Gable Company uses three activity cost pools. Each pool has a cost driver. Information for Gable Company follows:
Activity Cost Pool Total Cost
of Pool Cost Driver Estimated Total of Cost Driver
Machining $ 312,000 Number of machine hours 80,000
Designing costs 73,600 Number of design hours 8,000
Setup costs 71,600 Number of batches 500
Suppose that Gable Company manufactures three products, A, B, and C. Information about these products follows:
Product A Product B Product C
Number of machine hours 30,000 40,000 10,000
Number of design hours 3,200 1,800 3,000
Number of batches 50 175 275
Required:
Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activity rate for each activity:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machining= 312,000/80,000= $3.9 per machine hour
Designing costs= 73,600/8,000= $9.2 per design hour
Setup costs= 71,600/500= $143.2 per batch
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Product A:
Machining= 3.9*30,000= 117,000
Designing costs= 9.2*3,200= 29,440
Setup costs= 143.2*50= 7,160
Total overhead= $153,600
Product B:
Machining= 3.9*40,000= 156,000
Designing costs= 9.2*1,800= 16,560
Setup costs= 143.2*175= 25,060
Total overhead= $197,620
Product C:
Machining= 3.9*10,000= 39,000
Designing costs= 9.2*3,000= 27,600
Setup costs= 143.2*275= 39,380
Total overhead= $105,980
Overhead assigned to product A, B and C are $153,600 , $197,620 and $105,980
Overhead based problem:Computation of activity rate;
Cost (A) Cost Driver(B) Activity Rate(A / B)
Machining $312000 $80000 3.9
Designing $73600 $8000 9.2
Setup $71600 $500 143.2
Overhead assigned = Machining + Designing + Setup
Overhead assigned to product A = (3.9)(30,000) + (9.2)(3200) + (143.2)(50)
Overhead assigned to product A = 117,000 + 29440 + 7160
Overhead assigned to product A = $153,600
Overhead assigned to product B = (3.9)(40,000) + (9.2)(1800) + (143.2)(175)
Overhead assigned to product B = 156,000 + 16,560 + 25,060
Overhead assigned to product B = $197,620
Overhead assigned to product C = (3.9)(10,000) + (9.2)(3,000) + (143.2)(275)
Overhead assigned to product C = 39,000 + 27,600 + 39380
Overhead assigned to product C = $105,980
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Related Questions
As a project manager how would you see your job different from other managerial positions and how would you begin working on your assigned project?
Answers
The program manager oversees the entire initiative. They are ultimately responsible for the success of all the interconnected projects within that program. The project manager oversees only one (or sometimes a few) of these efforts. They ensure the timely delivery of a specific project.
. All of the following are elements of the Keynesian economic framework EXCEPT
Answers
Answer:
1_multiplier
2_the laffer curve
3_the accelerator
4_the consumption
Tony and Suzie see the need for a rugged all-terrain vehicle to transport participants and supplies. They decide to purchase a used Suburban on July 1, 2025, for $14,200. They expect to use the Suburban for five years and then sell the vehicle for $5,600. The following expenditures related to the vehicle were also made on July 1, 2025:
The company pays $2,350 to GEICO for a one-year insurance policy.
The company spends an extra $5,200 to repaint the vehicle, placing the Great Adventures logo on the front hood, back, and both sides.
An additional $2,550 is spent on a deluxe roof rack and a trailer hitch.
The painting, roof rack, and hitch are all expected to increase the future benefits of the vehicle for Great Adventures. In addition, on October 22, 2025, the company pays $1,500 for basic vehicle maintenance related to changing the oil, replacing the windshield wipers, rotating the tires, and inserting a new air filter.
Record the closing entry for revenue accounts.
Record the closing entry for expense accounts.
Answers
Closing entry of expense accounts will be $12,300
All the expenses incurred by the company on the vehicle will be included in the expense account. and the expenses which will be counted as asset expenses will be adding all the costs except the insurance cost, as it not considered as an asset.
You must debit the revenue summary account as well as credit each service charge expense stated in the trial balance in attempt to eliminate out overall expense accounts by bringing their balances down to zero. You must list each closing expense exactly as it appears in the trial balance.
Close the companies are leveraging on the income statement that has debit balance to a special transitory account held "income summary."
Close any financial statement accounts having debit balances to the revenue summary account (usually expense accounts).
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Question 10 of 10
How does the practice of fractional reserve banking affect banks?
