
h = convective heat tranfer coefficient = 15 W/m²K
ΔT = Temperature difference = 34°C - 20°C = 14°C
Therefore,
\(Rate\ of\ Heat\ Loss = (15\ W/m^2K)(1.6\ m^2)(14\ K)\\\)
Rate of Heat Loss = 336 W
what is a computer device
The three main principles in engineering design are:
The three main principles in engineering design are: strategic balance, top management approach and team work.
What does principles in engineering design means?The principles are fundamental concepts that engineers use to develop effective solutions to complex problems. These principles are based on scientific and mathematical principles as well as practical considerations related to the materials, technologies and resources available to the engineer.
The engineering design process involves several stages, including problem identification, research, concept development, prototyping and testing. Throughout each stage, engineers apply various principles to ensure that their designs meet the needs and requirements of the intended users.
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Documentation of a flow chart?
Answer:
A Document in a flowchart represents a printout, for instance a document or a report.
Flowcharts are used in planning and documenting basic process or projects. Like different sorts of outlines, they help imagine what is happening and along these lines help comprehend a process, and maybe additionally find more subtle highlights inside the process.
Explanation:
A flowchart is essentially a graphical portrayal of steps. It shows steps in consecutive request and is generally used in introducing the progression of calculations or work process. Regularly, a flowchart shows the means as boxes of different sorts, and their request by interfacing them with bolts.
It is likewise a kind of graph that speaks to a work process or cycle. A flowchart can likewise be characterized as a diagrammatic portrayal of a calculation, a bit by bit way to deal with settling an assignment.
The flowchart shows the means as boxes of different sorts, and their request by associating the containers with bolts. This diagrammatic portrayal outlines an answer model to a given issue. Flowcharts are used in investigating, planning, reporting or dealing with a process or program in different fields.
I just need help on problem B
* Question 1: Design alarm system as shown below. The alarm turns on when one of the following
conditions happened:
A. Motion IR sensor & window sensor
activated.
B. Motion IR sensor & door sensor
activated.
C. Otherwise the buzzer off.
(A)
Warning
Motion
Sensors
Buzzer
Suppose that: Warning buzzer on pin 8
Motion sensor on pin 5
Window sensor on pin 6
Door sensor on pin 7
The buzzer works on beating mode.
(C)
Door
sensor
TE
(B)
Window
Sensors
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Describing Tasks for Stationary Engineers Click this link to view O*NET’s Tasks section for Stationary Engineers. Note that common tasks are listed toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common tasks performed by Stationary Engineers? Check all that apply. observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts managing financial resources to order supplies and equipment writing computer programs to control equipment testing boiler water quality or arranging for testing creating safety regulations after experimentation operating or tending stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment
Answer:
A, D, F
Explanation:
took on edge.
Answer:
The answer is A,D,F
A:observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts
D:testing boiler water quality or arranging for testing
F:operating or tending stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment
Explanation:
I got all right on edge.
Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
An inventor claims to have developed a device requiring no work or heat transfer input yet able to produce hot and cold air streams at steady state.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Apply the principle of conservation of mass.
and also the expression for the steady flow energy equation.
kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected.
The given statement by the inventor who is claiming the development of a device that requires no work or heat transfer input yet is able to produce hot and cold air streams at a steady state is definitely false.
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer may be characterized as a type of process which involves the migration of heat from one object or component to another by numerous mechanisms like conduction, convection, and/or radiation.
The process of heat transfer may occur where there is a temperature difference between two objects exist. It significantly utilizes the mechanism of exchanging thermal energy between two or more physical systems.
According to the concept of physics, no object or thing has the ability to perform its function without the utilization of any source of heat or energy. Then, how it is possible for that device to produce hot and cold air streams at a steady state.
Therefore, the given statement by the inventor is absolutely false.
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A video store rents movies to members. Each movie in the store has a title and is identified by a unique movie number. A movie can be in VHS, VCD, or DVD format. Each movie belongs to one of a given set of categories (action, adventure, comedy, horror). The store stores a name and a unique phone number for each member. There are two types of members:
Golden Members: Require their credit card and can rent more than one movie each time.
Bronze Members: Don't require a credit card and can rent only one movie each time.
Make a class diagram for it.
