For each of the following financial ratios that are based on comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) information by selecting the appropriate letter of the explanation for that ratio. Answers can only be used once.
A. An indicator of interperiod equity.
B. An indicator of the government’s commitment to replacement of capital assets.
C. An indicator of the government’s reliance on revenues it does not directly control.
D. A measure of the degree to which government assets have been funded with debt.
E. An indicator of the government’s ability to pay its 60- to 90-day obligations.
F. A measure of the government’s capacity to issue debt.
G. A measure of capital asset useful service life.
H. A measure of the government’s liquidity.
I. An indicator of taxpayer debt burden.
J. An indicator of the government’s ability to withstand financial emergencies.
Ratio
1. General fund balances/General Fund operating revenues
2. (Cash + short-term investments)/Current liabilities
3. General obligation long-term debt/Assessed valuation
4. Capital outlay from operating funds/Operating expenditures
5. General bonded debt Legal debt limit
6. Accumulated depreciation/Average cost of depreciable assets
7. Net revenues/Total expenses
8. Charges for services/Total revenues
9. Total liabilities/Total assets
10. Current assets/Current liabilities

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An indicator of interperiod equity.

Net revenues/Total expenses

An indicator of the government's commitment to replacement of capital assets

Capital outlay from operating funds/Operating expenditures

An indicator of the government's reliance on revenues it does not directly control.

. Non-tax revenues/Total revenues

A measure of the degree to which government assets have been funded with debt.

Total liabilities/Total assets

An indicator of the government's ability to pay its 60 to 90-day obligations.

(Cash + short-term investments)/Current liabilities

A measure of the government's capacity to issue debt.

General bonded debt/Legal debt limit

A measure of capital asset useful service life.

Accumulated depreciation/Average cost of depreciable assets

A measure of the government's liquidity.

Current assets/Current liabilities

An indicator of taxpayer debt burden.

General obligation long-term debt/Assessed valuation

An indicator of the government's ability to withstand financial emergencies

General fund balances/Operating revenues


Related Questions

what is our business growth strategy in relation to new or existing markets and products?

Answers

Brainly? Our business growth strategy is to focus on expanding into new markets and developing new products that meet the needs of our customers. We will also look for opportunities to leverage existing products and markets to increase our market share and profitability. We will use market research and customer feedback to identify potential new markets and products, and develop strategies to capitalize on them.

researching investments online can be valuable because

Answers

Answer:

Researching investments online can be valuable because: If the information is trustworthy it can provide a recent status of the investment. Also, online research tools provide the ability to find a great number of diverse investments

Explanation:

Answer:

d) You can track stock value trends over time

Explanation:

Households with net worth in the negative or zero have the highest average credit card debt.Why do you think this is?

Answers

Households with net worth in the negative or zero may have the highest average credit card debt because they face financial difficulties on account of lower incomes.

Why do lower net worth households have debt ?

It's possible that these households experience financial hardships or lower incomes which restrict them in building savings and assets. Hence, they end up resorting to credit cards as means of survival, and this may be a key reason behind their increased level of credit card debt.

Moreover, it is likely that households with negative or no net worth confront limited access to alternative forms of credit, like loans or lines of credit. Consequently, these people probably feel compelled to rely on credit cards increasingly for borrowing purposes. In turn, this tendency could augment their level of credit card debt.

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1. Some businesspeople believe that elimination agents and wholesalers reduce their operating expenses. Discuss the opportunity costs associated with eliminating intermediaries.

Answers

1. While eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.

Eliminating intermediaries such as elimination agents and wholesalers reduce operating expenses, but it also has associated opportunity costs that businesses need to consider. One of the primary costs is the loss of the expertise and value-added services that intermediaries offer to businesses and customers. Eliminating intermediaries may result in businesses taking on additional responsibilities and expenses such as marketing, distribution, and logistics.

This may result in the need for additional staff and resources to ensure that products reach customers on time. Furthermore, eliminating intermediaries may also result in reduced customer access to products, as intermediaries are often responsible for finding new markets and customer segments. In this case, businesses may need to invest additional resources to market and promote their products to reach new customers.

In conclusion, while eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.

