According to lecture, the most common and well-known theory of power in the U.S. is democracy. Democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is based on the principle of majority rule and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Other theories of power in the U.S. include elite theory, in which a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals hold the most influence; pluralism, in which multiple groups and organizations compete for power; and hyperpluralism, in which too many groups and factions make it difficult for any one group to hold power.
Overall, democracy is the most commonly recognized and accepted theory of power in the U.S. It is seen as the foundation of the American political system and a key component of the country's identity.
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The House of Representatives impeached the President. During the Senate debate before the
beginning of the impeachment trial phase, a parliamentary rule was offered that requested that
the vote on whether to find the President guilty should be made by secret ballot, rather than by
roll call. A majority of the senators voted in favor of this rule. The President filed a complaint
with a federal district court judge seeking an injunction against the use of a secret ballot on the
ground that such a practice violated the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. The
Senate majority leader (on behalf of all named parties defendant) filed a motion to dismiss the
complaint. How should the district court rule on the motion?
Answer:
The district court should deny the motion to dismiss the complaint. The President's complaint seeking an injunction against the use of a secret ballot in the impeachment trial is a valid legal claim. The argument that a secret ballot violates the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment raises a constitutional issue that merits consideration by the court.
The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right of an accused person to confront the witnesses against them. In this case, the use of a secret ballot could potentially impact the President's ability to confront the senators who vote against him. By not knowing the identity of those who cast their votes, the President may be deprived of the opportunity to challenge their credibility or question their motives during the trial.
Given the importance of the constitutional issue raised and the potential impact on the President's rights, the district court should allow the case to proceed and conduct a thorough examination of the arguments presented by both parties. It is within the court's jurisdiction to determine whether the use of a secret ballot in the impeachment trial violates the Confrontation Clause, and such a decision should not be dismissed without proper consideration.
Explanation:
Why may it be in the best interest of society at large to reintegrate offenders. What problems does society face if offenders are not reintegrated?
It is in the best interest of the society to reintegrate offenders back into the society because it helps them relearn how the society works after being incarcerated for many years.
What is Reintegration?Reintegration refers to the process of preparing people who have been in prison for reentry back into the society. The major aim of reintegration is preparation. This is because during the time of incarceration, an individual may have altered psychology as to how the society works.
Reintegration makes it possible that such individuals relearn societal skills and etiquette to enable them blend easily into the society and also help prevent them from committing future crimes.
It is in the best interest of society at large to reintegrate offenders because it allows for an easier transition for offenders back into society.
The process of reintegration is vital because some offenders are genuinely concerned with how they are suppose to function in society after being incarcerated for many years.
Economically, reintegrating offenders allows the percentage of inmates to decrease, which will in turn save money for individuals by not paying so much in tax for them.
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Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) apprehends a Guatemalan family illegally crossing the border into the United States. For ICE to legally limit the family's right to due process of law, the court would require a(n)
Group of answer choices
important government interest.
government interest.
legitimate government interest.
compelling government interest.
To legally limit a Guatemalan family's right to due process of law, the court would require a compelling government interest. In order to understand this concept, let's break it down step by step:
1. Due process of law: This refers to the legal requirement that the government must respect all of a person's legal rights. It ensures that individuals are treated fairly and that they have the opportunity to defend themselves in court.
2. Guatemalan family illegally crossing the border: In this scenario, the family is entering the United States without following the proper immigration procedures. This is considered an illegal act.
3. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): ICE is the agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws in the United States. They have the authority to apprehend and detain individuals who are found to be in the country illegally.
4. Legally limiting due process: To restrict or limit a person's right to due process, there must be a compelling government interest. This means that the government must have a strong and valid reason to restrict the family's rights.
5. Compelling government interest: A compelling government interest refers to a significant and legitimate reason for the government to take action. In the context of immigration, it could include concerns about national security, public safety, or the integrity of immigration laws.
In summary, for ICE to legally limit the Guatemalan family's right to due process of law, the court would require a compelling government interest. This means that the government must have a strong and valid reason, such as national security or public safety, to restrict the family's rights.
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Why should anyone be allowed to record information about another person without their consent?
