The light's intensity from an isotropic point source decreases inversely with the square of the distance from the source. intensity of light plays a significant role in determining its effect on the surrounding environment.
An isotropic point source of light emits light uniformly in all directions. As the light spreads out from the source, it becomes more spread over a larger surface area. Therefore, as the distance from the source increases, the same amount of light is spread over a larger area, resulting in a decrease in intensity.
Mathematically, the relationship between intensity (I) and distance (r) from the source can be expressed as:
I ∝ 1/r^2
The distance doubles, the intensity decreases by a factor of four. Similarly, if the distance triples, the intensity decreases by a factor of nine, and so on.
For an isotropic point source of light, the intensity of the light decreases inversely with the square of the distance from the source. Understanding this relationship is crucial in various fields, such as optics and lighting design, where the intensity of light plays a significant role in determining its effect on the surrounding environment.
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The oscillation of an object of on a frictionless surface is characterised by
The oscillation of an object on a frictionless surface is characterized by a constant amplitude, regular frequency, and a lack of energy loss due to the absence of friction.
In such a scenario, the object's motion continues indefinitely, maintaining its oscillatory pattern without any decay in amplitude. Friction is a force between two surfaces that are sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For example, when you try to push a book along the floor, friction makes this difficult. Friction always works in the direction opposite to the direction in which the object is moving, or trying to move. Friction always slows a moving object down. The amount of friction depends on the materials from which the two surfaces are made.
So, The oscillation of an object on a frictionless surface is characterised by a constant amplitude, regular frequency, and a lack of energy loss due to the absence of friction.
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could not find angular material core theme. most material components may not work as expected
When you see the error message "could not find angular material core theme. most material components may not work as expected," it means that the Angular Material theme is missing, and the application is having difficulty displaying Material components.
How to resolve the issue?Here are some steps to resolve this issue:
1. You should first ensure that Angular Material has been installed in your application. You may use the following command to install Angular Material:ng add ("at" symbol)angular/material
2. Then, import the necessary styles in the styles.scss file to include the Angular Material theme.
Once you've completed these steps, restart your server and see if the error has been resolved. The Material Design components should now display correctly.
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A 2 kg ball is thrown upward with an initial speed of 12 m/s. after rising a vertical distance of 3.0 meters, the ball is moving upwards at only 5 m/s. determine the average force the ball experiences from air resistance during this time.
A 2 kg ball is thrown upward with an initial speed of 12 m/s. After rising 3.0 meters, it is moving upwards at 5 m/s. The average force of air resistance on the ball is 32.3 N.
When an object is thrown upward, it experiences air resistance that opposes its motion. In this scenario, a 2 kg ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 12 m/s.
After rising a vertical distance of 3.0 meters, its velocity reduces to 5 m/s. We need to find the average force the ball experiences due to air resistance during this time.
To solve this problem, we can use the work-energy principle which states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy. Since the ball is moving upward, the net work done on the ball is the work done by gravity and air resistance.
We can assume that the work done by gravity is negligible because the vertical displacement of the ball is small. Therefore, the work done by air resistance is equal to the change in the ball's kinetic energy.
The change in kinetic energy of the ball can be calculated using the equation: \(\Delta KE = 1/2 \times m \times (vf^2 - vi^2)\), where m is the mass of the ball, vi is the initial velocity, and vf is the final velocity. Substituting the given values, we get \(\Delta KE = 1/2 \times 2 kg \times (5 \;m/s)^2 - (12 \;m/s)^2) = -97 J\).
Since the change in kinetic energy is negative, the work done by air resistance is negative. Therefore, the average force the ball experiences due to air resistance is \(F = -\Delta KE/d = -(-97 J)/3 m = 32.3 N\).
In summary, we can calculate the average force the ball experiences from air resistance during its upward journey using the work-energy principle. The force is negative as it opposes the motion of the ball, and its magnitude is 32.3 N.
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write 2 examples of Base physical quantities and their standard unit
Answer:
length centimeters or meters
time seconds
You row a boat perpendicular to the shore of a river that flows at 3 m/s. The velocity of your boat is 4 m/s relative to the water. What is the velocity of your boat relative to the shore?
