For a unity feedback system with feedforward transfer function as G(s)= s 2
(s+6)(s+17)
60(s+34)(s+4)(s+8)
​
The type of system is: Find the steady-state error if the input is 80u(t): Find the steady-state error if the input is 80tu(t): Find the steady-state error if the input is 80t 2
u(t):

Explanation:

The minimum value of insulation resistance test performed on a small extra low voltage installation is B) 2.0 MOhm. This resistance is required to ensure the safety of the installation by preventing electric shocks and other hazards.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Moral creativity and innovation are based on original discoveries,  whereas immoral innovation is based on unscrupulous actions.

Innovation refers to the practices aimed at developing new products and services for the well-being of society.

Moral innovation is an expression generally used to describe technological advancements based on intellectual property rights.

In conclusion, moral creativity and innovation are based on original discoveries,  whereas immoral innovation is based on unscrupulous actions.

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True. Documentation for a firewall implementation should ideally include every action taken from the moment the firewall arrives on site through the point of enabling the filtering of production traffic.

This documentation ensures that the entire implementation process is recorded and can serve as a reference for troubleshooting, auditing, and future modifications or upgrades.

By documenting each step, from the initial setup and configuration of the firewall to the final stage of enabling traffic filtering, it provides a comprehensive record of the implementation process. This documentation can include details such as hardware installation, software configuration, network topology, firewall rules, policies, and any other relevant information.

Having a thorough documentation of the firewall implementation helps in maintaining a clear understanding of the setup, troubleshooting any issues that may arise, ensuring compliance with security standards, and facilitating future management and maintenance tasks.

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Unfortunately, Excel does not have a built-in feature to open all workbooks in a single window with a diagonal pattern. However, you can manually arrange them to achieve a similar effect.

How you can do it manually?

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Answer:

a) 2.452

b) 1.256

Explanation:

Stress due to dead weight. = 14 Ksi

Stress due to fully loaded tractor-trailer = 45Ksi

ultimate tensile strength of beam = 76 Ksi

yield strength = 50 Ksi

endurance limit = 38 Ksi

Determine the safety factor for an infinite fatigue life

a) If mean stress on fatigue strength is ignored

β = ( 45 - 14 ) / 2

  = 15.5 Ksi

hence FOS ( factor of safety ) = endurance limit / β

                                                 = 38 / 15.5 = 2.452

b) When mean stress on fatigue strength is considered

β2 = 45 + 14 / 2

    = 29.5 Ksi

Ratio  = β / β2 = 15.5 / 29.5 = 0.5254

Next step: applying Goodman method

Sa =  [ ( 0.5254 * 38 *76 ) / ( 0.5254*76 + 38 ) ]

     = 19.47 Ksi

hence the FOS ( factor of safety ) = Sa / β

                                                      = 19.47 / 15.5 = 1.256

Given:

(a)

According to the question,

→ \(\beta = \frac{45-14}{2}\)

      \(= \frac{31}{2}\)

      \(= 15.5 \ Ksi\)

hence,

The safety factor will be:

= \(\frac{Endurance \ limit}{\beta}\)

= \(\frac{38}{15.5}\)

= \(2.452\)

(b)

→ \(\beta_2 = \frac{45+14}{2}\)

       \(= \frac{59}{2}\)

       \(= 29.5 \ Ksi\)

Ration will be:

= \(\frac{\beta}{\beta_2}\)

= \(\frac{15.5}{29.5}\)

= \(0.5254\)

By applying Goodman method,

→ \(Sa = \frac{0.5254\times 38\times 76}{0.5254\times 76+38}\)

       \(= 19.47 \ Ksi\)

hence,

The safety factor will be:

= \(\frac{Sa}{\beta}\)

= \(\frac{19.47}{15.5}\)

= \(1.256\)

Thus the above response is correct.

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The downstream static pressure and Mach number in region 3 are 473.7 kPa and 1.522, respectively.

To determine the downstream static pressure and Mach number in region 3, we need to apply the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy across the shock wave in region 2.

Given:

γ = 1.4 (specific heat ratio)

Mach number upstream (M1) = 3.0

Upstream static pressure (P1) = 100 kPa

To begin with, we can use the Mach number relation across the shock wave:

M2 = \(\sqrt{((2/(γ-1))*((P2/P1)-1+ (1/M1^2)))}\)

Where M2 is the Mach number downstream of the shock wave and P2 is the downstream static pressure.

To find P2, we can use the conservation of momentum across the shock wave.

