The IUPAC name for the compound is R-3-butyn-1-ol. The IUPAC system of nomenclature is used to name organic compounds in a systematic manner.
The name of an organic compound is based on the longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule, with the functional group and any substituents indicated by appropriate prefixes and suffixes. In this case, the compound has four carbon atoms in a linear chain, with a triple bond between the first and second carbon atoms, and a hydroxyl group on the third carbon atom.
The triple bond is indicated by the suffix "-yn", and the hydroxyl group is indicated by the suffix "-ol". The carbon atoms in the chain are numbered from the end closest to the triple bond, with the hydroxyl group assigned the lowest possible number. The stereochemistry of the molecule is indicated by the R configuration at the chiral center, which is the third carbon atom.
This problem falls under the sub-topic of organic nomenclature, which deals with the systematic naming of organic compounds based on IUPAC rules.
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4.0 mol Na2S can form 4.0 mol Na2SO4
and 5.0 mol CuSO4 can form
5.0 mol Na2SO4. How many moles of
Na2SO4 can form?
[?] mol Na₂SO4
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Answer:
9.0 mol Na2SO4
Explanation:
Answer: 4
Explanation:
What element is the only Noble Gas in the s-block?
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
Answer:
helium i guess i m not sure
QUESTIONS
40. Because stimulants
will be compromised.
your ability to use proper judgment on the road
A. increase your heart rate
B. overload your nervous system
C. slow down your bodily functions
D. usually cause hallucinations
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
What do the craters on the moon’s surface tell us about its past?
There may be alien life on the moon.
The moon’s surface has been struck with other objects.
There are volcanoes on the moon.
Mountains formed on the moon.
Answer:
The moon's surface has been struck with other objects.
Explanation:
Answer 1 - Craters are not a sign of alien life as there is nothing directly showing the crater's are not natural phenomena.
Answer 2 - Craters are (normally) produced by the impact force of a foreign object that is moving quickly and collides with an object of larger size.
Answer 3 - Volcanos form mountains and magma tubes, not craters.
Answer 4 - The formation of mountains does not relate to craters in any meaningful way.
Answer: The moon’s surface has been struck with other objects.
Explanation: because those crates were caused by drifting objects such as asteroid's and meteorite's that caused craters in the moon.
the answer is D
Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
1. Atoms are composed of tiny subatomic particles.
2. Atoms that combine do so in simple, whole-number ratios.
3. All elements are composed of atoms.
4. Atoms of the same element are identical.
Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory. Therefore, option c is correct.
Explanation:
In which one of the following compounds does oxygen have an oxidation number of +2?
F2O
Cl2O
Na2O3
Na2O
In the given compounds, oxygen has an oxidation number of +2 in Na2O.
Oxidation number refers to the degree of oxidation of an atom in a molecule, ion, or formula unit.
It's a vital notion in redox reactions. The oxidation number is designated with either a positive or negative number.The sum of oxidation numbers in any molecule or ion must equal its charge. It's not a real charge, but it has a positive or negative sign depending on whether it's positive or negative ion or molecule.
Let's determine the oxidation number of oxygen in each compound :
F2O: The oxidation number of F is -1 and we know that the sum of oxidation numbers in a molecule must equal to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of O can be determined as follows : 2(+1) + O = 0O = -2Therefore, the oxidation number of O is -2 in F2O.
Cl2O: The oxidation number of Cl is +1 and we know that the sum of oxidation numbers in a molecule must equal to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of O can be determined as follows : 2(+1) + O = 0O = -2Therefore, the oxidation number of O is -2 in Cl2O.
Na2O3: The oxidation number of Na is +1, and the sum of oxidation numbers of atoms in Na2O3 should be zero. Thus, we have 2(+1) + 3x + 3(-2) = 0Solving for x, we get x = +2/3, which is not a whole number.Therefore, oxygen does not have an oxidation number of +2 in Na2O3.