Answer:
The velocity vBW of the boat relative to the water is 4.0 m/s, directed perpendicular to the current, as in Figure 3.18.
Explanation:
The boat is perpendicular to the shore. Then the net velocity of the boat with respect to river is 5 m/s. The observer feels like the boat is moving slower than they appear actually.
What is relative velocity ?Relative velocity is velocity of an object measured with respect to other object which can be of stationary or moving with a speed. Thus speed relative to another object is called the relative velocity.
The relative velocity is what's the speed for an observer but it differs from actual velocity. Sometimes it may slower or faster depending on the object with which a we are relating the speed.
Given that the speed of the boat = 4 m/s
speed of river = 3 m/s.
Both are perpendicular and the net velocity of the boat is :
r = √(3² + 4²) = 5 m/s.
Hence, the velocity of the boat relative to the shore will be 5 m/s.
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what is an atom with great electronegativity able to do?
An atom with great electronegativity is able to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. This means that it is able to form strong covalent bonds with other atoms, and can also participate in ionic bonding by attracting electrons away from other atoms.
Additionally, an atom with high electronegativity is able to exert a greater degree of control over the distribution of charge within a molecule, making it an important factor in determining the overall reactivity and behavior of the molecule.
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it is part of a chemical bond. In other words, it is a measure of an atom's ability to pull electrons away from other atoms in a molecule. Electronegativity is an important concept in chemistry, as it helps predict how atoms will behave in chemical reactions.
Electronegativity is typically measured on a scale called the Pauling scale, named after the American chemist Linus Pauling. The scale ranges from 0.7 (for the least electronegative element, francium) to 4.0 (for the most electronegative element, fluorine). Elements towards the right side of the periodic table, such as the halogens and oxygen, are generally more electronegative than elements towards the left side, such as the alkali metals.
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(a) How much energy does the first stage add to the electrons? MeV (b) How much energy does the second stage add in increasing the velocity by only 0.94% ?
150 MeV is added to the electrons by the first stage while 1.24 MeV of energy is added by the second stage in increasing the velocity by only 0.94%.
(a) How much energy does the first stage add to the electrons?
150 MeV of energy does the first stage add to the electrons
.(b) How much energy does the second stage add in increasing the velocity by only 0.94%?
1.24 MeV energy is added in increasing the velocity by only 0.94%.
Formula used:
Final Energy of the particle, E = [(γ – 1) × mo] c²
where γ is Lorentz factor, mo is rest mass of particle, and c is speed of light.
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A rabbit is trying to cross the street. Its velocity v as a function of time t is given in the graph below where
rightwards is the positive velocity direction.
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
A rabbit is trying to cross the street. Its velocity v as a function of time t is given in the graph below where rightwards is the positive velocity direction 2.5 m.
What is velocity?When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.
Rabbit displacement is 2.5 m.
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I am really confused. Any help?
3.00 x 0.68= 2.04
To find magnification, you multiply your object by the factor
Answer:
I believe it's A
Explanation:
for a pendulum (with mass m, rod length l) moving from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position, what is the work done by the tension force in the rod?
The tension force in the rod of a pendulum does work on the pendulum as it swings from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position. This work is equal to the change in the potential energy of the pendulum, which is given by the formula U = mgh, where m is the mass of the pendulum, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the pendulum above the equilibrium position.
As the pendulum swings back and forth, its potential energy changes with each swing. At the maximum deflection, the potential energy is at its maximum, and at the equilibrium position, it is at its minimum. The work done by the tension force in the rod is equal to the difference in potential energy between these two positions. This work is given by the formula W = U(max) - U(min) = mg(2l), where l is the length of the rod.
Therefore, the work done by the tension force in the rod is equal to twice the potential energy of the pendulum at its maximum deflection.
