give an example where dijkstra’s algorithm gives the wrong answer in the presence of a negative edge but no negative-cost cycle.

Answers

Answer 1

Dijkstra's algorithm gives wrong answers in the presence of negative edges, but no negative-cost cycle. One such example is provided by a directed graph with two nodes and two edges, one of which has a negative weight.

Dijkstra's algorithm assumes that all edge weights are non-negative, so if there exists a negative edge weight in the graph, the algorithm may produce incorrect shortest path results. An example where Dijkstra's algorithm gives the wrong answer in the presence of a negative edge but no negative-cost cycle is a graph with two nodes and two edges with weights -2 and 3. The shortest path from the source node to the destination node is through the negative weight edge, but Dijkstra's algorithm may not consider this path as it assumes only non-negative edge weights.

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Related Questions

1. Write a program that asks the user for a single integer n and prints the non-negative multiples of 3 that are less than n . Here is an example run of the program on Submitty Enter a positive integer: 12

Answers

0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 are def prints multiples of n: in range(n) for I If i!= 0 and i% 3 == 0, then "Enter a positive integer: "; print(i) num = int print multiples(num)

Non-negative multiples are what?

There are five non-negative multiples of five: 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc. Hence, 0 is the smallest multiple of 5. There are positive multiples of six, such as 6, 12, 18, 24, and so on. Given that zero is neither negative nor positive,

Exist negative multiples of three?

Theoretically, the answer to this question is "yes" in the world of mathematics. Negative factors and multiples of numbers are both present. For example, -4 and -3 are factors of 12, -24 is a multiple of 3, and the factors of 4 would be -4, -2, -1, 1, 2,

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For each of the seven devices in the circuit below, determine whether the device is a supplier or recipient of power, and how much power it is supplying or receiving?

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Whether a slowly increasing market is preventing enterprises in the area from making a profit.

The specs give an explanation of the desired system's behaviors, attributes, or traits. Therefore, the main duty of the criteria is to ensure that all concerned parties understand them. The procedures involved in working with requirements include identification, analysis, verification, and management, among others. How do you format examples of requirements? The requirements must be clear, specific, condensed, and exhaustive. Make sure the requirements are concise, clear, and to the point while yet being able to capture the entire demand. Short sentences facilitate reading comprehension and make it simple to organize the demands. The specs give an explanation of the desired system's behaviors, attributes, or traits. Therefore, the main duty of the criteria is to ensure that all concerned parties understand them.

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what is the current that will flow through a 10k potentiometer being used as a voltage divider with a 5v input?

Answers

Explanation:

The current flowing through a potentiometer used as a voltage divider is given by:

I = V / R

where:

I = current (A)

V = voltage across the potentiometer (V)

R = resistance of the potentiometer (Ω)

Since a potentiometer is a variable resistor, the voltage across it, V, can be determined by the position of the wiper on the resistive element and the input voltage.

Let's assume the wiper is positioned to divide the voltage in half, so the voltage across the potentiometer is V = 5V / 2 = 2.5V.

The resistance of the 10k potentiometer can be taken as its maximum resistance, R = 10 kΩ = 10,000 Ω.

Plugging in the values:

I = 2.5V / 10,000Ω = 0.25 mA

So the current flowing through the 10k potentiometer when used as a voltage divider with a 5V input is 0.25 mA.

Write the equations of the forces and their dimensions which are


important in fluid mechanics

Answers

In fluid mechanics, important forces include gravitational force, pressure force, viscous force, and surface tension force. These forces play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of fluids.For example, pressure force has dimensions of force per unit area (N/m² or Pa), viscous force has dimensions of force per unit area per unit velocity gradient (N/m²·s), and surface tension force has dimensions of force per unit length (N/m).

Fluid mechanics is the study of how fluids (liquids and gases) behave under various conditions. Several forces are essential in analyzing fluid flow and understanding the forces at work.

The gravitational force is a fundamental force that acts on all objects with mass, including fluids. It causes fluids to exert pressure, which is the force per unit area exerted by a fluid. The pressure force plays a significant role in determining the direction and magnitude of fluid flow.

