Having no nucleus, a biconcave shape, and the function of gas transport would describe a red blood cell. Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the most abundant type of blood cell in the human body.
They are unique in their biconcave shape, which increases their surface area and allows for more efficient gas exchange. Additionally, red blood cells do not contain a nucleus, which allows for more room to carry hemoglobin, the protein that binds to oxygen and transports it throughout the body. The function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and to transport carbon dioxide, a waste product, from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled. Red blood cells play a crucial role in maintaining the body's oxygen balance and overall health.
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the part of humman body where cubodical epithellium tissue are found
Answer:
There are two types of cuboidal epithelium, namely:
a) Simple cuboidal epithelium,
They can be found at: kidney tubules, glands and their ducts, choroid plexuses (a network of blood vessels in the ventricles of the brain that produce CSF), lining of terminal bronchioles in the lungs, and surfaces of the ovaries
b) Stratified cuboidal epithelium,
They can be found at: sweat glands and ducts, ovarian follicular cells, and salivary glands and their ducts
Answer:
Trachea,nose,kidney,liver,urinary bladder
glucose molecules are to starch as ________ are to proteins.
Answer:
Amino acids
Explanation:
Glucose molecules are to starch what amino acids are to proteins; the glucose molecules are the monomeric units of the starch, just as the amino acids are the monomeric units of the protein.
What is the significance of the monomers?Polymers such as starch, protein, and fatty acids are found in living bodies such as those of animals and plants and polymers are made up of monomeric units such as glucose monomers that are bonded to each other by glycosidic bonds make starch, and amino acids are the monomeric units of proteins that are bonded by peptide bonds. These are necessary for the storage molecule, as well as for the cell's structural and functional units.
Hence, glucose molecules are to starch what amino acids are to proteins; the glucose molecules are the monomeric units of the starch, just as the amino acids are the monomeric units of the protein.
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Earth is similar to the other inner planets in the solar system
in its
Select one:
a.size.
b. shape.
c. composition.
d. all of these.
Answer:d all of these
Explanation:I got size, and shape wrong.
Earth is similar to the other inner planets in the solar system in its size, shape, and composition. Option D is correct.
Earth is one of the four inner planets, also known as the terrestrial planets. It is the third planet from the Sun and has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles), making it the fifth-largest planet in our solar system.
Shape: Earth, along with the other inner planets, has a roughly spherical shape. Due to their relatively small sizes, these planets do not have the gravitational force to pull themselves into a perfect sphere, but their shape is still relatively round. c.
Composition: The inner planets, including Earth, are primarily composed of rocky materials. They have a solid surface and a relatively thin atmosphere compared to the gas giants. The composition of Earth includes a solid inner core, a liquid outer core, a mantle, and a thin crust.
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although both sexes experience changes in muscle tissue and body fat, the ratio of muscle to body fat is
Because Skeletal muscle makes up about 32% of BW in women and roughly 40% of BW in males. Each person's increase in muscle mass is influenced by a variety of elements, one of which is the food factor.
What happens to body fat during puberty?Males gain more skeletal and fat-free mass during puberty than females, who get much more fat mass. The pubertal years are when both sexes reach their maximal bone accretion, but men grow a larger skeletal mass.Studies have indicated that obesity among adolescent girls and young female adults is linked to an earlier start to puberty.Women have 6 to 11 percent more body fat than males do on average. According to studies, oestrogen makes it harder for women to burn off calories after meals, which causes extra fat to be accumulated throughout the body. According to the review, the purpose is most likely to prepare women for motherhood. According to the research that has been published thus far, rather than early puberty causing an increase in body fat, obesity in females may be causally related to it. In contrast, very few studies have discovered a connection between male boys' body fat and earlier puberty.
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the blood vessels in the walls of the heart are:-
a) pulmonary vessels
b) caval veins
c) coronary vessels
d) Lymph vessels
Answer:
A) pulmonary vessels
Explanation:
hope it helps you......
David tests a small amount of new drug developed at a laboratory to make sure it meets the Food and Drug Administration standards. What is most likely David's occupation?
Answer:
Quality Control
Explanation:
The most likely occupation of David would be quality control.