To find the work done by the tension force in the rod for a pendulum (with mass m, rod length l) moving from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position, follow these steps:
1. Determine the forces acting on the pendulum: tension force (T) in the rod and gravitational force (mg).
2. Observe that the tension force is always perpendicular to the pendulum's motion, which is along the arc of a circle.
3. Recognize that when a force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, the work done by that force is zero.
4. Therefore, the work done by the tension force in the rod for a pendulum moving from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position is 0 (zero).
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Lợi ích của lực ma sát và cách làm tăng
How do I find the acceleration of a roller coaster at the bottom of the hill?
Hi there!
At the bottom of a hill, the sum of the forces on the coaster are:
∑F = N - Mg
The coaster will experience a centripetal force which is equal to the net force, so:
∑F = mv²/r
mv²/r = N - Mg
The acceleration is the net force divided by the mass, so:
a = v²/r
Answer:
\(ac=v\frac{2}{r}\)
Explanation:
The formula for centripetal acceleration ac = v2/r is used to determine the top and bottom acceleration of a ride.
If the acceleration of a roller coaster at the bottom of a hill is equal to the acceleration of gravity (9.81 m/\(s^2\)), another g-force is produced and, when added to the standard 1 g, we get 2gs.
A boat has a mass of 54,000 kg. The boat is accelerating at 0.4 m/s2. What is the net force acting on the boat?'
Answer:
21.6 kN
Explanation:
F = m * a
F = 54 000 * .4 = 21600 N
Answer:54,000 N
Explanation:
Which planet moves the fastest and which planet moves slowest? a, b, c, d, e, or f. Explain
the galactic halo or corona is believed to contain mostly
The galactic halo or corona is believed to contain mostly dark matter.
Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or electromagnetic radiation, making it difficult to directly detect and observe. However, its presence is inferred through its gravitational effects on visible matter.
Observations and simulations suggest that galaxies, including our Milky Way, are embedded in large halos of dark matter. These halos extend well beyond the visible regions of the galaxies and are thought to contribute significantly to their total mass. The galactic halo or corona refers to the outer regions of a galaxy where the density of stars and gas is much lower compared to the central region.
The dominant presence of dark matter in the galactic halo is deduced from measurements of the rotational velocities of stars and gas in galaxies. The observed velocities indicate that there is more mass present than can be accounted for by visible matter alone. Dark matter is believed to play a crucial role in providing the gravitational pull required to explain the observed motions of stars and galaxies.
While the exact nature of dark matter remains unknown, it is thought to be a fundamental component of the universe, constituting a significant portion of its mass.
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Note- The complete question is
What is believed to be the main component or composition of the galactic halo or corona?
what is the longest wavelength visible light in a spectrum
The longest wavelength visible light in a spectrum is red light. The wavelength of red light ranges from approximately 620 to 750 nanometers (nm).
Light is an electromagnetic wave that travels in straight lines. It is divided into different categories based on its wavelength, energy, and frequency.
Visible light, which is the type of light that human eyes can see, is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This spectrum ranges from low-energy radio waves to high-energy gamma rays.
Red light is the longest wavelength visible light in a spectrum. The wavelength of red light ranges from approximately 620 to 750 nanometers (nm).
we learned that light is divided into different categories based on its wavelength, energy, and frequency. Visible light, which is the type of light that human eyes can see, is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Red light is the longest wavelength visible light in a spectrum.
Visible light is a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum, and red light has the longest wavelength of all the colors visible to the human eye. The wavelength of red light ranges from approximately 620 to 750 nanometers (nm).
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Pigments don't survive fossilization; even though we have fossil skin from dinosaurs, we don't know what color they were. But fossilization does preserve structure. Specimens from a rare cache of 50-million-year-old beetle fossils still show the microscopic layers that produced structural colors in the living creatures, and we can deduce the colors from an understanding of thin-film interference. One fossil showed 80 nm plates of fossilized chitin (modern samples have index of refraction n = 1.56) embedded in fossilized tissue (for which we can assume n = 1.33).
What is the longest wavelength for which there is constructive interference for reflections from opposite sides of the chitin layers?
Answer:
Explanation:
Light gets reflected by a medium of higher refractive index and then from a medium of lower refractive index a second time so there will be an additional phase difference of 180⁰.