Explanation:
i strongly believe everyone has a choice and should be informed about who shares or records his or her information. It's just weird and rude if you just share stuff about another person withing him or her knowing..unless it's a surprise party
How can victims be better assisted in the criminal justice system
Answer:
You can also refer victims to local advocates who can help them apply for compensation benefits, understand their rights, and navigate the criminal justice system. By doing this, law enforcement officers invest in the well-being of their community and support the recovery of the victims who depend on them.
question during the investigation of a large gambling operation, the police obtained a warrant to search a bookie's home based on the affidavit of an informant. the informant was a rival bookie who had never acted as an informant before, and much of the substance of the rival's information came from third-party sources. during the search, the police seized a variety of gambling evidence, including betting slips and a check from the defendant. the bookie and the defendant were arrested for violating the state's gambling laws, and separate trials were ordered. at a suppression hearing for the bookie, the court held that the search warrant for the bookie's home was not supported by probable cause and suppressed introduction of the evidence seized. the defendant moved to suppress introduction of the betting slips and the check on the same basis. if the court agrees that the search warrant of the bookie's home was not supported by probable cause, should the defendant's motion be granted?
Yes, the defendant's motion should be granted. Since the search warrant for the bookie's home was not supported by probable cause, the evidence seized during the search is inadmissible.
The defendant submitted a motion to suppress the evidence, contending that LASD's initial search of his residence infringed on his Fourth Amendment rights because LASD's assistance in the execution of the inspection warrant served as justification for carrying out a criminal search, making an arrest, and opening an investigation. Therefore, "Yes" is the response to the issue of whether police can search your home without a warrant. Only very seldom, without a warrant, may the police enter your private home or place of business. He contended that because the following criminal search warrant was issued as a direct result of the initial illegal search, all evidence seized and the results of that search should be removed from use at the trial.
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2
A(n)
represents a duplicate of the contents of a(n)______
OA.
HDD; log file
OB. forensic image; hard drive
OC. temporary file; error log
OD. NIC; software program
Answer:
The correct answer is OB. forensic image; hard drive.
Explanation:
A forensic image represents a duplicate or exact copy of the contents of a hard drive. It is created for forensic analysis and investigation purposes, allowing investigators to preserve and examine the data on a hard drive without altering the original source. The forensic image provides a bit-by-bit replication of the hard drive's data, including files, folders, system structures, and even deleted or hidden information.
FILL IN THE BLANK. based on the 1981 u.s. supreme court decision in___, all states are required to provide k-12 education for undocumented immigrants and their children.
Based on the 1981 U.S. supreme court decision in Plyler v. Doe, all states are required to provide k-12 education for undocumented immigrants and their children.
According to Plyler vs Doe case, all the public schools were told not to charge fees from illegal immigrants for public education. It clearly stated that education is a primary necessity which must be provided to all the children. While education may not be a fundamental right under the US Constitution, education is included in the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. When the children of illegal immigrants could not provide the proof that they have entered the country under legal permission, they are forced to quit the school and also pay fees of the schooling.
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how did the roberts court rule in favor of business
Answer:
Explanation:
In the eight years since Chief Justice Roberts joined the court, it has allowed corporations to spend freely in elections in the Citizens United case, has shielded them from class actions and human rights suits, and has made arbitration the favored way to resolve many disputes.
The exclusionary rule states that Group of answer choices federal law cannot be applied in state courts. the laws of one state court cannot be applied in the courts of another state. evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. state law cannot be applied in federal courts. none of the above.
The exclusionary rule states that evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. Therefore option (C) is the correct answer.
The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. This rule prevents police officers from using evidence that they have collected in violation of an individual's constitutional rights. Therefore, if the court finds that evidence was obtained through illegal means, it will not be allowed to be used during a trial.The exclusionary rule does not prohibit the use of illegally obtained evidence in all circumstances. The rule only applies if the evidence was obtained in a manner that violates a person's constitutional rights.
The exclusionary rule states that evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. This means that if the evidence is collected in violation of a person's constitutional rights, it cannot be used in court against that individual. In summary, the correct option for the question is: Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. Option (C) is correct answer.
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is abortion a moral problem or ethical problem
Answer: Moral
Explanation:
It's about morality and an individuals right to choose.
Describes the role of the defense attorney ,during tue sentncing hearing
1. Think about the homeless elderly or the underprivileged children or the street animals or the exploitation of the environment or climate change or gender equality. Select any one challenge & chalk out a practical plan creatively as to how you will tackle it.
Answer:
Climate change :
Climate change, a very known fundamental in the 21 st century. The best way to tackle it is to go for strong powers of the world such as United nations organisation.
Strict decisions are needed to be made. As per the recent reports the carbon emissions has been increasing very quickly and western countries are the major source of it. Thus, it would first promote the use of electrical vehicles and will demote industries that emit such emissions.