The quality control unit is a section of a company that ensures that products or services produced by the company meet some specific standards as required by authorities. Quality control officers randomly test produced batches of goods to ensure that the required standards are met.
In the illustration, the body overseeing the standards of drugs is the Food and Drug Administration and the work of David is to ensure that the drugs produced meet the required standards set by the body. He is a quality control officer.
The cyclic form of the aldohexose glucose results from the formation of this organic functional group.
The cyclic form of glucose, which is an aldohexose, is formed through a process called hemiacetal formation.
This occurs when the aldehyde group (the functional group containing a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) reacts with the hydroxyl group on the same molecule. This reaction results in the formation of a cyclic molecule, with the oxygen atom from the hydroxyl group forming a new bond with the carbon atom from the aldehyde group. This cyclic form is known as a hemiacetal. The formation of this cyclic structure is important in the biochemistry of glucose, as it allows the molecule to exist in a more stable form than its linear counterpart. Additionally, this cyclic form plays a role in the formation of other important biomolecules, such as glycogen and starch.
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What is dark matter (in space)
Answer:
Dark matter is composed of particles that do not absorb, reflect, or emit light, so they cannot be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is material that cannot be seen directly.
Explain why a forest fire is a density-independent factor rather than a density-dependent factor?
Density independent factors are events that affect the carrying capacity but do not depend on population size. A forest fire is a density-independent factor.
What are the limiting factors?
Limiting factors are environmental conditions that act directly on populations and individuals, limiting their distribution and growth.
These factors might be either biotic or abiotic and affect natality and mortality rate, migration, etcetera.
Limiting factors might be a result of the population density or might be dense-independent.
When talking about dense-independent limiting factors we are referring to events that do not depend on the number of individuals or population density.
These are events that affect the carrying capacity. They occur independently of population size, and are due to other factors.
To name a few, we can mention,
abiotic factors ⇒ temperature, pH, salinity, humidity, radiation, etcetera.natural disasters ⇒ fires, volcanic eruptions, flooding, etceterahuman impactWhen talking about dense-dependent limiting factors we are referring to biotic factors and the interactions established between species that control other species' growth.
These are, for instance,
competition,parasitism, andpredationAccording to this information we can assume that a forest fire is a density-independent factor. It can be considered a natural disaster.
Natural disaster causes damage to an ecosystem, reducing the available resources such as food or shelter, and consequently decreasing the number of individuals. Natural disasters reduce the carrying capacity of the environment.
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The cells in the nervous system that handle information processing are called.
Answer:
The answer is Neurons
Explanation:
They are categorized as receptors, interneurons, or effectors, depending on their function.
Describe the difference in MPS (and hypertrophy) with overfeeding in an untrained/obese group compared to a group of trained individuals.
In an untrained/obese group, overfeeding can lead to an increase in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, but the response may be blunted compared to a group of trained individuals.
Trained individuals generally have a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass, which may limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy in response to overfeeding.
In an untrained or obese group, overfeeding can provide an excess of nutrients, including protein, which can stimulate MPS and promote muscle hypertrophy. However, several factors may affect the response to overfeeding in this group. Untrained individuals may have lower baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass compared to trained individuals, which can limit the potential for substantial increases in MPS and hypertrophy.
Additionally, obesity is associated with metabolic dysregulation, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact muscle protein metabolism. These metabolic disturbances can impair the anabolic response to overfeeding and limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy.
On the other hand, trained individuals who regularly engage in resistance exercise have already established a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass. Their muscles are more sensitive to the anabolic stimuli of overfeeding and may exhibit a greater response in terms of MPS and hypertrophy. Trained individuals also tend to have better metabolic health, which can further enhance the muscle protein synthesis response to overfeeding.
In summary, while both untrained/obese individuals and trained individuals may experience increases in MPS and hypertrophy with overfeeding, the response in the untrained/obese group may be blunted due to lower baseline levels of MPS, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired muscle protein metabolism. Trained individuals, with their higher baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass, may exhibit a more pronounced response to overfeeding in terms of MPS and hypertrophy.
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List the four main types of carbon-based molecules found in living things.
Answer:
ProteinsLipidsCarbohydratesNucleic AcidsExplanation:
they are the densest things to break down, and store in the body since they are very much carbon based.
What type of cell transport allows neurons in the nervous system to communicate and what mechanisms (including organelles) are involved in transmitting electrochemical signals between neurons?
PLSSSSS HELPPPP MEEEEE
Answer:
En general, el transporte celular se divide en dos tipos: pasivo y activo. El transporte pasivo significa simplemente que no se usa nada de la energía de la célula; el transporte activo, en contraste, requiere el uso de la energía celular
fun fact for today Squirrels forget where they hide about half of their nuts
fun fact for today a humming bird can remember the last time they went to a flower so they do not go to it for 2 days but after a whole day they visited over 500 flowers.So, they remember the 100 flowers that they have visited already that are spreaded out. Nobody really knows how a humming bird with a very small brain can do that.
question from the four answer choices provided.
2
Question 11
In a study of physical endurance, researchers observed significant increases in the heart rates and breathing rates
exercise.
Which statement best explains the increase in the heart rate and the breathing rate during exercise?
3
Answer
A
The water concentration in the blood increases.
B
Body cells require increased oxygen as energy is expended.
с
Muscle cells increase in temperature and require fluid to reduce the temperature.
D
An increase in muscle activity causes increases in glucose levels in red blood cells.
5
Question 11
Previous
6
7
Answer:
B
Body cells require increased oxygen as energy is expended.
what is the relationship between dna, codons and proteins
Answer:
DNA, codons, and proteins are all closely related as they are involved in the process of protein synthesis, which is the process by which cells produce proteins.
Explanation:
DNA contains the genetic code that determines the characteristics of an organism. The DNA code is made up of four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These nucleotides form the building blocks of DNA, and they pair up in specific combinations (A with T, and C with G) to form the famous double helix structure.
However, DNA cannot directly create proteins. Instead, the information encoded in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by a process called transcription. mRNA is a molecule that carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
The genetic code in DNA is read in groups of three nucleotides, called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. There are 64 possible codons, but only 20 amino acids that are used to create proteins. This means that some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon.
During translation, the ribosome reads the codons in the mRNA and matches each codon with the corresponding amino acid. This process continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, which signals the end of the protein.
In summary, DNA contains the genetic code, codons are groups of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids, and proteins are made up of chains of amino acids. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of codons in mRNA, which in turn determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
DNA, RNA, and protein are all closely related to each other. DNA contains all the necessary information which is required for encoding proteins. RNA contains the information from the DNA and transforms that information into proteins that perform other cellular functions.
DNA
DNA is a linear polymer that is made out of Nucleotide units. It represents a long chain where the links are found composed of individual chemical units which are called Nucleotides. DNA is responsible for forming the genetic materials of all living organisms.
RNA
RNA resembles DNA in appearance, except it contains ribose rather than Deoxyribose sugars that help in making up DNA. The RNA is made more flexible by ribose sugar.
Protein
A Protein is made up of a long chain of amino acids which are linked together. There are twenty amino acids that are commonly found in proteins. Each amino acid has a unique structure.
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4. The shading around the molecule represents the relative density of electrons shared by the atoms.
What does this indicare about the density of electrons around the oxygen atom as compared to
the density of electrons around the hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
Oxygen is denser than hydrogen
Explanation:
Even though the images of the electron density of each atom were not shown, the electron density of each atom depends on the number of electrons present. Since we know that oxygen has eight electrons while hydrogen has only one electron.
If the density of an atom can be obtained from relative electron densities then eight electrons on oxygen is denser than hydrogen having only one electron.
carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and __________.
Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1. They play important roles in many biological processes, including energy storage, structural support, and cell signaling.
Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biomolecules, along with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 1:2:1. This means that for every carbon atom in a carbohydrate, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Carbohydrates play important roles in many biological processes, including energy storage, structural support, and cell signaling. Common examples of carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and cellulose.
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How could the student modify the experiment to find a
more accurate value for the minimum concentration that
affected seed germination?
Inhibiting seed germination or reducing germination percentage and delaying germination time in crops are both caused by salinity, a severe stressor.
What is the germination process?The five transformations or processes that compose the seed secondary fermentation include ingestion, respiration, the effect of light on germination, the mobilization of reserves throughout germination, the role of organic amendments, and thus the specialization of something like the developmental pole into a plant.
What does plant germination mean?The early design of a seed's transformation into a seedling is called germination. The ideal combination of temperatures, oxygen, and hydration is needed for seeds to germinate. Seeds wait to emerge until the conditions are right for their growth and survival. a process known termed dormancy.
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What african tropical grassland varies cool, dry seasons with hot, rainy seasons?
Savannas african tropical grassland varies cool, dry seasons with hot, rainy seasons.
What about savannas?A mixed forest and grassland habitat known as a savanna or savannah is characterized by trees that are sufficiently spread apart to prevent the canopy from closing. The open canopy allows enough light to penetrate the soil to maintain an unbroken covering of grasses-dominated herbaceous plants.Savanna, often written savannah, is a species of flora that thrives in hot, dry climates and is distinguished by an open tree canopy above a continuous understory of tall grass.Savannah has a lengthy history and is well-known across the nation for its stunning coastal scenery, well-preserved architecture, and vibrant history. And while some aspects of Savannah's past, such as Juliette Gordon Low's life and the iconic Forrest Gump scene, are well-known, others are less well-known.In the rainy season, it turns hot and muggy. Every day, hot, humid air rises off the ground and meets cooler air above, where it condenses to become rain. On the summer savanna, it pours rain for several hours in the afternoons. Large herds of grazing and browsing hoofed animals can be found in the African savannas.
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Explain active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is basically like a movement cell because it moves ions or molecules across the cell membrane and into a higher concentration area. It requires energy.
Which of the following could cause DNA from the main chromosome of a donor cell to be incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell?
a. conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell
b. conjugation between two F+ cells
c. conjugation between two F- cells
d. conjugation between an F+ cell and an F- cell
All of the following processes could cause DNA from the main chromosome of a donor cell to be incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell: conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell, conjugation between two F+ cells, conjugation between two F- cells, and conjugation between an F+ cell and an F- cell.
In the case of conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell, the donor cell (Hfr) has a main chromosome that carries a large number of genes. During conjugation, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is transferred to the recipient cell (F-). This process can be facilitated by the presence of a plasmid in the donor cell, which acts as a bridge between the two cells. This bridge allows the transfer of genetic material from the donor cell to the recipient cell. As a result, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell.
Conjugation between two F+ cells is also possible and can result in the transfer of genetic material from one cell to the other. This is done through the presence of a plasmid that acts as a bridge between the two cells. This bridge allows the transfer of genetic material from the donor cell to the recipient cell. As a result, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell.
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figure 11.16 in your text shows a cytoplasmic response to a signal. how is this different from a nuclear response in terms of both the signal molecule and its effect?
A cytoplasmic response to a signal is when a signal molecule binds to a receptor in the cytoplasm of the cell, which then triggers a cascade of events leading to a cellular response.
In contrast, a nuclear response to a signal occurs when a signal molecule binds to a receptor in the nucleus of the cell, which then triggers a cascade of events leading to the expression of genes and changes in cellular behavior.
The signal molecule that triggers a cytoplasmic response is usually a small molecule such as a hormone or growth factor. The effect of the signal is usually a change in the activity of enzymes or other proteins, such as changes in metabolism or activation of enzymes to carry out specific tasks.
In contrast, the signal molecule that triggers a nuclear response is usually a protein, such as a transcription factor, that binds to a specific DNA sequence. The effect of the signal is usually the expression of particular genes, which can lead to changes in cellular behavior such as cell differentiation, cell death, and cell proliferation.
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Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem
Answer:
prairie cordgrass
Explanation:
Spartina pectinata is a species of cordgrass known as prairie cordgrass, freshwater cordgrass, tall marshgrass, and sloughgrass. It is native to much of North America, including central and eastern Canada and most of the contiguous United States except for the southwestern and southeastern regions.
Autotrophic organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.
What are autotrophs?Autotrophs are another name for producers. Through a process known as photosynthesis, they produce all of their own food.
Autotrophic organisms are producers because they have the ability to transform inorganic elements like light into the nourishment that best suits their requirements. The majority of these species are plants that photosynthesize.
1% of the energy that reaches the earth's surface is absorbed by autotrophs. From autotrophs to heterotrophs, this little fraction of energy passes through the entire ecosystem before dissipating in the environment.
Therefore, organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.
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The given question is incomplete so the most probable complete question is,
Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem?
A. monarch butterfly
B. prairie cordgrass
C. mallard duck
D. muskrat
Aaron's mother has Multiple Sclerosis. One of the features of this disease is the slowing down of nerve impulses. What part of the neuron could be affected by MS?A. The myelin
B. Cerebellum
C. Frontal lobes
D. Basal ganglia
Aaron's mother has Multiple Sclerosis. One of the features of this disease is the slowing down of nerve impulses. A. The myelin part of the neuron could be affected by MS
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, a fatty substance that surrounds and protects nerve fibers in the CNS. The damage to the myelin sheath can cause a range of symptoms, depending on which nerves are affected. In Multiple Sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that surrounds and protects the nerve fibers. This results in damage to the myelin, which can slow down or block nerve impulses, leading to various neurological symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, and problems with coordination and balance.
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help me on 28 pleaseeeee
which is least likely to push a species towards extinction?
Answer:
Species that are broadly distributed are less likely to go extinct than those that occupy a small area or whose habitat is disjointed.
How can the fragmentation of a landscape have both positive and negative effects on biodiversity?
Fragmentation of a landscape can have both positive and negative effects on biodiversity. Some positive effects of fragmentation include the creation of new habitats and the increased diversity of species, while negative effects include the loss of species and the degradation of habitats.
When a landscape is fragmented, it is broken up into smaller pieces. This can occur naturally due to geological processes or human activities such as urbanization and agriculture. The positive and negative effects of fragmentation on biodiversity depend on several factors, such as the size, shape, and location of the fragments, the type of habitat and the species involved.
Positive effects of fragmentation:
Creation of new habitats: Fragments of landscapes can create new habitats for some species that were not previously able to survive in that area. For example, a forest that has been fragmented by a river may create a new riparian habitat that provides a suitable environment for aquatic species such as fish and frogs.
Increased diversity of species: When a landscape is fragmented, it can create a variety of different habitats and niches for species to occupy. This increased diversity of habitats can lead to the presence of more species in the area, which can increase the overall biodiversity of the region.
Negative effects of fragmentation:
Loss of species: Fragmentation can lead to the loss of species that are unable to adapt to the new habitat conditions created by fragmentation. For example, a forest that has been fragmented into small patches may not be able to support larger species such as deer or bears, which require larger areas to roam and hunt.
Degradation of habitats: When a landscape is fragmented, the remaining fragments may become isolated from one another, which can lead to the degradation of habitats due to a lack of genetic diversity and the inability of species to disperse and migrate between fragments. This can lead to a loss of biodiversity in the area.
In conclusion, the fragmentation of a landscape can have both positive and negative effects on biodiversity. To minimize the negative effects of fragmentation, it is essential to consider the size, shape, and location of the fragments and to implement conservation strategies that aim to maintain the connectivity of habitats and promote the survival of species in fragmented landscapes.
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Genetic material is primarily responsible for?
Answer:
inherited traits
Explanation:
Hereditary information is carried and transmitted in living things through genetic material, mainly in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
It contains the instructions necessary for the growth, structure and operation of living organisms. Genetic material influences properties such as physical characteristics, physiological functions, and disease susceptibility through the genetic code encoded in DNA.
Since it is handed down from parents to children, genetic material plays an important role in inheritance, ensuring the transmission of genetic characteristics from generation to generation. Furthermore, genetic material plays a role in protein synthesis, regulates cellular functions, and adds to genetic diversity through processes such as genetic recombination and mutation. Genes are the fundamental building blocks of genetic variation and inheritance of traits in living things.
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In an experimental investigation, the group that is not manipulated by the researcher and is then compared to the experimental group is called the
________ group.