For the last 150 years or so, it was thought that lichens were composed of a symbiotic relationship between two organisms; an alga and a fungus. New data has shown that they are frequently found to contain at least three organisms, that could include.

Note that the question of whether we have free will or not is a long-standing debate in philosophy.

Some argue that determinism, the idea that everything that happens is predetermined by previous causes, negates free will. Others believe in compatibilism, which suggests that determinism and free will can coexist.

Regarding personal responsibility, many argue that it assumes free will, and that without free will, individuals cannot be held accountable for their actions.

Ultimately, the choice of which position to accept is up to each individual's personal beliefs and philosophical views. Some may choose to reject causal determinism, while others may accept compatibilism or hard determinism while still believing in free will in practice. It is a complex and nuanced topic with many different perspectives and interpretations.

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Answer: C.) Many members were jailed or fined for committing criminal acts such as intimidation and murder.

Explanation:

Members of the Ku Klux Klan were jailed or fined for committing criminal acts. Option D is the correct answer.

Hence, it is clear that Option D is correct answer.

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Answer:

Both excerpts indicate a general cause-and-effect relationship in their structure. In the Declaration of Independence, the cause is the oppression of the American colonies and the effect is the colonies’ desire to dissolve political connections with British rule. In the preamble, the cause is the desire to form a more perfect Union, etc., and the effect is the actual formation of the new federal government under the Constitution.

The tone differs in both excerpts. With statements such as “appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions,” the Declaration of Independence uses emotional appeals to create a persuasive and direct tone. The preamble to the Constitution, on the other hand, uses a long series of claims to support a logical argument

King Louis XVI was tried for treason because he wanted France to lose its war against Austria and have his power restored. The correct answer would be option B.

By the end of 1791, public opinion supported armed action against countries like Austria and Prussia who had threatened to use force to retaliate for how the French monarchy had been treated. Conservatives who saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the monarchy also supported such a conflict. King Louis XVI and his wife Marie-Antoinette hoped that such a conflict would enable foreign forces to invade France, put an end to the revolution, and restore their kingdom.

France attacked Italy and Prussia in the spring of 1792 after the latter refused to withdraw its troops from the French border or back down on its perceived threat to use force. Both nations responded by organizing an invasion, which ultimately resulted in the Battle of Valmy.

The National Convention tried Louis XVI for treason in November 1792 after uncovering details about his counterrevolutionary plots with Austria as well as other foreign countries. On January 21, 1793, Louis XVI was publicly executed by the guillotine in the Place de la Révolution during the French Revolution.

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Answer:

I believe the correct answer is "Thermal energy from the fire moves to the water in the form of heat"

Explanation:

It is the only option that actually states that the fire is heating the water, which is what happens when water boils

I hope this answers your question :)

Answer:

Its C: Thermal energy from the fire moves to the water in the form of heat.

Explanation:

Give the other person brainliest

Answer:

(2) elastic clause

Explanation:

This is part of the ruling gave by Chief Justice John Marshall on McCulloch v. Maryland case in 1819. The case was based on the issue of whether Congress had the constitutional power to create a second national bank and whether any state has the power of banning such a bank.

In the ruling, Chief Justice John Marshall used ELASTIC CLAUSE as the Constitutional provision to declared that Congress has the power within constitutional provision to establish such a bank.

The Elastic Clause can be found in the United States Constitution under Article 1, Section 8, and it states that "The Congress shall have Power... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers..."

Leapfrogging was a result of Island-Hopping, The axis powers gained additional power in the Pacific.

This was a military tactic used by the Allies during the Civil War against the Emperor of Japan and the Axis forces in World War II. , which disrupted the garrison and depleted Japan's resource and reinforcement capabilities. For example, soldiers on bypassed islands such as Rabaul's stronghold were not needed in the Japanese battle to repel Wein.

General Douglas MacArthur was very supportive of this policy in his attempts to recover the Philippines from the Japanese invasion.  island-hopping, also known as leapfrogging, was an Allied military strategy used in the Pacific War against Japan. Island hopping was an expensive strategy, but it worked.

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b

edge!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Productive slavery came to an end for the additional reasons that it ceased to be profitable or that it was abolished by warfare or the threat of warfare.

Answer:

President Theodore Roosevelt oversaw the realization of a long-term United States goal—a trans-isthmian canal. Throughout the 1800s, American and British leaders and businessmen wanted to ship goods quickly and cheaply between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.

Explanation:

#CarryOnLearning

European colonization led to varying long-term paths of economic development by making the best possible use of the natural environment of the colonized countries

Mercantilist Spain tended to invade the most densely populated and highly developed pre-colonial areas; In turn, the extensive colonization of Spain had negative consequences for postcolonial development. Meanwhile, free England tended to colonize the most sparsely populated and underdeveloped pre-colonial areas; by contrast, British colonialism expansion had relatively positive effects. Thus, Spain and England reversed the fortunes of the pre-colonial regions, but in completely opposite ways.

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The growth of the manufacturing industry had a profound effect on the oil industry, albeit in different ways the growth of manufacturing and its relationship with the oil industry represented a dynamic interplay between increased demand and evolving technologies.