Which situation would not be considered a civil law case?
a. A married couple getting divorced.
b. An employee steals products from their employer.
c. A customer slips on a wet floor inside a restaurant.
Answer:
A civil case is when a person or business claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business.
Explanation:
so it should be b
FACTS: The researcher is analyzing a problem involving the sale of goods on credit in state A. For each authority, identify whether the authority is:
A. Is the authority primary authority or secondary authority?
B. Is the authority mandatory authority or persuasive and why?
1. State A’s Uniform Commercial Code Act
2. State A’s Consumer Credit Act
3. State B’s Uniform Commercial Code Act
4. A federal statute—Consumer Credit Act
5. Iron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state A
6. Milk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state B
The following authorities have been identified concerning the problem:
State A’s Uniform Commercial Code Act = Primary AuthorityState A’s Consumer Credit Act = Primary AuthorityState B’s Uniform Commercial Code Act = Secondary AuthorityA federal statute—Consumer Credit Act = Secondary AuthorityIron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state A = Persuasive AuthorityMilk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state B = Persuasive authorityIn legal research, primary authorities are the most important sources of law, such as constitutions, statutes, and regulations, while secondary authorities, such as legal treatises, restatements, and court decisions, provide additional information and interpretation of the law. The primary authorities for the researcher's problem are the Uniform Commercial Code Act and the Consumer Credit Act of State A, as they directly address the issue of the sale of goods on credit.
The laws of State B and the federal Consumer Credit Act may also be relevant, but they would be considered secondary authorities. The court decisions may provide persuasive authority, but they are not binding unless they are made by a court of higher jurisdiction.
This question should be provided as:
Facts: The researcher is analyzing a problem involving the sale of goods on credit in state A.
Authority: The following authority has been located concerning the problem:
State A’s Uniform Commercial Code ActState A’s Consumer Credit ActState B’s Uniform Commercial Code ActA federal statute—Consumer Credit ActIron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state AMilk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state BWhich authority is primary authority, and which is secondary authority?
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When John Smith created the law in Jamestown Colony that if a man did not work, he could not eat, what was MOST likely his intent?
The intention that John Smith would have for saying that if a man did not work, he would not eat is for everyone to be hardworking and to thrive in the economy. He wanted all to be committed to the success of the new colony.
Who was John Smith?Captain John Smith was a soldier, explorer, adventurer, and writer. We may follow the growth of a man who played a major role in Jamestown's eventual success and the establishing of its reputation as the first permanent English settlement in North America through the narrative of his early life.
Because he wanted everyone at Jamestown, Virginia, to dedicate themselves to the success of that first colony established in 1607, John Smith established a "no work, no food" policy. With that kind of weather and the challenging circumstances of starting over in a new place, Jhon Smith knew how difficult it would be to flourish. He therefore did not want anyone to adopt a "free ride" mentality. He said that at that time.
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Explanation: Gradpoint
2. How many police officers die each year?
Answer:
According to the FBI database, there are an average of 64 police officers dying per year.
What is the term for the type of company that provides coverage for an individual's risks?
Your organization is an organic food supplier with employees in the following jurisdictions:
Manitoba
Prince Edward Island
Yukon
The organization is planning to implement a company-wide policy with respect to vacation leave and vacation pay that provides the same benefits to all employees, regardless of their province of employment. As the Payroll Manager, provide Simone Page, the Finance Manager, with the following information:
Identify four specific items relating to vacation leave and vacation pay that will have to be addressed in the policy to ensure compliance with the employment/labour standards in each jurisdiction.
Research the details for each of the items you have identified using the course material and the employment/labour standards website for each jurisdiction.
Using the results of your research, provide your recommendations to Ms. Page on how to address each of these items in the policy to provide the employees with the best benefit, while keeping the cost to the organization at a minimum. Explain your reasoning.
As the payroll manager the specific items that relates to vacation leave are:
Employees getting their leave after they have been in the organization for up to 5 years.The duration of the vacation, this should be about three weeks.The schedule of vacation time.Compliance with labor standards and employment standards.The elements related to vacation payThe pay for vacation should be equivalent of 4 percent of salary.This amount is a lump sum that has to be paid before the period.The employer has to receive gross pay as well as commissions and bonuses.The payment should be through the use of checks and all payment must be in compliance to employment standards.Read more on vacation here:
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what are some examples of equity
Answer: In simple terms, owner's equity is defined as the amount of money invested by the owner in the business minus any money taken out by the owner of the business. For example: If a real estate project is valued at $500,000 and the loan amount due is $400,000, the amount of owner's equity, in this case, is $100,000.