Since the flow is uniform and steady, the momentum flux entering the shock wave should be equal to the momentum flux exiting the shock wave. Therefore, we can write:

\(ρ1 * M1 * a1 = ρ2 * M2 * a2\)

where ρ is the density of the gas and a is the area of the flow.

Using the ideal gas law and the continuity equation, we can relate the densities of the gas upstream and downstream of the shock wave:

ρ2 / ρ1 = \((1 + (γ-1)/2 * M1^2) / (γ*M1^2 - (γ-1)/2)\)

Finally, using the conservation of energy, we can relate the static pressure and the total pressure of the gas upstream and downstream of the shock wave:

P2 / P1 = \(((2γ)/(γ+1))(M1^2*sin(beta))^2 / ((γ-1)M1^2sin(beta)^2 + 2)\)

where beta is the shock wave angle.

By solving these equations, we can find that the downstream static pressure (P2) is 473.7 kPa and the Mach number downstream of the shock wave (M2) is 1.522.

Therefore, the downstream static pressure and Mach number in region 3 are 473.7 kPa and 1.522, respectively.

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Answer:

F=200kN

Explanation:

The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is a South African law that aims to protect employees from occupational hazards in the workplace. The following are the basic provisions and applications of the Act:

Health and Safety Standards: OHSA provides for the establishment of health and safety standards that must be met by employers in order to provide a safe working environment for employees.

Duties of Employers: Employers are required to provide and maintain a safe working environment for their employees, and to take steps to eliminate or control hazards that could lead to injury or illness.

Duties of Employees: Employees are required to take reasonable care for their own health and safety, as well as that of their colleagues.

Health and Safety Representatives: OHSA provides for the appointment of health and safety representatives who are responsible for promoting health and safety in the workplace.

Inspections and Enforcement: OHSA empowers the Department of Labour to conduct inspections of workplaces to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. Employers who fail to comply with OHSA can be prosecuted and fined.

Reporting of Accidents and Incidents: OHSA requires employers to report any accidents or incidents that occur in the workplace that result in injury or illness to employees.

Applications of OHSA:

Workplace Safety: OHSA aims to protect employees from occupational hazards in the workplace by promoting a culture of safety and ensuring that employers comply with health and safety standards.

Employee Health: OHSA promotes the health and wellbeing of employees by requiring employers to provide a safe working environment that is free from hazards.

Productivity: OHSA can improve productivity by reducing the number of accidents and incidents in the workplace, which can lead to reduced absenteeism and downtime.

Legal Compliance: OHSA is a legal requirement for all employers in South Africa, and failure to comply can result in fines, penalties, and legal action.

Answer:

SpaceX

Explanation:

SpaceX successfully launches 60 more Starlink satellites as it continues towards 2020 service debut. SpaceX has launched another big batch of Starlink satellites, the low Earth orbit spacecraft that will provide connectivity for its globe-spanning high-bandwidth broadband internet network.

Answer:

57.14 N/mm2

Explanation:

The skin surface temperature is 307.2 K and the  rate of heat loss is 146 W.

The skin surface temperature may be obtained by performing an energy balance at the skin surface to give the formula;

k(T_i - T_s)/L = h(T_s - T_∞) + h_r(T⁴_s - T⁴_surr)

Now, T_surround = T_s and so making T_s the subject gives us;

T_s = [(k*T_i)/L + (h + h_r)T_∞]/((k/l)

Using the equation h_r = εσ(T_s + T_surr)(T²_s + T²_surr) we can find h_r with a guessed value of T_s = 305 K and T∞ = 297 K, to yield h_r = 5.9 W/m².K.

Then, substituting numerical values into the T_s equation, we have;

T_s = [(0.3 * 308)/(3 * 10⁻³) + (2 + 5.9)297]/[((0.3 * 308)/(3 * 10⁻³)) + (2 + 5.9)]

T_s = 307.2 K

Thus the skin temperature is 307.2 K.

The rate of heat loss can be found by evaluating the conduction through the skin/fat layer:

q_s = kA(T_i - T_s)/L

q_s = 0.3*1.8(308 - 307.2)/(3 * 10⁻³)

q_s = 146 W

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Answer:

When possible, use public transportation, walk, or ride a bike

Explanation:

Answer:

water; water; Oxygen enters the waterways and causes an imbalance of plant life to animal life.

Explanation:

Air traffic control is an important aspect of aviation that ensures the safety of the passengers, crew, and cargo. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has asked our company to design an air traffic control safety system that can identify the closest two aircraft within radar range.