For constructive interference in thin films the condition is as follows .
2μd = (2n+1) λ/2
where μ is 1.56 , d is 80 nm λ is wave length of ligh and n is an integer .
For longest wavelength , n = 0
λ = 4μd
= 4 x 1.56 x 80 nm
= 499.2 nm .
Rolling Stone has a circulation of 500,000 and charges \( \$ 10,000 \) for the page rate What is the CPM rate?
The CPM rate of Rolling Stone magazine is $20.
What is CPM?
In advertising, the term "cost per mille," often known as "cost per thousand," is frequently used. It represents the price an advertiser must pay for 1,000 views or impressions of their advertisement.
CPM stands for cost per mile, which is a marketing term that refers to the cost of 1,000 advertisement impressions on a web page.
Given the question, Rolling Stone has a circulation of 500,000 and charges $10,000 for the page rate.
We can determine the CPM rate by dividing the page rate by the number of impressions, then multiplying the result by 1,000.
CPM rate = (Page rate / Circulation) x 1,000
Where;
Page rate = $10,000
Circulation = 500,000
Substitute the values in the formula;
CPM rate = ($10,000 / 500,000) x 1,000
CPM rate = 0.02 x 1,000
CPM rate = $20
Therefore, the CPM rate is $20.
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Consider a 42,000 kg train car travelling at 10 m/s toward another train car. After the two cars collide, they couple together and move along at 6 m/s. What is the mass of the second train car?.
The information provided makes it impossible to estimate the mass of the second rail car.
The overall momentum of a closed system must stay constant according to the rule of conservation of momentum, hence the momentum before and after a collision must be equal.
The formula for momentum is p = mv, where m stands for mass and v for speed. As a result, the first train car's beginning momentum and the combined final momentum of the two cars may be expressed by the following equation:
m1 * v1 = (m1 + m2) * v2
where m1 is the mass of the first train car (42,000 kg),
v1 is its initial velocity (10 m/s),
m2 is the mass of the second train car,
And v2 is the velocity of the two cars after the collision (6 m/s).
So, m2 can be determined if m1 and v1 are known, but it cannot be determined from the information given.
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How do I find force?
Answer:
The force formula is defined by Newton's second law of motion: Force exerted by an object equals mass times acceleration of that object: F = m×a( force = mass×area)
Which three statements about gravity and the formation of the solar system
are true?
A. Gravity pulled most of the matter into the center of the solar
system.
B. Gravity caused the planets and Sun to have spherical shapes.
O C. Gravity held the pieces of forming planets together.
D. Gravity evenly distributed matter throughout the solar system.
Answer:
it's answer is B
A planet is round because of gravity. A planet's gravity pulls equally from all sides. Gravity pulls from the centre to the edges like the spokes of a bicycle wheel. This makes the overall shape of a planet a sphere, which is a three -dimensional circle
Hope it helps you
if a planet (or asteroid) orbited the sun at three times the distance of mars, its orbital speed would be
If a planet (or asteroid) orbited the sun at three times the distance of mars, its orbital speed would be about one-third to two-thirds the speed of Mars' orbit .
What is meant by solar system?The Sun, our star, and everything gravitationally connected to it, including the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, dwarf planets like Pluto, dozens of moons, and Our solar system is made up of millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.
The Solar System is made up of the Sun, eight planets, and a variety of other celestial bodies. These celestial bodies and planets are drawn to the Sun and circle around it. Our solar system is made up of the Sun, a common star, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
The complete question is : Now, let's turn our attention to rotation curves for orbiting masses which are not rigidly held together like the points on a merry-go-round. The Rotation Curve of the Solar System animation shows the orbits of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Click on each of the orbits, and watch the corresponding points appear on the graph below it. If a planet (or asteroid) orbited the Sun at three times the distance of Mars, its orbital speed would be __________.
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how does mass differ from weight? mass is a force and weight is the quantity of matter in a body. weight is a force and mass is the quantity of matter in a body. mass refers to density and weight refers to volume. weight refers to density and mass refers to volume. mass and weight are the same.
