When the Cu electrode's mass is double what it was initially, the initial voltage will be the same as the voltage from the first experiment. The equation for the cell potential does not include and is unaffected by the mass and concentration of Cu(s).
The strong oxidising properties of the redox pair are indicated by the positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu, and copper is unable to displace hydrogen from acid. As stability depends on the hydration energy of the ions when they connect to the water molecules, Cu2+ is more stable than Cu+. Because the Cu2+ ion makes significantly stronger bonds and has a higher charge density than the Cu+ ion, it releases more energy. Q.
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Find the mass of 250 ml of water. The density of water is 1 g/ml. D= M= V=
The mass of 250 ml of water is 250 g.
The mass of a substance, when volume and density are given can be found by using the following formula:
mass = density × volume
Here,
density = 1 g/ml
volume = 250 ml
mass = 1 g/ml × 250 ml
= 250 g
Therefore, the mass of 250 ml of water is 250 g.
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25 grams of Na to atoms
Answer:
1.09 moles
Explanation:
Sodium has a molar mass of 23 grams per mole. To get the number of moles of sodium, divide 25 grams by 23 grams per mole. The answer is 1.09 moles
How do the number of particles present affect the freezing point of water?
Answer:
the greater the concentration of particles the lower the freezing point will be.
Calculate the number of atoms in
3.0 moles K.
What goes in the green blank for the
cancellation?
unit
3.0 mol K
[?]
A. 6.02 x 10^23 atoms K
B. 1 mole
The number of atoms of 3.0 moles of the particle is 1.807 x 10²⁴ atoms K.
What is the number of atoms?Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per mole, is used to convert between the number of moles of a substance and the number of atoms (or molecules) in that substance.
Given that you have 3.0 moles of K (potassium), you can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms in 3.0 moles of K:
3.0 moles K x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms K/mole = 1.807 x 10²⁴ atoms K
So, the correct answer is 1.807 x 10²⁴ atoms K
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Answer:
Explanation:
its B 1mole
which properties can be used differentiate between pure nickel and pure iron?
Iron and pure nickel can be differentiate by the it appearance as well as the density.
There are few property which can differentiate iron metal and pure nickel metal.
1)The density of iron= 7.87 \(gcm^{-3}\)
The density of pure nickel = 8.91 \(gcm^{-3}\)
2)The atomic number of iron = 26
The atomic number of nickel = 28
3)Appearance of iron = silver-grey metal
Appearance of pure nickel = silver -white metal.
Therefore, pure nickel and iron can be easily differentiate with the help of appearance and dansity.
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sheets, tubes, and spheres are only possible when the atoms are connected by _________. in a network of SiO2, the atoms are connected by ________. given the structures of pure silicates, they are (good/poor) lubricants and are electrically (conductive/semi-conductive/insulating)
Sheets, tubes, and spheres are only possible when the atoms are connected by covalent bonds. In a network of SiO2, the atoms are connected by strong covalent bonds.
Which results in the formation of a three-dimensional network of tetrahedra. This network structure is responsible for the unique properties of pure silicates. The structures of pure silicates are poor lubricants due to the strong bonds between the atoms, which resist movement. They are also insulating because electrons are tightly bound to the atoms, making it difficult for them to move freely. However, some silicates may exhibit semi-conducting properties if they contain impurities or defects that allow for the movement of charge carriers.
When hydrogen is covalently bound to a highly electronegative element in each molecule of the substance, such as water, hydrogen bonds form between the molecules. Intermolecular bond forces include hydrogen bonds. They maintain a substance's molecular structure in a specific state of matter. They create bridges between molecules, not links between atoms. In the liquid, solid, and gaseous phases of matter, hydrogen bonds are present.
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Complete combustion of a 0.600-g sample of a compound in a bomb calorimeter releases 24.0 kj of heat. the bomb calorimeter has a mass of 1.30 kg and a specific heat of 3.41 j/(gi°c). if the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 25.5°c, what is its final temperature? use q equals m c subscript p delta t.. 30.9°c 34.5°c 44.0°c 51.5°c
The final temperature of the bomb calorimeter is 30.9°C.
What is combustion reaction?Combustion reactions are those reactions in which a compound completly decompose in to carbon dioxide and water molecule.
The final temperature will be calculated by using the equation:
Q = mc(T₂ – T₁), where
Q = relesed heat from calorimeter = 24kJ = 24000J
m = mass of calorimeter = 1.30kg = 1300g
c = specific heat of calorimeter = 3.41 J/(g°C)
T₁ = initial temperature of calorimeter = 25.5°C
T₂ = final temperature of calorimeter = to find?
On putting all these values on the above equation and calculate for T₂, we get
T₂ = 24000/(1300)(3.41) + 25.5
T₂ = 30.9°C
Hence, correct option is (1) i.e. 30.9°C.
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Answer:
30.9
Explanation:
right on edge 2022
What is the muscle that when contracted, it allows the lungs to fill with air?
Answer:
It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges. This contraction creates a vacuum, which pulls air into the lungs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The muscle that is contracted, it allows the lungs to fill with air through diaphragm muscle.
Hope it helped you.
How many grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if 25. 0 mL of 0. 235 M magnesium nitrate are combined with 30. 0 mL of 0. 260 M potassium hydroxide?
The grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if the 25 mL of 0.235 M magnesium nitrate are combined with the 30. 0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide is 0.227 g.
The reaction is given as :
Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2KOH ----> 2KNO₃(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s)
moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.235 × 0.025
= 0.00587 mol
moles of KOH = 0.260 × 0.030
= 0.0078 mol
1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ react with 2 mole of KOH
mole of KOH = 0.0078 × 2
= 0.0156 mol
KOH is the limiting reagent.
2 mole of KOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂
mole of Mg(OH)₂ = 0.0078 / 2 = 0.0039 mol
mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 0.0039 × 58.3
= 0.227 g
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12 what reagent would be suitable for distinguishing 1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene from its isomer 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol?
By subjecting the two compounds to Jones reagent, you can observe the difference in their reactivity and determine the compound that undergoes oxidation (4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol) and the one that does not (1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene).
To distinguish between 1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene and 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol, you can use an oxidizing agent that can react selectively with the alcohol group present in 4-methyl-3-penten-1-ol.
One suitable reagent for this purpose is Jones reagent (a mixture of chromic acid and sulfuric acid). Jones reagent is a strong oxidizing agent that can convert alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones).
Here's what would happen with each compound:
Methoxy-3-methyl-2-butene does not have an alcohol group, so it would not react with Jones reagent.
4-Methyl-3-penten-1-ol has an alcohol group, and it can be oxidized by Jones reagent to form the corresponding aldehyde or ketone. The specific product obtained would depend on the reaction conditions.
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Part 1. Matching
Place the letter for the correct element category from the list below next to each description.
Part 2. Fill in the blank
Write the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Choose from the following:
group, period, atomic number, periodic, metal, metalloid, nonmetal, chlorine, magnesium.
1. The elements on the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing _____________________.
2. The arrangement of the elements on the periodic table shows a predictable, repeating, ____________
pattern that allows us to predict chemical properties.
3. The elements Na, Mg, and Cu are each classified as ___________________ elements.
4. When elements are located in the same ______ they exhibit similar chemical and physical properties.
5. The element ________ is an example of an element that is classified as a nonmetal.
Part 3. Classifying
For each electron configuration identify the element and decide which group the element belongs to on the
periodic table. (Hint: Find the total number of electrons for each and refer to page 186 in your Student
Book to determine the element and group number.
Electron configuration Element Group number
1. 1s2
2s22p6.
2. 1s2
2s22p6
3s2.
3. 1s2
2s2
2p6
3s2
3p6
.
4. 1s2
2s2
2p6
3s2
3p6
4s2
.
5. 1s2
2s22p6
3s23p3.
A NATURAL APPROACH TO CHEMISTRY
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______ _______
_______
_______
_______
_______
1. ___ The element sodium (Na) belongs to this group of elements.
2. ___ These elements are not likely to chemically bond with other elements.
3. ___ These elements are located in the center of the periodic table.
4. ___ These elements tend to gain one electron to fill their outer shell and are sometimes colored gases.
5. ___ These elements have two electrons in their highest unfilled energy level.
