The toluene which sequence of reactions below works best to prepare the following cyclohexadiene compound is given as :
NBS , heat NaOCH₃ Na, NH₃
Toluene ------------------> -----------------> ------------>
CCl₄ CH₃OH CH₃OH
The substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is the toluene compound. . the cyclohexadiene is used as the initial material for the synthesis of the many natural complex products. the cyclohexadiene can be formed by the toluene . the synthesis which is the best to prepare the cyclohexadiene from the compound that is toluene is given as follows :
NBS , heat NaOCH₃ Na, NH₃
Toluene ------------------> -----------------> ------------>
CCl₄ CH₃OH CH₃OH
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What volume would 0.435 moles of hydrogen gas, Hz, occupy at STP?
Answer:
will be 9.7 Liters
Explanation:
Muối sunfua với hidro sunfua có giống nhau về tính chất vật lý không ạ. Ứng dụng và điều chế muối sufua như thế nào ạ
the answer is is is is is is is is is is is is is is
What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
15. List the substances A-E in order from most dense to least dense based on the facts provided.
Please write the letters in the spaces provided below.
Substance A: 8.2 g/cm3
Substance B: 3.5 cm and 30.0g
Substance C: 10.0g and 40mL
Substance D: 0.5 g/cm3
Substance E: 2.0cm by 3.0cm by 1.0cm and 4.0g
Most Dense_ _ _ _ _
Least Dense
Answer:
So 1st it is B then D then E then a then C
The order of density of substances ranging from most dense to least dense is :substance B>substance A>substance E>substance C>substance D.
What is density?It is a ratio of substance's mass per unit of volume.Symbol most commonly used for density is р.The SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter .It explains how tightly a material is packed together.
There are 2 types of density :1)absolute density 2) relative density.Absolute density is the mass of any substance per unit volume and relative density is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of a given reference material.
Reference material used for relative density is water.The instrument used for measuring density or relative density of liquids is hydrometer. Density is measured at constant temperature and pressure.
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All of these are types of slime except
A cornstarch slime.
B algal slime.
C slime molds.
D bacterial slime.
Answer:
imma say slime molds
Explanation:
if I'm wrong please tell me
Answer:
algal slime i think
Explanation:
How many moles are I 24.0x10^18 molecules NaOH?
Answer:
\( \huge 3.986 \times { 10}^{ - 5} \: \: mol \\ \)
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{24 \times {10}^{18} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \\ = 3.986 \times { 10}^{ - 5} \: \: mol\)
Hope this helps you
how is hesses law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Hess’s law derives directly from the law of conservation of energy, as well as its expression in the first law of thermodynamics. By Hess’s law, the net change in enthalpy of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the changes in enthalpy for each intermediate transformation: ΔH = ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3.
7. The image shows the effects of exposing the plants to different color of
lights. The size of the plant was measured and the number of leaves were
counted if they are alive or dead. Size of plants and number of leaves are
Size of Plant
Number of Leaves
Living or Dead?
science or
What’s the answer?
Answer:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an indication of a chemical change?
A. Fracture Formation
B. Energy transfer
C. Precipitate formation.
D. Gas production
Answer:
C. precipitate formation.
Explanation:
options C is correct answer.
Answer:
C. precipitate formation.
Explanation:
HURRY PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Green.
Explanation:
Only the particles that hit the nucleus of the atom bounced off.
If others adopted similar habits, how might the world of science change?
Answer:
Explanation:
Smoking a cigarette, snorting cocaine, or drinking yourself into oblivion are all easy habits to adopt because they light up your brain with the neurotransmitter …
A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol.
A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol, the molecular formula is NO₂.
We must compute the empirical formula in order to ascertain the compound's chemical composition.
If we have 100 grams of the compound.
This suggests we have:
30.4 g of nitrogen
69.6 g of oxygen
Now, we have to convert the mass of each element to moles.
The molar mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol
the molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16.00 g/mol.
Number of moles of nitrogen (N):
2.17 mol
Number of moles of oxygen (O):
4.35 mol
The simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of nitrogen and oxygen must now be determined. To calculate the ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.
Moles N / moles O = 2.17 mol / 2.17 mol = 1.00
Moles O / moles O = 4.35 mol / 2.17 mol = 2.00
The ratio is approximately N₁O₂.
We divide the subscripts by their greatest common divisor to obtain the simplest ratio, since we are looking for the empirical formula. The empirical formula is NO₂ since the greatest common divisor in this situation is 1.
The molecular formula of the compound is NO₂.
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with the balanced equation Zn + 2HCl = H2 + ZnCl2 Calculate the moles of HCl needed to react completely with 8.25 moles of zinc.
For the reaction of Zn with HCl, the ratio is 1 mole of Zn to every 2 moles of HCl. So if there are 8.25 moles of Zn, it is possible to find the moles of HCl by doing the following relation:
1 mole Zn ----- 2 moles HCl
8.25 moles Zn ----- x moles HCl
\(\frac{1}{8.25}=\frac{2}{x}\Rightarrow1x=2*8.25\Rightarrow16.5\text{ moles}\)16.5 moles of HCl are needed to react with 8.25 moles of zinc.
Which change will cause more CO2 to form in a closed container?
Answer:
it would be E. because it would create steam from the h2o
Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 6s subshell
Answer: I think the answer is Cesium (Cs)
Explanation:
A half-filled 6s subshell would be 6s^1
In which statement does the word theory mean scientific theory?? A) In theory, the experiment will work as planned. B) She has a theory about why the storm arrived later than predicted. C) The atomic theory explains that material objects are made up of atoms. D) The doctor’s prescription for curing a cold is based on his best theory or guess.
Answer: C
Explanation:
I took a quiz on this.
Help me out
On another planet, the isotopes of titanium have the given natural abundances.
The average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u). The average atomic mass may vary depending on the specific isotopic composition of titanium found on different celestial bodies or regions.
To calculate the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet, we need to consider the natural abundances and masses of each isotope of titanium.
The average atomic mass is calculated by multiplying the natural abundance of each isotope by its respective mass and summing them up.
Let's perform the calculation step by step:
Step 1: Multiply the abundance of each isotope by its mass:
(73.700% * 45.95263 u) + (15.000% * 47.94795 u) + (11.300% * 49.94479 u)
Step 2: Calculate the individual contributions from each isotope:
= (0.737 * 45.95263) + (0.150 * 47.94795) + (0.113 * 49.94479)
Step 3: Add up the individual contributions:
= 33.84765431 + 7.1921925 + 5.64179347
Step 4: Sum up the contributions:
= 46.68164 u
Therefore, the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u).
It's important to note that the calculation assumes the provided natural abundances are accurate and representative of the titanium isotopes on that planet.
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(a) Draw all non-isomorphic free trees with four vertices. Do not label the vertices of the graph. You should not include two trees that are isomorphic. D Draw all non-isomorphic free trees with five vertices. Do not label the vertices of the graph. You should not include two trees that are isomorphic.
There exist two non-isomorphic, unrooted trees with four vertices in part one if the tree has four vertices.
Draw the four vertices first. Next, create all feasible graphs with no edges (there is only one). Draw every conceivable graph with a single edge next (again, there is only one). Continue until the entire graph is drawn on four vertices. Sequences of zeros and ones of length 2n are used to encode non-isomorphic trees on n vertices. Such sequences are 22n=4n in number. In particular, there are two order 4-nonisomorphic groups: C4 and C2 C2 = D2 (read your notes; explain why this is the case). Therefore, we must take into account the remain circumstances in order to describe all the groups with fewer than 10 constituents.
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Calculate [H3O+] for pH 1.86. Steps please.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]
Explanation:
By definition pH = -log[H⁺] => [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]
Using your calculator ... I am using a TI-30XA scientific calculator.
=> start by entering the number 1.86 => then press the (+/-) function => this will insert a negative symbol => -1.86,=> next find button with "2nd" printed on face (on some calculators the button is in yellow); press this button to change to 'secondary mode',=> find the symbol (10ˣ) ... the button below this symbol is usually the 'log' button, then press it => the answer of interest will show in the display window. => ...Depending on the calculator, the answer may show as 0.0138, or 1.38x10⁻², or 1.38E-2 (=1.38 x 10⁻²). It is the user's job to insert dimensional units into answer of interest => 0.0138M, or 1.38 x 10⁻²M, or 1.38E-2M.
1.38E-2 which is 1.38 x 10⁻².
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The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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Match each agent of mechanical weathering to its picture.
Freezing and Thawing
Animal Actions
Plant Growth
Abrasion
Release of Pressure
Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and temperature fluctuations are all mechanical weathering agents. Erosion is the process by which the broken pieces of rock and mineral are moved away after a rock has been cracked.
Is mechanical weathering influenced by freezing and thawing?Rocks that have holes or are porous (have holes) experience freeze-thaw weathering (allows water to pass through). In this case, mechanical weathering is evident. Different fissures in the rock allow water to enter (from rain, melting snow, or ice).
What is weathering with pressure release?Weathering that releases pressure. Definition. expansion associated with the release of confining pressure when deeply buried rock is unroofed, leading to the development of fractures near the surface of solid rock. Typically, fractures spread along surfaces parallel to and near the surface.
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5.1 g sodium carbonate solution was dissolved in water to make 500cm³ of solution.20cm³ of this solution was tirated against 20.45 cm³ of 0.04M hydrochloric acid . Calculate the % of purity of the sodium carbonate solid
Answer:
We know that, Va= 20.45 cm³, Vs= 20 cm³, Ma= 0.04M . But molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106. So, concentration (g/dm³) = 0.02045 × 106 = 2.1677 g/dm³. Hence, The percentage purity of the sodium carbonate solid is 21.25%.
The combustion of octane, C8H18, proceeds according to the reaction shown.
2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)⟶16CO2(g)+18H2O(l)
If 354 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 15.0 ∘C
and 0.995 atm?
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is
A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.
15.0 °C = 288 K
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L
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Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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50 points plz simple answers just zinc-carbon battery or alkaline battery
What are the electrodes made of?
What is the electrolyte made of?
What is a common usage of this type of battery?
What are the advantages of this type of battery?
Options Zinc-carbon battery or alkaline battery
Explanation:
-The most familiar electrolytes are acids, bases, and salts, which ionize when dissolved in such solvents as water or alcohol.
-battery electrolyte is a solution inside batteries. it transports positively charged ions between the cathode and anode terminals.
-The main advantage of solid electrolytes is that they eliminate the risk of leaking and eliminate flammability, which is a safety risk in batteries with liquid electrolytes.
-it is a alkaline battery
inorganic compound created by the removal or replacement of one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms in phosphoric acid; used in fertilizers and detergents and is a major cause of water pollution
The inorganic compound that is created by the removal or replacement of one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms in phosphoric acid and is commonly used in fertilizers and detergents, as well as a major cause of water pollution, is called "phosphate."
What do you mean by inorganic compound?
An inorganic compound is a chemical compound that does not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, which are the defining characteristic of organic compounds. Inorganic compounds can be composed of a variety of elements, including metals, non-metals, and metalloids.
The inorganic compound that is created by the removal or replacement of one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms in phosphoric acid and is commonly used in fertilizers and detergents, as well as a major cause of water pollution, is called "phosphate."
Phosphate compounds are essential nutrients for plant growth and are often added to fertilizers to improve soil fertility. However, when excess phosphate is added to water bodies, it can lead to eutrophication, a process where an excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants occur, ultimately leading to oxygen depletion and harm to aquatic life.
Phosphates are also commonly used in detergents to aid in cleaning, but they can have similar negative impacts on water quality if they are not properly treated before being discharged into waterways. Therefore, regulations are in place to limit the amount of phosphate that can be added to detergents and other products in many countries to mitigate water pollution.
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Which of the following best describes the number of atoms for each element in the chemical reaction? A. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side. B. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 8 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side. C. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side. D. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 12 oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 1 carbon atom, 2 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side.
The correct answer is A. There are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms on the reactant side, and 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms on the product side.
This is because of the law of conservation of matter, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed by a chemical reaction. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element must remain the same on both sides of the reaction.
In this case, the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms must remain the same on both the reactant and product sides.
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While in Europe, if you drive 123 km day, much you spend on gas in one week it gas costs 1.10 euros per liter and your car's gas mileage is 27.0mi / g * a * l ? Assume that 1 euro = 1.26 dollars.
Money spend = $103.86
Further explanationGiven
Distance :123 km/day
cost 1.1 euros/L
your car's gas mileage is 27.0mi / gal
Required
Money needed
Solution
Distance/week : 123 x 7 = 861 km/week
1 km = 0.621 miles, so for 861 km =
861 x 0.621 = 534.68 miles/week
Amount of gas : 534.68 miles : 27 miles/gal = 19.8 gal
1 gal = 3.785 L , so 19.8 gal =
19.8 x 3.785 = 74.94 L
Cost for euros = 74.94 x 1.1 = 82.43
Cost for dollars = 82.43 x 1.26 = $103.86
Can someone help me with this
Answer:
a
b
d
c
Explanation:
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