A. It allows banks to keep only a small percentage of their deposits in
reserve.
B. It ensures that banks always have cash reserves equal to their
total deposits.
C. It gives banks the freedom to change interest rates on loans at any
time.
D. It prevents banks from profiting off loans they provide with
deposited funds.
Answers
Answer:
A. It allows banks to keep only a small percentage of their deposits in
reserve.
Explanation:
Fractional reserve banking allows banks to only hold fraction deposits as reserve and use most of it to gain interests as loans.
What basic economic question is addressed in the press release?
Answers
Answer:
for whom to produce
Explanation:
for whom to produce
Anastasia is a principal who is responsible for telling one of her teachers that the school will be cutting her Spanish program in the fall. She has been friends with this teacher for years and knows that the teacher will be very upset. What is the most appropriate communication channel for Anastasia to choose to share this news with the teacher in this scenario?
Question 2 options:
She should send the teacher a formal, typed letter.
She should talk to the teacher face-to-face.
She should send the teacher a text message.
She should post the news on the school website.
Answers
Answer she should talk to her face to face
Explanation:
if she respects this woman that is the best way to keep it
What is meant by the concept entrepreneur?
Answers
Answer: An entrepreneur is someone who has an idea and who works to create a product or service that people will buy, as well as an organization to support that effort.
Explanation: An entrepreneur takes on most of the risk and initiative for their new business, and is often seen as a visionary or innovator.
Your company is evaluating four locations in South America for its new manufacturing center. The ratings for each location are provided below using a rating system of 1 (least desirable) to 100 (most desirable) to evaluate each factor. Factor Weight Rating Scale (1-100) Brazil Chile Paraguay Bolivia Market Size 0.25 95 60 50 35 Future demand 0.25 90 70 50 35 Incentives 0.20 80 80 70 60 Per capita income 0.15 70 80 40 40 Political risk 0.05 70 90 70 70 Exchange rate 0.05 80 80 40 40 Labor climate 0.05 90 70 70 75 Using only the results of a multi-criteria analysis, which location should you recommend
Answers
Your best friend just said that she isn’t going to college, because she cannot afford it. What would you tell her?
Answers
Answer:
I would tell her there is scholarship that can help her pay
Explanation:
I would tell her there is scholarship that can help her pay
You’re a project manager of a small team. You have received some resumes to review, and a few of them look well qualified, but two of the resumes are very poorly formatted and use wacky fonts and graphics. Would you considered these individuals as qualified candidates and if so, would you hesitate to hire them? Please justify your answer by briefly summarizing the discussion you might have with these candidates.
Answers
Answer:
just tell them the truth
Do you think being charitable can be taught?
Answers
Answer:
Yes, I feel like anyone can be taught what charitable means and what it is. Its all about helping..and anyone could learn that without being taught
Explanation:
What is the purpose of every item in the SHARKS mnemonic?
Answers
The purpose of every item in the SHARKS mnemonic is:
S – state the agenda before you start your meeting;
H – hijackers will be at your meeting, so watch out;
A - adding relevant information is the key to a good meeting;
R – repeat the agenda at the end of the meeting;
K - keep the meeting small and short;
S - scheduling should be outside the meeting.
What is the significance of a mnemonic?A mnemonic can be referred to or considered as a tool of the English language wherein the initial letters of a concept are used to easily memorize the concept effectively.
In the given condition above, the mnemonic of SHARK is used as an effective memory tool for memorizing the purpose behind each initial in a meeting of intelligence department.
Therefore, the significance regarding mnemonic is aforementioned.
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Kate was turned down for a job because of a bad credit report. The creditor is required to give her the name of the credit bureau that supplied the report, according to
the:
Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Fair Credit Billing Act.
Truth in Lending Law.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Answers
The creditor is required to give Kate the name of the credit bureau that supplied the report under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The FCRA is a federal law that regulates the collection, use, and disclosure of consumer credit information. Under the FCRA, creditors are required to provide consumers with a copy of their credit report upon request. They are also required to provide consumers with the name and address of each credit bureau that has provided them with a report within the past two years.
The other laws you mentioned are also important, but they do not specifically address the issue of providing consumers with the name of the credit bureau that supplied their report. The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) regulates the billing practices of creditors and credit card companies. The Truth in Lending Law (TILA) requires lenders to disclose certain information to borrowers, such as the annual percentage rate (APR) and the total amount of interest that will be charged on a loan. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits creditors from discriminating against borrowers on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because they receive income from a public assistance program.