Explanation:
Are there 535 members of Congress?
There are 535 members of Congress. (True).
What is Congress?The United States Congress is the name of the federal government of the United States' legislative body. It is bicameral, with the Senate serving as its upper body and the House of Representatives as its lower body.
Finally, although senatorial vacancies may be filled by a governor's appointment, representatives and senators are chosen at large. The 535-member Congress is made up of 435 congressman and 100 senators. The vice president of the United States can only vote when there is a tie in the Senate.
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Complete Question Below:
Are there 535 members of Congress? True or False.
Which of the following are possible changes to elections that might help with voter fatigue or low-voter turnout? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Low voter turnout may be caused by disenchantment, indifference, or contentment. Different elections have different voter turnout rates. Presidential elections have a higher voter turnout rate than other elections. Bad weather can also cause low voter turnout. Voter fatigue and the ease of registering to vote can also affect voter turnout.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Putting national elections in November and State and Local elections in March.
C) Voting for all national candidates once every four years.
D) Making few elected officials responsible for their actions so they can appoint others.
Explanation:
I just took this lesson and these were the answers that were marked correct.
a texas ranger shrub that has been regularly and frequently pruned with heading cuts is considerably _____
A Texas Ranger shrub that has been regularly and frequently pruned with heading cuts is considerably well-maintained and compact. This consistent pruning method encourages healthy growth and a dense branching structure, contributing to an attractive and thriving plant.
A Texas Ranger shrub that has been regularly and frequently pruned with heading cuts is considerably smaller and more compact. This pruning technique encourages bushier growth and limits the shrub's overall size. However, it's important to note that over-pruning can harm the plant's health, so it's essential to use proper pruning techniques and not prune more than a third of the shrub at one time. Overall, regular and frequent heading cuts can help maintain a tidy and attractive Texas Ranger shrub in a manageable size.
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Public domain represents works whose intellectual property rights have extended or works that have been released by the creator. True or false?.
A public area represents works whose intellectual property rights have been extended or works that have been released by means of the author's false.
The definition of an intellectual is a person greater inquisitive about logic as opposed to emotions. An example of an intellectual is a scientist.
When matters are perceived intellectually, then they are looked at from the aware mind and ordinary awareness, because of this a quantifiable, logical, outside angle concerning a number of mental "doing" = questioning, comparing, concluding, reasoning and planning.
Intellectual skills seek advice from the ways of questioning and problem-fixing utilized by experts in a discipline. A fashionable highbrow skill is vital to all fields of taking a look at is essential wondering. highbrow capacity consists of memory, verbal comprehension, reasoning, analysis, hassle-fixing, and reasoning abilities.
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is the process through which bureaucrats attempt to translate laws into specific rules and actions
The process through which bureaucrats attempt to translate laws into specific rules and actions is called: implementation
What is Implementation?Implementation is a crucial stage in the policy-making process, as it involves turning the abstract ideas and principles found in legislation into concrete actions and procedures that can be carried out by government agencies and organizations.
The implementation process typically involves several steps.
First, bureaucrats need to interpret the legislation and determine its overall objectives. This involves understanding the goals and intentions of the lawmakers who created the legislation.
Next, they need to develop specific rules and regulations that will guide the implementation of the policy. This often involves working with various stakeholders, such as interest groups, businesses, and the public, to gather input and ensure that the rules are effective and practical.
Once the rules and regulations have been established, bureaucrats must then ensure that they are communicated to the relevant parties. This may involve creating training programs, informational materials, or public awareness campaigns to help people understand the new policies and their implications.
Finally, bureaucrats are responsible for monitoring the implementation process and ensuring that the policy is having the desired effect. This may involve collecting data, evaluating performance, and making adjustments to the rules and regulations as necessary.
In summary, implementation is the process through which bureaucrats translate laws into specific rules and actions. It involves interpreting legislation, developing rules and regulations, communicating these to relevant parties, and monitoring the policy's effectiveness.
By doing so, bureaucrats play a critical role in ensuring that government policies are carried out as intended and produce the desired outcomes.
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*****
1. The emphasis on elections in the United States most reflects which constitutional principle
O A. individual rights
O B. popular sovereignty
0 C. checks and balances
o D. separation of powers
Answer:
I think check and balance
A federal agency may obtain information through a summons, a subpoena, or a warrant.
A. True
B. False
True. A federal agency has the authority to obtain information through a summons, a subpoena, or a warrant, depending on the circumstances of the case.
A summons is a legal document that requires a person to appear before a court or administrative agency to provide testimony or documents. A subpoena is similar to a summons, but it may be issued by an attorney or administrative agency, and it may require a person to produce documents or provide testimony outside of a court setting. A warrant is a court order that allows law enforcement to search for and seize evidence that may be used in a criminal investigation. The type of information that can be obtained through these legal tools may vary, and the rules for their use are governed by federal and state laws. In general, federal agencies must follow specific procedures and obtain court approval before issuing a summons, subpoena, or warrant.
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Mayra offers to sell her home to Hanna for "about $100,000 plus closing costs" Hanna accepts Mayra's offer. Later, a dispute arises over the precise dollar amount
The way a court will resolve this dispute is e) The court will declare the purchase price and terms too indefinite to create a binding contract.
What makes a binding contract?For a contract to be considered legally binding on the parties, it must comply with the elements of contracts, including:A consideration is a promise of some valuable thing offered by a promissor in exchange for something of value by a promisee.
The rules of consideration ensure that there is a mutual agreement between the promisor and the promisee about its value and also in the eyes of the law.
Thus, in this case, the court will declare the purchase price and terms too indefinite to create a binding contract.
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Question Completion with Answer Options:
Hanna accepts Mayra's offer but later, a dispute arises concerning the precise dollar amount of the purchase price. How will a court resolve this dispute?
a) The court will determine a reasonable price to be paid by Hanna.
b) The court will determine that Hanna pays only the figures mentioned in the contract.
c) The court will appoint a licensed real estate appraiser to determine the price to be paid by Hanna.
d) The court will require Hanna to pay the average of her price and Mayra's price.
e) The court will declare the purchase price and terms too indefinite to create a binding contract
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1. The Latin phrase caveat emptor means “let the buyer beware” and was the attitude regarding consumer law for much of history. How has modern consumer law and government agencies helped being aware as a consumer easier?
2. Federal law requires that all food labels contain the list of ingredients and nutritional information. What right of consumers is being covered with these laws? How do these requirements help protect consumers?
3. Explain the different types of contracts. How do contracts protect consumers?
4. For each scenario decide if a legal contract has been made and explain why or why not:
a. Jamal says to Mikel, “I’m going to sell my iPhone for $200. Mikel replies, “All right, here is the money. I’ll take it.” Jamal accepts the money.
b. Rachel offers Cherie $100 to steal a gold ring from a local store. Cherie steals the gold ring and brings it to Rachel and asks for the money.
c. Hiba purchases a package of meat from a grocery store. She opens it at home and finds the meat has spoiled. When she takes it back to the store for an exchange they refuse to exchange it. She says the store has a responsibility to replace it since they presented it as fresh.
The major way in which modern consumer law and government agencies has helped being aware as a consumer easier based on the Latin phrase caveat emptor is:
To let them become aware that a particular product is not for sale and that the prospective buyer should engage in due diligence.The right of consumers which is being covered with these laws of food labeling is:
Right to know what they are consumingThe way in which these requirements of food labeling help protect consumers is:
It helps them to know the nutritional content of what they are about to consume and also the ingredients to help them avoid possible allergies and other health risks.The different types of contracts are:
Fixed-price contract. ...Cost-reimbursement contract. ...Cost-plus contract. ...Time and materials contract. ...Unit price contract. ...Bilateral contract. ...Unilateral contract.The major way in which contracts protect consumers is:
It lets them contest the case in a law court if the agreement is broken.For each scenario decide if a legal contract has been made and explain why or why not:
A. Yes, a legal contract has been made because an agreement by word has been reached between Jamal and Mikel for the sale of his phoneB. No, a legal contract has not been made because the action which was negotiated is not a legally binding as it involves theft of an item.What is a Contract?This refers to a legally binding agreement between two or more parties where they agree to do or not to do something.
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he biggest legal worry haunting editors and publishers today is the possibility of being sued for libel, a form of expression that, unlike political speech, is not protected under which amendment?
1. Fifth
2. Sixth
3. Nineteenth
4. First
The First Amendment does not provide protection for libel, which is a major concern for editors and publishers in terms of potential lawsuits.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. However, this protection is not absolute, and certain forms of expression, including libel, are not covered by the First Amendment.
Libel refers to false and defamatory statements that are published or communicated to a third party, resulting in harm to a person's reputation. Unlike political speech or other forms of expression that enjoy greater protection under the First Amendment.
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