Viscous force is another critical force in fluid mechanics. It arises due to the internal friction between fluid layers moving at different velocities. This force opposes the relative motion of fluid layers and determines the resistance to flow.

Surface tension force is specific to liquid fluids and occurs due to the cohesive forces between molecules at the surface. It causes liquids to form droplets or rise in capillary tubes, affecting fluid behavior at the interface.

The dimensions of these forces are derived from their respective equations.

Understanding and quantifying these forces and their dimensions are crucial for analyzing fluid behavior, designing fluid systems, and solving fluid mechanics problems.

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Keesha company borrows $175,000 cash on November 1 of the current year by signing a 180-day, 9%, $175,000 note

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Question: What is the maturity date of the note borrowed by Keesha Company, and what will be the total interest expense incurred by the company at maturity?

Answer: The maturity date of the note borrowed by Keesha Company can be calculated by adding the number of days mentioned in the note's term to the start date. In this case, the note was signed on November 1 of the current year, and it has a term of 180 days. Therefore, to find the maturity date, we add 180 days to November 1.

Maturity date = November 1 + 180 days = April 30 of the following year.

To calculate the total interest expense incurred by Keesha Company at maturity, we need to determine the interest accrued over the term of the note. The formula to calculate interest is: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time.

Using the given information, the principal (P) is $175,000, the rate (R) is 9%, and the time (T) is 180/360 (since the term is given in days). Plugging in these values, we can calculate the total interest expense:

Interest = $175,000 x 9% x (180/360) = $7,875.

Therefore, at maturity, Keesha Company will have a total interest expense of $7,875 on the note.

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2. a wheel tractor-scraper is operating on a level grade. assume no power derating is required for equipment condition, altitude, and temperature. use equipment data from figure 6.10. a) disregarding traction limitations, what is the maximum value of rolling resistance (in lb/ton) over which the fully loaded unit can maintain a speed of 15 mph? b) what minimum value of coefficient of traction between the tractor wheels and the traveling surface is needed to satisfy the requirements of part a? for the fully loaded condition, 52% of the weight is distributed to the drive axle. the operating weight of the empty scraper is 74,946 lb.

Answers

We can see here that the maximum value of rolling resistance over which a loaded scraper can maintain is: 780 lb/ton

What is a maximum rolling resistance?

Rolling resistance is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object on a surface. Maximum rolling resistance refers to the highest level of resistance that an object can encounter while rolling on a particular surface.

For a fully loaded condition:

15mph speed, 52% resistanceGrade resistance = 0%

The total resistance = (gross + rolling) resistance

52% = 0% - rolling resistance

rolling resistance = 52%

The maximum rolling resistance = rolling resistance percentage × speed

The maximum rolling resistance = 52% (15 lb/ton)/(1% resistance)

The maximum rolling resistance = 780 lb/ton

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Breaking on may cause a loss of control

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Answer:

Is there supposed to be a picture...try asking question again

Kwan owns his own business installing, sanding, and finishing beautiful hardwood floors. Kwan works in the _____ pathway of the architecture and construction career cluster.

Answers

Kwan owns his own business installing, sanding, and finishing beautiful hardwood floors. Kwan works in the construction pathway of the architecture and construction career cluster. The correct option is B.

What is construction business?

Construction Business refers to any trade that installs, modifies, or repairs any commercial building element, component, material, or device.

Construction works include the construction, demolition, repair, or renovation of buildings, roads, bridges, or other structures, as well as the fabrication of steel structures and all other civil works.

Kwan runs his own company that installs, sands, and finishes beautiful hardwood floors. Kwan works in the architecture and construction career cluster's construction pathway.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

A. Design/Pre-Construction

B. Construction

C. Maintenance/Operations

D. Production

Answer:

Construction

Explanation:

I took the test

A mug is $\frac{2}{7}$ full. the mug contains $\frac{1}{3}$ of a cup of water. find the capacity of the mug. write the answer as a fraction or mixed number in simplest form.

Answers

Using the concept of equation and fractions, the capacity of the mug is 7/6

What is the capacity of the mug?

To find the capacity of the mug, we can calculate the remaining space in the mug, which is 5/7 (2/7 full) of the total capacity.