Before protecting a worksheet to avoid people from editing the formulas, you must ________.
unlock the input cells
lock the input cells
unlock the formula cells
lock the formula cells
Answers
Answer:
Lock the Formulas Cells
Explanation:
Now, go to lock the selected cells with formulas. To do this, press Ctrl - 1 to open the Format Cells dialog again, switch to the Protection tab, and check the Locked checkbox. The locked option prevents the user from overwriting, deleting or changing the content of the cells.
differences between generic and enterprise competition
Answers
Explanation:
Generic competition is competition among different products that solve the same purpose while enterprise competition is am orderly established business with limited liability of another person.
hope it helps!
The use of one’s official position for what always raises moral concerns and questions?
Answers
Answer:
The use of one’s official position for self-interest always raises moral concerns and questions. It is called corruption.
Explanation:
Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It erodes public confidence and breeds a culture of patronage. All forms of dishonest behavior by those in positions of power and authority are corrupt practices. It may also entail the giving and receiving of bribes for contract fronting. Many nations have experienced economic upheavals due to the corrupt practices perpetrated by those who should know better.
Which of these factors can impact your pay?
OA. Having a college degree.
OB. How good you are at your job.
OC. Graduating from high school.
OD. All of the above.
Answers
Answer:
The answer will no D .All of the above .
The financial statements of Friendly Fashions include the following selected data (in millions): ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Sales $ 9,343 $ 10,434 Net income $ 230 $ 748 Stockholders' equity $ 1,760 $ 2,240 Average Shares outstanding (in millions) 640 - Dividends per share $ 0.33 - Stock price $ 8.10 - Required: Calculate the following ratios for Friendly Fashions in 2021. (Enter your Dividend yield and Price-earning ratio values to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions (i.e. 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)
Answers
Explanation:
The financial statements of Friendly Fashions include the following selected data (in millions): ($ in millions except share data)
2021
Sales $ 9,343
Net income $ 230
Stockholders' equity $ 1,760
2020
Sales $ 10,434
Net income $ 748
Stockholders' equity $ 2,240
both:
Average Shares outstanding (in millions) 640
Dividends per share $ 0.33
Stock price $ 8.10
Required: Calculate the following ratios for Friendly Fashions in 2021. (Enter your Dividend yield and Price-earning ratio values to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in millions (i.e. 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)
Dividend yield for 2021:
= Dividends per share / share price
= 0.33 / 8.10
= 2.72%
P/E ratio for 2021:
= share price / EPS
= 8.10 / (230/640)
= 22.54 mill
The company is dedicated to developing high-quality housing projects that meet the needs of families and individuals, with a focus on affordability, sustainability, and innovation.
Answers
The focus of the company's housing projects is to provide affordable and sustainable housing solutions.
The focus of the company's housing projects is to address the global issue of housing affordability and sustainability. The company aims to provide cost-effective and eco-friendly housing solutions that cater to the needs of different income groups. They use sustainable building materials and technologies that reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and lower carbon emissions.
In addition, the company works with local communities to understand their housing requirements and preferences, and designs housing projects that align with their needs. Overall, the company's focus on affordable and sustainable housing solutions contributes to the social, economic, and environmental well-being of the communities they serve.
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--The complete question is, What is the focus of the company's housing projects?--
in preparation of standard cost we consider what situation macroeconomics or microeconomics???
Answers
When preparing standard costs, we primarily consider microeconomics, which is the study of the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Standard cost is the estimated cost of producing a unit of product or service, based on historical data and budgeted costs.
It is used as a benchmark to compare actual costs with expected costs and to analyze the variances between them. In order to determine standard costs, we need to consider the cost of each individual input such as direct materials, direct labor, and overheads. This analysis is done at the microeconomic level because it involves the behavior and decision-making of individual firms and their interactions with suppliers, customers, and competitors.
The macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and unemployment rates may also have an impact on the cost of production but these are generally outside the scope of standard cost analysis. Therefore, while macroeconomics can indirectly influence the cost of production, the focus of standard cost analysis remains on the microeconomic factors that affect the cost of individual inputs.
Overall, standard cost preparation involves a detailed microeconomic analysis to determine the estimated cost of producing a product or service, which is then compared with the actual costs to identify any variances and improve the cost efficiency of the firm.