Na2O: The oxidation number of Na is +1, and the sum of oxidation numbers of atoms in Na2O should be zero. Thus, we have 2(+1) + x + (-2) = 0. Solving for x, we get x = +2Therefore, oxygen has an oxidation number of +2 in Na2O.
So, the compound in which oxygen has an oxidation number of +2 is Na2O.
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which type of reaction is represented by the generic equation AB+CD>AD+CB
Answer:
The answer is Double - Replacement Reactions
Explanation:
Double - Replacement Reactions are two different things that change places with each other.
Convert 3.5mol of CO2 to grams.
Answer the following questions. TO EARN BRAINLIEST: ALL QUESTIONS SHOULD BE ANSWERED AND THE ANSWERS SHOULD BE CORRECT
The Periodic Table
Q1. Differentiate between the following:
~ Physical properties and chemical properties
~ Element and a compound
Q2. Define the terms periods and groups present in the periodic table.
Q3. Write down the properties of Halogens
Q4. The chlorine oxide is unstable and is difficult to make, so the pH of this oxide in water is unknown. If we could make some chlorine oxide, suggest what effect it would have on the pH when added to water.
Q5. Look at the periodic table.
a. Why did Mendeleev choose to put certain elements in the same group?
b. In what order did Mendeleev place the elements in the original periodic table?
Q6. Write down the international symbols of the following elements:
calcium
barium
helium
neon
Q7:Complete the following chemical equations.
a. sodium + water ------->
b. sodium + oxygen ----->
c. State what would you observe if you add a piece of sodium in water?
Q8. Why are silicon and germanium described as semi-metals?
Answer:
Element is a pure substance that cannot split up into simpler form by chemical means while compound is a substance that is made up by two or more elements in a chemical combination
Periods are horizontal columns of the periodic table which have same number of shell
Groups are vertical columns with the same number of outer most shell
Halogens react with metals to form salts
5b. He arranged elements in order of their increasing atomic masses and by similarities of properties
6. Calcium Ca
Barium Ba
Helium He
Neon Ne
7a. 2NaOH + O2
7c. alkali Will observed
Given the reaction: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2, measured at STP?
For a reaction 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2, The moles of Na needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2 is mathematically given as
moles of H2=0.125mole
How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2,?
Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2(g)
Therefore, since 2Na gives 1H2
PV=nRT
Hence
n=PV/RT
n=1*5.6/0.0821 *273
n=0.249mols
In conclusion,The moles is
2Na=1H2
moles of H2=0.125mole
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Why don't solids change shape?
A. Gravity holds the atoms together because the distance is so small.
B. The forces in the solid hold the atoms tightly in place.
C. The mass of the atoms holds them together.
D. The forces in the solid are too weak to let the atoms move around.
SUBMIT
Answer: B) the forces in the solid hold the atoms tightly in place
Explanation:This is because there is no room for the atoms to move around much and because they are very close together which makes the phase a solid.
How many moles of KCIO3 must be reacted according to the following balanced chemical reaction to transfer -34.2kJ of heat? kclo₃(s) → kcl(s) o₂(g) ∆h =-89.4 kJ ________ ________- x ( ________ ) = _______- _______-STARTING AMOUNT
To calculate the amount of \(KCIO_{3}\) that must be reacted to transfer -34.2 kJ of heat, we can use the balanced chemical equation and the given ∆H value: 0.764 moles of \(KCIO_{3}\) must be reacted to transfer -34.2 kJ of heat.
2 \(KCIO_{3}\)(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g) ∆H = -89.4 kJ
We can see from the balanced equation that for every 2 moles of \(KCIO_{3}\) reacted, -89.4 kJ of heat is transferred. To determine the amount of \(KCIO_{3}\) needed to transfer -34.2 kJ of heat, we can set up a proportion:
2 moles \(KCIO_{3}\) / -89.4 kJ = x moles \(KCIO_{3}\) / -34.2 kJ
Solving for x, we get:
x = (2 moles \(KCIO_{3}\) / -89.4 kJ) x (-34.2 kJ) = 0.764 moles \(KCIO_{3}\)
Therefore, 0.764 moles of \(KCIO_{3}\) must be reacted to transfer -34.2 kJ of heat.
