Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Temperature affects the amount of sugar that will be dissolved in a liquid. It is general knowledge in chemistry that solutes tend to dissolve in hot solvents compared to cold solvents.
Hence, there is a positive relationship between dissolution of sugar in a liquid and increase in temperature.
To test this hypothesis, the variables are temperature and amount of solute. The volume of solvent and type of solvent must be held constant.
Different amounts of solute are dissolved in the same volume of solvent and heated to a constant temperature and the extent of dissolution of the sugar is observed for each experimental unit.
A control experiment is also set up in which different amount of sugar is dissolved in the same volume of solvent as above without heating and the results are compared.
What are some of the forces affecting rock climbers?
Answer:
Gravitational force
Explanation:
Gravitational force is obviously one of the biggest obstacles in climbing. You are essentially going against this very strong force to pull your body mass up the beautiful terrain. Gravity is defined as the force of attraction between all masses in the universe, gravity is what allows the sport of climbing.
Answer:
Gravity, low oxygen, and rock slides.
Explanation:
Some rock climbers train for years but are hardly prepared for some situations.
A car rounds a banked curve as we will discuss in class on Tuesday. The radius of curvature of the road is R and the banking angle is θ. (a) In the absence of friction, what is the safe speed for the car to take this curve? (b) Now assume the coefficient of friction between the car’s tires and the road is µs. Determine the range of speeds the car can have without slipping up or down the road. (c) What is the minimum value of µs that makes the minimum speed zero? (d) If θ = 25.0 ◦ , for what values of µs can the curve be taken at any speed? Note: The upper limit of µs you will find is practically impossible to achieve for the car’s tires and the road.
Answer:
A) v = √[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))]
B)√[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))] ≤ v ≤ v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]
C) µ_s = tan θ
D) µ_s = 0.4663
Explanation:
A) The forces acting on the car will be;
Force due to friction; F_f
Force due to Gravity; F_g
Normal Force; F_n
Now, let us take the vertical direction to be j^ and the direction approaching the centre to be i^ downwards and parallel to the road surface by k^.
Also, we will assume that initially, F_n is in the negative k^ direction and that it will have a maximum possible value of; F_f = µ_s × F_n
Thus, sum of forces about the vertical j^ direction gives;
ΣF_j^ = F_n•cos θ − mg + F_f•sin θ = 0
Since F_f = µ_s × F_n ;
F_n•cos θ − mg + (µ_s × F_n × sin θ) =0
F_n = mg/[cos θ + (µ_s•sin θ)]
Also, sum of forces about the centre i^ direction gives;
ΣF_i^ = F_n(sin θ + (µ_s•cos θ)) = mv²/r
Plugging in formula for F_n gives;
ΣF_i^ = [mg/[cos θ + (µ_s•sin θ)]] × (sin θ + (µ_s•cos θ)) = mv²/r
Making v the subject gives;
v = √[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))]
B) What we got in a above is the minimum speed the car can have while going round the turn.
The maximum speed will be gotten by making the frictional force(F_f) to point in the positive k^ direction. This means that F_f will be negative.
Now, if we change the sign in front of F_f in the equation in part a that led to the minimum velocity, we will have the maximum as;
v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]
Thus the range is;
√[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))] ≤ v ≤ v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]
C) For the minimum speed to be 0, it implies that F_f will be in the negative k^ direction. Thus, Sum of the forces in the k^ direction gives;
ΣF_k^ = mg(sin θ - µ_s•cos θ) = 0
Thus;
mg(sin θ - µ_s•cos θ) = 0
Making µ_s the subject gives;
µ_s = sin θ/cos θ
µ_s = tan θ
D) If θ = 25.0°;
Thus;
µ_s = tan 25
µ_s = 0.4663
Which would not describe a physical property of
a substance?
how it reacts with another substance
B how shiny it is
C what color it is
D its mass
Answer:
Explanation:
Out of the given options, A would not describe a physical property of a substance. How a substance reacts with another substance is a chemical property, whereas physical properties are intrinsic characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's identity. B, C, and D are examples of physical properties - shininess, color, and mass respectively.
In the diagram above a mass of 160.9 kg is suspended by a cable held away from a wall by a solid strut. The angle in the diagram is 25.3 degrees. Answer the questions that follow.
Hi there!
To solve, we can begin by doing a summation of torques. We can place the fulcrum at the point at which the strut and wall make contact to make solving easier.
Recall that:
\(\tau = r \times F\) (Cross Product)
τ = Torque (Nm)
r = distance from lever arm (m)
F = Force (N)
This can also be written as:
\(\tau = rFsin\theta\)
For a system to be in rotational equilibrium:
\(\tau _{cw} = \tau_{ccw}\)
In this instance, we only have the torques of the force of gravity and the vertical component of the cable's tension that are in opposite directions. Additionally, these torques are PERPENDICULAR to the strut, so sin(θ) = 1.
Let 'r' represent the length of the bar.
\(rTsin\theta = rF_g\\\\Tsin\theta = F_g\\\\T = \frac{F_g}{sin\theta} = \frac{9.8 \times 160.9}{sin(25.3)} = \boxed{3689.695 N}\)
To find the compression force exerted by the wall on the strut, we can do a summation of forces in the horizontal direction.
Let F(W) represent the force on the strut by the wall, and Tx represent the horizontal component of the tension. These two sum up to zero since the system is in equilibrium.
\(\Sigma F_x = T_x - F_W\)
\(0 = T_x - F_W\\\\F_W = T_x\\\\F_W = Tcos\theta = 3689.695cos(25.3) = \boxed{3335.789 N}\)
**This is assuming the strut has no mass.
A boy is standing in the middle of a field when his friend sprints past him with a speed of 4 m/s. At the moment his friend passes him, he starts running with an acceleration of 0.8 m/s2.
1. How long will it take him to catch his friend?
2. How far will he have to run?
3. How fast will he be going?
Answer:
Explanation:
1) ½(0.8)t² = 4t
0.4t² = 4t
0.4t = 4
t = 10 s
2) d = vt = 4(10) = 40 m
d = ½atⁿ = ½(0.8)10² = 40 m
3) v = at = 0.8(10) = 8 m/s
You can find the correct mass of an object by using?
Answer: The mass of an object can be calculated in a number of different ways: mass=density×volume (m=ρV). Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume, so the mass of an object can be determined by multiplying density by volume. mass=force÷acceleration (m=F/a).
Why does heating water affect surface tension
As temperature increases, molecules of liquid become more active and they move more rapidly.
A football player kicks a field goal from a distance of 45 m from the goalpost. The football is launched at a 35° angle above the horizontal. What initial velocity is required so that the football just clears the goalpost crossbar that is 3.1 m above the ground? Ignore air resistance and the dimensions of the football.
Answer:
The initial Velocity IS 3.53 cm
Explanation:
The initial velocity is required so that the football just clears the goalpost crossbar that is 3.1 m above the ground is 13.7 m/s.
ProjectileProjectile is the curved motion experienced by an object which is thrown in space.
Given an angle (θ) = 35°, acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s². u is initial velocity
The maximum height (h) is:
\(h=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}\)For the ball to reach 3.1 m above the ground:
\(3.1=\frac{u^2sin^2(35)}{2(10)} \\\\u=13.7 \ m/s\)
The initial velocity is required so that the football just clears the goalpost crossbar that is 3.1 m above the ground is 13.7 m/s.
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An air puck of mass m1 = 0.21 kg is tied to a string and allowed to revolve in a circle of radius R = 0.9 m on a frictionless horizontal table. The other end of the string passes through a hole in the center of the table, and a mass of m2 = 1.0 kg is tied to it (see the figure below). The suspended mass remains in equilibrium while the puck on the tabletop revolves.
The speed of the puck is 3.67 m/s.
To find the speed of the puck, we can use the concept of centripetal force. The tension in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to keep the puck moving in a circle. At the same time, the tension in the string also supports the weight of the suspended mass.
Using Newton's second law, we can write two equations of motion: one for the puck and one for the suspended mass. For the puck, the net force acting on it is the tension in the string, which is equal to the centripetal force required to keep it moving in a circle. Thus, we can write:
= m1 * v^2 / R
where T is the tension in the string, v is the speed of the puck, and R is the radius of the circle.
For the suspended mass, the net force acting on it is its weight minus the tension in the string, which must be zero since the mass is in equilibrium. Thus, we can write:
T = m2 * g
where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Combining these two equations, we can solve for the speed of the puck:
v = sqrt(T * R / m1) = sqrt(m2 * g * R / m1)
Substituting the given values, we get:
v = sqrt(1.0 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 0.9 m / 0.21 kg) = 3.67 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the puck is 3.67 m/s.
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A 770-kg two-stage rocket is traveling at a speed of 6.90×103 m/s away from Earth when a predesigned explosion separates the rocket into two sections of equal mass that then move with a speed of 2.60×103 m/s relative to each other along the original line of motion.What is the speed of each section (relative to Earth) after the explosion?How much energy was supplied by the explosion?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's just have our reference frame travel along with the original un broken mass. This way the original velocity is not relevant.
Each half will have a mass of 770/2 = 385 kg
Each half will have the same magnitude of velocity (conservation of momentum) which will be 2.6 x 10³/2 = 1.30 x 10³ m/s
Now add back the reference frame velocity to get velocity relative to earth.
Section one will have velocity 6.90 x 10³ + 1.30 x 10³ = 8.2 x 10³ m/s
Section two will have velocity 6.90 x 10³ - 1.30 x 10³ = 5.6 x 10³ m/s
In the moving reference frame, each half will have kinetic energy which could only come from the explosion
KE = ½(385)(1.3 x 10³)² = 325,325,000 J
2(325,325,000) = 650,650,000 J released in the explosion.
Rounding to the three significant figures of the problem numerals
E = 6.50 x 10⁸ J or 650 MJ released
1. A mountain climbing expedition establishes a base camp and two intermediate camps, A
and B. Camp A is 11,200 m east of and 3,200 m above base camp. Camp B is 8,400 m
east of and 1,700 m higher than Camp A. Determine the displacement between base camp
and Camp B.
Answer:
Explanation:
The diagram showing the illustration of the question is shown on the first uploaded image
Here G represents the base
So the displacement in the x -axis is mathematically represented as
\(X = 11200 + 8400 = 19600 \ m\)
The displacement in the y -axis is mathematically represented as
\(Y 3200 + 1700 = 4900 \ m\)
Generally the resultant displacement is
\(R = \sqrt{ X^2 + Y^2}\)
\(R = \sqrt{ 19600^2 + 4900^2}\)
\(R = 20200\ m \)
Generally the direction of this resultant displacement is mathematically represented as
\(\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{Y}{X} ]\)
=> \(\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{4900}{19600} ]\)
=> \(\theta = 14.03 ^o \)
Hence the direction is \(14.03 ^o[\tex] from the horizontal axis
What is the density of a 36 g object with a volume of 15 cm3? (Density: D = )
0.42 g/cm3
0.54 g/cm3
2.4 g/cm3
5.4 g/cm3
Answer:
density = mass/volume
so . . .
density = (36 g)/(15 cm³) = 2.4 g/cm³
Explanation:
An Atwood’s machine is set up by suspending two blocks connected by a string of negligible mass over a pulley, as shown above. The blocks are initially held at rest and then released. The acceleration of mass M1 is 4.9 m/s2 downward and M1 = 6 kg. Find the mass of M2.
The mass of M₂ = 12kg.
What is acceleration of mass?Newton's second law of motion states that an object's acceleration is equal to its mass divided by the net force acting on it, or a = F m. When an object's mass and the net force acting on it are known, this equation for acceleration can be used to determine the object's acceleration.
The formal formulation of Newton's second law is as follows: The acceleration of an object caused by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
F = ma
F = 6×4.9
F = 29.4N.
F = (M₂ - M₁)a
29.4 = (M₂- 6) 4.9
29.4/ 4.9 = M₂- 6
M₂ = 6+6
M₂ = 12kg.
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If 25 kg of ice at 0°C is combined with 4 kg of steam at 100°C, what will be the final equilibrium temperature (in °C) of the system?
Answer:
The temperature of the final equilibrium temperature of the system is 19.7⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice, m₁ = 25 kg
temperature of the ice = 0°C
mass of the steam, m₂ = 4 kg
temperature of the steam, = 100 ⁰C
Let the temperature of the resulting mixture = t
Apply the principle of conservation of energy.
Heat required to melt the ice + Heat gained by the mixture = Heat required to convert the water to steam + Heat lost by the mixture
\(m_1L_f + m_1c (t - 0) = m_2L_v + m_2c(100 - t)\)
where;
Lf is the latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.
Lv is the latent heat of vaporization of water, = 2.260 x 10⁶ J/kg
c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4,200 J/kg
\(m_1L_f + m_1c (t - 0) = m_2L_v + m_2c(100 - t)\\\\25 \times 3.33\times 10^5 + 25\times 4,200 (t ) = 4\times 2.26\times 10^6 + 4\times 4,200(100 - t)\\\\8,325,000 + 105,000t = 9,040,000 + 1,680,000 - 16,800t\\\\105,000t + 16,800t = 10,720,000 - 8,325,000\\\\121,800t = 2,395,000\\\\t = \frac{2,395,000}{121,800} \\\\t = 19.7 \ ^0 C\)
The temperature of the final equilibrium temperature of the system is 19.7⁰C
Which factor is related to seat belt use in teens?
A.Speed limit on roadways
B.Type of vehicle
C.Alcohol use
D.Weather conditions
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Answer:
Explanation:
Alcohol use C
Find the terminal velocity of a sphere that has a mass of 600g and a radius of 30cm. Take the density of air 1.2 kg/m^3 . Report the speed in mph.
The terminal velocity of the sphere is approximately 22.68 mph.
The terminal velocity of a sphere is the constant speed at which the gravitational force pulling the sphere down is balanced by the drag force pushing the sphere up. The drag force is proportional to the velocity of the sphere, and can be calculated using the following formula:
Fd = (1/2) * rho * Cd * A * v²
where Fd is the drag force, rho is the density of the fluid (air in this case), Cd is the drag coefficient (which depends on the shape of the object), A is the cross-sectional area of the object perpendicular to the direction of motion, and v is the velocity of the object.
The gravitational force pulling the sphere down is given by:
Fg = m * g
where m is the mass of the sphere and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
At terminal velocity, the drag force is equal in magnitude to the gravitational force, so:
Fd = Fg
Substituting the expressions for Fd and Fg and solving for v, we get:
v = √((2 * m * g) / (rho * Cd * A))
where A = pi * r² is the cross-sectional area of the sphere, and r is the radius of the sphere.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v = sqrt((2 * 0.6 * 9.81) / (1.2 * 0.47 * pi * 0.3²)) ≈ 10.13 m/s
To convert this to mph, we multiply by 2.23694:
v ≈ 22.68 mph
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Which trait do you think is most important for a boss or supervisor to have?
Answer:
A high EQ (emotional intelligence)
In today's transitioning workplace, having a high EQ is the most important trait of a good boss. Bosses must be able to discern between their own personal beliefs and the thoughts and beliefs of others, and other generations (boomers, Gen X, xennials, millennials and now Gen Z).
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Which type of force occurs between two objects at a distance?
A. Applied force
B. Contact force
C. Non-contact force
D. Normal force
If your right you get 100 points & brainliest
Answer:
it has to be b contact forces
Explanation: because the two objects are next to each other but they still have force
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How have physicists played a role in history?
A. Physics has changed the course of the world.
B. History books are written by physicists.
C. Physicists have controlled most governments.
D. Most decisions about wars are made by physicists.
Answer:
A. Physics has changed the course of the world.
Explanation:
Consider a person of mass 59 kg. What would his mass be if he was composed entirely of neutron-star material of density 3 x 10^17 kg/m³? (Assume that his average density is 1000 kg/m³)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
If the human were fully made of neutron star matter, his mass would be roughly 1.8 x 10¹⁶ kg, to two significant numbers.
What elements make up a neutron star?As most protons and electrons will have merged to become neutrons under the extremely dense conditions, neutron stars get their name because they are largely made of neutrons.
Assume the individual has a volume of 59,000 cm3, or about the same as someone with a density of 1000 kg/m3. When we convert this volume to m3, we obtain:
V = 59,000 cm³
V = 0.059 m³
If the individual were made entirely of matter from neutron stars, his mass would be:
m = ρV
m = (3 x 10¹⁷ kg/m³) (0.059 m³)
m = 1.77 x 10¹⁶ kg
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A toy car rolls down a slope. If it takes 5.94 s to accelerate from 3.22 m/s to 12.4 m/s, what is the value of the acceleration?
2.01 m/s2
1.35 m/s2
1.55 m/s2
0.219 m/s2
Answer:
a = 1.55m/s²
Explanation:
a = (v_f-v_0)/t
a = (12.4m/s-3.22m/s)/5.94s
a = 1.55m/s²
a question was asked by a teacher to a student. She gave the student a jumbled word and told him to make words out of it. The jumbled word is gzeysktqix. Now you know what to do. see ya!
When the teacher asked the student to make words out of the jumbled word gzeysktqix, the student was being tested on his ability to unscramble words. Unscrambling words is the process of taking a word or series of letters that are out of order and rearranging them to form a word that makes sense.
When trying to unscramble a word, it is important to look for any patterns that can help identify smaller words within the jumbled letters. This can help make the process easier and quicker. For example, in the jumbled word gzeysktqix, one might notice that the letters "sktqix" appear together.
This could indicate that these letters could potentially form a word. By looking at the remaining letters, one could notice that the letters "g", "z", "e", and "y" could also form smaller words. After some rearranging, the letters can be unscrambled to form the words "sky", "zig", "sex", and "yet". These are just a few examples, as there are likely many other words that can be formed from this jumbled word.
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A time interval is a scalar quantity.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because it has magnitude
1.00 kg of ice at -24.0°C is placed
in contact with a 1.00 kg block of a
metal at 5.00°C. They come to
equilibrium at -8.88°C. What is
the specific heat of the metal?
1.00 kg of ice at -24.0°C is placed in contact with a 1.00 kg block of a metal at 5.00°C. They come to equilibrium at -8.88°C.
We can use the principle of conservation of heat to solve this problem. The heat lost by the metal must equal the heat gained by the ice.
The heat lost by the metal is given by
Q1 = m1c1ΔT1
Where m1 is the mass of the metal, c1 is its specific heat, and ΔT1 is the change in temperature.
The heat gained by the ice is given by
Q2 = m2c2ΔT2
Where m2 is the mass of the ice, c2 is its specific heat, and ΔT2 is the change in temperature.
Since the two objects come to thermal equilibrium, we can set Q1 equal to Q2
m1c1ΔT1 = m2c2ΔT2
Solving for c1, we get
c1 = m2c2ΔT2 / (m1ΔT1)
By putting these values we get
c1 = (1.00 kg)(2.06 kJ/kg·K)(-24.0°C - (-8.88°C)) / [(1.00 kg)(5.00°C - (-8.88°C))]
c1 = 0.902 kJ/kg·K
Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 0.902 kJ/kg·K.
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In an arcade game a 0.097 kg disk is shot
across a frictionless horizontal surface by compressing it against a spring and releasing it.
If the spring has a spring constant of
166 N/m and is compressed from its equilibrium position by 5 cm, find the speed with
which the disk slides across the surface.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of disk = 0.14 kgSpring constant = 155 N/mLength = 4 cmWe need to calculate the speed Using energy conservationWhere, k = spring constantx = compressed lengthm = mass of the discPut the value into the formulaHence, The speed with which the disk slides across the surface is 1.33095 m/s.
A toy car is given an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and experiences a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s.
What is the final velocity after 8.0
Select the correct answer.
A boat moves 60 kilometers east from point A to point B. There, it reverses direction and travels another 45 kilometers toward point A. What are the total
distance and total displacement of the boat?
O A.
OB.
O C.
O D.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 45 kilometers east.
The total distance is 60 kilometers and the total displacement is 60 kilometers east.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east.
The total distance is 60 kilometers and the total displacement is 45 kilometers east.
The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east. Option C
How to solve for the total distanceTo calculate the total distance, we add the distances traveled in each leg of the journey: 60 kilometers (from A to B) + 45 kilometers (from B back to A) = 105 kilometers.
However, displacement refers to the change in position of an object in a straight line from its starting point to its ending point. In this case, since the boat starts and ends at the same point (A), the total displacement is zero.
Hence The total distance is 105 kilometers and the total displacement is 15 kilometers east.
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write down the value of
920 kg in g
Answer:
920000
Explanation:
Each kg contains 1,000 grams
460miles per hour with the wind nd 420 per hour gainst the wind
The speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance/Time
Let's assume that the speed of the wind is x miles per hour.
With the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 460 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the sum of its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
460 = Airspeed + x
Against the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 420 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the difference between its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
420 = Airspeed - x
We can solve this system of equations to find the airspeed of the plane:
460 = Airspeed + x
420 = Airspeed - x
Adding the two equations gives:
880 = 2Airspeed
Dividing both sides by 2 gives:
Airspeed = 440 miles per hour
Now that we know the airspeed of the plane, we can find the speed of the wind by substituting this value into one of the equations we obtained earlier:
460 = Airspeed + x
460 = 440 + x
x = 20
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what is the process that creates wind.
Answer:
Winds are caused by differences in air pressure. Unequal heating of Earth’s surface creates areas of different pressure. Cooler areas have higher air pressure. Warmer areas have lower pressure. This causes air to move from high pressure to low pressure. This movement is the wind we feel.
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