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Macroeconomics is best defined as the study of
how people make decisions about operating businesses.
the overall operation of the national and global economy.
how the government makes decisions about regulating businesses.
how scarce resources are used by households and businesses.
the study of the interaction of supply and demand.
2.
Mike asked Rachael to go to the beach with him. Rachael knew she should stay home and study for her Macroeconomics exam but felt she could spend some time doing both. In the past, she had always studied about five hours for her exams but today she studied for only two hours. Her normal grade of an A fell to a B. What was the opportunity cost of going to the beach?
The B she received on the exam.
The 2 hours she studied.
The 3 hours she spent at the beach.
The 3 hours she could have spent studying.
The 5 hours she spent at the beach.
3.
When two variables have an inverse relationship, then
if A increases, B increases.
if B increases, A is unchanged.
if A increases, B is unchanged.
the slope of the graph is positive.
the slope of the graph is negative.
4.
When two variables have a direct relationship, then
if A decreases, B increases.
if B decreases, A is unchanged.
if A increases, B is decreases.
the slope of the graph is positive.
the slope of the graph is negative.
5.
The production possibilities curve
graphically illustrates the concept of absolute advantage.
graphically illustrates the concept of scarcity.
allows us to see the concept of absolute advantage.
shows the opportunity cost between all goods and services in an economy.
shows the relationship between absolute and comparative advantage.
6.
A production possibilities curve that is concave or bowed out from the origin represents
increasing opportunity cost.
decreasing opportunity cost.
constant opportunity cost.
zero opportunity cost.
static opportunity cost.
Answers
Answer:
1. the overall operation of the national and global economy.
2. The B she received on the exam.
3. the slope of the graph is negative.
4. the slope of the graph is positive.
5. graphically illustrates the concept of scarcity.
6. increasing opportunity cost.
Explanation:
1. Macroeconomics is best defined as the study of the overall operation of the national and global economy.
Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
2. The opportunity cost of going to the beach is the "B" grade she received on the exam.
In Economics, opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Thus, the value of the opportunities lost (scoring an "A" grade) by going to the beach is the opportunity cost of her choice.
3. When two variables have an inverse relationship, then the slope of the graph is negative.
An inverse relationship can be defined as a relationship between two variables, in which an increase in the value of one variable leads to a decrease in the value of the other variable i.e as the value of one variable becomes large, the value of the other variable becomes small.
4. When two variables have a direct relationship, then the slope of the graph is positive.
A positive relationship or correlation can be defined as the relationship between two variables in which there exist a direct relationship between them i.e as one variable increases, the other increases and vice-versa.
5. The production possibilities curve graphically illustrates the concept of scarcity.
The production possibilities curve (PPC) is also known as the production possibilities frontier (PPF) and its a curve which illustrates the maximum (best) combinations of two products that can be produce in an economy if they both depend on these factors;
1. Technology is fixed.
2. Resources are fixed.
6. A production possibilities curve that is concave or bowed out from the origin represents increasing opportunity cost.
The production possibilities curve (PPC) is depicted graphically as an arc, by representing one good on the y-axis and the other on the x-axis.
What is the definition of gross income?
Answers
Gross income refers to the total income earned by an individual, business, or entity before any deductions or expenses are subtracted.
Gross income is typically calculated on an annual basis, representing the total income earned over a specific period, usually a fiscal year. It serves as a starting point for determining taxable income, which is the amount on which taxes are assessed.
It is important to note that gross income does not account for any deductions or expenses, such as taxes, operating costs, depreciation, or other business expenses. These deductions are subtracted from the gross income to arrive at the net income or taxable income, which is the actual amount on which taxes are levied.
For individuals, gross income includes wages or salaries earned from employment, income from self-employment or freelancing, rental income, investment income, and other sources. It is reported on the individual's tax return and is used to determine their tax liability.
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Use the following graph to answer the next question.
Price Level
AD₁
Real Domestic Product, GDP
AD₂
AD₁
Which of the following changes will shift AD₁ to AD₂?
An increase in real interest rates
An increase in the value of the dollar relative to other currencies
OA shrinkage in the value of stocks and other financial assets
O A decrease in personal and business taxes
Answers
The change that will shift AD₁ to AD₂ is D. A decrease in personal and business taxes.
What can lead to an increase in aggregate demand ?If the graph shown, changes from AD₁ to AD₂, then this is an increase in aggregate demand. It can happen for several reasons and one of them is a decrease in personal and business taxes.