Given:

Water in the mug = 1/3 cup

Remaining space in the mug = 5/7 of the total capacity

Let's denote the total capacity of the mug as x.

According to the given information, the water in the mug (1/3 cup) and the remaining space (5/7 of x) should add up to the total capacity (x).

(1/3) + (5/7)x = x

To solve this equation, we can eliminate the fractions by finding a common denominator.

Solving the equation;

x = 7/6

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need help bad, brainliest for non-irrelevant answers

Describe the quality control measures engineers likely will use for a newly introduced line of cars that use solar power to recharge high-capacity batteries. Propose at least three tests or processes that will be important to any quality assessment for such a vehicle system.

Answers

Answer:

Quality control measures they most likely use for a newly introduced would be safety and how its made.

Explanation:

A 20cm-long rod with a diameter of 0.250 cm is loaded with a 5000 N weight. If the diameter of the bar is 0.490 at this load, determine: I. the engineering stress and strain, and [2] II. the true stress and strain

Answers

If the diameter of the bar is 0.490 at this load, determine I. the engineering stress and strain, and [2] II. the true stress and strain is 1561. 84 MPa.

What is strain?

Strain is a unitless degree of ways a great deal an item receives larger or smaller from an implemented load. Normal stress happens while the elongation of an item is in reaction to an everyday pressure (i.e. perpendicular to a surface), and is denoted via way of means of the Greek letter epsilon.

L = 20 cm d x 1 = 0.21 cmdx 2 = 0.25 cmF=5500 a) σ= F/A1= 5000/(π/4x(0.0025)^2)= 1018.5916 MPa lateral stress= Ad/d1= (0.0021-0.0025)/0.0025 = - 0.1 longitudinal stress (ɛ_l)= -lateral stress/v = -(-0.16)/0.3(assuming a poisson's ration of 0.3) ε_l=0.16/0.3 = 0.5333b) σ_true= σ(1+ ɛ_I)= 1018.5916(1+0.5333 = 1561.84 MPa.

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Aiman is 80 inches tall. How tall is Aiman in centimeters? Show your work.

Answers

203.2 centimeters.
This is because 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters which means multiply 80 inches X 2.54 = 203.2 centimeters.

In an international film festival, a penal of 11 judges is formed to judge the best film. At
last two films FA and FB were considered to be the best where the opinion of judges got
divided. Six judges where in favor of FA whereas five in favor of FB. A random sample
of five judges was drawn from the panel. Find the probability that out of five judges,
three are in favor of film FA.Enunciate demerits of classical probability.

Answers

Answer:

International Film Festival

Judging the best best film:

a. The probability that out of five judges (random sample),  three are in favor of film FA is:

= 33%.

b. The demerits of classical probability are:

1. Classical probability can only be used with events that have definite numbers of possible outcomes.  

2. Classical probability can only handle events where each outcome is equally likely.

3. Classical probability is based on the assumption of linear relationship (which is not always true in real life) between the latent variable and observed scores.

Explanation:

a) Number of judges = 11

Number of judges in favor of FA film = 6

Number of judges in favor of FB film = 5

Probability of judges in favor of FA film = 6/11

Probability of judges in favor of FB film = 5/11

Random sample of judges = 5

Probability that out of five judges, three are in favor of film FA = 3/5 * 6/11

= 18/55

= 33%

b) Classical probability is the simple probability showing that each event has equal chance of happening.  It can be contrasted with empirical probability that is obtained from experiments.

Why are Airplanes fast enough to travel thru the air

Answers

Answer:

Airplanes have a small little jet on the back allowing them to get in the air but they have these big engines on the side allowing them to maintain their spot in the air

Explanation:

build a 3-bit counter which counts in the following sequence: 0,5,2,7,4,1,6,0. when ce is high on the clock edge the current value of the counter advances to the next number in the counting sequence. so 0,5,2,7,4,1,6,0,5,2,7,4,1,6,0... is the sequence of states this counter will go through when ce is high. when ce is low the counter stays in the same state. you may use only 3 d flip-flops and logic gates. the counter's 3 output bits must come directly from the flip-flops. the counter should also have a tc output which is high at 6 (the last state before the sequence is repeated).