Answer:
Try asking a friend or teacher
Explanation:
helps better than this site because alot of the answers are different even though they might of had the same test
what is geothermal energy ?
And how is it used?
geothermal energy, form of energy conversion in which heat energy from within Earth is captured and harnessed for cooking, bathing, space heating, electrical power generation, and other uses.
Answer:
it can use for you wanted to do and we can use it for our wants...
Explanation:
⠀⠀◣ ◢
⠀⠀█ █
⠀⠀█ █
⠀⠀◤ ◥
BTS
The pH of a solution is 7. Which best describes the solution?
A. The solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
B. The solution has fewer hydrogen ions than hand soap.
C. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions as apple juice.
D. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
Which term best describes a solution with a pH of 5? A. acidic
B. neutral
C. colorless
D. basic
Which best describes the pH scale?
a. Acids measure below 7.
b. Bases measure below 7.
c. Acids and bases measure above 7.
d. Bases and acids measure at 7.
Answer:
1=B
2=A
3=A
Explanation:
Any subsatance with a ph of less than 7 is acidic.
Bases measure over 7
Which of the following compounds is considered to be "free" chlorine in its present state?
A) Chlorine gas (Cl2)
B) Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)
C) Calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2)
D) Potassium hypochlorite (KClO)
E) HOCL
The compound considered to be "free" chlorine in its present state is chlorine gas (Cl2).
Chlorine gas (Cl2) is the only compound listed that consists solely of chlorine atoms. It exists as a diatomic molecule, with two chlorine atoms bonded together through a covalent bond. In this form, chlorine is in its elemental state and is commonly referred to as "free" chlorine.
On the other hand, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2), potassium hypochlorite (KClO), and HOCl (hypochlorous acid) are all compounds that contain chlorine but are chemically bonded with other elements.
Sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and potassium hypochlorite are examples of hypochlorites, which are chlorine compounds commonly used as disinfectants or bleaching agents. These compounds release hypochlorous acid (HOCl) when dissolved in water, which is an effective oxidizing agent with antimicrobial properties.
HOCl, also known as hypochlorous acid, is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine gas dissolves in water. It is the active form of chlorine in many disinfectants and sanitizers, including bleach. While HOCl contains chlorine, it is not considered "free" chlorine in the same sense as chlorine gas (Cl2).
In summary, among the listed compounds, only chlorine gas (Cl2) is considered to be "free" chlorine in its present state.
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The value of ΔG° for the phosphorylation of glucose in glycolysis is 13.8 kJ/mol.What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25.0°C?
Explanation
Given:
ΔG° = 13.8 kJ/mol = (13.8 x 1000) J/mol = 13800 J/mol
Temperature, T = 25.0°C. = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K
What to find:
the value of the equilibrium constant, K for the reaction at 25.0°C.
Step-by-step solution:
Both K and ΔG° can be used to predict the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction.
ΔG° is related to K by the equation ΔG°= −RTlnK.
R is the molar gas constant, ( R = 8.3144598 J/K/mol)
If ΔG° < 0, then K > 1, and products are favored over reactants at equilibrium.
The next step is to substitute the values of ΔG° and T into the equation to get K.
ΔG°= −RTlnK
13800 J/mol = -(8.3144598 J/K/mol x 298 K x lnK)
13800 J/mol = -(2477.70902 J/mol x lnK)
Divide both sides by 2477.70902 J/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{13800\text{ J/mol}}{2477.70902\text{ J/mol}}=-\frac{2477.70902\text{ J/mol }\times\ln K}{2477.70902\text{ J/mol}} \\ 5.5697=-\ln K \\ \ln K=-5.5697 \\ K=\ln ^{-1}(-5.5697) \\ \end{gathered}\)The ΔG'° values for the two reactions shown below are given.
Oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + H2O ⎯⎯→ citrate + CoASH ΔG'° = -32.2 kJ/mol
citrate
synthase
Oxaloacetate + acetate ⎯⎯→ citrate ΔG'° = -1.9 kJ/mol
citrate lyase
What is the ΔG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA?
Acetyl-CoA + H2O ⎯⎯→ acetate + CoASH + H+
The ΔG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA is -30.3 kJ/mol.
Reaction 1
ΔG'°: Oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + H2O → citrate + CoASH = -32.2 kJ/mol
Reaction 2
ΔG'°: Oxaloacetate + acetate → citrate = -1.9 kJ/mol
The ΔG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA can be calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation and the given ΔG'° values for the two reactions. The equation is:
ΔG'° = ΔG'° (reaction 1) - ΔG'° (reaction 2)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
ΔG'° = (-32.2 kJ/mol) - (-1.9 kJ/mol)
ΔG'° = -30.3 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ΔG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA is -30.3 kJ/mol. This means that the reaction is exergonic and will proceed spontaneously under standard conditions.
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what do isotopes have in common
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
(if this help pls mark as brainliest :))
Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
Isotopes are the same atom of an element with same
number of protons but different number of Neutrons.
The smallest part of a compound that still has the properties of that compound is a(n)
OA. orbital.
ОВ.
molecule
OC.
mixture
OD.
nucleus.
a molecule is the smallest particle of a compound is still has the compounds property it consists of two or more atoms bonded together
Pls help me I don’t know how to do this
Explanation:
We have a 63.9 g sample of calcium hydroxide. First we have to convert those grams into moles. To do that we have to use the molar mass of calcium hydroxide.
Calcium hydroxide = Ca(OH)₂
molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 1 * 40.08 g/mol + 2 * 16.00 g/mol + 2 * 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.10 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g /(74.10 g/mol)
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.862 moles
In 1 molecule of Ca we have 2 atoms of O. So in 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ we will have 2 moles of O atoms.
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ = 2 moles of O atoms
moles of O atoms = 0.862 moles of Ca(OH)₂ * 2 moles of O /1 mol of Ca(OH)₂
moles of O atoms = 1.724 moles
One mol is similar to a dozen. When we say that we need a dozen eggs we know that we need 12 eggs. If we want a mol of eggs, we want 6.022*10^23 eggs. So one mol of something is 6.022 * 10^23 of that.
1 mol of O atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms
n° of O atoms = 1.724 moles * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/1 mol
n° of O atoms = 1.04 * 10^24 atoms
Answer: In a 63.9 g sample of Ca(OH)₂ we have 1.04 *10^24 atoms of oxygen.
the most common type of bacteria contamination in canned foods is
E.coli
salmonella
shigella
clostridium botulinum
Answer:
the answer is salmonella
Which energy source is considered nonrenewable?
1) moving water
2) fossil fuel
3) wind
4) biomass
Answer:
Fossil fuel
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. Once these resources are used up, they cannot be replaced, which is a major problem for humanity as we are currently dependent on them to supply most of our energy needs.
Skepticism is important in this scenario because it would help him to learn from the investigations of his colleagues. Ask future questions related to the investigation. Communicate his results at a conference. Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part of the question
A biochemist performs an experiment to study the behavior of water molecules near proteins. He concludes that water molecules occur in groups of five in the presence of proteins.
answer : Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
Explanation:
Skepticism during the conduction of an experiment is an act/trait that a scientist possess that will make him/her repeat an experiment for the purpose of verifying the data gotten from the previous experiment
hence the answer to the question is to Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
what is the charge qencl contained within the gaussian cylinder?
The charge qₑₙ contained within the Gaussian cylinder is equal to the net charge enclosed by the cylinder.
Determine the Gauss's Law?In the context of Gauss's Law in electromagnetism, a Gaussian cylinder is an imaginary surface used to apply the law. Gauss's Law states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
The charge qₑₙ enclosed within the Gaussian cylinder can be determined by calculating the integral of the electric field over the surface of the cylinder. This integral represents the electric flux passing through the surface, which is proportional to the net charge enclosed.
To find the value of qₑₙ, you need to evaluate the integral of the electric field over the surface of the Gaussian cylinder. The result will be the net charge enclosed by the cylinder.
By using Gauss's Law and properly considering the symmetry and characteristics of the electric field, you can determine the charge qₑₙ enclosed within the Gaussian cylinder for a given distribution of charges.
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examples of absolute dating techniques include select one: a. obsidian hydration; radiocarbon; fluorine, uranium, nitrogen. b. obsidian hydration; terminus quem; seriation. c. dendrochronology; radiocarbon; potassium/argon. d. all of the above.
The correct option is option (C) i.e., Absolute dating techniques are
dendrochronologyradiocarbonpotassium/argon.Dating techniques:
Dating technique is the procedure scientists use to determine the age of rocks, fossils, and artifacts. Relative dating only tells you whether one sample is older or younger than another. Absolute dating gives an approximate date for the year. Some scholars prefer the term absolute dating or calendar dating because the use of the word "absolute" implies an undue certainty of accuracy. Although numbers are given, relative dating orders events without measuring ages between them.
Absolute Dating Methods include:
Wood or Bone Radiocarbon Dating,Potassium-Argon Dating, andDendrochronology or Dendrochronology is the analysis of tree ring patterns.Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option C, i.e. H. Dendrochronology; Radiocarbon; Potassium/Argon.
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Which is an example of a mixture?
a. carbon dioxide
b. salt water
c. table sugar
d. sulfur
Answer:
Salt water
Explanation:
Salt water
I don't really know how to explain it but you need things to make salt water, all you really need is salt and water. Hope I help if I didn't then I'm very sorry for wasting your time.
Consider the proposed structure of carbon dioxide. :0-C-0: Determine whether the structure is correct and justify your decision. Select one: This structure is incorrect due to the total number of electrons. This structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled. This structure is correct due to exceptions to the octet rule. This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds. O
This structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled.
Lewis formulated the "octet rule" in his atom theory. The octet rule generally refers to the tendency of atoms in order to have eight electrons in the valence shell. When the atoms have fewer than eight electrons, they tend to react with other atoms and form more stable compounds. Usually atoms will react to get in the most stable state possible that is will try to satisfy the octet rule.
To find if octet is satisfied first we need to determine the number of electrons from lone pairs and bonds to the atom. Each lone pair will donate two valence electrons to the atom and each bond is represented by a line, gives two valence electrons to the atom. Second we need to confirm that the added up number of valence electrons is 8, or 2 for hydrogen.
In case of CO2 we can see that the octet rule is not satisfied so its the wrong structure.
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How many milliliters of 4.24 M KCl must be diluted to make 825 milliliters of a 0.705 M KCl solution?
Answer:
137.18mL
Explanations:
To get the required volume, we will use the dilution formula expressed as:
\(C_1V_1=C_2V_2_{}\)C1 and C2 are the concentration of the solution
V1 and V2 are the corresponding volumes
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} C_1=4.24M \\ C_2=0.705M \\ V_2=825mL \\ V_1=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1} \\ V_1=\frac{0.705\cancel{M}\times825mL}{4.24\cancel{M}} \\ V_1=\frac{581.625mL}{4.24} \\ V_1=137.18mL \end{gathered}\)Hence the required volume of KCL that must be diluted to make 825 milliliters of a 0.705 M KCl solution is 137.18mL
Sodium azide nan3 is dissolved in water. Acidified silver nitrate is added to the solution and a white precipitate forms. Aqueous ammonia is then added to the solution and a white precipitate forms. Aqueous ammonia is then added to the white precipitate. The azide ion n3- has similar chemical properties to the cl- ion. What is the formula of the ppt formed and what is the observation on adding aqueous ammonia?
Answer:
The formula of the precipitate formed is AgN₃ (Silver azide).
On adding aqueous ammonia to the precipitate formed, the precipitate dissolves due to the formation of a soluble complex compound with aqueous ammonia.
Explanation:
Sodium azide is NaN₃
Silver Nitrate is AgNO₃
The two of them react and theres a double displacement where the ions exchange radicals.
NaN₃(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgN₃(s)
The azide ion (N₃⁻), which has very similar chemical properties as the chloride ion (Cl⁻), also forms an insoluble compound with Silver.
And just like AgCl, the precipitate (AgN₃) also dissolves when ammonia is added by forming a soluble complex.
AgN₃(s) + 2NH₃(aq) → [Ag(NH₃)₂]N₃(aq)
Hope this Helps!!!
an ideal gas is allowed to expand from 3.20L to 27.2L at constant temperature. By what factor does the volume increases
Answer:
Explanation:
This is just a ratio question. Factor of increase = 27.2 / 3.20 = 8.50
Explain why potassium is more reactive than lithium