The system should be able to handle a set P of aircraft and efficiently identify the two closest aircraft from the set. The task requires knowledge of various aspects of air traffic control, including communication, navigation, and surveillance. Therefore, the design team should consist of experts in these fields.

Additionally, the team should develop algorithms that can detect the location of the aircraft, the altitude, and the speed. These data points should then be analyzed to identify the closest two aircraft based on their distance and bearing from each other. The team should also consider other factors such as weather conditions and altitude restrictions while designing the system.

Finally, the system should be tested thoroughly to ensure its reliability and accuracy. The system should be able to handle high traffic density and provide timely information to air traffic controllers. This will help reduce the risk of mid-air collisions and ensure that air travel remains safe and efficient.

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Engineering controls are an essential element of hazard control in the workplace, providing a means of minimizing or eliminating hazards at their source.

Engineering controls are a type of hazard control that reduces or eliminates the hazard at its source. Engineering controls are used to minimize or eliminate hazards that pose a significant risk of harm or danger to individuals, such as chemical or noise exposure.

These measures are frequently a vital component of an effective occupational health and safety program in the workplace. Examples of engineering controls include the use of ventilation to control fumes, dust, and other airborne hazards, as well as the use of sound barriers to reduce noise levels. In addition, the use of machine guards, interlocks, and other safety devices on equipment and machinery is considered a form of engineering control to safeguard workers from contact with hazardous moving parts.

Other types of engineering controls include changes in the manufacturing process or the substitution of less harmful materials to eliminate the hazard. Engineering controls are an essential element of hazard control in the workplace, providing a means of minimizing or eliminating hazards at their source. These controls, when combined with other forms of hazard control, such as administrative and personal protective equipment, provide a comprehensive approach to worker safety and health.

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If two currents are in the same direction at any instant of time in a given branch of a circuit, the net current at that instant will be the sum of the two individual currents. In other words, the net current is the algebraic sum of the two currents.

For example, if one current is 2 amperes and the other current is 3 amperes, and they are flowing in the same direction in a given branch of the circuit, then the net current at that instant will be 5 amperes (2 + 3 = 5).

It's important to note that this only applies at a specific instant in time, and the net current may change as the circuit changes or the currents vary.

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A light weight vehicle traveling 50 mph can stop in approximately 200 feet.

The break system of a car is composed by several items that are always working together to slow down and bring a vehicle to a complete stop. It also has the function of keeping the car stationary when it is parked. In general, this system has two manual activation modes: the lever and the pedal, with the exception of vehicles adapted for people with disabilities.

Most vehicles today use the disc brake system. Disc brakes work by using pads, which are held inside a hydraulic caliper, receiving pressure to brake. Such pads generate friction on a disc, which makes the vehicle stop permanently.

The drum brake is another type, being older and dependent on the famous linings to cause friction in the wheel and stop the vehicle. A hydraulic cylinder makes the plies move inside the drum, which is a hollow part fastened with screws and attached to the wheels. This type of brake is on the rear wheels, for the most common models.

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i] The density of the pellet is 0.977 g/cm^{3}. ii] The macropore volume in cm^{3}/g is 0.205 cm^{3}/g. iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet is 25.1%.iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet is 49.0%. v] The solid fraction of the pellet is 25.9%. vi] The density of the particles is 1.222 g/cm^{3}.

i] To determine the density of the pellet, we can use the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Given that the mass of the pellet is 3.15 g and the volume is 3.22cm^{3}, we can calculate the density as follows:

Density = 3.15 g / 3.22 cm^{3}≈ 0.977 \(g/cm^{3\)

ii] The macropore volume in cm3/g can be calculated by dividing the macropore volume of the pellet (0.645 cm3) by the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):

Macropore volume = 0.645 cm^{3} / 3.15 g ≈ 0.205 \(cm^{3} /g\)

iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the formula:

Macropore void fraction = Macropore volume / Total volume of the pellet

Total volume of the pellet = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 cm^{3}- 0.645 cm^{3} = 2.575 cm^{3}

Macropore void fraction = 0.645 cm^{3} / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\)≈ 0.251 or 25.1%

iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the given micropore volume of the particles (0.40 cm^{3} /g) and the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):

Micropore volume in the pellet = Micropore volume/g x Mass

Micropore volume in the pellet = 0.40 \(cm^{3} /g\) x 3.15 g = 1.26 cm3

Micropore void fraction = Micropore volume in the pellet / Total volume of the pellet

Micropore void fraction = 1.26 \(cm^{3}\) / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\) ≈ 0.490 or 49.0%

v] The solid fraction of the pellet can be calculated by subtracting the sum of macropore and micropore void fractions from 1:

