Answer:
What is another name for the first law of motion? Why is it given that name? Law of inertia. Page 2. It is given that name because inertia is the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion until an unbalanced force acts on it.
Explanation:
dynamite is placed inside a rock. the explosion blasts the rock into 2 pieces which have masses of and . right after the explosion, the pieces move in opposite directions. the total kinetic energy of the 2 pieces is 324 . the speed of the piece is .
The speed of the larger piece is approximately 12 m/s.
We can use conservation of momentum and conservation of energy to solve the problem. Since the rock is initially at rest, the total momentum of the system is zero.
After the explosion, the momentum of one piece is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the momentum of the other piece, so the total momentum of the system is still zero.
Therefore, the two pieces must have equal and opposite momenta. Let the momentum of each piece be p.
By conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy of the two pieces is equal to the initial potential energy stored in the dynamite. Let this be E.
So, we have:
p = -p (since the momenta are equal and opposite)
2p = 2m1v1 = 2m2v2
v1 = (m2/m1) v2
E = 1/2 m1 + 1/2 m2 \(v2^2\)
Substituting v1 in terms of v2, we get:
E = 1/2 \((m2/m1)^2\) m1 \(v2^2\) + 1/2 m2 \(v2^2\)
324 = 1/2 \((m2/m1)^2\) m1\(v2^2\) + 1/2 m2 \(v2^2\)
Solving for v2, we get:
v2 = \(\sqrt{2E/(m1 + m2)}\) = \(\sqrt{2(324)/(0.8 + 1.2)}\) = 12 m/s
Therefore, the speed of each piece is 12 m/s.
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25 POINTS!!!
Copy this concept map, and then use vocabulary terms from the previous page to complete the concept map.
VOCAB
Mechanical wave
Electromagnetic wave
Transverse wave
Longitudinal wave
Frequency
Amplitude
Refraction
Radio wave
Infrared wave
Ultraviolet wave
Transparent
Translucent
Opaque
Intensity
Compression
Rarefaction
Pitch
Decibel
7. Tad drops a cherry pit out the car window 5.0 m above the
ground while traveling down the road at 35m/s. How far,
horizontally, from the initial dropping point will the pit hit the
ground?
8. Draw a picture of the situation in question 7
The distance horizontally, from the initial dropping point that the pit hit the ground is 11.2 meters.
How do we calculate for distance?
The formula of distance is Distance = Speed x Time which is measured in meters.
7. The height of the car window h = 5.0 metres
The velocity of the car is 35 m/s.
The horizontal velocity of the cherry pit when it is released is then the same as that of the car Vx = 35m/s
The dropped cherry pit falls freely under gravity with a vertical downward acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity, g
Initially, the pit has no vertical component of velocity.
Therefore the time it takes to reach the ground t = \(\sqrt{} \frac{2h}{g}\)
t = √10/9.8
t= 0.32 seconds
The horizontal component of velocity is a constant, since there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction.
Therefore the horizontal distance travelled by the pit by the time it hits the ground is Vx * time
= 35 x 0.32
= 11.2 meters
attached is a picture of the situation above, where Vx = 35m/s
h = 5.0 meters
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Explain your thinking. What definition, rule, or reasoning did you use to decide
whether something is a solid?
Answer:
Explanation:
A Solid is one of the three main states of matter. By definition a solid is something whose molecules are so densely packed together that it allows it to keep its shape. Therefore if the item has a definite shape that does not change on it's own it is a solid. As opposed to a liquid which will take and fill the shape of it's container.
Brainliest to first to answer. What is the maximum stress which a material can withstand when it is pulled apart?
Answer:
stress tension tensile strength
Explanation:
The maximum stress which a material can withstand when it is pulled apart is its: stress tension tensile strength.
Rank the following planets from highest average orbital speed (1) to lowest average orbital speed (4). there is one object that is not a planet.- Jupiter - Saturn - Pluto - Mercury- Venus
Here are the planets and the object in the order of highest average orbital speed to lowest:
1. Mercury: 47.87 km/s (107,082 miles per hour)
2. Venus: 35.02 km/s (78,337 miles per hour),
3. Jupiter: 13.07 km/s (29,236 miles per hour),
4. Saturn: 9.69 km/s (21,675 miles per hour),
5. Pluto: 4.74 km/s (10,603 miles per hour) (not a planet according to the International Astronomical Union's definition)
Mercury has the highest average orbital speed, as it is the closest planet to the sun and therefore experiences the strongest gravitational pull, causing it to orbit at a faster speed than any other planet. Venus is the next closest planet to the sun and also orbits at a relatively high speed. Jupiter and Saturn are much farther from the sun and have slower average orbital speeds. Finally, Pluto is much farther out in the solar system and has a much slower average orbital speed than any of the planets.