Answers

To create a 3-bit counter that counts in the sequence 0,5,2,7,4,1,6,0, you can use 3 D flip-flops and logic gates. The counter's 3 output bits should come directly from the flip-flops.

On the clock edge, when CE is high, the current value of the counter advances to the next number in the sequence. When CE is low, the counter stays in the same state. Additionally, the counter should have a TC output that is high at 6, which is the last state before the sequence is repeated.

To create this 3-bit counter, you would need to connect the Q outputs from the 3 flip-flops to the inputs of the logic gates. The logic gates would be responsible for generating the next state of the counter based on the current state. For example, when the current state is 0, the logic gates would generate the next state of 5.

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a single-lap sheet splice is to be used to repair a section of damaged aluminum skin. if a double row of 1/8-inch rivets is used, the minimum allowable overlap will be

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To determine the minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets to repair damaged aluminum skin, additional information is needed to calculate the specific overlap length.

The minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice depends on various factors such as the material strength, rivet size, and required strength of the splice joint. Without specific information about these factors, it is not possible to provide a precise answer for the minimum allowable overlap.
In general, the overlap length in a single-lap sheet splice should be sufficient to ensure proper load transfer and structural integrity. Factors to consider include the tensile strength of the material, the shear strength of the rivets, and the required strength of the splice joint. Engineering design guidelines and specifications, such as those provided by aircraft manufacturers or structural design codes, should be consulted to determine the appropriate overlap length for a given situation.
It is recommended to consult relevant design guidelines, industry standards, or a qualified engineer to determine the minimum allowable overlap for a specific case of repairing damaged aluminum skin using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets.

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write a paragraph about this passage will give 50 points i need it in 20 mins

Answers

Answer: about what ??

Explanation:

Answer:

Inspectors

Explanation:

Inspectors are workers that are involved in the construction industry. Most of them can be called a building inspector due to their job consists mostly of inspecting electrical, mechanical or plumbing systems. Half of the people who are inspecting work for the local government. They mostly ensure that everything is up to date and follows the local government standards. The inspector's work begins even before the construction starts. They analyze the structural integrity of the blueprints, ensure that everything is safe, and inspect the location of the actual building. During the construction process they inspect the foundation, plumbing, electrical wiring, framing, and the mechanical system. They may issue a occupancy permit once the building is finished. Inspectors are required to have a thorough knowledge of their job and how it works. They are also required to know all the local building codes and regulations in order to determine whether or not the building is safe for use. Generally a good background and having expertise in electrical or plumbing systems is very desirable. Working conditions are similar to most construction workers although it may be less physically demanding. Inspectors normally take ladders, navigate through messy areas filled with tools or work in confined spaces.

In a shear box test on sand a shearing force of 800 psf was applied with normal stress of 1750 psf. Find the major and minor principal stresses.

Answers

Answer:

The major and minor stresses are as 2060.59 psf, -310.59 psf and 1185.59 psf.

Explanation:

The major and minor principal stresses are given as follows:

\(\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\)

\(\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\)

Here

\(\sigma_x\) is the normal stress which is 1750 psf\(\sigma_y\) is 0\(\tau_{xy}\) is the shear stress which is 800 psf

So the formula becomes

\(\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\\\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{1750+0}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1750-0}{2}\right)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{max}=875+\sqrt{\left(875)^2+(800)^2} \\\sigma_{max}=875+\sqrt{765625+640000}\\\sigma_{max}=875+1185.59\\\sigma_{max}=2060.59 \text{psf}\)

Similarly, the minimum normal stress is given as

\(\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\\\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{1700+0}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1700-0}{2}\right)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{min}=875-\sqrt{(875)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{min}=875-\sqrt{765625+640000}\\\sigma_{min}=875-1185.59\\\sigma_{min}=-310.59 \text{ psf}\)

The maximum shear stress is given as

\(\tau_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}}{2}\\\tau_{max}=\dfrac{2060.59-(-310.59)}{2}\\\tau_{max}=\dfrac{2371.18}{2}\\\tau_{max}=1185.59 \text{psf}\)

A counterflow heat exchanger operating at steady state has water entering as saturated vapor at 1 bar with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and exiting as saturated liquid at 1 bar. Air enters in a separate stream at 300 K, 1 bar and exits at 335 K witha negligible change in pressure. Heat transfer between the heat exchanger and its surroundings is negligible. Determine (a) the change in the flow exergy rate of each stream, in kW. (b) the rate of exergy destruction in the heat exchanger, in kW. Ignore the effects of motion and gravity. Let To 300 K,P) 1 bar.