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Why do.we need inactive ingredients?
Answer:
Inactive ingredients are components of a drug product that do not increase or affect the therapeutic action of the active ingredient, which is usually the active drug. Inactive ingredients are added during the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, and injections
ow will the ph change when you mix the alkyl halide with ethanol? which available indicator will allow you to observe this change?
Mixing the alkyl halide with ethanol, the solution's pH will become more acidic, causing the phenolphthalein to turn colorless.
When you mix an alkyl halide with ethanol, a chemical reaction can occur where the alkyl halide reacts with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the ethanol to form an alkoxide ion and a hydrogen halide. The reaction can be represented as follows:
RX + C2H5OH → R-O-C2H5 + HX
where RX is the alkyl halide, C2H5OH is ethanol, R-O-C2H5 is the alkoxide ion, and HX is the hydrogen halide.
The reaction generates HX, which can cause the solution to become more acidic by releasing a proton (H+) into the solution. Therefore, the pH of the solution will decrease when you mix the alkyl halide with ethanol.
To observe this pH change, you can use an acid-base indicator that changes color in response to changes in pH. Phenolphthalein is a commonly used indicator for this purpose. It is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
When you mix the alkyl halide with ethanol, the solution's pH will become more acidic, causing the phenolphthalein to turn colorless.
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Carla makes a small cardboard boat and floats it in a tub of water. When she adds a drop of dish soap behind the boat, the boat moves forward. Which statement best explains what happened? The soap increased the viscosity of the water behind the boat, allowing the water in front of the boat to flow more easily. The soap reduced the surface tension behind the boat, causing both water molecules and the boat to be pulled forward. The soap increased the kinetic energy of the water molecules behind the boat, causing both the molecules and the boat to move forward. The soap formed an immiscible layer on the water, causing the soap to spread out and push the boat forward.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The soap reduced the surface tension behind the boat, causing both water molecules and the boat to be pulled forward, hence option B is correct.
How surface tension works?The water molecules are attracted to the surface tension, which reduces the surface tension behind the boat. The boat goes ahead because water molecules tend to travel towards higher surface tension.
Small items will "float" on the surface of a fluid due to surface tension, as long as they cannot pierce and differentiate the top layer of water molecules.
When there is an object on the fluid's surface, the surface that is under tension will act like an elastic membrane.
Therefore, the boat was dragged forward along with the water molecules as the soap decreased the surface tension behind it.
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.The distance between the atoms of H−F is 0.92Å. What is the distance in meters?
Express your answer in meters to three significant figures.
The distance between the atoms of H-F in meters is 9.20 x 10⁻¹¹ m.
To convert a distance from angstroms (Å) to meters, we can use the conversion factor 1 Å = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
Therefore, to convert the distance between the atoms of H-F from Å to meters, we can multiply it by the conversion factor:
0.92 Å x (1 x 10⁻¹⁰ m/1 Å) = 9.2 x 10⁻¹¹ m
Rounding this to three significant figures gives:
Distance between H-F atoms = 9.20 x 10⁻¹¹ m
So the distance between the atoms of H-F in meters is 9.20 x 10⁻¹¹ m.
In summary, we can convert the distance from angstroms to meters by multiplying by the conversion factor 1 Å = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ m. This gives a distance of 9.20 x 10⁻¹¹ m for the distance between the atoms of H-F.
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what is the change in entropy when 0.150 mol of potassium melts at 67.8°c (hfus = 2.39 kj/mol)?