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Sam jumped from a plane. His acceleration was -9.8 m/s². He hit the ground in 30
seconds. What was his velocity just before he hit the ground?
The velocity of Sam just before hitting the ground is 294 m/s.
The above situation represents a case of motion in one dimension.
This type of motion is governed by the following three equations of motion,
v = u + at
v² - u² = 2as
S = ut + 1/2 at²
As in the given case, the acceleration and time have been given and the final velocity is to be calculated, therefore the 1st equation can be used,
v = u+ at
As Sam jumped from the plane, his initial velocity is zero.
So,
v = 0 + 9.8(30)
v = 294 m/s.
Thus, Sam's velocity just before hitting the ground is 294 m/s.
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A rocket travels 2000 miles in 4 hours. What is its speed?
Answer:
500mph
Explanation:
Calculate the speed of a car at the 10th s, the car accelerates at
6m/S2 from a position of rest.
Answer:
Do you have the fomular send please so I can work on it
77. The first law of motion applies to
a. Only objects that are moving
b. Only objects that are not moving
C. All objects whether moving or not
No obiect, whether moving or not
the atomic number of phosphorus is
Answer:
The atomic number of phosphorus is 15.
Explanation:
It’s found after Si(Silicon) and before S(sulphur)
An ac generator consists of 6 turns of wire. Each turn has an area of 0. 010 m2. the loop rotates in a uniform field (b = 0. 20 t) at a constant frequency of 40 hz. What is the maximum induced emf?
If an ac generator consists of 6 turns of wire. Each turn has an area of 0. 010 m2. the loop rotates in a uniform field (b = 0. 20 t) at a constant frequency of 40 hz. The maximum induced emf is 0.048 volt.
Given,
Number of turns (N) = 6
Area of each turn (A) \(=0.010 m^{2}\)
Magnetic field (B) = 0.2 T
The loop rotates at a constant frequency of 40 Hz
Thus angular frequency of rotation (ω) = 40 Hz
∴ The maximum induced emf,
ε = NABω
⇒ ε= 6×0.01×0.02×40 = 0.048 volt
∴The maximum induced emf in ac generator is 0.048 volt.
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what is the name of a type of line that marks the border of an object in space and seems to communicate a sense of mass and volume?
The name of a type of line that marks the border of an object in space and seems to communicate a sense of mass and volume is called a "contour line." Contour lines help define the shape and form of an object, giving it a three-dimensional appearance.
A contour line (also isoline, isopleth, or isarithm) of a function of two variables is a curve along which the function has a constant value, so that the curve joins points of equal value. It is a plane section of the three-dimensional graph of the function More generally, a contour line for a function of two variables is a curve connecting points where the function has the same particular value.
So, he name of a type of line that marks the border of an object in space and seems to communicate a sense of mass and volume is called a "contour line."
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windchill represents the combined effect of ambient temperature and wind speed.
Windchill represents the combined effect of ambient temperature and wind speed.
Windchill is a measure of how cold it feels outside due to the combined effect of ambient temperature and wind speed. It takes into account the fact that wind increases the rate of heat loss from exposed skin, making the air temperature feel colder than it actually is.
When wind blows over our skin, it carries away the heat that our bodies produce, leading to a more rapid cooling effect. As a result, even if the actual air temperature is above freezing, the wind can make it feel much colder.
Meteorologists use a wind chill index or formula to calculate the perceived temperature based on the actual air temperature and wind speed. The wind chill index provides an estimation of how cold it feels to the human body and helps people understand the potential impact on their comfort and safety when exposed to cold and windy conditions.
It's worth noting that different regions and countries may use different formulas or indices to calculate wind chill, but the underlying concept remains the same: windchill combines the effects of temperature and wind speed to assess the perceived coldness.