Answers

To solve this problem, we will use the following equations:

Flow exergy rate = mass flow rate * (specific exergy + kinetic exergy + potential exergy)

Exergy destruction rate = (T_hot - T_cold) * (entropy generation rate)

where T_hot and T_cold are the hot and cold stream temperatures, respectively, and entropy generation rate can be calculated using the following equation:

Entropy generation rate = (heat transfer rate / T_hot) - (heat transfer rate / T_cold)

Given:

- Water enters at 1 bar as saturated vapor with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and exits as saturated liquid at 1 bar.
- Air enters at 300 K, 1 bar and exits at 335 K with negligible change in pressure.
- Heat transfer between the heat exchanger and its surroundings is negligible.

Assumptions:

- Negligible effects of motion and gravity.
- Negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy.

(a) Change in flow exergy rate:

For water:

- Inlet: The specific enthalpy and specific entropy of saturated vapor at 1 bar can be found from the steam tables to be h_in = 2776.1 kJ/kg and s_in = 7.3607 kJ/(kg*K), respectively. The specific volume can be found using the ideal gas law to be v_in = R_w*T_in/p_in = 0.2968 m^3/kg, where R_w is the specific gas constant for water vapor.
- Exit: The specific enthalpy and specific entropy of saturated liquid at 1 bar can be found from the steam tables to be h_out = 419.06 kJ/kg and s_out = 1.3043 kJ/(kg*K), respectively. The specific volume can be found using the tables to be v_out = 0.001043 m^3/kg.
- Flow exergy rate change: Using the equation above, we can find the change in flow exergy rate for water to be ΔE_dot_water = m_dot_water*(h_out + v_out*(P_0-P_in) - h_in - v_in*(P_0-P_in)) = 2*(419.06 + 0.001043*(1-1)*(10^5-1) - 2776.1 - 0.2968*(1-1)*(10^5-1)) = -5284.8 kW, where P_0 is the reference pressure of 1 bar.

For air:

- Inlet: The specific enthalpy and specific entropy of air at 300 K and 1 bar can be found from the air tables to be h_in = 301.27 kJ/kg and s_in = 1.9745 kJ/(kg*K), respectively. The specific volume can be found using the ideal gas law to be v_in = R_a*T_in/p_in = 0.8251 m^3/kg, where R_a is the specific gas constant for air.
- Exit: The specific enthalpy and specific entropy of air at 335 K and 1 bar can be found from the tables to be h_out = 331.46 kJ/kg and s_out = 2.1619 kJ/(kg*K), respectively. The specific volume can be found using the ideal gas law to be v_out = 0.9076 m^3/kg.
- Flow exergy rate change: Using the equation above, we can find the change in flow exergy rate for air to be ΔE_dot_air = m_dot_air*(h_out + v_out*(P_0-P_out) - h_in - v_in*(P_0-P_in)) = 2*(331.46 + 0.9076*(1-1)*(10^5-1) - 301.27 - 0.8251*(1-1)*(10^5-1)) = 618.5 kW, where P_out is the pressure at the exit of the heat exchanger.

Therefore, the change in flow exergy rate is -5284.8 kW for water and 618.5 kW for air.

(b) Rate of exergy destruction:

Using the entropy generation rate equation above, we can find the entropy generation rate for the heat exchanger to be:

S_gen = (Q_dot/T_hot) - (Q_dot/T_cold) = (m_dot_air*Cp_air*(T_out_air-T_in_air)/T_hot) - (m_dot_water*Cp_water*(T_out_water-T_in_water)/T_cold)

where Cp_air and Cp_water are the specific heat capacities of air and water, respectively, and T_in_air, T_out_air, T_in_water, and T_out_water are the inlet and outlet temperatures of air and water, respectively.

We know that the heat transfer rate Q_dot is the same for both fluids, so we can write:

S_gen = (Q_dot/T_hot) * (Cp_air*(T_out_air-T_in_air) - Cp_water*(T_out_water-T_in_water)/T_cold)

Substituting the given values, we get:

S_gen = (Q_dot/300) * ((1.005*(335-300)) - (4.179*(100-0)) / 373)

S_gen = 0.0145*Q_dot

where Cp_air = 1.005 kJ/(kg*K), Cp_water = 4.179 kJ/(kg*K), T_hot = 300 K, T_cold = 373 K, and Q_dot is the heat transfer rate.

The rate of exergy destruction is equal to the entropy generation rate multiplied by the average temperature, which is (T_hot + T_cold)/2 = 336.5 K, so we have:

ΔE_dot_dest = S_gen*(T_hot + T_cold)/2 = 0.0145*Q_dot*336.5

Substituting the given values, we get:

ΔE_dot_dest = 0.0145*Q_dot*336.5 = 0.0145*Q_dot*336.5 = 63.9 kW

Therefore, the rate of exergy destruction in the heat exchanger is 63.9 kW.

A baker is weighing the dough that will be used to make pastries. The line plot shows the weight of the dough for each pastry.

Answers

Answer:

Total number of pastries that will be made from at least \(3/8\) a pound of dough is \(8.\)

Explanation:

It is given that the line plot shows the weight of the dough for each pastry.

From the given box plot it is clear that,

Number of pastries with weight pound

Number of pastries with weight pound

Number of pastries with weight pound

We know that

We need to find the number of pastries that will be made from at least a pound of dough. It means the number of pastries whose weight is

Number of pastries with weight pound Number of pastries with weight pound

\(N=3+5\)

\(N=8\)

Therefore, the total number of pastries that will be made from at least a pound of dough is

It is the complete question,

A baker is weighing the dough that will be used to make pastries. The line plot shows the weight of the

Una barca intenta cruzar un río. La barca lleva una velocidad de 3 m/s con dirección perpendicular a la de la velocidad del agua que es de 4 m/s. Si el ancho del río es de 120 m. El tiempo en llegar a la otra orilla es de:

Answers

Answer:

El tiempo que tarda la barca en llegar a la orilla es 40 s.

Explanation:

Debido a que el río se mueve en dirección perpendicular a la barca, ésta se va a mover de manera diagonal, cuya velocidad (\(v_{b_{d}}\)) viene dada por:

\(|v_{b_{d}}| = \sqrt{v_{r}^{2} + v_{b}^{2}} = \sqrt{(4)^{2} + (3)^{2}} = 5 m/s\)

Por lo tanto, el módulo del vector velocidad diagonal es 5 m/s, y su dirección es:

\(tan(\alpha) = \frac{v_{r}}{v_{b}} = \frac{4}{3}\)

Entonces, α es:

\( \alpha = arctan(\frac{4}{3}) = 53.13 ^{\circ} \)    

Ahora, debemos encontrar la distancia de la longitud diagonal que recorre la barca:

\( cos(\alpha) = \frac{a}{d_{d}} \)

\( d_{d} = \frac{a}{cos(\alpha)} = \frac{120 m}{cos(53.13)} = 200.0 m \)

Finalmente, el tiempo que le tomaría a la barca recorrer 200 m sería:

\(v_{b_{d}} = \frac{d_{d}}{t}\)

\( t = \frac{200 m}{5 m/s} = 40 s \)

Por lo tanto, el tiempo que tarda la barca en llegar a la orilla es 40 s.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

Interpret the Blame responsibility and causation in your own words in the light of Columbia Accident.

Answers

Answer:

Proposed Improvements and Generic Lessons

Within 2 h of losing the signal from the returning spacecraft, NASA’s Administrator established the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) to uncover the conditions that had produced the disaster and to draw inferences that would help the US space program to emerge stronger than before (CAIB, 2003). Seven months later, the CAIB released a detailed report that included its recommendations (Starbuck and Farjoun, 2005).

The CAIB (2003) report attempted to seek answers to the following four crucial questions:

1.

Why did NASA continue to launch spacecraft despite many years of known foam debris problems?

2.

Why did NASA managers conclude, despite the concerns of their engineers, that the foam debris strike was not a threat to the safety of the mission?

3.

How could NASA have forgotten the lessons of Challenger?

4.

What should NASA do to minimize the likelihood of such accidents in the future?

Although the CAIB’s comprehensive report raised important questions and offered answers to some of them, it also left many major questions unanswered (Starbuck and Farjoun, 2005).

1.

Why did NASA consistently ignore the recommendations of several review committees that called for changes in safety organization and practices?

2.

Did managerial actions and reorganization efforts that took place after the Challenger disaster contribute, both directly and indirectly, to the Columbia disaster?

3.

Why did NASA’s leadership fail to secure more stable funding and to shield NASA’s operations from external pressures?

By examining, with respect to the Columbia disaster, the case of NASA as an organization, one can try to extract generalizations that could be useful for other organizations, especially those engaged in high-risk activities—such as nuclear power plants, oil and gas, hospitals, airlines, armies, and pharmaceutical companies—and such generic principles may also be salutary for any kind of organization.

The CAIB (2003) report recommended developing a plan to inspect the condition of all RCC systems, the investigation having found the existing inspection techniques to be inadequate. RCC panels are installed on parts of the shuttle, including the wing leading edges and nose cap, to protect against the excessive temperatures of reentry. They also recommended that taking images of each shuttle while in orbit should be standard procedure as well as upgrading the imaging system to provide three angles of view of the shuttle, from liftoff to at least SRB separation. “The existing camera sites suffer from a variety of readiness, obsolescence, and urban encroachment problems.” The board offered this suggestion because NASA had had no images of the Columbia shuttle clear enough to determine the extent of the damage to the wing. They also recommended conducting inspections of the TPS, including tiles and RCC panels, and developing action plans for repairing the system. The report included 29 recommendations, 15 of which the board specified must be completed before the shuttle returned to flight status, and also made 27 “observations” (CAIB, 2005).

characterization of wind tunnel is defined as procedure to check if the air flow in the test section is perfectly horizontal ? g

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Characterization of a wind tunnel refers to the process of determining whether the air flow in the test section is perfectly horizontal.

This is important because a non-horizontal air flow can lead to inaccuracies in testing results. The procedure involves using various measurement tools such as hot wires or pitot tubes to measure the velocity and direction of the air flow at different locations within the test section. These measurements are then compared to ensure that the air flow is indeed horizontal. In conclusion, characterization of a wind tunnel is a crucial step in ensuring accurate testing results. By checking for a perfectly horizontal air flow, researchers can have confidence in the data collected from the wind tunnel and make informed decisions based on that data.

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Traditional database application programs are written in object-oriented languages like ________.
A) Datalog
B) Visual Basic
C) Unigraphics
D) Pascal

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Answer:
Correct option is Visual Base
Option B

The temperature distribution across a wall 0.3 m thick at a certain instant of time is T(x) a bx cx2 , where T is in degrees Celsius and x is in meters, a 200 C, b 200 C/m, and c 30 C/m2 . The wall has a thermal conductivity of 1 W/mK. (a) On a unit surface area basis, determine the rate of heat transfer into and out of the wall and the rate of change of energy stored by the wall. (b) If the cold surface is exposed to a fluid at 100 C, what is the convection coefficient

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Answer:

the rate of heat transfer into the wall is \(\mathbf{q__{in}} \mathbf{ = 200 W/m^2}\)

the rate of heat output is \(\mathbf{q_{out} =182 \ W/m^2}\)

the rate of change of energy stored by the wall is \(\mathbf{ \Delta E_{stored} = 18 \ W/m^2 }\)

the convection coefficient is h = 4.26 W/m².K

Explanation:

From the question:

The temperature distribution across the wall is given by :

\(T(x) = ax+bx+cx^2\)

where;

T = temperature in ° C

and a, b, & c are constants.

replacing 200° C for a, - 200° C/m for b and  30° C/m² for c ; we have :

\(T(x) = 200x-200x+30x^2\)

According to the application of Fourier's Law of heat conduction.

\(q_x = -k \dfrac{dT}{dx}\)

where the rate of heat input \(q_{in} = q_k\) ; Then x= 0

So:

\(q_{in}= -k (\dfrac{d( 200x-200x+30x^2)}{dx})_{x=0}\)

\(q_{in}= -1 (-200+60x)_{x=0}\)

\(\mathbf{q__{in}} \mathbf{ = 200 W/m^2}\)

Thus , the rate of heat transfer into the wall is \(\mathbf{q__{in}} \mathbf{ = 200 W/m^2}\)

The rate of heat output is:

\(q_{out} = q_{x=L}\); where x = 0.3

\(q_{out} = -k (\dfrac{dT}{dx})_{x=0.3}\)

replacing T with \(200x-200x+30x^2\) and k with 1 W/m.K

\(q_{out} = -1 (\dfrac{d(200x-200x+30x^2)}{dx})_{x=0.3}\)

\(q_{out} = -1 (-200+60x)_{x=0.3}\)

\(q_{out} = 200-60*0.3\)

\(\mathbf{q_{out} =182 \ W/m^2}\)

Therefore , the rate of heat output is \(\mathbf{q_{out} =182 \ W/m^2}\)

Using energy balance to determine the change of energy(internal energy) stored by the wall.

\(\Delta E_{stored} = E_{in}-E_{out} \\ \\ \Delta E_{stored} = q_{in}- q_{out} \\ \\ \Delta E_{stored} = (200 - 182 ) W/m^2 \\ \\\)

\(\mathbf{ \Delta E_{stored} = 18 \ W/m^2 }\)

Thus; the rate of change of energy stored by the wall is \(\mathbf{ \Delta E_{stored} = 18 \ W/m^2 }\)

We all know that for a steady state, the heat conducted to the end of the plate must be convected to the surrounding fluid.

So:

\(q_{x=L} = q_{convected}\)

\(q_{x=L} = h(T(L) - T _ \infty)\)

where;

h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.

Then:

\(Replacing \ 182 W/m^2 \ for \ q_{x=L} , (200-200x +30x \ for \ T(x) \ , 0.3 m \ for \ x \ and \ 100^0 C for \ T\) We have:

182 = h(200-200×0.3 + 30 ×0.3² - 100 )

182 = h (42.7)

h = 4.26 W/m².K

Thus, the convection coefficient is h = 4.26 W/m².K

a force of 77 n pushes down on the movable piston of a closed cylinder containing a gas. the piston’s area is 0.4 m2. what is the pressure produced in the gas? the piston produces a pressure of pa.

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So, the pressure produced in the gas by the movable piston is 192.5 Pa.

Given that the force pushing down on the piston is 77 N and the piston's area is 0.4 m², we can plug these values into the formula:

To determine the pressure produced in the gas, we need to use the formula:
Pressure (Pa) = Force (N) / Area (m²)

In this case, the force applied is 77 N and the piston's area is 0.4 m².

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Pressure (Pa) = 77 N / 0.4 m²
Pressure (Pa) = 192.5 Pa

Therefore, the pressure produced in the gas is 192.5 Pa. It's important to note that this pressure only applies to the gas within the closed cylinder, and does not take into account any external factors or conditions.

Additionally, the pressure may change if the force or area of the piston is altered.

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Which of the following is iterative? *

Science
Engineering
Criteria
Infrastructure

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Science do be the answer

When modeling an engineering process, the right choice between a simple but crude and a complex but accurate model is usually the _______

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When modeling an engineering process, the right choice between a simple but crude and a complex but accurate model is usually the complex model.

What is the engineering process?

Engineers frequently follow a set of phases known as the engineering design cycle when developing useful goods, as well as procedures. This design are being frequently used by the person to create a model through which it can do various structural inputs.

The purpose of this modeling is to solve the complexity of the model as well as to allow a tolerable that can be more reliable.A complicated though the precise model is typically preferable to a simple yet unsophisticated one when simulating an engineering process.

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who ever answers this gets 25 NON COSTLY points

Answers

Answer:

"cool"

Explanation:

Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except ________. logic gates data storage frequency division counting

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Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except  logic gates.

What are Flip flops?

Flip flops are known to be tools that are used for counting. They come in different ranges.

Note that Flip flops are one that can be seen on counters, storage registers, and others and as such, Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except  logic gates.

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