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The highest point of construction where rafters meet to form the roof is known as

the ridge board
the gable
the truss
the hip

Answers

Answer: the ridge board
It is the Ridge board

Why do people establish their own business?​

Answers

Answer:

financial freedom

Explanation:

the reasons people start their own business is usually because they desire financial freedom meaning they would like have more disposable resources for themselves.

Substitute x = b 2 into the simplified expression, the value was 20.

Answers

Answer:

b= 10 x = 20

Explanation:

b= 10. 10 x 2 =x

Therefore the value of X is 20 if you substitute the value twenty for x then divide that value by two you received your variable b's answer.

Gray argues that national cultural values affect accounting values. If Country X ranks low on uncertainty avoidance, which of the following statements would be true?

a. the country would rank high on the accounting values of uniformity
b. the country would rank high on the accounting values of secrecy
c. the country would rank low on the accounting values of professionalism
d. the country would rank low on the accounting values of conservatism

Answers

Answer:

d. the country would rank low on the accounting values of conservatism

Explanation:

Gray's accounting framework postulates that the 4 accounting values of professionalism, conservatism, secrecy, and uniformity can be used to predict differences in accounting systems internationally.

Uncertainty avoidance is the degree to which cultures tolerate unpredictability.

Counties with high uncertainty avoidance are more conservative for example Japan.

While countries that have low uncertainty avoidance are less conservative. They are flexible to change and more willing to take risks.

In which of these do homeowners own BOTH the home and the
land it sits on?

cooperative
timeshare
condominium
townhouse

Answers

Answer:

time share is the answer or townhous

Marbling refers to small flecks of fat that make the meat ___. a. moist c. tender b. juicy d. crispy

Answers

Answer:

a.moist

Explanation:

The marbling keeps the meat moist, so natural juices don't evaporate in the pan

write 3-5 pages paper based on the below exercises from Mnagement prespective.
Assessing Your Attitudes toward Corporate Responsibility
Assessing Your Perspective on Ethics
Assessing Your Global Manager Potential
Assessing Your Career Vision and Plan
Assessing Your Core Skills Required for Strategic Planning
Assessing Your Decision-Making Style
Assessing Your Preferred Type of Organizational Culture
Assessing Your Person-Job Fit
Assessing How Adaptable You Are
Assessing Your Attitudes toward Teamwork
Assessing Your Readiness to Assume a Leadership Role
Assessing Your Communication Competence
Your outline should focus on the following questions:
What are my strengths? How will these strengths help me manage and work with others more successfully?
What are my weaknesses? How will these weaknesses, if not improved upon, get in my way of success?
What was I most surprised about in taking these assessments and why? What did I learn about myself that I did not know before taking the assessments?
How can I use this information going forward?
Formatting requirements:
3 to 5-page paper
Times New Roman, size 12, double-spaced

Answers

Well I don’t really understand this so I can’t help u

Using the reciprocal services method, which of the following equations represents the algebraic expressions for the two equations needed to capture the total costs of a Janitorial Department (J) that includes not only $500,000 of direct costs but also 20% of the Maintenance Department (M) cost and a Maintenance Department that includes not only $250,000 of direct costs but also 40% of the Janitorial Department? (Hint: This equation is derived from the two separate equations representing each department's costs.)

Answers

a. J = ($500,000 × 0.20) + [($250,000 × 0.20) + J]

b. J = $500,000 – (0.20 × $250,000) – (0.20 × J)

c. J = $500,000 + [(0.20 ÷ $250,000) + (0.40 ÷ J)]

d. J = $500,000 + {0.20 × [$250,000 + (0.40 × J)]}

Answer:

The equation that represents the algebraic expressions for the two equations needed to capture the total costs of the Janitorial Department is:

d. J = $500,000 + {0.20 × [$250,000 + (0.40 × J)]}

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                 Direct costs   Percent of Service Dept.

Janitorial Department (J)          $500,000          20% of M

Maintenance Department (M)  $250,000          40% of J

b) The reciprocal services method reapportions the costs of the service departments to other service departments using a system of simultaneous equations.  With its complications, the reciprocal method is the most accurate and equitable method for apportioning service departments' costs to production departments.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ERGONOMICS​

Answers

Answer:

▫️Increased savings. • Fewer injuries. • More productive and sustainable employees. ...