Answer:
Mass is independent of location while weight depends on location.
Explanation:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains. Weight is a measure of force that is equal to the gravitational pull on an object. Mass is independent of location, while weight depends on location.
Mass is the quantity of matter in a body, while weight is the force exerted on that body by gravity. Therefore, weight is a force and mass is not a force.
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, typically measured in kilograms or grams. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object, typically measured in newtons or pounds. While mass is a constant measurement, weight can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force. For example, an object with a mass of 10 kilograms will always have a mass of 10 kilograms, but its weight on Earth will be different from its weight on the Moon, where the force of gravity is weaker.
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An oldcamp fire is uncovered during an archeological dig its charcoal is found to contain less than 1/1000 the normal of carbon 14 estimate the minimum age of the charcoal noting that 2^10 =1024
The minimum age of the charcoal is estimated to be approximately 57,000 years old,
Based on the information provided, the charcoal from the old camp fire contains less than 1/1000 the normal amount of carbon 14. Carbon 14 has a half-life of approximately 5730 years. Using the formula for exponential decay, we can estimate the minimum age of the charcoal.
If we assume that the original amount of carbon 14 in the charcoal was 1000 times greater than the amount found during the archeological dig, we can use the following equation:
N = N0 x (1/2)^(t/t1/2)
Where:
N = the amount of carbon 14 found during the dig
N0 = the original amount of carbon 14 in the charcoal
t = the time that has passed since the charcoal was last alive
t1/2 = the half-life of carbon 14
If we plug in the values we know, we get:
N = 1/1000 x N0
t1/2 = 5730 years
1/1000 N0 = N0 x (1/2)^(t/5730)
We can simplify this equation by dividing both sides by N0 and taking the natural log of both sides:
ln(1/1000) = (t/5730) x ln(1/2)
-6.9078 = -0.6931 x (t/5730)
Solving for t, we get:
t = (-6.9078) x (5730/-0.6931)
t ≈ 57,000 years
Therefore, the minimum age of the charcoal is estimated to be approximately 57,000 years old, assuming the original amount of carbon 14 was 1000 times greater than the amount found during the archeological dig. Additionally, we note that 2^10 = 1024 was not needed to solve this problem.
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Look at the diagram of the male reproductive system. Name the parts
The testes are the primary male reproductive organs responsible for producing testosterone.
How to explain the partsVas Deferens: Also known as the ductus deferens, it is a muscular tube that carries mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts.
Seminal Vesicles: These glands produce a fluid rich in fructose and other nutrients, which helps nourish and provide energy to the sperm.
Prostate Gland: It is a walnut-sized gland that produces a milky fluid containing enzymes, proteins, and other substances that contribute to se men formation.
Cowper's Glands: These small glands secrete a clear, alkaline fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acidic urine remnants, creating a favorable environment for sperm.
Urethra: This is a tube that runs serves as a passage for both urine and semen, though not at the same time.
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What is pascal law? Define it
Answer:
Pascal's law states that the pressure exerted anywhere in a confined incompressible liquid is transmitted equally in all directions irrespective of the area on which it acts and it always acts at right angles to the surface of containing vessel.
have a great day sister
(Repost) I need help with this physics question. Thanks in advance! Answer ASAP.
(a) The gravitational force received by each 1 kg mass is 8.66 N.
(b) The magnitude of gravitational acceleration is 8.66 m/s².
(c) The orbital speed of the ISS is 7,663.6 m/s.
(d) The time take for the ISS to orbit round the Earth is 5,558.75 seconds which is equal to 1.54 hours.