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A block attached to a string moves in a circle as shown above. Which of the arrows in the illustration above best shows the direction of the angular velocity of the block as it turns in the circle? Question 1 options: Arrow A Arrow B Arrow C Arrow D
Answer:
D (maybe)
Explanation:
I have this question too but I think it might be D just let me check
Edit: no it wasn't D sorry
The organisms and environments that make up a community, called an Response area, are constantly changing. Sudden and violent events, such as Response area from the ocean and Response area, that often cause these changes are called Response area. Response area results when rainfall exceeds the holding capacity of a drainage system.
Answer:
ecosystem; hurricanes and tornadoes; catastrophic events.; Fooding; moving water; soil
Explanation:
After using the word bank to fill in the blanks in the passage, the passage reads;
"The organisms and environments that make up a community called an ecosystem are constantly changing. Sudden and violent events, such as hurricanes and tornadoes that often cause these changes are called catastrophic events. Fooding results when rainfall exceeds the holding capacity of a drainage system. The energy of the fast-moving water and the layers of sediment carried by it can uproot or bury plants, reshape the soil and destroy roads and buildings."
Which of the following quantum number sets are allowable sets? Select all that apply.
a. 1, 0, 1, -1/2
b. 5, 2, 1, -1/2
c. 3, 0, 1, +1/2
d. 2, 1, -1, 1
e. 3, 2, -1, -1/2
The four quantum numbers that describe the energy state of an electron are n, l, ml, and ms. The principal quantum number (n) describes the energy level of an electron, the azimuthal quantum number (l) describes the shape of the electron's orbital, the magnetic quantum number (ml) describes the orientation of the orbital in space, and the spin quantum number (ms) describes the direction of the electron's spin.
For a set of quantum numbers to be allowable, it must satisfy certain rules. The principal quantum number (n) must be a positive integer, l must be an integer between 0 and n-1, ml must be an integer between -l and +l, and ms must be either +1/2 or -1/2.
Based on these rules, the allowable sets of quantum numbers are:
a. 1, 0, 1, -1/2 (n=1, l=0, ml=1, ms=-1/2)
c. 3, 0, 1, +1/2 (n=3, l=0, ml=1, ms=+1/2)
e. 3, 2, -1, -1/2 (n=3, l=2, ml=-1, ms=-1/2)
Therefore, options a, c, and e are allowable sets of quantum numbers.
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Comet tails _____.
A) always point toward the sun
B) are made of carbon and magnesium
C) are only seen when comets are near the sun
D) are caused by intense air friction
Answer:
A always point toward the sun
Answer:
A) Always point towards the sun
a car of mass 1850 kg is traveling at 22.5 m/s in a straight line. a truck of mass 3170 kg has the same momentum as the car. the speed of the truck is
A car of mass 1850 kg is traveling at 22.5 m/s in a straight line. A truck of mass 3170 kg has the same momentum as a car. The speed of the truck is 13.43 m/s.
How to solve momentum and speed-related problems?Momentum and speed-related problems can be solved by using the formula, p= mv. The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity.
The formula for the speed of an object is given by,
speed = distance/time.
To solve this problem, we will equate the momentum of the car with the momentum of the truck.
the momentum of car = momentum of truck
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
where m₁ = 1850 kg, v₁ = 22.5 m/s, m₂ = 3170 kg and v₂ = speed of truck
Substituting the given values in the above equation, we get
1850 × 22.5 = 3170 × v₂
v₂ = 41250/3170
v₂ = 13.43 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the truck is 13.43 m/s.
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A helical compression spring is wound using 2.5-mm-diamcter music wire. The spring has an outside diameter of 31 mm with plain ground ends, and 14 total coils. a. Estimate the spring rate. b. What force is needed to compress this spring to closure? c. What should the free length he to ensure that when the spring is compressed solid the torsional stress does not exceed the yield strength? d. Is there a possibility that the spring might buckle in service?
162.8 mm is spring rate.
What is Spring Rate?
The term "spring rate" describes how much force is required to compress a spring by one inch. If the spring's rate is linear, the weight applied to it has no impact on the spring's rate. For instance, a spring with a 200 lb. per inch capacity will compress by 1" when a 200 pound. load is applied to it. The spring will compress by another inch if 200 lbs. more are applied. The spring is now carrying a 400 lb weight. However, the spring's rate, which is 200 lbs. per inch, does not change.
k= 8D 3 N ad 4 G
= 8(28.5 3 )132.5 4 (81)10 3
=1.314 N/mmL 0
= kF s+L s
1.314167.9+35
=162.8 mm
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Calculate the net force of the object in the image shown 20N 15 N
solid iron can be made by the electrolysis of iron (ii) bromide aqueous solution, febr 2 (aq). what amperage is required to plate out 111.7 grams of fe(s) from a febr 2 (aq) solution in a period of 8.00 hours? a. 3.4 amperes b. 5.2 amperes c. 6.7 amperes d. 10.4 amperes e. 13.4 amperes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
solid iron can be made by the electrolysis of iron (ii) bromide aqueous solution, febr 2 (aq) 13.4 amperage is required to plate out 111.7 grams of fe(s) from a febr 2 (aq) solution in a period of 8.00 hours.So,option e is correct.
To determine the amperage required for the electrolysis of iron (II) bromide (FeBr2) to plate out a certain amount of iron (Fe), we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis. Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.
The equation relating the amount of substance (in moles) produced or consumed during electrolysis is:
moles = (current × time) / (n × F)
where:
current = amperage (in amperes)
time = duration of electrolysis (in seconds)
n = number of electrons involved in the reaction
F = Faraday's constant (approximately 96,485 coulombs per mole of electrons)
First, we need to convert the given mass of iron (111.7 grams) to moles using its molar mass:
moles of Fe = mass / molar mass
moles of Fe = 111.7 g / (55.845 g/mol) (molar mass of iron)
Next, we need to determine the number of electrons involved in the reduction of iron (II) bromide. In this case, Fe2+ ions are reduced to solid iron (Fe), and each Fe2+ ion gains two electrons.
n = 2 (number of electrons transferred per mole of Fe)
Now we can calculate the total charge (in coulombs) required for the electrolysis:
charge = (moles of Fe) × (n × F)
To convert the given duration of electrolysis from hours to seconds:
time = 8.00 hours × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute
Finally, we can calculate the required amperage:
amperage = charge / time
Let's perform the calculations:
moles of Fe = 111.7 g / 55.845 g/mol ≈ 1.999 mol
charge = (1.999 mol) × (2 × 96,485 C/mol) ≈ 387,694 C
time = 8.00 hours × 60 minutes/hour × 60 seconds/minute ≈ 28,800 s
amperage = 387,694 C / 28,800 s ≈ 13.47 A
The amperage required to plate out 111.7 grams of Fe from a FeBr2 solution in a period of 8.00 hours is approximately 13.4 amperes.
Therefore, option e is correct.
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Some students set up a circuit and decided to measure the voltage at different points around
the circuit. (Assume all the resistance are the same.)
What was the voltage reading shown on Voltmeter 1,2 and 3? If you know the answer please explain bc I have no idea :)
Answer:
V₁ = 6 V , V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
Explanation:
To solve this circuit we must remember that there are two fundamental types of construction in series and parallel.
* a serial circuit there is only one path for current
in this circuit the constant current in the entire circuit and the voltage is the sum of the voltage of each term
* Parallel circuit in this there are two or more paths for the current
in this circuit the voltage is constant and the east is divided between each branch
with these principles let's analyze the proposed circuit
The DC battery is in parallel with resistor R1 and the equivalent of the other branch,
as in a parallel circuit the voltage is constant
V₁ = 6 V
in the other branch (23) it forms a series construction, where the current is constant
6 = iR₂ + iR₃
as they indicate that each resistance has the same value
6 = 2 iR
V = V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
Optimistic people:
A. see the glass as half full.
B. attribute their successes to their own abilities.
C. have a higher chance of becoming depressed.
D. attribute their success to outside influences.
Answer:
A or B im prettu sure
Explanation:
a is a very commom answer so id go with that
Optimistic people see the glass as half full. The correct option is A.
What is optimism?Optimists look for the bright side of things. They anticipate a positive outcome. They believe they have the skill and ability to bring about positive change.
A person can also be generally optimistic; as part of their personality, they are always looking on the bright side and expecting the best.
An optimist is someone like this. Optimism is a general positive attitude that sees the glass as half full.
Optimism is a positive, hopeful outlook on the future, on yourself, and on the world around you. It is an important component of resilience, the inner strength that helps you get through difficult times. Optimism, by definition, helps you see, feel, and think positively.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Subject: Science Help is appreciated! No links pls! Will mark brianliest if correct! Thxs! :D
Look at the figure. Considering the information given regarding Leadville and Burlington, why is it colder in Leadville?
A. Leadville is farther west
B. Burlington has a lower latitude
C. Leadville has a higher elevation
D. Burlington has a greater difference between its average high and low
Answer:
C. Leadville has a higher elevation.
Explanation:
In those two cities depicted in the picture, one city being further west or east does not cause significant temperature change. (Too north or too south can change this but this is not what we are supposed to find.) Rules out A.
Latitude is basically where a city is on the map, either north or south, and they have the same latitude, so B doesn't make sense.
A difference between an average high and low does nothing to why it would be colder in one place over another.
C is the logical answer for this question. The elevation, or how high you're elevated, changes the temperature. The higher the elevation, the colder it becomes since you're more closer to the clouds, and the clouds are actually really cold. Did you know that? this is why we cannot breathe outside in airplanes, it is way too cold and not enough CO2 to survive.
What is weight??????????????????
Answer:
Weight is a body's relative mass, or the quantity of matter contained by it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
A plane is flying to Minnesota with a velocity of 265.62 km/h, N. The plane encounters a crosswind with a velocity of 56.07 km/h, W. What is the magnitude of the resultant velocity of the plane? (Answer in km/h)
Answer:
First, write the velocities in component f…
Explanation:
As per as calculations
A ground water tank has its height 2m. Calculate the pressure at its bottom when
it is completely filled with water. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Answer: The pressure at the bottom : 19600 N/m²
The electric field of a plane wave propagating in a nonmagnetic material is given by E= [y 6 sin(π × 107,一0.2TX) +24 cos(π 1071-0.2TX ) ] (V/m). × Determine (a) The wavelength (b) Er. (c) H
The electric field of a plane wave propagating in a nonmagnetic material is given by:
\(E = [y 6 sin(π × 107λ) + 24 cos(π × 107λ)] V/m\)
where λ is the wavelength in meters and T is the time in seconds.
(a) The wavelength of the wave can be determined from the equation:
λ = v/f
where v is the velocity of light in the material and f is the frequency of the wave.
Since the wave is propagating in a nonmagnetic material, we can assume that the velocity of light is equal to c, the speed of light in vacuum.
The frequency of the wave can be determined from the argument of the sine and cosine functions as:
f = 0.2/T
Substituting the values given in the equation, we get:
\(λ = c/f = c × T/0.2 = (3 × 108 m/s) × (5 × 10-9 s)/0.2 = 7.5 × 10-3 m\)
Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 7.5 × 10-3 m.
(b) The magnitude of the electric field can be written as:
\(Er = |E| = √[(y 6 sin(π × 107λ))2 + (24 cos(π × 107λ))2] V/m\)
Substituting the values given in the equation, we get:
Er = √[(6 sin(π × 107 × 7.5 × 10-3))2 + (24 cos(π × 107 × 7.5 × 10-3))2] V/m
Er = √[(6 × 0.707)2 + (24 × 0.707)2] V/m = 24.5 V/m
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is 24.5 V/m.
(c) The magnetic field can be determined from the equation:
H = E/Z
where Z is the impedance of the material, which is given by:
Z = sqrt(mu/epsilon)
where mu is the permeability of the material and epsilon is the permittivity of the material.
Since the material is nonmagnetic, we can assume that mu is equal to mu0, the permeability of vacuum.
The permittivity of the material can be determined from the wave velocity as:
v = 1/sqrt(mu epsilon)
Substituting the values given in the equation, we get:
\(epsilon = 1/(v2 mu0) = (3 × 108 m/s)2/(4π × 10-7 H/m) = 8.85 × 10-12 F/m\)
Therefore, the permittivity of the material is 8.85 × 10-12 F/m.
The impedance of the material can be determined as:
\(Z = sqrt(mu0/epsilon) = sqrt(4π × 10-7/8.85 × 10-12) = 377 ohms\)
Substituting the values of Er and Z in the equation for H, we get:
H = Er/Z = 24.5/377 = 0.065 A/m
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.065 A/m.
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What is the relationship between the valence electrons of an atom and the chemical bonds the atom can form?
Answer:
Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom.