Greek Manufacturing Company produces and sells a line of product that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Selling price per unit……………………………………… $50.00
Production Costs:
Direct Materials …………………………………. $10.00
Direct Labour ……………………………………. $8.00
Variable Manufacturing Overhead ……………. $7.00
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead………….......................$450,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses……………… $300,000
Variable selling expense per unit ………………………. $10.00
Show ALL supporting workings where necessary and stateany assumption(s) made.
Required:
a) Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business. b) Calculate:
i) the variable production cost per unit
ii) the total production cost per unit
iii) The total variable cost per unit
iv) Total Fixed Costs
c) Calculate Greek’s break-even point in units and in sales dollars.
d) Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity calculated in a) above, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income. e) The recession in the economy in 2021 is expected to result in
a reduction of the number of units sold. Assuming that Greek is
operating at normal capacity, by how much can sales decline in
units and sales dollars in 2021 without the company making a
loss?
Answers
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $50.00 - $25.00
Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business.
The equation method is as follows:
Normal capacity = (Fixed costs + Operating income) / Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $50.00 - ($10.00 + $8.00 + $7.00 + $10.00) = $15.00
Normal capacity = ($450,000 + $600,000) / $15.00 = 60,000 units
Therefore, the normal capacity of the business is 60,000 units.
Calculate:
The variable production cost per unit
Variable production cost per unit = Direct Materials + Direct Labour + Variable Manufacturing Overhead
Variable production cost per unit = $10.00 + $8.00 + $7.00 = $25.00
The total production cost per unit
Total production cost per unit = Variable production cost per unit + Fixed Manufacturing Overhead / Number of units produced
Total production cost per unit = $25.00 + $450,000 / 100,000 = $29.50
The total variable cost per unit
Total variable cost per unit = Variable production cost per unit + Variable selling expense per unit
Total variable cost per unit = $25.00 + $10.00 = $35.00
Total Fixed Costs
Total Fixed Costs = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses
Total Fixed Costs = $450,000 + $300,000 = $750,000
Calculate Greek’s break-even point in units and in sales dollars.
Break-even point in units = Total Fixed Costs / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units = $750,000 / $15.00 = 50,000 units
Break-even point in sales dollars = Break-even point in units * Selling price per unit
Break-even point in sales dollars = 50,000 units * $50.00 = $2,500,000
Therefore, Greek’s break-even point is 50,000 units or $2,500,000 in sales dollars.
Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity calculated in a) above, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income.
Contribution Margin Income Statement:
Sales (60,000 units * $50.00) $3,000,000
Variable Costs:
Direct Materials (60,000 units * $10.00) $600,000
Direct Labour (60,000 units * $8.00) $480,000
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (60,000 units * $7.00) $420,000
Variable Selling Expense (60,000 units * $10.00) $600,000
Total Variable Costs $2,100,000
Contribution Margin $900,000
Fixed Costs:
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $450,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses $300,000
Total Fixed Costs $750,000
Operating Income $150,000
The recession in the economy in 2021 is expected to result in a reduction of the number of units sold. Assuming that Greek is operating at normal capacity, by how much can sales decline in units and sales dollars in 2021 without the company making a loss?
To calculate the sales decline in units, we need to use the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $50.00 - $25.00
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Related Questions
a firm's ________ describe(s) the ways in which it makes money.
Answers
A firm's business model describes the ways in which it makes money. It outlines the products or services the firm offers.
How it delivers those offerings to customers, and the pricing and revenue streams associated with those offerings. A well-defined business model helps a firm to identify and capitalize on opportunities for growth, optimize its operations, and create value for its stakeholders.
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Post-Assessment
Question 2 of 5
Why is buying a car considered "bad debt"?
It decreases in value over time
It increases your net worth as it build equity
It gives you transportation to and from your job
It is worth more than any other investment
Submit
Continue
E
Answers
The reason why buying a car considered "bad debt"is that It decreases in value over time. option A
What is bad debt?The term bad debt can be described as the amount of money that a creditor must write off as a result of a default on the part of the debtor in a case whereby the creditor has a bad debt on the books, then things turn to uncollectible and is recorded as a charge-off.
It should be noted that a case can be regarded as bad debt because the value of the asset you receive from the loan depreciates quickly however in some cases interest charges increase how the amount that is been paid for the vehicle. and in thius case cost is higher compare to what it would be if you'd purchased the car outright with cash.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) 50 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
Answers
Option(A) is the correct answer. Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
To determine the disability benefit that Krishna will receive under the CPP, we need to consider a few factors. First, let's calculate the disability benefit based on the provided information:
The flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month.
The maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30.
Krishna's entitlement to a CPP retirement benefit is $660 per month.
To calculate the disability benefit, we compare the retirement benefit to the flat-rate disability amount and the maximum monthly disability benefit:
The disability benefit will be the lesser of:
The retirement benefit ($660)The flat-rate disability amount ($496.36) plus the retirement benefit minus the flat-rate disability amount.Let's calculate the disability benefit based on the above formula:
Disability benefit = min(retirement benefit, flat-rate disability amount + retirement benefit - flat-rate disability amount)
= min($660, $496.36 + $660 - $496.36)
= min($660, $660)
= $660
Therefore, Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
Option (a) 50, option (b) $865.94, option (c) $991.36, and option (d) $1156.36 are not correct based on the given information. The correct answer is that Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) $660 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
Discuss the role of the father in attachment theory
Answers
Explanation:
Both parents are considered attachment figures in attachment theory, and the child-father attachment is autonomous from the child-mother attachment. Whereas mothers are commonly involved in caregiving and providing emotional refuge, fathers are particularly involved in play and exploratory undertakings.
in the long run, monopolistically competitive firms produce at a level of output that is less than the least cost (minimum atc) level of output. this is called: g
Answers
in the long run, monopolistically competitive firms produce at a level of output that is less than the least cost (minimum atc) level of output. this is called the deadweight loss.
What is monopolistic?
When a large number of businesses provide rival goods or services that are comparable but imperfect substitutes, monopolistic competition exists. A monopolistic competitive industry has low entry requirements, and decisions made by any one firm need not directly affect those of its rivals. The pricing and marketing choices made by the rival companies serve as their points of differentiation. Between a monopoly but also perfect competition, monopolistic competition exists, combines aspects of both, and includes businesses with comparable but distinct product offerings. Sectors with monopolistic competition include those in restaurants, hair salons, household goods, and clothing. Numerous rival businesses compete to sell, market, and price goods like dish soap and hamburgers.
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For each of the scenarios below, please list any canon/rule from the above that might be
violated. Discuss exactly how the violation might occur and how you would handle the
situation to correct or avoid the infractions. 1. Your supervising attorney asks you to sign a document as a witness although the
document was not signed by the client in front
of you.
Rule/canon: Violation and Correction:
Answers
It is a violation if supervising attorney asks me to be a witness of any document that hasn't been witnessed by me.
The violation of the act came be remedied by asking the supervisor to call upon the client and redo the paper work if they want you to be the witness of the client. It can considered a false way and it can be reported and they might have to pay the penalty for the false paper work. It is important to abide by the rules made by the law and not become a false witness of anything that can become a greater crime in the future.
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Market failures A. prevent the price system from attaining economic efficiency. B. are usually caused by government interference in the economy. C. encourage people to purchase more of a good than they really want. D. encourage businesses to produce more of a good than they really want to.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
4.
manager wants to give a pay rise to everyone who is paid less than the average salary.
This table shows the annual salaries of the employees in the company.
Employee
Salary (in £ thousands)
AJ
16
TM
23
WF
23
SW
22
MT
15.5
RD
18.5
JR
20
LS
23
PB
36
Tick all of the employees who are paid less than the median salary.
Answers
Answer: AJ, MT, RD, Jr
Explanation:
Given the following data :
AJ - 16
TM - 23
WF - 23
SW - 22
MT - 15.5
RD - 18.5
Jr - 20
LS - 23
PB - 36
Median salary can be calculated thus :
Arranging salary in ascending order of Magnitude :
15.5, 16, 18.5, 20, 22, 23, 23, 23, 36 (£ thousand)
Meduan salary is the 5th figure in the arrangement = £22 thousand
Therefore, those earning less than the median salary are:
AJ, MT, RD, Jr
Stephen owns a chemical plant. He is glad that his primary stakeholders are satisfied with the company's growth. However, he is concerned about pleasing the secondary stakeholders. How can he ensure the welfare of secondary stakeholders?
Answers
Answer: D. use a manufacturing process that is compliant with all state and federal regulations.
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. pay less taxes
b. substitute the existing labor power with machines
c. double the output of the manufacturing process by asking workers to work overtime
d. use a manufacturing process that is compliant with all state and federal regulations
e. organize picnics for employees
Since Stephen wants to ensure the welfare of secondary stakeholders, he should use a manufacturing process that is compliant with all state and federal regulations
The secondary stakeholders are the individuals or entities that the company doesn't have direct economic transactions with e.g. the government, environmental groups, media etc.
Therefore, to please the secondary stakeholders, he must abide to the necessary rules and regulations.
1. Describe what is meant by wealth?
2. What is wealth and how do you think it relates to budgeting?
3. Identify a wealthy person; a.what makes this person wealthy?
b.How did they earn their wealth?
Answers
Answer:
All the answers of the asked question are discussed below in detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Wealth includes the evaluation of all the items of merit occupied by an Individual, society, corporation, or nation. ... Fundamentally, wealth is the collection of limited resources. Particular people, corporations, and countries are assumed to be wealthy when they are able to acquire many necessary resources or goods.
What is the over time pay rate
Answers
Answer:
overtime pay rate is the amount of money you would make from working overtime. sokets say you made 80,000 dollers a year and you staryed 15 hours your overtime pay rate
Explanation:
Overtime hours are hours worked over 40 in a single work week.
Example: At 45 hours for the week, Sasha worked five overtime hours in a week.
if i get 16 brainlest ill give u guys 136 points
Answers
Answer:
you get brainlyist by answering questions. not making them
Answer:
ill give u brainlest tete
Explanation:
Because an insurance policy is a legal contract, it must conform to the state laws governing contracts which require all of the following elements EXCEPT?
Answers
All of the following, with the exception of conditions, are required.
Describe insurance.One party will agree to compensate another in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury in exchange for a fee in order to safeguard oneself from financial loss. It is a risk management technique that is typically used to guard against the danger of a hypothetical loss that may or may not materialise.
An underwriter, insurer, firm, or carrier is a company that provides insurance. A person or organisation that obtains insurance is known as a policyholder, whereas a person or organisation that the policy protects is known as an insured.
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You charge $298.95 on a credit the card has an annual percentage rate of 18% how long will it take to re-pay your debts if you make monthly payments of $6.75 and what is the total amount of interest you will pay
Answers
Have you ever bought an item you didn't plan to? If yes, why do you think that happened?
Answers
Answer:
Yes, I have absolutely no control when it comes to shopping.
Explanation:
Answer: Unreliable planning
Explanation: You were more focused on the things that are physically their, instead of what you put on your shopping list . Sometimes you will write a grocery list, but when you get their, you see so much better things. It can come out in a Bad way and a good way. The bad way is buying whatever you see their that you think looks good, the good way is sticking to your shopping list and if you see something that is better, and that you really need you should get it.
Josh sells t-shirts at an amusement park. When selling t-shirts, he often tells people that the shirts are the softest shirts ever created. If he did not truly believe that and it was a lie, would this be an example of misrepresentation?.
Answers
Josh is a t-shirt salesperson at a theme park. He often asserts that the t-shirts he is selling are the softest ever produced. If he wasn't actually thinking it and it was a lie, would this be an instance of misrepresentation? It is an opinion-based lie, hence the answer is no.
Describe a theme park.An amusement park is a location with a variety of entertainment-related activities, including rides, games, and other attractions. A theme park is a specific kind of amusement park that builds its buildings and attractions around a single subject and frequently has many themed zones. In contrast to transient and mobile funfairs and carnivals, amusement parks are permanent structures designed for continuous operation.
They are more elaborate than playgrounds and municipal parks, and they frequently offer attractions that are appropriate for a range of age groups. Unlike amusement parks, which frequently have themed areas, theme parks put more emphasis on a certain subject or group of subjects with more elaborately developed themes.
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Toren Inc. employs one person to run its solar management company. The employee’s gross income for the month of May is $6,000. Payroll for the month of May is as follows: FICA Social Security tax rate at 6.2%, FICA Medicare tax rate at 1.45%, federal income tax of$400, state income tax of $75, health-care insurance premium of$200, and union dues of $50. The employee is responsible for covering 30% of his or her health insurance premium.