Gravitational force received by each 1 kg massThe gravitational force received by each 1 kg mass is calculated as follows;
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
where;
m₁ is mass of Earthm₂ is mass of ISSr is the distance between the ISS and center of EarthF = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴ x 1) / (6780,000)²
F = 8.66 N
Magnitude of gravitational accelerationmg = GMm/r²
g = GM/r²
where;
M is mass of Earthg = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴ ) / (6780,000)²
g = 8.66 m/s²
Orbital Speed of the ISSv = √GM/r
v = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴ / 6780,000)
v = 7,663.6 m/s
Time of motion of the ISS round the EarthT = 2πr/v
T = (2π x 6780,000) / (7663.6)
T = 5,558.75 seconds
1 hour = 3600 seconds
= 5,558.75/3600
= 1.54 hours
Thus, the gravitational force received by each 1 kg mass is 8.66 N.
The magnitude of gravitational acceleration is 8.66 m/s².
The orbital speed of the ISS is 7,663.6 m/s.
The time take for the ISS to orbit round the Earth is 5,558.75 s = 1.54 hours.
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Express 48 m/s in terms of
1.km/h
2.m/min
3.km/s
4.km/minutes
48 m/s in terms of km/h is 720.8 km/h. In terms of m/min is 2880 m/min, in terms of km/s is 0.048 km/s and in terms of km/min is 2.88 km/min.
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms. The unit of velocity is measured in m/s. It can be expressed in different units of velocity.
1 km (kilometer) = 1000 meter
1 h (hour) = 3600 seconds
1 minutes = 60 seconds
To convert m/s into km/h,
48 m/s * 3600/1000 = 172.8 km/h
To convert m/s into m/min,
48 m/s * 60 = 2880 m/min
To convert m/s into km/s,
48 m/s ÷ 1000 = 0.048 km/s
To convert m/s into km/minutes,
48 m/s * 60 / 1000 = 2.88 km/min
Therefore, the 48 m/s expressed is 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s and 2.88 km/min.
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48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
To express 48 m/s in different units of velocity:
km/h (kilometers per hour):
To convert m/s to km/h, we can use the conversion factor of 3.6 since 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h.
48 m/s * (3.6 km/h / 1 m/s) = 172.8 km/h
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h.
m/min (meters per minute):
To convert m/s to m/min, we can use the conversion factor of 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute.
48 m/s * (60 m/min / 1 s) = 2880 m/min
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2880 m/min.
km/s (kilometers per second):
Since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, to convert m/s to km/s, we divide the value by 1000.
48 m/s / 1000 = 0.048 km/s
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 0.048 km/s.
km/minute (kilometers per minute):
To convert m/s to km/minute, we first need to convert m/s to km/s (as calculated in the previous step) and then multiply by 60 to convert seconds to minutes.
0.048 km/s * 60 = 2.88 km/minute
So, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2.88 km/minute.
Hence, 48 m/s is equivalent to approximately 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
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The vector product of vectors and has magnitude and is in the direction. If vector has magnitude 8. 0 m and is in the direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector if it has no component?.
The magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
Given the magnitude of vector A is 8m
The direction of vector A is negative x-axis = -8i
The magnitude of vector product of two vectors A and B is = 16m
The direction of vector (A x B) is along z-axis = (A X B) = 16k
We know that from product of vectors i x j = k
So, B must be pointing in the -y direction which means:
B = -lBlj
Then, A X B = (8 x B)(i x j) = 16k
B = 2m
Hence the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
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complete question: The vector product of vectors and B has magnitude 16.0 m? and is in the +z-direction. If vector A has magnitude 8.0 m and is in the -x-direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component?
A wire is moving perpendicularly through a magnetic field of strength 0.100 t with speed 60.0 m/s. if the potential difference between the ends of the wire is 8.00 v, what is the length of the wire?
The calculated answer is 48 N.
Since the magnetic field and velocity are perpendicular to one another, the Lorentz magnetic force fm =Bqv acting from point b to point a causes electron to accumulate at end a, making end a negative and end b positive. As a result, an electric field is created from point b to point a between those two sites. The resulting electric field resists the magnetic Lorentz force and imposes electric force on electrons from a to b. However, as more electrons gather at a particular location, the electric field grows and so does the electric force; eventually, both forces reach a point where they are equal.
magnetic field strength (B) = 0.100 T
speed (v)=60.0m/s
F= Bqv
= 0.100*60*8
=48 N
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