Solid fraction = 1 - (Macropore void fraction + Micropore void fraction)

Solid fraction = 1 - (0.251 + 0.490) ≈ 0.259 or 25.9%

vi] The density of the particles can be determined using the mass of the pellet (3.15 g) and the total volume of the particles:

Total volume of the particles = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 \(cm^{3}\)- 0.645 \(cm^{3}\) = 2.575\(cm^{3}\)

Density of the particles = Mass / Total volume of the particles

Density of the particles = 3.15 g / 2.575\(cm^{3}\) ≈ 1.222 \(g/cm^{3}\)

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Answer:

scissors best way 100%

Explanation:

Answer:

a) i) The maximum pressure is approximately 122.37 bar

ii) The thermal efficiency is approximately 56.47%

iii) The mean effective pressure is approximately 20.974 bar

b) (b) Four types of internal combustion engine includes;

1) The diesel engine

2) The Otto engine

3) The Brayton engine

4) The Wankel engine

Explanation:

The parameters of the Otto cycle are;

The heat added, \(Q_{in}\) = 2,800 kJ/kg

The compression ratio, r = 8

The beginning compression pressure, P₁ = 1 bar

The beginning compression temperature, T₁ = 300 K

Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K

Cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K

R = 287 kJ/kg·K

K = Cp/Cv = 1.005 kJ/kg·K/(0.718 kJ/kg·K) ≈ 1.4

T₂ = T₁×r^(k - 1)

∴ T₂ = 300 K×8^(1.4 - 1) ≈ 689.219 K

\(\dfrac{P_1\cdot V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2\cdot V_2}{T_2}\)

\(P_2 = \dfrac{P_1\cdot V_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 \cdot V_2} = \dfrac{V_1}{V_2} \cdot \dfrac{P_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 } = r \cdot \dfrac{P_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 }\)

∴ P₂ = 8 × 1 bar × (689.219K)/300 K ≈ 18.379 bar

\(Q_{in}\) = m·Cv·(T₃ - T₂)

∴ \(Q_{in}\) = 2,800 ≈ 0.718 × (T₃ - 689.219)

T₃ = 2,800/0.718 + 689.219 = 4588.94 K

P₃ = P₂ × (T₃/T₂)

P₃ = 18.379 bar × 4588.94K/(689.219 K) = 122.37 bar

The maximum pressure = P₃ ≈ 122.37 bar

(ii) The thermal efficiency, \(\eta_{Otto}\), is given as follows;

\(\eta_{Otto} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{r^{k - 1}}\)

Therefore, we have;

\(\eta_{Otto} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{8^{1.4 - 1}} \approx 0.5647\)

The thermal efficiency, \(\eta_{Otto}\) ≈ 0.5647

Therefore, the thermal efficiency ≈ 56.47%

(iii) The mean effective pressure, MEP is given as follows;

\(MEP = \dfrac{\left(P_3 - P_1 \cdot r^k \right) \cdot \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{r^{k-1}} \right)}{(k -1)\cdot (r - 1)}\)

Therefore, we get;

\(MEP = \dfrac{\left(122.37 - 1 \times 8^{1.4} \right) \cdot \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{8^{1.4-1}} \right)}{(1.4 -1)\cdot (8 - 1)} \approx 20.974\)

The mean effective pressure, MEP ≈ 20.974 bar

(b) Four types of internal combustion engine includes;

1) The diesel engine; Compression heating is the source of the ignition, with constant pressure combustion

2) The Otto engine which is the internal combustion engine found in cars that make use of gasoline as the source of fuel

The Otto engine cycle comprises of five steps; intake, compression, ignition, expansion and exhaust

3) The Brayton engine works on the principle of the steam turbine

4) The Wankel it follows the pattern of the Otto cycle but it does not have piston strokes

Answer:

It is plywood, particle board, and fiberboard. I did it and got them all right.

Explanation:

If you have a goal statement or a sentence describing the mini-world of your database, how can you start working out the relationships between entities you will need to Look for adjectives.

Define a database.

An organized group of data that is electronically accessible and stored is referred to as a database in computing. Small databases can be kept on a file system, whereas large databases are kept on computer clusters or in the cloud. Any grouping of data or information that has been carefully structured to allow quick computer search and retrieval is referred to as a database, sometimes known as an electronic database.

In order to make it easier to store, retrieve, modify, and delete data while carrying out various data-processing tasks, databases are designed in this manner. For the purpose of storing and retrieving data, databases are collections of data. Data in the database can be found in numeric, alphabetical, or alphanumeric forms.

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A large tower is to be supported by a series of steel wires. It is estimated that the load on each wire will be 11,100 N.

Determine the minimum required wire radius assuming a factor of safety of 3 and a yield strength of 1500 MPa.

answer in mm please

Answer:

the minimum required wire radius is 5.3166 mm

Explanation:

Given that;

Load F = 11100N

N = 3

∝y = 1500 MPa

∝workmg = ∝y / N = 1500 / 3 = 500 MPa

now stress of Wire:

∝w = F/A

500 × 10⁶ = 11100 / A

A = 22.2 × 10⁻⁶ m²

so

(π/4)d² = A

(π/4)d² = 22.2 × 10⁻⁶

d² = 2.8265 × 10⁻⁵

d = 5.3165 7 × 10⁻³ m³

now we convert to mm(millimeters)

d = 5.3166 mm

Therefore the minimum required wire radius is 5.3166 mm

The declaration that uses Pascal casing for the procedure name is:

Sub MyProcedure()

End Sub

Pascal casing is a naming convention where the first letter of each word in an identifier is capitalized, including the first word. It is commonly used in programming languages to improve readability and make code more consistent.

In option B, "MyProcedure" follows Pascal casing because both "My" and "Procedure" start with uppercase letters. The rest of the letters in the words are lowercase. This naming convention adheres to the recommended style for Pascal casing.

Let's analyze the other options:

Option A does not follow Pascal casing. The procedure name "my_procedure" uses underscores and all lowercase letters, which deviates from the Pascal casing convention.

Option C also does not follow Pascal casing. The procedure name "myprocedure" is all lowercase, without any capitalization of the first letter of each word.

Option D uses a mix of lowercase and uppercase letters in the procedure name "myProcedure". This does not adhere to the consistent capitalization of the first letter of each word, which is a characteristic of Pascal casing.

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Answer:

  infinite

Explanation:

The impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit is infinite at the resonant frequency. The sum of the admittances of the branches of the circuit is zero.

Answer:

section view in a general plan.

Explanation:

In Engineering, it is a standard and common practice to use drawings and models in the design and development of buildings, tools or systems that are being used for proffering solutions to specific problems in different fields such as banks, medicine, telecommunications and industries.

Hence, an architect or design engineer make use of drawings such as pictorial drawings, sketches, or architectural (technical) drawing to communicate ideas about a plan (design) to others, record and retain informations (ideas) so that they're not forgotten and analyze how different components of a plan (design) work together.

Architectural drawing is mainly implemented with computer-aided design (CAD) software and it's typically used in plans and blueprints that illustrates how to construct a building or an object.

Additionally, architectural drawings such as a section view in a general plan, show in detail how the areas of a building relate to each other, as well as accurately illustrating the actual (true) shape and size of a building in the design and development process.

In this scenario, Bruce wants to present to his client an architectural drawing that shows the exact details of a living room, kitchen, bedroom and stairs in relation to other areas of the house. Thus, the type of architectural drawings Bruce should use is a section view in a general plan.

A section view presents a vertical perspective or view by slicing through the building; revealing the exact details of wall construction, floor-to-floor construction, height and thickness of beam, and other support systems with respect to the living room, kitchen, bedroom, etc., in the building.

Temperature sensors can use the relationships between temperature and humidity to control humidity if humidity sensors are not utilized.

These instruments are used to measure the actual humidity of the air at any given location or point. When air conditions need to be controlled for a variety of reasons or when they may be extreme, such devices are frequently used.

Controlling moisture around a finished product is by far and away the most important reason to monitor relative humidity. This typically entails ensuring that the RH does not rise too high.

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Answer:

A. The biceps muscle contracts while the triceps muscle relaxes. Only then can the forearm move up to lift the mug.

Explanation:

Skeletal muscle is also known as voluntary muscle and it can be defined as a type of muscle connected with the skeleton by tendons, so as to form a mechanical system that enables the movement of the limbs and other body parts with respect to another.

Generally, skeletal muscles are only found in vertebrates.

The muscles in the arm work to lift a mug of coffee to your lips when the biceps muscle contracts while the triceps muscle relaxes.

Basically, the only way the forearm move up to lift a mug for example, is through the contraction of the biceps muscle and the relaxation of the triceps muscle.

This ultimately implies that, the elbow joint is straightened or bent due to the actions of the biceps muscle and triceps muscle against each other.

Answer:A

Explanation:

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