▫️Fewer employees experiencing pain. • Implementing ergonomic improvements can reduce the risk factors that lead to discomfort.

▫️Increased productivity. • ...

▫️Increased morale. • ...

▫️Reduced absenteeism. •

hope it's help you.....!!!!!!!!!!

plz mark as brain list and follow me #rishu..........!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Hope it will help you

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WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ERGONOMICS

Application of Forensic Accounting Concepts

Complete Case 21 & 28. Refer to the Case in the textbook for detailed instructions.

Answers

Answer:

An essential step in the incident response process is digital forensics. In order for law enforcement to use the information about a criminal incident, forensic investigators must identify and document it.

What is Digital Forensics?

In a court of law, rules and regulations governing this procedure are frequently crucial in demonstrating guilt or innocence. A person who is motivated to follow the trail of evidence and virtually solve a crime is a digital forensics investigator.

In this case, a computer forensic analyst would be called in to assess how attackers got onto the network, how they moved around it, and what they did there, including whether they stole data or installed malware.

In similar situations, a digital forensic investigator's job is to recover information such as documents, images, and emails from computer hard disks and other data storage devices, like zip and flash drives, that has been lost, destroyed, or in some other way altered.

Therefore, An essential step in the incident response process is digital forensics. In order for law enforcement to use the information about a criminal incident, forensic investigators must identify and document it.

Explanation:

A household consist of a married couple, their twin 3-year-old sons, and their twin 8-year-old son’s. The couples children had no income and live with their parents all of last year. How many exemptions can a couple claim on the last year’s tax return if they file with the married file jointly status.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 3
D. 4

Answers

The family consists of a wife and husband as well as 3- and 8-year-old identical twin children. The children of the marriage qualified for five tax exemptions because they spent the whole previous year home with its parents and receiving no income.

What tax benefits are there for married couples?

Its Earned Income Tax, Child and Dependency Care Tax Credit, American Achievement and Lifetime Learning Learning Tax Credits are just a few of the tax credits that wedded couples filing jointly might well be eligible for that they would not otherwise be if they filed separately.

What's the distinction between filing status and separately as a married couple?

When both you and your partner file your taxes jointly, all of your income and deductions are included on one tax return. When you file your taxes separately as a married couple, you split your income and deductions.

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a bond that is currently selling for $939.39 has a conversion price of $31.25. if the par value is $1,000, what is the conversion ratio?

Answers

The conversion ratio of a bond that is currently selling for $939.39 and has a conversion price of $31.25 and a par value is $1,000 is 31.8 : 1.

What is the definition of conversion ratio?

For any convertible securities, such as a convertible bond, the conversion ratio is the number of common shares received at the moment of conversion. Convertible debt is a debt hybrid product that has an incorporated option to convert debt into equity in the future.

With regard to the above response, the conversion ratio of a bond is equal to the par value of the bond divided by the conversion price.

Since the par value of the bond, in this case, is $1,000 and the conversion price is $31.25, the conversion ratio is:

$1,000/$31.25 = 31.8.

This means that for every 31.8 bonds, the bondholder can convert them into one share of the company's stock, hence the ratio is 32.8 : 1

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(5 points)
Willie's Hot Dogs had sales last year of $250,300 and a guest count of 76,079.
Sales this year were $280,750 with a guest count of 83,556.
What was Willie's guest count percentage variance?

Answers

Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

How to calculate guest count percentage

To calculate the guest count percentage variance

Use the following formula:

Guest count percentage variance = [(current year guest count - prior year guest count) / prior year guest count] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = [(83,556 - 76,079) / 76,079] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = (7,477 / 76,079) x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 0.0982 x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 9.82%

Therefore, Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

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The Woodruff Corporation purchased a piece of equipment three years ago for $230,000. It has an asset depreciation range (ADR) midpoint of eight years. The old equipment can be sold for $90,000.
A new piece of equipment can be purchased for $320,000. It also has an ADR of eight years.
Assume the old and new equipment would provide the following operating gains (or losses) over the next six years:
New Equipment
Year 1: $80,000
Year 2 $76,000
Year 3: $70,000
Year 4: $60,000
Year 5: $50,000
Year 6: $45,000

Old Equipment
Year 1: $25,000
Year 2: $16,000
Year 3: $9,000
Year 4: $8,000
Year 5: $6,000
Year 6: $(7,000)
Question: The firm has a 25 percent tax rate and a 9 percent cost of capital. Should the new equipment be purchased to replace the old equipment? Explain your answer.

Answers

The firm has a 25 percent charge rate and a 9 percent cost of capital the new hardware be bought to supplant the old gear Thus The old hardware can be sold for $90,000.

In financial matters, capital merchandise or capital are "those sturdy delivered merchandise that are thusly utilized as useful contributions for additional creation" of products and services. At the macroeconomic level, "the country's capital stock incorporates structures, gear, programming, and inventories during a given year.

A common model is the hardware utilized in processing plants. Capital can be expanded by the utilization of the elements of creation, which anyway rejects specific tough merchandise like homes and individual vehicles that are not utilized in that frame of mind of saleable labor and products.

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Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021, interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate) and interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate). 4. At what amount will Federal report the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

calcule estúpido malparido

Question 6 [18] Problems and issues of concern in macroeconomics can best be identified by considering the main (standard) objectives of macroeconomic policy. Identify such macroeconomic problems and issues in South Africa by listing and briefly explaining each of the main (standard) macroeconomic policy objectives with special reference, where applicable, to any adjustments that were perhaps required in terms of each objective since the corona virus pandemic has taken effect.​

Answers

The macroeconomic strategy is to create a stable economic environment that supports rapid and sustained economic growth.

Which major goals do macroeconomic policies pursue?

An illustration of macroeconomic policy goals, with appropriate special reference A nation's income should be distributed fairly, there should be a steady and long-lasting economic boom, moderate levels of inflation, and low unemployment rates.

The 5 macroeconomic goals are as follows?

growth that is both steady and sustained. Inflation rates that are low. Unemployment rates that are low. a country's revenue is distributed fairly.

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Q1: What are the strategically relevant components of the pizza
restaurant segment of the U.S. quick service restaurant industry
macro-environment?

Answers

The strategically relevant components of the pizza restaurant segment of the U.S. quick service restaurant industry macro-environment are as follows:

Technological advancements: In recent years, the pizza industry has seen technological advancements, including the ability to place online orders, which can result in increased customer convenience. Many pizza restaurants have mobile apps that customers can use to order food, making it easier to use their services. Online advertising has also been used by pizza restaurants to reach new customers.

Environmental factors: Pizza restaurants need to consider the effect of weather changes on sales. Extreme weather events can affect sales as people tend to avoid ordering food when they cannot go out of their homes. Pizza restaurant owners need to evaluate how they will deal with such instances.

Demographic factors: Demographics play a crucial role in the success of pizza restaurants. The pizza restaurant industry targets a broad range of customers and has a significant customer base among younger customers. In recent years, there has been an increase in health-conscious customers, leading to changes in the pizza industry, including the addition of new healthy menu items.

Socio-Cultural factors: The pizza industry has experienced increased competition from new entrants such as gourmet pizza restaurants. The preference of customers for the type of pizza and the eating experience has also changed. People prefer pizzas that are customized to their taste buds, including the type of crust and toppings.

Political/Legal factors: Pizza restaurants need to comply with government regulations such as health and safety standards, as well as taxes. The pizza industry is also affected by regulations on labor practices and food labeling requirements.

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Which of the following individuals is a product manager?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ... Alyssa is in charge of her company's line of waterproof rain boots.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Kit-N-Sit and Kittysitters are two cat-sitting services in Kent, Ohio. There are no other cat-sitting services, so the market is considered to be a duopoly. According to the kinked demand curve theory, if Kit-N-Sit cuts prices, Kittysitters will

Answers

Answer:

also cut its prices.

Explanation:

the kinked demand theory is based on the premise that prices in oligopoly or duopoly markets tend to be very rigid and the participating industries are not very responsive to price changes. I.e. competitors will tend to respond more to a price decrease than to a price increase. In this case, Kittysitters will only change their prices if Kit-N-Sit decreases them. Instead, if Kit-N-Sit increased their prices, Kittysitters would do nothing.

Suppose for the year 2015, Speedy Chef, a fast food restaurant, had a Gross Profit of $1,281,648. Speedy Chef had the following expenses:

Cost of Goods Sold $1,251,167
Selling Expense $70,578
Rent Expense $156,941
Utilities Expense $73,994
Insurance Expense $35,148
Wages $505,245
General & Administrative $24,358
Miscellaneous $32,968
Interest Expense $4,059
Income Tax Expense $60,596
What would Speedy Chef's Income Before Taxes be for 2015?

Answers

The Speedy Chef's Income Before Taxes for 2015 is -$873,406.

The following are the operating expenses for Speedy Chef for the year 2015:Cost of Goods Sold $1,251,167Selling Expense $70,578Rent Expense $156,941 Utilities Expense $73,994Insurance Expense $35,148Wages $505,245General & Administrative $24,358Miscellaneous $32,968Interest Expense $4,059Income Tax Expense $60,596.

The formula to determine the Income Before Taxes (IBT) of Speedy Chef for 2015 is given below:Income Before Taxes (IBT) = Gross Profit - Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses = Cost of Goods Sold + Selling Expense + Rent Expense + Utilities Expense + Insurance Expense + Wages + General & Administrative + Miscellaneous + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense.Substitute the given values,Income Before Taxes (IBT) = Gross Profit - Total Operating Expenses = $1,281,648 - $2,155,054 = -$873,406.

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1. What are interest groups, and what roles (good and bad ) do they play in the political process?

Answers

Answer:

Interest groups are formed to promote the interests or concerns of their members. They are primarily concerned with influencing public policy. Because a key function is to exert pressure on political decision-makers, interest groups are sometimes referred to as 'pressure' or 'lobby' groups.

5.6 Last month Quick Industries produced 900 units. This month they produced 1,264 units. What is the rate of change in production? a. 29.8% b. 32.8% c. 40.4% d. 60% ​

Answers

Answer: C. 40.4%

Explanation:

To find the rate of change in production, we can use the following formula:

Rate of change = (New value - Old value) / Old value * 100

Where,

Old value = Production of last month = 900

New value = Production of this month = 1264

Substituting the values in the formula,

Rate of change = (1264 - 900) / 900 * 100= 364 / 900 * 100= 0.404 * 100= 40.4%

Therefore, the rate of change in production is 40.4%, which is an option (c). I hope that this answer has helped you!

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

The rate of change in production is: (1264 - 900) / 900 = 0.404 or 40.4%. So, the correct answer is c. 40.4%

Carlos is about to start a career counseling business. His goal is to not pay taxes both as a business and as an individual and to maximize his income. He also wants to minimize liability. If someone sued his business, he doesn’t want to be personally liable. What form of business ownership would best suit Carlos’s needs?

A Limited Liability Company.

A C Corporation.

A Sole Proprietorship.

A Partnership.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Carlos should create a Limited Liability Company (LLC). With an LLC, the owner cannot personally be sued.

you earn $420 per week. you put socual security taxes

Answers

2940 would be 420 per week

what is the meaning or moral standard?

Answers

Answer:

A moral standard refers to the norms which we have about the types of actions which we believe to be morally acceptable and morally unacceptable. Specifically, moral standards deal with matters which can either seriously harm or seriously benefit human beings.

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

Question 5/10
Choose the statement that is true about health
insurance.
You do not need health insurance if you do not have
a full time job.
You don't need health insurance if you are young
and healthy.
You don't need health insurance if you are under
age 26.
You should always have health insurance,
regardless of your circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statement is the last one. You should always have health insurance, regardless of your circumstances.

The correct statement is - "You should always have health insurance, regardless of your circumstances". Thus, option fourth is correct.

What is insurance?

Insurance is a form of financial loss protection in which one party promises to reimburse another party in the case of a certain loss, damage, or injury in exchange for a fee. It is a type of risk management that is primarily used to mitigate the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.

In exchange for a monthly premium payment, an insurance company offers to pay for some or all of your medical expenditures under a health insurance policy.

Health insurance covers the expenditures of small and significant medical difficulties, such as operations and treatment for life-threatening diseases and disabling disorders.

"You should always get health insurance, regardless of your circumstances," is the accurate statement. As a result, option four is correct.

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