While the expansion of manufacturing increased the demand for oil in certain aspects, it also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in other areas.

Firstly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to transport factory machinery.

As industries expanded and factories proliferated, the transportation of heavy machinery became crucial.

Oil played a significant role in powering locomotives, steamships, and other modes of transportation that facilitated the movement of factory equipment.

The rise of railroads, in particular, relied heavily on oil as a source of fuel, enabling efficient and rapid transportation of goods and machinery across long distances.

Secondly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to run factory machinery.

Many manufacturing processes relied on machinery powered by oil, such as steam engines and other industrial equipment.

Oil was used as a source of energy to drive these machines, providing the power necessary for mass production and industrialization.

As factories expanded and modernized, the demand for oil as a fuel source for running machinery grew significantly.

However, it is worth noting that the growth of manufacturing also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in certain aspects.

Technological advancements and innovations in manufacturing processes led to the development of more efficient machinery that required less oil to operate.

Additionally, the increased utilization of electricity as an alternative source of energy in factories reduced the reliance on oil for powering machinery.

In summary, the growth of manufacturing had a complex impact on the oil industry.

While it increased the demand for oil in terms of transportation and running factory machinery, technological advancements in manufacturing processes simultaneously reduced the need for oil in certain aspects.

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The growth of the manufacturing industry had a profound effect on the oil industry, albeit in different ways the growth of manufacturing and its relationship with the oil industry represented a dynamic interplay between increased demand and evolving technologies.

While the expansion of manufacturing increased the demand for oil in certain aspects, it also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in other areas.

Firstly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to transport factory machinery.

As industries expanded and factories proliferated, the transportation of heavy machinery became crucial.

Oil played a significant role in powering locomotives, steamships, and other modes of transportation that facilitated the movement of factory equipment.

The rise of railroads, in particular, relied heavily on oil as a source of fuel, enabling efficient and rapid transportation of goods and machinery across long distances.

Secondly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to run factory machinery.

Many manufacturing processes relied on machinery powered by oil, such as steam engines and other industrial equipment.

Oil was used as a source of energy to drive these machines, providing the power necessary for mass production and industrialization.

As factories expanded and modernized, the demand for oil as a fuel source for running machinery grew significantly.

However, it is worth noting that the growth of manufacturing also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in certain aspects.

Technological advancements and innovations in manufacturing processes led to the development of more efficient machinery that required less oil to operate.

Additionally, the increased utilization of electricity as an alternative source of energy in factories reduced the reliance on oil for powering machinery.

In summary, the growth of manufacturing had a complex impact on the oil industry.

While it increased the demand for oil in terms of transportation and running factory machinery, technological advancements in manufacturing processes simultaneously reduced the need for oil in certain aspects.

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Answer:The Berlin Conference of 1885 had as its origin the multiple differences that were generated around the occupation of the African continent by the European powers, in other words, the conference had the objective of delimiting the rules that would govern the distribution of Africa.

Explanation:

Answer:

Prewriting

Explanation:

Prewriting is organizing your paragraphs before you write.

Drafting is when the text is being written.

Concluding is putting your final paragraph that wraps up the text.

Revising is making edits to the document after it has been completely written.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

haha e, kill the do side sjfbeud 4hsbfjsr she did r

All toothed whales (odontocetes), including porpoises, use sound for echolocation and communication.

Porpoises are able to use sound to "see" using echolocation. It aids them in navigating their environment and locating both objects and prey. High-frequency whistles are another kind of communication used by porpoises.

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Answer:After many years of violence and political unrest, the Russian Revolution paved the way for the rise of communism as an influential political belief system around the world. It set the stage for the rise of the Soviet Union as a world power that would go head-to-head with the United States during the Cold War.

Explanation:pls mark me as brainleast

Answer:

Yes You Can

Explanation:

Paracetamol Or Aspirin:

Medicine Combining 500mg of paracetamol plus 65mg of caffeine are more effective for menstrual Pain than paracetamol Alone

No

its quiet risky, you need clinical or hospital advise

This factor energized European powers in the last part of the 1800s to grow colonization endeavors in South Africa the discovery of rare minerals such as gold and diamonds. option (B) is correct.

The 1800s was a period of extraordinary industrialization in Europe (Modern Transformation). Industrial facilities required unrefined components that could be fabricated into attractive items. The European nations had the option to colonize African nations quickly because there was competition between African pioneers.

The principal rationale in government was to get and control a stockpile of unrefined components for enterprises. This implied that a more vulnerable country with bountiful normal assets would be colonized. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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Answer:

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

Explanation:

Answer:

The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

Explanation:

Residents of Moscow did not require visas to travel to Kiev or Minsk before the collapse of the USSR due to the open borders and free movement policy within the Soviet Union.

Before the collapse of the USSR, residents of Moscow (Russia) did not require a visa to travel to Kiev (Ukraine) or Minsk (Belarus). As part of the Soviet Union, these countries had open borders and allowed unrestricted movement for citizens within the Soviet republics.

The USSR followed a policy of free movement among its member states, enabling residents of Moscow to travel to other Soviet cities without the need for visas or travel permits. This policy aimed to foster unity among the republics and facilitate economic, cultural, and social integration within the Soviet Union.