You have now been given the following additional information:
• May is the first pay period for this employee. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first$7,000 paid to the employee. FICA Social Security and FICA Medicare match employee deductions. The employer is responsible for 70% of the health insurance premium.
B. Record the payment in cash of all employer liabilities only on June 1.
Answers
Employer liabilities are the obligations that an employer owes to their employees. Employer liabilities include payroll taxes, worker’s compensation insurance, and employee benefits such as health insurance, retirement plan contributions, and paid time off.
Record the payment in cash of all employer liabilities only on June 1: The employer liability for Toren Inc. for the first pay period in May is FICA Social Security and Medicare taxes, federal income tax, state income tax, FUTA and SUTA taxes, and 70% of the health-care insurance premium.
Gross income of the employee = $6,000
Social Security tax = 6.2% of $6,000 = $372
Medicare tax = 1.45% of $6,000 = $87
Federal income tax = $400
State income tax = $75
Union dues = $50
Employee health insurance premium = $200 x 30% = $60
FUTA tax = 0.6% of $7,000 = $42SUTA
tax = 5.4% of $7,000 = $378
Employer health insurance premium = $200 x 70% = $140
Total employer liabilities = $372 + $87 + $400 + $75 + $42 + $378 + $140 = $1,494
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12. As the second trial began, what happened to Ruby Bates?
Answers
She was missing and they could not find her.
How do companies research potential new markets? Choose a global company who has a record of successful new market entry and explain why it has had this success, and consider also the reasons for any failures.
Answers
Explanation:
Companies search for potential new markets by collecting consumer data to understand their opinions, wants and needs, and then being able to enter a new market with a safe and effective strategy to generate profits and successes. Data collection occurs in the form of primary and secondary research. The primary research takes place directly with the consumer, it can be carried out in the form of focus groups, which is a direct analysis of the market demand researched by the consumer.
As for secondary research, information is received through third parties, such as online sites, trade associations, etc., which give an idea of market behavior.
IKEA in China is an example of a global company that entered a different market in the form of strategic adaptation to meet the needs of the Chinese, through ideas and concepts aimed at this public.
Sharon works for a cereal manufacturing company. Her company recently built a manufacturing facility in canada and agreed to take 15 percent of the cereal produced as partial payment over a ten-year period. What form of countertrade is her company pursuing?.
Answers
Buy-Back is the form of countertrade her company is pursuing.
What is Countertrade?Countertrade is a type of reciprocal international trade in which commodities or services are traded for other goods or services rather than hard cash. This sort of international commerce is more widespread in underdeveloped nations that have restricted access to foreign cash or financing. Countertrade is divided into four types: barter, buy-back, counter purchase, and offset.
Countertrade, in whatever form, allows countries with limited access to liquid capital to exchange commodities and services with other countries. Countertrade is a component of a larger import and export strategy that assures a country with limited local resources has access to necessary commodities and raw materials. Furthermore, it allows the exporting country to provide goods and services in a bigger worldwide market, fostering growth in its sectors.
What is Buy-Back Countertrade?Occurs when a company constructs a facility in a nation or provides the country with technology, equipment, training, or other services in exchange for a percentage of the plant's production as partial payment for the contract.
Therefore, Buy-Back Countertrade is the form of countertrade Sharon's company pursuing.
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On December 31 of the current year, Plunkett Company reported an ending inventory balance of $215,000. The following additional information is also available:Plunkett sold and shipped goods costing $38,000 to Savannah Enterprises on December 28 with shipping terms of FOB shipping point. The goods were not included in the ending inventory amount of $215,000.Plunkett purchased goods costing $44,000 on December 29. The goods were shipped FOB destination and were received by Plunkett on January 2 of the following year. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive by December 31. These goods were included in the ending inventory balance of $215,000.Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $215,000 included $15,000 of goods being held on consignment from Carole Company. (Plunkett Company is the consignee.)Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $215,000 did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Plunkett on December 27 with shipping terms of FOB destination and were still in transit at year-end.Based on the above information, the amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31 is:_____________A. $194,000B. $209,000C. $200,000D. $171,000E. $156,000
Answers
The amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31 is: E. $156,000.
Ending inventoryUsing this formula
Ending inventory= Ending inventory balance - FOB destination goods purchased - Goods being held on consignment
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory= $215,000 - $44,000 - $15,000
Ending inventory= $156,000
Therefore the correct option is E.
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How to start off with a paragraph if ur talking about a experience that u have had experiencing in some one else's perspective
Answers
Answer:
I think you mean reading in third perspective (him, her, they)
It also depends on the experience you want to talk about.
Business type: "During my time with the (insert job title or name), I have encountered many good and/or bad experiences."
Story type: (introduce the characters in the situation, and then layout the setting, and then tell the story)
Drew a bill upon Raman amounting to Rs 25000 and he accepted the bill.
Journal entry
Answers
Answer:
left hand side; SALE
RIGHT HAND SIDE: 25000
Explanation:
Why is it important for o evaluate your advertising campaign when it is complete?
Answers
Answer:
A well-documented evaluation of your campaign builds credibility and respect. It helps determine if your ads are hitting the target audience, and what are their opinions and feedback on it.
Explanation:
The evaluation of your advertisement campaign helps in enhancing transparency and the report showcases the achievements you have attained during this and also helps showcase the entire campaign to every key stakeholder. It helps in building trust across the various departments in the company and enables them to measure the strengths and weaknesses of the campaign, in order to adjust for future campaign drives.
Adnan Hassan earned 5% commission as a sales trainee. After
promotion to a sales associate, he earned 8% commission. His year-end
report showed $673,874 in total sales and $45,006.52 in commission.
What did his sales total as (a) a sales trainee and (b) a sales associate?
Answers
Answer:
He earns $296780 as a Sales Trainee and $377094 as a Sales Associate
Explanation:
Given
Let x represents his sales as a sales trainee
Let x represents his sales as a sales associate
Total Sales: \(x + y = 673874\)
Total Commission: \(0.05x + 0.08y = 45006.52\)
Required
Find x and y
Equations
\(x + y = 673874\) --- (1)
\(0.05x + 0.08y = 45006.52\) --- (2)
Make y the subject of formula in (1)
\(x + y = 673874\)
\(y = 673874 - x\)
Substitute this in (2)
\(0.05x + 0.08y = 45006.52\)
\(0.05x + 0.08(673874 - x) = 45006.52\)
Open Bracket
\(0.05x + 53909.92 - 0.08x = 45006.52\)
Collect Like Terms
\(0.05x - 0.08x = 45006.52 - 53909.92\)
\(- 0.03x = -8903.4\)
Divide through by -0.03
\(x = \frac{-8903.4}{-0.03}\)
\(x = 296780\)
Recall that
\(y = 673874 - x\)
\(y = 673874 - 296780\)
\(y = 377094\)
Hence;
He earns $296780 as a Sales Trainee and $377094 as a Sales Associate
1
3. A document that indicated items issued to different people from the
store is called
A store receipt voucher
B store issuing voucher
C. store requisition
D.bin card
E. goods received book
Answers
Answer:
E
Explanation:
explain the difference between centralised and decentralised organisational structure
Answers
Hope it helps
Which of the following influences the price elasticity of demand?
1. percentage of a consumer's budget
2. amount of time available to adjust to price changes
3. number and availability of substitutes
4. all of the above
-
thank you!!
Answers
Explanation:
1. percentage of a consumer's budget
The given factor that determines the price elasticity of demand is 3. number and availability of substitutes.
What determines price elasticity of demand?The price elasticity of demand refers to how much demand can change as a result of a change in price.
If a good has several available substitutes, it would have a higher price elasticity of demand because people who switch to other products if prices rise.
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please please help. i need 2,3, and 4 . it is due tomorrow
Answers
Answer:
2. Filing for bankruptcy is when the court decides whether to discharge your debts and those who owe are no longer legally required to pay them. It is on a credit report because it shows what you can pay for and what you can't.
3.Pay Your Bills on Time, Pay off Debt and Keep Balances Low on Credit Cards, and apply for and Open New Credit Accounts as Needed.
4.TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian.
Explanation:
A merchandiser: Multiple Choice Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise. Earns profit from fares only. Receives fees only in exchange for services. Buys products from consumers. Earns profit from commissions only.
Answers
A merchandiser earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.
Who is a merchandiser ?A merchandiser is a person who is in charge of a product from the moment it is delivered to the store up till the point that the good is delivered to a customer.
In other words, a merchandiser is a person who is charge of good once it is bought from the producer up to the point it is sold to the consumer.
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