The change in entropy (ΔS) when 0.150 mol of potassium melts at 67.8°C (hfus = 2.39 kJ/mol) can be calculated using the formula: ΔS = ΔHfus/T where ΔHfus is the enthalpy of fusion and T is the temperature at which melting occurs.
ΔHfus for potassium is 2.33 kJ/mol at its melting point of 63.3°C. Since the melting point given in the question is slightly higher (67.8°C), we can assume that the ΔHfus value is also slightly higher.
To calculate ΔS, we first need to convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 67.8°C + 273.15 = 341.95 K
Next, we can use the formula:
ΔS = ΔHfus/T
Substituting the values, we get:
ΔS = (2.39 kJ/mol) / (341.95 K)
ΔS = 0.00699 kJ/(mol·K)
Finally, we can convert the answer to J/(mol·K) by multiplying by 1000:
ΔS = 6.99 J/(mol·K)
Therefore, the change in entropy when 0.150 mol of potassium melts at 67.8°C is 6.99 J/(mol·K).
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A student constructs a cold pack which becomes cold to the touch when activated. The cold pack is activated when an inner water pouch is squeezed until it bursts, allowing the water to mix with a solid substance. She constructs the device as shown below.
The solid she uses in the cold pack is ammonium chloride. She wants to modifiy her device to make it colder when it is activated. She conducts some tests and collects the data shown below.
Solid
Substance Mass Added to
100 mL Water
(g) Initial
Temperature
(°C) Final
Temperature
(°C)
ammonium chloride 10 20 8
ammonium nitrate 10 20 2
urea 10 20 9
calcium chloride 10 20 32
sodium chloride 10 20 20
Based on the test results, which solid should she use that would best modify her cold pack?
A.
urea
B.
sodium chloride
C.
ammonium nitrate
D.
calcium chloide
The solid that she should use to make her cold pack colder when activated is calcium chloride (option D).
What is solid?A solid is one of the three fundamental states of matter, along with liquids and gases. In a solid, the atoms, ions or molecules that make up the substance are closely packed together and have a fixed shape and volume. Solids have definite shape and volume, which means they maintain their shape and size under normal conditions, and do not conform to the shape of the container in which they are placed. The particles in a solid are held together by strong intermolecular forces, which makes them vibrate in a fixed position around a mean position.
Here,
Based on the test results, we can see that the final temperature after mixing with calcium chloride was the lowest at 32°C. This indicates that calcium chloride has the highest heat-absorbing capacity among the tested substances, making it the best choice for a cold pack. Ammonium nitrate produced a final temperature of 2°C, but it is not a safe substance to work with due to its explosive properties. Urea and sodium chloride both produced final temperatures that were higher than calcium chloride, indicating that they are not as effective at absorbing heat.
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Hydrated sodium tetraborate is heated
to drive off the water. You find there are
0.01312 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol
H2O in the sample. What is the formula
of the hydrate?
A. Na2B4O7 H₂O
B. Na2B4O7 2H₂O
C. Na2B4O7-10H₂O
D. Na2B4O7-13H₂O
Answer: C. Na2B4O7•10H2O
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The formula is tetrasodium borate-Na2B4O7.10H2O
Given- 0.0132 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol H2O
Step 1Using the molar mass of the anhydrous Na2B4O7 and its mass percentage, we can calculate the molar mass of the hydrate (if we look at it as 100% of the mass) by stoichiometry.
Molar mass of Na = (22.990 g/mol)
Molar mass of B = (10.811 g/mol)
Molar mass of O = (15.999 g/mol)
Molar mass of Na2B4O7= 2⋅22.990 g/mol +4⋅10.811 g/mol +7⋅15.999 g/mol = 201.217 g/mol
201.217g/mol : 52.8%=x g/mol : 100%
x g/mol = 201.217 g/mol⋅100%÷52.8 %
x g/mol= 381.093 g/mol
Step 2In 381.093 g of hydrate, we have 201.217 g of anhydrous Na2B4O7 , the rest of the mass is water.
381.093g−201.217g= 179.876 g of water
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O= 1.008 g/mol+ 15.999g/mol = 18.015 g/mol
179.876g ÷18.015 = 9.98= 10 moles of water per mole of hydrate.
1.2.5 Practice: Chemistry in the World Chemistry Sem 1 Points Possible:25
Question 2: Scientists Observe Patterns and Rules
Observations of the physical world lead to the discovery of patterns. Understanding patterns leads to the discovery of rules. Understanding rules leads to the discovery of how the physical world works.
a. Patterns in nature involve anything that happens over and over again. A pattern could repeat itself at a specific time of day, time of the month, or time of year. Describe one of these kinds of patterns. (Example: A full moon occurs every 28 days.) (1 point)
b. What rule does the pattern you picked above point to? (Example: The appearance of a full moon every 28 days means that the moon orbits the Earth every 28 days.) (1 point)
Question 3: The Scientific Method
a. The Question:
In 1988, three gray whales were trapped in Arctic ice. Television crews captured the frantic attempts of hundreds of people to save the whales. Eventually, a Soviet icebreaker and U.S. National Guard helicopters arrived to help free the whales. The cost of the rescue mission exceeded $5 million.
i. Write a scientific question related to the whale story. (1 point)
ii. Write a nonscientific question related to the whale story. (1 point)
b. The Hypothesis:
Your little sister asks you a scientific question: "Does chocolate milk come from brown cows?" In order to answer the question, you decide to form a hypothesis.
Explain whether or not the following statements are effective hypotheses.
i. Brown cows produce chocolate milk. (1 point)
ii. Brown cows never produce chocolate milk. (1 point)
iii. Brown cows produce white milk. (1 point)
c. The Experiment:
i. A student conducts an experiment to determine whether adding salt causes water to boil more quickly. The student plans to heat two pots of water and measure how long they take to boil. One pot has salt in it and the other does not. The pot of water with salt added is the experimental group. The pot of water without salt is the control group. For the boiling saltwater experiment described, list three things that would make the control group ineffective. (1 point)
•.
•.
•.
ii. How might data for this experiment be organized to help look for patterns? (1 point)
iii. Why is peer review important? (1 point)
Question 4: History of Chemistry
a. How did Aristotle's idea of matter differ from that of scientists? (1 point)
b. Why wasn't alchemy considered a "real" science? (1 point)
c. Why is modern chemistry considered scientific? (1 point)
Question 5: Chemicals in Our World
a. A sign above a supermarket display of oranges reads:
Organic Produce
No chemicals were used to harvest this fruit!
How accurate is this claim? Why or why not? (1 point)
b. Name one way chemicals can help the environment. (1 point)
c. Name one way chemicals can hurt the environment. (1 point)
Question 6: Chemicals and Safety
a. Name a chemical or product that was once considered safe but is now considered harmful. (1 point)
b. Name a chemical that is safe to use in food in small amounts. (1 point)
c. Why do chemists routinely test existing chemicals? (1 point)
Question 7: The Scientist and Society
a. How do ethical guidelines make science safer? (1 point)
b. How does government funding affect scientific progress? (1 point)
c. In what way do scientists help the government do its work? (1 point)
d. What obligations do scientists have to society? (1 point)
One way chemicals can help the environment is by using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers to increase crop yields while minimizing water usage. This helps to reduce the land area needed for farming, which in turn reduces deforestation. It also decreases the need to clear additional land for cultivation, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions and helps to prevent soil erosion. Additionally, some chemicals can be used to clean up contaminated soil and water sources, such as in the case of oil spills or industrial pollution.
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What needs to be known to determine the critical values for an independent-samples t test?
- the sample size of the power analysis
- degrees of freedom for the smallest group
- total degrees of freedom
- degrees of freedom for the largest group
The critical value for an independent-samples t-test is total degrees of freedom. Option C.
Each topic must belong to only one group. There is no relationship between observations in each group. There are no significant outliers in the two groups. The independent-sample t-test is appropriate when the researcher wants to know whether the means of her two population groups differ.
Independent samples t-test tells whether the organization has a statistical difference between her two sets of categories or items, and if there is a statistical difference, the difference is significant. when the observations in each group are independent of the observations in the other group increase.
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If a nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, what is its mass?
I am tryna make sure of my answer is this correct
Answer:
great job!!
Explanation:
ALL IS CORRECT :)
what chromatographic method should make it possible to isolate pure a and b chains?
Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a suitable chromatographic method for isolating pure a and b chains.
SEC is a technique that separates molecules based on their size. In this case, the a and b chains can be separated from other components based on their molecular weight. SEC columns have porous beads that allow smaller molecules to enter and travel through the beads, while larger molecules are excluded and elute first. By choosing an appropriate SEC column, the a and b chains, which typically have different molecular weights than other components, can be isolated and collected separately. This method ensures the purity of the isolated a and b chains.
Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a useful chromatographic method for isolating pure a and b chains. The technique separates molecules based on their size, and by utilizing a suitable SEC column, the a and b chains can be separated from other components due to their distinct molecular weights. This approach guarantees the purity of the isolated a and b chains, making it an effective method for their isolation.
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Arrange the measurements from longest length to shortest length.
Longest length
Shortest length
Answer Bank
0.01 km
1 x 10^11 nm
50 in
1000 yards
Measurement is the number or quantity that shows the size of the object. The measurements from longest to shortest are yards, km, inch, and nm.
What are units of length?Length is measured by various scales that include the distance and the range that can be stated in a unit. The unit yard is the longest and is followed by kilometers, inches, and the nanometer.
Therefore, the order is yards, km, inch, and nm.
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separating mixtures: filtration
hi these are the answers :)
The recommended dose of aminophylline for children is 1.0 mg/kg/hr. 15 mL of a 30 mg/mL sltn is added to a 150 mL bottle of D5W. At what rate mL/hr should the injection be delivered to 35 lb child
Answer:
The answer is "6.68 \(\frac{ml} {hr}\)".
Explanation:
It's going to be 18.18 kg to turn body mass to kg.
Size 1mg / kg / hr, therefore = 1 x 18.18
= 18.18 kg / hr
now we adding 30 mg / ml of dextrose = 30 x 15
\(=\frac{450mg}{15 ml +150 ml}\)
of dextrose, from 15 ml to 150 ml;
Therefore, now 450 mg in 165m:
\(= \frac{ 450}{165}\\ \\=2.72 \frac{mg} {ml}\)
now divide the 18.18 by 2.72:
\(=\frac{18.18}{2.72}\)
= 6.68 \(\frac{ml} {hr}\)
Ionic bonds form when electrons Group of answer choices are shared are transferred are captured by another atom's nucleus are excited
Answer: are transferred
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
Answer:
are transferred
Explanation:
i took the test earlier
Which of the following mixtures is not a colloid? gradpo!nt
paint
milk
fog
sugar water
Milk
Explanation:
because milk is very thick youknow here I go
The circumference of a circle is 11π cm. What is the area, in square centimeters? Express your answer in terms of \piπ
The circumference of a circle is 11π cm. Then the area is 30.25 π cm.
What do you mean by area ?The term area is defined as the region bounded by the shape of an object. The area of a shape is the space covered by a figure or any two-dimensional geometric shape in a plane.
The area of a shape is the measurement of its surface. To calculate the area of a rectangle or square, multiply the length and width of the rectangle or square.
C = pi d
Therefore,
11π cm = diameter
Radius is 1/2 the diameter
Then radius = 5.5π cm
Area = πr²
Area = 30.25 π
Thus, The circumference of a circle is 11π cm. Then the are is 30.25 π cm.
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