However, it is important to note that even though visas were not required, individuals still had to carry their identification documents, such as internal passports, which served as proof of their citizenship within the Soviet Union. The visa requirement for traveling between these countries was introduced after the collapse of the USSR and the establishment of independent states.

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Answer:C

Explanation:

The following statement "The discovery and use of synthetic fuels led to advancements in transportation" was not a cause of the first Industrial Revolution. Therefore, option 'D' is correct.

Between 1760 and 1830, when the first Industrial Revolution in Britain began, synthetic fuels were never considered nor discovered or used. Recent discoveries include synthetic fuels made from a mixture of hydrogen and CO2. A rise in population, improved agricultural practices and harvests, and the availability of natural resources all contributed to the first Industrial Revolution's acceleration.

The Agricultural Revolution, the population boom, and Great Britain's advantages were the three principal drivers of the Industrial Revolution. Due to better farming practices, population increase, and Great Britain's advantages, which affected nations all over the world, the Industrial Revolution is seen as a key period of time.

Thus, option 'D' is correct.

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Answer:

to discover new lands for spain

Explanation:

Answer:

Didnt he go out to find another route to india. So find another route to the east.

Thomas Jefferson's supporters argued against neutrality because they believed that the United States had a moral obligation to support France, which was fighting for liberty and democracy in Europe during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Jeffersonian Republicans, as they were called, saw France as a sister republic that had been inspired by the American Revolution and was now fighting against a monarchical coalition of European powers. They believed that the United States should stand by France as an ally in the struggle against tyranny and absolutism.

To Jefferson's supporters, neutrality represented a cowardly and opportunistic stance that was unworthy of a nation founded on the principles of liberty and democracy. They believed that the United States should be actively involved in promoting these values on the world stage and that supporting France was a necessary step in achieving this goal.

They also saw parallels between the United States and France in terms of their shared histories of fighting for independence and freedom. They believed that the American Revolution and the French Revolution were part of the same struggle for liberty and that the United States had a duty to support France in its own fight for freedom.

Overall, Jefferson's supporters argued against neutrality because they believed that the United States had a moral obligation to stand with France in the struggle for democracy and freedom in Europe, and that doing so was in the best interests of the United States as well.

In the post-reconstruction south, the white primary, literacy tests, and redistricting were all tactics used to deprive African Americans of the basic civil right to vote.

In the post-reconstruction south, the white primary, literacy tests, and redistricting were all tactics used to deprive African Americans of the basic civil right to vote. As a result, African Americans were unable to participate in the democratic process, and their voices were silenced. The tactics employed by white supremacists were intended to perpetuate white supremacy and maintain the status quo.Literacy tests were given to African Americans as part of the voter registration process to prevent them from being able to vote. The tests were often intentionally confusing and administered unfairly, with the intention of disenfranchising Black voters. Redistricting was used to dilute the voting power of Black citizens by creating voting districts that were overwhelmingly white, making it difficult for Black citizens to win elections.The white primary was another tactic used to keep African Americans from voting. It was a system that allowed only white voters to participate in primary elections, effectively excluding Black voters from the democratic process. These tactics were used to deprive African Americans of the right to vote, which is a fundamental right of citizenship.

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The person who played a prominent role in recruiting African American soldiers to serve in the Civil War was Frederick Douglass.

Douglass was a prominent abolitionist, writer, and speaker who fought tirelessly for the rights of African Americans. He was a strong advocate for the Union cause and believed that African Americans should be allowed to fight for their own freedom. In 1863, Douglass met with President Abraham Lincoln to discuss the issue of African American enlistment. Lincoln was initially hesitant to allow African Americans to serve in the military, fearing that it would cause a backlash among white soldiers and civilians. However, Douglass argued that allowing African Americans to fight would not only help the Union cause but would also give them an opportunity to prove their worth as citizens and soldiers.

After much debate, Lincoln eventually issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This proclamation paved the way for African American enlistment in the Union Army. Douglass traveled throughout the North, giving speeches and recruiting African American men to join the military. He encouraged them to fight bravely and prove their worth as soldiers.

In total, over 180,000 African American soldiers served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Their contributions were crucial to the Union's victory, and they helped to pave the way for future generations of African Americans to serve in the military. So, to sum up, Frederick Douglass was a key figure in the recruitment of African American soldiers during the Civil War, and his efforts helped to change the course of history.

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Answer:

monarch

Explanation:

Answer:

...

Explanation:

In absolute monarch the monarch hold all the power, so in reality they gain more power. As in constitutional monarchy its the head of state who holds the power.   The laws are different between them.

Answer:

The people would or to say the citizens of empire/state would be gaining more power or representation because they would have a way in what happens in the law. As the people get to elect people to voice their thoughts. So, in a transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarch the people would be gaining more power and representation.

Explanation:

For the explanation, it is because absolute monarchy is when one has all or most of the power as a constitutional monarchy doesn't have all power and has to listen to his subject his to make a decision and his subjects tend to be elected by the people.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

judicial branch

Explanation: