Formally named "dimidium," what was discovered by astronomers in 1995?.

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks.

Explanation:

A rock cycle can be defined as a concept used to describe the continuous process that leads to a rock's creation, formation, transformation from one form to another, destruction and reformation over a specific period of time. The natural phenomenons that influences the rock cycle are weathering, plate tectonic activity, erosion, etc.

A fossil can be defined as the mineral impression or remains of living organisms such as plants and animals that are prehistoric in nature.

Basically, the three (3) main types of rocks are; igneous rock, sedimentary rock and metamorphic rock.

Sediments come from living organisms such as plants to form organic sedimentary rocks and they are usually formed at pressure and temperature that doesn't destroy the fossils contained therein. Organic sedimentary rocks includes chalk, fossiliferous, coal, diatomite, etc. Also, some examples of inorganic land-derived sedimentary rocks are conglomerate, brescia and sandstone.

Hence, an organic sedimentary rock is a type of rock that contains or comprises of fossils.

The momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object. The momentum of object A is greater than object B.

The momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude as well as a direction. If 'm' is an object's mass and 'v' is the velocity, then the object's momentum p is:

p = mv

Momentum of Car A, p = mv

m = 1200 kg,

v = (80 × 1000)/ (60 × 60) = 22.22 m/s

p = mv

p = 1200 × 22.22 = 26664 kg.m/s

Momentum of Car B, p = mv

m = 2400 kg,

v = (20 × 1000)/ (60 × 60) = 5.55 m/s

p = mv

p = 2400 × 5.55 = 13333.33 kg.m/s

Therefore, the momentum of Car A is greater than car B.

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/30487676

#SPJ9

Answer:

umm.....the teachers and friends

The drama, and friends.

Explanation:

\(E = \frac{BA}{t} \sin( \theta) \\ = \frac{1.23 \times 2}{1} \\ = 2.46 \: V\)

Answer: p = mv

Explanation:  momentum(p) is equal to mass(m) and velocity(v).

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is important because it reveals the fundamental limits of our ability to simultaneously know certain properties of particles

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle can be known simultaneously.

The uncertainty principle is important for several reasons:

1. Intrinsic nature of quantum mechanics: The uncertainty principle is a key feature of quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.

2. Limit to simultaneous measurement: The uncertainty principle sets a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of complementary properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously measured.

3. Role in quantum systems: The uncertainty principle is essential for understanding and describing various quantum phenomena. It plays a crucial role in the behavior of particles, such as electron orbitals around an atom or the wave-like nature of particles.

Thus, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is important because it reveals the fundamental limits of our ability to simultaneously know certain properties of particles, challenging classical notions of determinism and shaping our understanding of quantum mechanics.

Know more about quantum mechanics:

https://brainly.com/question/23780112

#SPJ12

Answer:

Average speed

Explanation:

There is no explanation its written in the definition. Hope this helps.

Answer:

speed and direction of motion

Explanation:

velocity is a description of an objects speed and direction of motion

Hi! Of course, I'm here to help you. Please let me know what specific question or topic you need assistance with, and I'll do my best to provide you with accurate and useful information.

The acceleration due to gravity is obtained as 25.2 m/s^2.

Now we know that the force of gravity acts on any object all over the universe. This is why an object would always fall back to the earth after the object is thrown up. We should also note that the value of the acceleration due to gravity does differ from one planet to another.

Now we know that;

Distance covered = 10 m

Time taken = 0.89 seconds

Using the equation;

h = ut + 1/2gt^2

h = height

u = initial velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

t = time taken

u = 0 m/s because the object was dropped from a height

h =  1/2gt^2

g = 2h/t^2

g = 2 * 10/(0.89)^2

g = 25.2 m/s^2

The acceleration due to gravity is obtained as 25.2 m/s^2.

Learn more about gravity:https://brainly.com/question/4014727

#SPJ1

The electric potential energy of the charge will be =3.5*10^8 J  

Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field.

F=Force experienced by the charge = 3.6*10^-4 N

q1 = magnitude of charge producing the electric field

q2 = magnitude of charge experiencing the electric force

r1 = distance between the two charges

Electric force experienced by the charge is given using coulomb's law as

\(F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)

\(3.6\times 10^{-4}=\dfrac{9\times 10^9 q_1q_2}{(9.8\times 10^{-5})^2}\)

\(q_1q_2=3.84\times 10^{-22}\)

Electric potential energy of the charge can be given as

\(U=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r}\)

\(U=\dfrac{(9\times 10^9)q_1q_2}{(9.8\times 10^{-5})^2}\)

\(U=3.5\times 10^{-8}\ J\)

Thus Electric potential energy of the charge can be given as \(U=3.5\times 10^{-8}\ J\)

To know more about Electric potential energy follow

https://brainly.com/question/14306881

theanswer is b.heart disease

Answer:

Calculate its momentum. Solution:

Given,

Mass of an object (m)=12kg

Velocity (v)=3m/s

then,

p=36kg m/s

Explanation:

while finding momentum ,we should use the formula p=mv

Answer:

As you increase the temperature of a gas, its particles get more kinetic energy and move faster.

I’ll assume you know what KE is.

Consider a sample of confined gas, liquid, or solid material that’s not going anywhere. We may know it’s mass but since it’s not going anywhere, we conclude the sample has zero velocity and KE is zero.

Long ago it was noticed that a sample like this actually had parts and that they were moving. Each part of the sample had a part of the mass and all those random velocities had a combined Internal KE.

More KE in a particle also carried more momentum. So collisions involved more impulse … to each other and to what ever they touched. This causes more pressure to gas samples, more volume in most liquids and solids.

Put your skin on the surface and your nervous system responds to that impact too. We build devices that survive more extremes than our bodies and report more consistent results. We keep the ones that tend to agree with each others’ response and find those that have use in extreme conditions.

Watching a thermometer reading is a measure of its temperature. The laws of motion predict that the average KE of the device will become the same as its surroundings. An outdoor thermometer may be used to gauge the air temperature; but that is inaccurate when it is also gaining KE by being in sunlight or losing by rain evaporation or snow.

A hydrogen atom is in its ground state (nᵢ = 1) when a photon impinges upon it. The atom absorbs the photon, which has precisely the energy required to raise the atom to the nf = 3 state. (a) The photon's energy that was absorbed is approximately 1.51 eV (negative sign indicates absorption).(b)option B and C are correct.

To determine the photon's energy and the energies of photons that might be emitted when the hydrogen atom returns to the ground state, we can use the energy level formula for hydrogen atoms:

E = -13.6 eV / n^2

where E is the energy of the electron in the atom, and n is the principal quantum number.

(a) To find the energy of the photon that was absorbed by the hydrogen atom to raise it from the ground state (nᵢ = 1) to the nf = 3 state, we need to calculate the energy difference between the two states:

ΔE = Ef - Ei = (-13.6 eV / 3^2) - (-13.6 eV / 1^2)

Calculating the value of ΔE:

ΔE = -13.6 eV / 9 + 13.6 eV

= -1.51 eV

Therefore, the photon's energy that was absorbed is approximately 1.51 eV (negative sign indicates absorption).

(b) When the hydrogen atom returns to the ground state, it can emit photons with energies corresponding to the energy differences between the excited states and the ground state. We need to calculate these energy differences and check which values are present among the given options.

ΔE1 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 3^2) = 10.20 eV

ΔE2 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 4^2) = 10.20 eV

ΔE3 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 5^2) = 12.10 eV

ΔE4 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 6^2) = 12.10 eV

ΔE5 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 7^2) = 13.55 eV

ΔE6 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 8^2) = 13.55 eV

ΔE7 = (-13.6 eV / 1^2) - (-13.6 eV / 9^2) = 13.55 eV

Comparing the calculated energy differences with the given options:

(A) 1.89 eV: This energy difference does not match any of the calculated values.

(B) 12.1 eV: This energy difference matches ΔE3 and ΔE4.

(C) 10.2 eV: This energy difference matches ΔE1 and ΔE2.

(D) 13.6 eV: This energy difference does not match any of the calculated values.

Therefore option B and C are correct.

To learn more about principal quantum number visit: https://brainly.com/question/2292596

#SPJ11

Answer: green car and red car

Explanation:

Answer:

it is white car for the first question and for the second it goes green slowest and white fastest red is in the middle

a. Length of one pieceThe given rod is divided into 8 pieces to calculate the electric field at the given location. Therefore, the length of one piece of the rod is 1.8/8 = 0.225 m or 22.5 cm. Hence, the length of one piece is 0.225 m.b. Location of the center of piece 8. content loadeA plastic rod 1.8 m long is rubbed all over with wool, and acquires . charge of -8E-8 coulombs

The position of the center of the ith piece from the left end of the rod is given by the formula for the position of the midpoint of a line segment:x_i = (i - 0.5)ΔxHere, Δx is the length of each piece of the rod. As already found out, Δx = 0.225 m

.The location of the center of piece number 8 is:x_8 = (8 - 0.5)Δx = (7.5)(0.225 m) = 1.6875 m or 1.69 m (rounded to two decimal places).Hence, the location of the center of piece number 8 is <1.69, 0, 0> m.

To know more about the charge visit:

brainly.com/question/18102056

#SPJ11

If the body temperature was 10°C, the approximate time of death would be between 12 and 36 hours, depending on the surroundings and other variables.

However, it's crucial to note that the time of death can be influenced by several factors like the environment, clothing, and the person's physical state. The time of death can also be estimated by measuring the body temperature, also known as algor mortis.

After death, the body temperature decreases at a rate of roughly 1.5°C per hour, though this might change depending on the surroundings and other variables. It is impossible to pinpoint the exact time of death if the body temperature was 10°C, although it may indicate that death happened several hours earlier because the body temperature will continue to drop after death.

However, other techniques, like lividity, rigor mortis, and inspection of the stomach contents, are more accurate, hence it is not advised to utilize this method alone to establish the time of death. For a more precise estimation of the time of death, a forensic specialist should be consulted.

Learn more about time of death here:

https://brainly.com/question/16390042

#SPJ1

A radio wave travels at the speed of light, which is equal to approximately 300,000 km/s.

So, to travel a distance of 998.25 km, the time needed is:

Therefore the time required is approximately 3327.5 microseconds.

False.The container's volume has shrunk, which reduces the distance the gas molecules must travel before colliding.As a result, there will be more collisions every second, which will raise the pressure.

The gas particles have much less room to move about in a container if the volume is reduced.They will thus hit the container walls more frequently, which raises the pressure.

The average difference between molecules increases and the density of a gas (count of particles per cubic meter) decreases as a particular gas sample is permitted to occupy a greater volume. The speed of a molecules remains constant.The molecules must therefore move farther apart on average before colliding.

To Know more about molecules visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19922822

#SPJ1

Explanation:

The weight of a body depends on the acceleration due to gravity at a particular place.

Weight is a form of force on a body but this type depends on the gravitational force from places to places.

  Weight  = mass x acceleration due to gravity.

Assuming that mass is constant, the acceleration due to gravity is directly proportional to the weight.

The higher the acceleration due to gravity of a body, the more it weighs and vice - versa.

To achieve 90% of maximum vapor concentration, the bubble should remain in water for a calculated time.

To determine the time required for a bubble to achieve 90% of the maximum vapor concentration, we need to consider the diffusion process. The diffusion rate can be described by Fick's law, which states that the rate of diffusion is proportional to the concentration gradient. In this case, the concentration gradient will be between the water surface and the center of the bubble.

First, we need to calculate the maximum possible vapor concentration at the given temperature of 298 K using the vapor pressure of water. Once we have this value, we can calculate 90% of it.

Next, we can calculate the diffusion coefficient for water vapor in air using available data. The diffusion coefficient depends on temperature, pressure, and the molecular properties of the substances involved.

Using Fick's law, the diffusion rate can be calculated as the product of the diffusion coefficient and the concentration gradient. We can assume a steady-state diffusion process, which means the rate of vapor entering the bubble is equal to the rate of diffusion out of the bubble.

Finally, we can determine the time required for the bubble to reach 90% of the maximum vapor concentration by dividing the distance from the surface to the center of the bubble by the diffusion rate.

Overall, the calculation involves determining the maximum vapor concentration, finding the diffusion coefficient, calculating the diffusion rate, and finally, determining the time required for the bubble to achieve 90% of the maximum concentration.

Learn more about vapor

brainly.com/question/30820393

#SPJ11

The magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is 50 rad/sec. The actual value of the angular velocity will depend on the specific values of the gear ratio and the input gear's angular velocity.

The magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is determined by the gear ratio between the input and output gears. The gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth on the output gear to the number of teeth on the input gear.
To find the magnitude of the output gear angular velocity in units of rad/sec, you can use the formula:
Output gear angular velocity = Input gear angular velocity * (Number of teeth on input gear / Number of teeth on output gear)
Let's say the input gear has 20 teeth and the output gear has 40 teeth. If the input gear is rotating at 100 rad/sec, we

can calculate the output gear angular velocity as follows:
Output gear angular velocity = 100 rad/sec * (20 / 40) = 50 rad/sec
In this case, the magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is 50 rad/sec.
Remember to check the units and the gear ratio to ensure the correctness of your calculation. Also, note that the actual value of the angular velocity will depend on the specific values of the gear ratio and the input gear's angular velocity.

Learn more about: magnitude

https://brainly.com/question/31022175

#SPJ11

a) The initial velocity (assumed horizontal) of the bullet can be calculated using the equation for kinetic friction:
μ = (kinetic friction) = (force of friction) / (normal force).
Since the normal force in this case is equal to the mass of the wooden block multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2), we can write:
μ = Ff / (M*g) = 0.50
Ff = (M*g)*μ = (0.999 kg)(9.81 m/s2)(0.50) = 4.90 N
The equation for kinetic energy is Ek = 1/2mv2.
Substituting Ek = Ff * x (where x is the compression distance of the spring), we can write:
1/2mv2 = (4.90 N)(0.046 m)
Rearranging, we get:
v2 = (4.90 N)(0.046 m)/(1/2m) = (4.90 N)(0.046 m)/(0.0010 kg/2) = 94.00 m2/s2
Taking the square root of both sides gives the initial velocity of the bullet:
v = 9.70 m/s

b) The fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy that is dissipated in the collision can be found by comparing the initial and final kinetic energies.
The initial kinetic energy is equal to 1/2(0.0010 kg)(9.70 m/s)2 = 0.046 J.
The final kinetic energy is equal to 0, since the bullet comes to rest after the collision.
Therefore, the fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy that is dissipated in the collision is equal to (final energy)/(initial energy) = 0/0.046 = 0.

To learn more about collision  :  https://brainly.com/question/19241189

#SPJ11

Static electricity represents charges without movement, while electric current represents charges in motion (electric flow).

The fuse is a component of electrical installations that is interrupted or melts when the current is excessive. Fuses are composed of a sheet or filament made of an alloy or metal that is characterized by a low melting point. This element is located at a strategic point in the electrical installation so that it melts if the intensity of the current exceeds a certain value. Thus, the fuse interrupts the current and safeguards the integrity of the conductors, minimizing the risk of fire or breakdown.

To determine the distance from the Moon to the center of mass of the planet-moon system when the Moon is at point A, we need additional information. Specifically, we would need to know the positions and masses of both the planet and the Moon, as well as the configuration and dynamics of their system.

The distance between the Moon and the center of mass of the planet-moon system varies depending on the relative positions of the two objects and the distribution of their masses. Without these details, it is not possible to provide a specific distance from point A.

If you can provide more information about the system, such as the masses and positions of the planet and the Moon, I can assist you further in determining the distance from the Moon to the center of mass.

To know more about mass refer here

https://brainly.com/question/11954533#

#SPJ11

The form of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 10-7 nanometers is known as Ultraviolet. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

Electromagnetic radiation may be defined as a type of radiation that considerably possesses both electric and magnetic fields. Apart from this, these radiations always travel in waves. Electromagnetic radiations include visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays, etc.

Among all kinds of electromagnetic radiations, gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and high frequency. While microwaves have the longest wavelength and lowest frequency. As the wavelength and frequency are inversely related to one another.

Therefore, ultraviolet radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 10-7 nanometers. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Electromagnetic radiation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1408043

#SPJ1

The teacher is instructing the students in the syntax of italian.

Adjectives are words that are used in English language to modify or describe a noun or a pronoun. Usually, adjectives are placed before the nouns they modify.

But creation of sentence, using words, to form a meaning the adjective can be placed after a noun. This is seen in formation of sentences using Italian language.

Syntax is the arrangement of words to creat a meaningful sentence. The most basic syntax follows a subject + verb + direct object formula.

Therefore, the teacher is instructing the students in the syntax of italian.

Learn more about syntax here:

https://brainly.com/question/837391

Answer:

d. syntax

Explanation:

The maximum number of pennies that can be added to the boat before it sinks IS D: 174 pennies.

The maximum number of pennies that can be added to the boat before it sinks is the number of pennies that can be added before the weight of the pennies exceeds the buoyant force on the boat. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat.

The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the boat, so the weight of the water displaced can be calculated as follows:

Weight of water = Volume of water * Density of water * Gravity

= 450.00 cm3 * 1 g/cm3 * 9.8 m/s^2

= 4380 g * 9.8 m/s^2

= 42,804 N

Since the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced, the weight of the boat and pennies must be less than 42,804 N for the boat to float.

The initial weight of the boat is 14.50 g * 9.8 m/s^2 = 142.3 N.

Each penny added to the boat increases the weight of the boat by 2.50 g * 9.8 m/s^2 = 24.5 N.

Therefore, the maximum number of pennies that can be added to the boat before it sinks is:

42,804 N - 142.3 N / 24.5 N/penny = 1747 pennies

Since the number of pennies has to be a whole number, the maximum number of pennies that can be added to the boat before it sinks is 1747 pennies, rounded down to the nearest whole number, which is 174 pennies.

You can learn more about pennies at

https://brainly.com/question/28840327

#SPJ4

One of the models that best explains why our galaxy has spiral arms is the density wave theory. According to this theory, the spiral arms are not static structures but rather dynamic patterns that result from density waves propagating through the galactic disk.

In this model, the spiral arms are not made up of a fixed set of stars, but rather represent regions of higher density and increased star formation activity. The density waves are thought to be caused by gravitational interactions and perturbations within the galactic disk, such as the gravitational influence of neighboring galaxies or the non-uniform distribution of matter within the Milky Way.

As the density wave passes through the galactic disk, it causes compressions and accumulations of gas and dust, leading to the formation of new stars. These regions of increased star formation become the bright and prominent spiral arms that we observe.

However, it's important to note that the stars themselves do not move with the density wave. Instead, they orbit around the galactic center in elliptical paths while the density wave moves through the disk. As a result, the stars appear to move in and out of the spiral arms as they orbit.

The density wave theory provides a plausible explanation for the persistence and structure of spiral arms in galaxies like our Milky Way. It suggests that the spiral arms are not long-lived structures but rather dynamic features that arise due to the interaction between gravitational forces and the interstellar medium within the galactic disk.

To know more about density wave theory, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/31928269#

#SPJ11