A decrease in personal taxes would mean that people have more disposable income on their hands. This would lead to them being able to spend on more goods and services and in so doing, they would increase the level of aggregate demand.
Then there is a decrease in business taxes which would leave companies with more revenue as retained earnings. This money can go to shareholders who would increase their spending thanks to the extra income, or would go to other projects and investments which would also increase aggregate demand.
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Troy Juth wants to purchase new dive equipment for Underwater Connection, his retail store in Colorado Springs. He was offered a $63,000 loan at 8.5% for 24 months. What is his monthly payment by table lookup? (Use Table 14.2)
Note: Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answers
If he was offered a $63,000 loan at 8.5% for 24 months. His monthly payment by table lookup is : $3071.
What is monthly payment?Monthly payment can be defined as the amount a person received on a monthly basis.
First step is to convert the month to year
Month to year = 24 / 12
Month to year = 2 years
Second step is to find the interest using this formula
I = P × R×T
Where:
I = Interest
P = Principal
R = rate
T = time
Hence
I = 63,000 × 2 × 8.5%
I = 10,710
So,
P+ I = 63,000 + 10,710
P+I = 73,710
Now let find the monthly payment:
Monthly payment = 73,710 / 24 months
Monthly payment = $3,071.25.
Monthly payment = $3,071 (Approximately)
Therefore the monthly payment is the amount of $3071
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Communication skills are less important in this modern era because there is more technology available.
OA True
OB. False
Answers
Communication skills are less important in this modern era because there is more technology available is a false statement.
Why is communication skill important?Good communication skills are known to be vital to allow all the people or one to be able to understand information a lot more better or accurately and fast,
Hence, Communication skills are less important in this modern era because there is more technology available is a false statement.
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The differentiation strategy is when an organization pursues either a cost leadership or a differentiation strategy but in a limited (narrow) customer group or segment.
Answers
Differentiation strategy is a kind of process that starts with vision, mission, achieving goals, formulating plans and through his process getting an effective results in an organization.
This business strategy is mainly brought in an organization to stay in a competitive environment. Nowadays all these strategies move towards e-commerce which is the world of digitalization. It consists of the following process:
Objective and analyzing: This step is used to accomplish the vision and achieve the company's mission through various analyses such as PESTLE and SWOT.Formulation: Targets are formulated to achieve the goals with the accomplishment of the objective. Organizations should always be attentive in analyzing the external and internal environment with the strategies.Know more about Differentiation Strategy:
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Roberson Corporation manufactured 30,000 ice chests during September. The variable overhead cost-allocation base is $11.25 per machine-hour. The following variable overhead data pertain to September:
Actual Budgeted
Production 30,000 units 24,000 units
Machine-hours 15,000 hours 10,800 hours
Variable overhead cost per machine-hour: $11.00 $11.25
What is the flexible-budget amount?
Answers
Answer:
$151,875
Explanation:
Calculation for the flexible-budget amount
Using this formula
Flexible-budget amount=Actual Production units×(Budgeted Machine-hours/Budgeted Production units)×Budgeted Variable overhead cost per machine-hour
Let plug in the formula
Flexible-budget amount=30,000 × (10,800/24,000) × $11.25
Flexible-budget amount=30,000×0.45×$11.25
Flexible-budget amount= $151,875
Therefore the Flexible-budget amount is $151,875
Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 8,400 games last year at a selling price of $70 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $84,000 per year, and variable expenses are $50 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 10,416 games next year (an increase of 2,016 games, or 24%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year
Answers
Answer:
1-a. Net operating income = $84,000
1-b. Degree of operating leverage = 2.00
2-a. Expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year = 48%
2-b. Expected amount of net operating income for next year = $124,320
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 8,400 games last year at a selling price of $70 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $84,000 per year, and variable expenses are $50 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 10,416 games next year (an increase of 2,016 games, or 24%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year? b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year.
The contribution format income statement for the game last year can be prepared as follows:
Magic Realm, Inc.
Contribution Income Statement For the Game
For Last Year
Particulars Amount ($) Per Unit ($)
Sales (8,400 * $70) 588,000 70
Variable cost (8,400 * $50) (420,000) (50)
Contribution margin 168,000 20
Fixed cost (84,000)
Net operating income 84,000
1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage.
Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin / Net operating income = $168,000 / $84,000 = 2.00
2-a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year?
This can be calculated as follows:
Expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year = Degree of operating leverage * Expected percentage increase in sales = 2 * 24% = 48%
2-b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)
Expected amount of net operating income for next year = Last year's net operating income + (Last year's net operating income * Expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year) = $84,000 + ($84,000 * 48%) = $84,000 + $40,320 = $124,320
How does competition affect businesses in a positive way?
Answers
Competition in business can affect businesses in a positive way. Competition is the rivalry that exists between businesses that provide the same products or services to the same target market. It can be a positive force that spurs businesses to improve their services and products and to come up with innovative ideas.
Here are some of the positive effects that competition can have on businesses:
Increased innovation: The competition encourages businesses to come up with new and innovative products or services to attract more customers. For example, the rivalry between Apple and Samsung has resulted in the development of better smartphones with more advanced features. As a result, consumers get access to the latest technology.
Improved quality: Competition can motivate businesses to produce high-quality products or services to meet the needs of their customers. If one company raises the bar by providing superior quality, other companies are forced to follow suit to keep up. This benefits consumers as they get access to high-quality products and services.
Lower prices: When businesses compete, they are forced to lower their prices to attract more customers. This benefits consumers who can purchase products and services at a lower price.
Increased customer service: Competition can result in businesses improving their customer service to retain their customers and attract new ones. Businesses that provide excellent customer service can gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. As a result, customers receive better service, which enhances their overall experience.
Increased efficiency: Competition can encourage businesses to streamline their operations to improve efficiency and reduce costs. This, in turn, can result in increased profits, which can be passed on to customers in the form of lower prices.
In conclusion, competition in business can have many positive effects. It can lead to increased innovation, improved quality, lower prices, increased customer service, and increased efficiency.
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Question Instructions
- Answer all the questions provided.
- Show your calculations in detail and explain the rationale of your answers thoroughly.
- Calculators are allowed.
1. A kitchenware company asked 10 customers the number of times they used the specialty cooking equipment they bought from the company in the last month:
4 6 8 6 7 2 1 8 12 10
A) Calculate the mean number of uses in the last month.
[5 marks]
B) Calculate the standard deviation. Make sure to show your calculations.
[15 marks]
2. A drilling company has estimated a 60% chance of striking oil for their new well. A detailed test has been scheduled. Historically, 40% of successful wells have had detailed test, and 10% of unsuccessful wells have had detailed test.
A) Given that this well has been scheduled for a detailed test, what is the probability that the well will be successful? Use Bayes’ Theorem.
[10 marks]
B) Would you say that the probability of successful drilling and the probability of having a detailed test are independent? Explain your answer using probabilities.
[10 marks]
3. Answer the following questions in no more than 3-4 lines for each one:
A) Why do you think investigating sample is more efficient for statistical control than investigating an entire population?
[5 marks]
B) What sample size is large enough to assume that the sampling distribution of proportion is normally distributed?
[5 marks]
C) Can 100% confidence level be used to determine a population parameter?
[5 marks]
D) What happens to confidence intervals when the confidence level is increased?
[5 marks]
4. A company claims that the average consumer buys 50 bars of chocolate in a calendar year Suppose a random sample of 100 consumers displayed the following statistics regarding the number of chocolate bars consumed in a year: X-bar=40, S=25.
A) What are the null and alternative hypotheses to determine if the number of chocolates consumed in a year is actually more or less than 50?
[5 marks]
B) What would be the value of the test statistic in this case?
[5 marks]
C) Considering that a confidence level of 5% for a normally distributed sample corresponds to a statistic score of ±1.96, what is your inference of the outcome in (B)?
[5 marks]
D) Explain briefly what are the Type I and Type II errors.
[5 marks]
5. A research group is trying to predict the performance of students on final exams based on the amount of time students study during the year. They use the following data:
SST = 110.00
SSR = 90.25
n = 200
A) Determine the coefficient of determination r2 and interpret its meaning.
[8 marks]
B) Determine the standard error of the estimate.
[7 marks]
C) How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting the performance of students on exams by the variation of the time spent studying?
[5 marks]
Answers
Answer:
Let x be a random variable representing the price of a Congo-imported black diamond. Let the higher price be p. Then,
P(x < p) = P(x < (p - mean)/sd) = P(x < (p - 60,430)/21,958.08) = P(z < 2)
Therefore,
(p - 60,430)/21,958.08 = 2
p - 60,430 = 2 x 21,958.08 = 43,916.16
p = 34,916.16 + 60,430 = 104.346.16
Therefore, The required price is $104,346.16
Explanation: