Garcia and Koelling's studies of taste aversion in rats demonstrated that classical conditioning is constrained by biological predispositions.
What is meant by biological predispositions?
Based on the genes we received from our parents (and our parents' ancestors), we have a higher probability of getting an illness or a particular pattern of behavior if we have a biological predisposition. Our personality traits, IQ, risk of developing cancer, and even propensity to become alcoholic are all influenced by our genes.
Being genetically predisposed to an illness does not guarantee that we will experience it; rather, it indicates that we are more likely to do so. A condition is brought on by a combination of biological risk factors and environmental triggers like stress or food. (Our genes and environment both have the power to prevent the onset of some illnesses.)
Twin studies have demonstrated the heritability of numerous traits and illnesses. For instance, there is a 50% chance that the other twin in a pair of identical twins will also receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia if the first twin receives one. However, this rate is only 15% for pairs of fraternal twins. We can infer that schizophrenia has a biological foundation because identical twins share more genes than fraternal twins.
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Which are parts of the respiratory system?
artery
trachea
vein
lung
***ANSWER: Trachea and lung***
Answer:
- Bronchial Artery
- Lung
-Trachea
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
p.s: The veins are part of the circulatory system.
Answer:
the person that asked the question is right
Explanation:
B) trachea
D) lung
based on the results of the experiment what can you infer or the habitat characteristics necessary to provide the highest health rating
Based on the results of the experiment it can infer that its temperature has an impact on the highest health rating. Because it requires low temperatures, it would be simple.
It was giving in the hypothesis that Anglerfish in different lighting conditions will have different health rating. The anglerfish will have a (worse) health rating if the light level or the temperature level in the habitat is raised.
Compared to narwhal at low and high temperatures The narwhal's health grade will be (lesser) if the habitat temperature is raised.
Anglerfish under high and low pressure conditions The anglerfish will have a (higher) health grade if the habitat's pressure is increased.
So, according to the experiment's findings, the highest health rating is influenced by the temperature. It would be easy because low temperatures are needed.
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What role does the U.S. Constitution play in creating local governments?
OA. It requires that all local governments have constitutions based on
the federal document.
B. It gives the states the authority to create any local governments
they need.
OC. It gives the federal government the power to create any type of
local government.
D. It specifies the types of local governments that can be created by
the states.
you work for the iowa department of natural resources and are inventorying mussels in the cedar river. you find similar results to those in this research. which of the following is true?
Populations of mussels are dwindling.
Where do freshwater mussels live?
Although freshwater mussels are found in lakes and rivers all over the globe, they are most diverse in North America, where there are about 300 species. They frequently reside in multi-species habitats known as mussel beds.
Only old mussels, with no evidence of reproduction, can be found in many waterways that still support the species. Although they resemble typical marine mussels in shape, freshwater pearl mussels have much longer lives and larger growth rates. Local mussel populations started to dwindle long ago as a result of pollution in the Cedar and its tributaries. For instance, dead black sandshells have only recently been discovered in Minnesota's Cedar River and its tributaries.
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The question as shown in the photo
Answer:
its the first one
Explanation:
(HELP FAST) A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right as: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Perch, Frog, Pigeon, Rats, and Human. A text box below the branching tree diagram is labeled Derived Shared Characteristics. In the box it says from left to right Terrestrial during all stages, Jaws, Walking on two legs, Mammary glands and hair, and Four limbs.
Look at the possible derived shared characteristics, shown in the text box. Think about where these should be placed along the branching tree diagram. Where in the branching tree would you most likely write "lives on land during all life stages"? Explain your answer.
"The derived shared characteristic 'Terrestrial during all stages' should be placed at the base of the tree diagram."
SupThe characteristic "Terrestrial during all stages" is a shared characteristic among all five species being compared in the branching tree diagram. This means that it is a characteristic that all of these species have in common, and therefore it is likely that it was present in their common ancestor.
Since the base of the tree represents the common ancestor of the species being compared, it makes sense to place this characteristic at the base of the tree. This also helps to show that this characteristic is a defining trait of the group of species being compared and that it has been present in their lineage since their common ancestor.
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Name five things that protect the spinal cord ?
The spinal cord is protected by discs, ligaments, muscles, bones, and vertebra. These structures surround the spinal cord protecting from mechanical impacts.
When body temp increases it causes
metabolic reactions to increase, which
releases heat that further increases body
temp. This is an example of
a. Homeostasis
b. Positive feedback
c. Negative feedback
d. All of the above
When body temp increases it causes metabolic reactions to increase, which releases heat that further increases body temp. This is an example of positive feedback.
Positive feedback is a process in which a change in a system leads to an amplified or increased response in the same direction as the initial change, rather than stabilizing the system as negative feedback does. In positive feedback, the output enhances or reinforces the original stimulus, leading to a cascading effect of the process, which can be beneficial or detrimental to the system depending on the context.
Positive feedback loops can be found in various biological processes, such as blood clotting, childbirth, and action potentials in neurons, and can also be observed in non-biological systems, such as climate change and population growth.
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explain 4 reason for studying genetic
Answer
The 4 reasons for studying genetic are?
Explanation:
1. Genetics are what make you unique, there what separate you from everybody else in the world. 2. They help scientists study why each members in a family that have the same genetics look the same or show a resemblance. 3. Genetics also help scientists discover what diseases run in your family and where the disease came from in your family. 4. Genetics are also a good way to find out similarities and differences that can help improve how human genes function and are controlled.
How are transitional fossils evidence to support the process of natural selection? (1 point)
They show plants and animals that once existed but do not exist now.
They show that most species have not changed over long periods of time.
They show intermediate steps in the evolution process.
They show that every species of animals developed separately.
Transitional fossil evidence supports natural selection by showing intermediate steps in the evolution process. Option 1.
Roles of transitional fossils in EvolutionTransitional fossils provide evidence for the process of natural selection by revealing intermediate forms or transitional stages between different species.
These fossils exhibit characteristics that share features of both ancestral and descendant species, demonstrating the gradual changes that occurred over time through natural selection.
Transitional fossils help to fill in the gaps and provide a clearer understanding of the evolutionary pathways and the gradual changes that led to the development of new species.
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Which of the following are included in Mendel's law of segregation?
Mendel's law of segregation follows:
Each gene's two alleles exists restored to the embryo through fertilization. Only one of the two parental alleles exists present in gametes. Each characteristic contains two alleles per person.What is meant by Mendel's law of segregation?According to Mendel's law of segregation, "each gene separates from each other during the exhibition of gametes, resulting in each gamete having only one allele for each gene." The second inheritance law exists the law of segregation.
Each gamete produced by an organism contains a single gene copy that exists chosen at random. This exists directed as the segregation law. The genotypes (allele combinations) and phenotypes (observable traits) of progeny from genetic crossings can be expected utilizing a Punnett square.
Mendel's law of segregation follows:Each gene's two alleles exists restored to the embryo through fertilization. Only one of the two parental alleles exists present in gametes. Each characteristic contains two alleles per person.
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How do great rivers, such as the Nile, the Amazon and the Mississippi affect the salinity of the oceans they flow into?
Answer:
They keep the salt water in the oceans at bay.
Explanation:
Where are the A, B and RH antigens located
Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.
Explanation:
Help please, 30 points.
*VIEW ATTACHMENT BELOW*
Which represents cellular respiration. Hint: There is only 1 process for photosynthesis?
Ignore the answers I put in at the bottom, I don't know if I did them right.
Photosynthesis:
Respiration:
Answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis: photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.An increase in temperature usually slows down a chemical reaction.
This statement is ______________ because_______________________________________
I need help asap keep words under 250
For this assignment, you will be writing an abstract of a scientific paper. (25 points)
An abstract is a short, concise summary of a scientific study or literature review.
Be sure you summarize each section of the research paper in your abstract.
Keep your abstract under 250 words
Be concise!
Title: Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress and Anxiety in College Students: A Meta-Analysis
How to write the Abstract:Background: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been increasingly used to address stress and anxiety in college students. However, the effectiveness of these interventions remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of MBIs on stress and anxiety in college students.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted, and a total of 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A random-effects model was used to estimate the effect sizes of MBIs on stress and anxiety.
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Which best explains a difference in the growth of seedless vascular plants and nonvascular plants?
Seedless vascular plants can grow taller because they have tissues that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Seedless vascular plants can grow taller because they have rhizoids that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Nonvascular plants can grow taller because they have tissues that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Nonvascular plants can grow taller because they have rhizoids that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Answer: Seedless vascular plants can grow taller because they have tissues that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Explanation:
Seedless plants are those which lack seed production they have vascular system comprising of xylem and phloem tissues. These tissues help in conduction of water and nutrients from the soil this helps in growth of plants to larger sizes are compared to nonvascular plants that obtain water and minerals via diffusion with the moist soil so their growth is restricted as they do not have well developed vascular system. The example of seedless vascular plants are the ferns. The example of nonvascular plants are mosses.
Answer:
Seedless vascular plants can grow taller because they have tissues that support the plant and carry water and nutrients.
Explanation:hiiii
why is staining done
Answer:
The most basic reason that cells are stained is to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample.
in the blank circle, draw the moon phases we would see if we were on Earth in the diagram and then write the name of that moon phase on the blank line
Answer:yThe Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days. ... As the Sun sets, the Moon rises with the side that faces Earth fully exposed to sunlight (5).
Explanation:
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Answer:
they are both involved in the development process of plants
Explanation:
because that's the answer
Which of the following statements about electromagnetic radiation is true?
The shorter the wavelength, the more energy is carried.
The sun produces a low-energy radio waves.
The sun produces high-energy gamma rays.
All statements are correct.
Each of the claims is true. Let's look at the following as an explanation for this:
A wave's energy is directly inversely related to its frequency. As a result, as frequency increases, wavelength decreases and wave energy increases. Solar radiation, which is a subset of the vast range of energy known as the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, is how the entire amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth. Infrared, radio waves, X-rays, gamma rays, ultraviolet light, and visible light are all types of solar radiation. One technique to transport heat is by radiation.
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Which wave has a longer wavelength? * 1 point Captionless Image Wave A Wave B
Answer:
wave B
Explanation:
:):)
1. Form a Hypothesis Would this therapy work if mRNA were replaced with other types of
RNA, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) or transfer RNA (tRNA)? Use evidence to support
your hypothesis.
NOTEBOOK
This therapy work if mRNA were replaced with other types of RNA, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) or transfer RNA (tRNA), nRNA (nuclear RNA)
Where the mRNA is found?mRNA is found in the cytoplasm. It is transcribed from DNA and it is translated to produce protein molecules. tRNA or the transfer RNA carries amino acids to the mRNA.
tRNA has an anticodon loop that base pairs with the codon of mRNA and recruits the correct amino acid for the respective codon. rRNA or ribosomal RNA is found in the nucleus associated with ribosomes. rRNA helps in the assembly of ribosomes during protein synthesis in the cell.
Therefore, This therapy work if mRNA were replaced with other types of RNA, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) or transfer RNA (tRNA), nRNA (nuclear RNA)
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What can run but can't walk?
Answer:
I think it's water
my friend told me this
Please do not answer if you don't know this is a final I really need to pass 
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAIN-LIST IF CORRECT Name the two sides of a sand dune.
Northfacing and southfacing
Windward and leeward
Windfacing and nonwindfacing
None of the above
Answer:
every sand dunes have two faces windward and slipward so I think correct answer will option D
complete transcription on DNA strand TACGGCTTTCAAACT
By 2050, the single major source of electricity is projected to be
natural gas.
nuclear.
wind power.
solar power.
Answer:
solar power.
Explanation:
Solar power is projected to be the single major source of electricity by 2050 due to a combination of factors. First, solar technology is rapidly improving, becoming more efficient and affordable. This has made solar power increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels, even in regions with less sun exposure.
what happens to the cftr gene in cystic fibrosis
A buildup of sticky mucus results from mutation in the CFTR gene that impair or prevent the production of the CFTR protein, which in turn causes recurrent lung infections, pancreatic damage, and difficulties in other organs.
A recessive illness is one such as cystic fibrosis. About 70% of individuals with CF have the most prevalent CFTR mutation, F508del. This mutation results from of the loss of three dna bases from the CFTR gene, which causes the CFTR protein to lose the amino acid phenylalanine, also known as amino acid F. F508del, the most prevalent CF mutation, is generally thought to be a reprocessing mutation. The CFTR protein loses one amino acid due to the F508del mutation. The CFTR protein could maintain the right 3-D structure without this component. The heterogeneous multiorgan illness known as cystic fibrosis (CF) is brought on by mutations inside the CFTR gene that result in the misfolding (and other abnormalities) and subsequent malfunction of the CFTR protein.
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Select the correct answer.
Susan wants to bring out as much tone and shading in her prints as possible. Which type of paper should she use?
OA. high contrast
OB. low contrast
OC. fixed contrast
O D. variable contrast
Reset
Next
Susan should use option B: low contrast papers if she wants to bring out as much tone and shading in her prints as possible.
Use a low contrast paper if Susan wants to highlight as much tone and shading in her prints as possible. A low contrast paper will have a greater tonal range, allowing it to display more subtle color and shade variations. This is perfect for printing pictures with a lot of subtlety and detail, such grayscale or black and white photos.
Images with strong, stark contrasts between light and dark areas work best on high contrast paper. Variable contrast paper enables the photographer to alter the contrast of the paper using filters or other techniques, as opposed to fixed contrast paper, which is intended to provide a consistent amount of contrast.
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Correct question:
Select the correct answer.
Susan wants to bring out as much tone and shading in her prints as possible. Which type of paper should she use?
A. high contrast
B. low contrast
C. fixed contrast
D. variable contrast