Here's a class diagram that represents the entities and their relationships for the video store scenario described:
The Class Diagram+---------------------+ +---------------+ +-----------------+
| Movie | | Member | | Rental |
+---------------------+ +---------------+ +-----------------+
| movie_id : int | | member_id : | | rental_id : int |
| title : string | | int |<-------| movie : Movie |
| format : string | | name : str | | member : Member |
| category : string | | phone : str| | rental_date : dt|
+---------------------+ | type : str | | is_returned : bool |
+---------------+ +-----------------+
| credit_card: |
+---------------+
| rent_movies() |
+---------------+
^
|
+---------------+
| GoldenMember |
+---------------+
| rent_limit: |
+---------------+
| return_movies()|
+---------------+
^
|
+---------------+
| BronzeMember |
+---------------+
| rent_limit: |
+---------------+
| return_movie()|
+---------------+
The Movie class has attributes movie_id, title, format and category. Each Member has a member_id, name, phone, and type. The Rental class is the association class that connects Movie and Member through the movie and member attributes, respectively, and adds rental_id, rental_date, and is_returned attributes.
There are two sub-classes of Member: GoldenMember and BronzeMember. The GoldenMember has an additional credit_card attribute and a rent_limit method that allows them to rent multiple movies at once. The BronzeMember has a rent_limit method that allows them to rent only one movie at a time. Both sub-classes have a return_movie or return_movies method, respectively, to allow them to return the rented movies.
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Gear friction reduces power and engineers never use more gears than are need it.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
i personally think it is false
Explanation:
i think this because gear friction reduces next to no power
Is reinforcement needed in a retaining wall
determine the force in member ed of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression. express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. enter negative value in the case of compression and positive value in the case of tension.
An assemblage of beams or other components joined by nodes to form a rigid structure is known as a truss also state if the member is in tension or compression.
A truss is a structure that, according to engineering definition, "consists of just two-force members, where the members are arranged so that the assembly as a whole acts as a single entity."
[2] The term "two-force member" refers to a structural element where only two locations are subject to force. Trusses are normally made up of five or more triangular units made of straight members whose ends are joined at joints known as nodes, despite the fact that this strict definition permits the members to be united in any form and stable arrangement.
Glider AE: Uniformly distributed load on
beam CD: 150(12)(4/12) + 490(18.3/144) = 662.3 lb/ft.
Uniformly distributed load=490(32.7/144)=111.3 lb/ft concentrated load at c=8279 lb concentrated load at A and E=[150(6)(4/12)+490(18.3/144)]
(25/2)=4529lb
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Steam at 5 MPa and 400 C enters a nozzle steadily with a velocity of 80 m/s, and it leavesat 2 MPa and 300 C. The inlet area of the nozzle is 50 cm2, and heat is being lost at a rateof 120 kJ/s. Determine the following:
a) the mass flow rateof the steam.
b) the exit velocity of the steam.
c) the exitarea of the nozzle.
Answer:
a) the mass flow rate of the steam is \(\mathbf{m_1 =6.92 \ kg/s}\)
b) the exit velocity of the steam is \(\mathbf{V_2 = 562.7 \ m/s}\)
c) the exit area of the nozzle is \(A_2\) = 0.0015435 m²
Explanation:
Given that:
A steam with 5 MPa and 400° C enters a nozzle steadily
So;
Inlet:
\(P_1 =\) 5 MPa
\(T_1\) = 400° C
Velocity V = 80 m/s
Exit:
\(P_2 =\) 2 MPa
\(T_2\) = 300° C
From the properties of steam tables at \(P_1 =\) 5 MPa and \(T_1\) = 400° C we obtain the following properties for enthalpy h and the speed v
\(h_1 = 3196.7 \ kJ/kg \\ \\ v_1 = 0.057838 \ m^3/kg\)
From the properties of steam tables at \(P_2 =\) 2 MPa and \(T_1\) = 300° C we obtain the following properties for enthalpy h and the speed v
\(h_2 = 3024.2 \ kJ/kg \\ \\ v_2= 0.12551 \ m^3/kg\)
Inlet Area of the nozzle = 50 cm²
Heat lost Q = 120 kJ/s
We are to determine the following:
a) the mass flow rate of the steam.
From the system in a steady flow state;
\(m_1=m_2=m_3\)
Thus
\(m_1 =\dfrac{V_1 \times A_1}{v_1}\)
\(m_1 =\dfrac{80 \ m/s \times 50 \times 10 ^{-4} \ m^2}{0.057838 \ m^3/kg}\)
\(m_1 =\dfrac{0.4 }{0.057838 }\)
\(\mathbf{m_1 =6.92 \ kg/s}\)
b) the exit velocity of the steam.
Using Energy Balance equation:
\(\Delta E _{system} = E_{in}-E_{out}\)
In a steady flow process;
\(\Delta E _{system} = 0\)
\(E_{in} = E_{out}\)
\(m(h_1 + \dfrac{V_1^2}{2})\) \(= Q_{out} + m (h_2 + \dfrac{V_2^2}{2})\)
\(- Q_{out} = m (h_2 - h_1 + \dfrac{V_2^2-V^2_1}{2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = 6.92 \ kg/s (3024.2 -3196.7 + \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = 6.92 \ kg/s (-172.5 + \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = (-1193.7 \ kg/s + 6.92\ kg/s ( \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(V_2^2 = 316631.29 \ m/s\)
\(V_2 = \sqrt{316631.29 \ m/s\)
\(\mathbf{V_2 = 562.7 \ m/s}\)
c) the exit area of the nozzle.
The exit of the nozzle can be determined by using the expression:
\(m = \dfrac{V_2A_2}{v_2}\)
making \(A_2\) the subject of the formula ; we have:
\(A_2 = \dfrac{ m \times v_2}{V_2}\)
\(A_2 = \dfrac{ 6.92 \times 0.12551}{562.7}\)
\(A_2\) = 0.0015435 m²
Identify the test in which a hole IS drilled in the exhaust pipe in front of the converter so that an emission analyzer tube can be inserted into the exhaust stream entering the converter:
Select one:
• A. EGR test
• B. Intrusive test
• C. Idling five-gas test
• D. Purge flow test
Answer:intrusive test
Explanation:
a single crystal of iron (bcc) is pulled in tension at room temperature along the [120] direction. a) determine the schmid factor for all slip systems. be sure to show how you confirmed which combinations of planes and directions are valid slip systems b) what is the tensile stress at which this crystal will flow plastically
(a) To determine the Schmid factor for all slip systems in a single crystal of iron (bcc) pulled in tension along the [120] direction, we need to consider the valid slip systems and their corresponding Schmid factors.
In bcc crystals, slip occurs on specific slip systems characterized by a combination of crystallographic planes and directions. The valid slip systems in iron (bcc) include {110}<111>, {112}<111>, and {123}<111>.
To calculate the Schmid factor for each slip system, we need to determine the dot product between the slip direction and the applied tensile stress direction, as well as the dot product between the slip plane normal and the tensile stress direction.
For example, for the {110}<111> slip system:
Slip direction: [110]
Slip plane normal: [111]
Tensile stress direction: [120]
Schmid factor = (Dot product of slip direction and tensile stress direction) * (Dot product of slip plane normal and tensile stress direction)
By calculating the dot products for each slip system and applying the formula, we can determine the Schmid factors.
(b) The tensile stress at which the crystal will flow plastically depends on the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) for the slip system with the highest Schmid factor. The CRSS represents the stress required to initiate slip in a particular slip system.
Once we identify the slip system with the highest Schmid factor, the corresponding CRSS value can be obtained from experimental data or material properties. The tensile stress at which plastic flow will occur is equal to or greater than the CRSS for that slip system.
It's important to note that the exact values for Schmid factors, CRSS, and the tensile stress required for plastic flow can vary depending on the specific crystallographic orientation and material properties of the iron (bcc) single crystal.
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Which characteristic would atoms of a ferromagnetic material have?A. A lack of electrons B. North and south poles C. A temporary magnetic field D. The ability to attract nonmagnetic materials
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Atoms of ferromagnetic materials have north and south pole but these atoms are oriented in random directions due to which they do no exhibit magnetic properties until unless they are brought into influence of any external temporary or permanent magnetic field.
Under the influence of external magnetic force, the atoms of the ferromagnetic material get oriented in a particular direction.
Hence, option B is correct
A gas cylinder is connected to a manometer that contains water. The other end of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, which in Flagstaff is 79 kPa absolute. Draw a sketch of the problem and determine the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder if the manometer is reading 13 in H2O. Assume the water in the manometer is at 20 °C
Answer: the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa
Explanation:
Given that;
patm = 79 kPa, h = 13 in of H₂O,
A sketch of the problem is uploaded along this answer.
Now
pA = patm + 13 in of H₂O ( h × density × g )
pA= 79 + (13 × 0.0254 × 9.8 × 1000/1000)
pA = 82.23596 kPa
the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa