Answer:
Differences between Orbit and Orbitals
Orbit
An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron.
It can be simply defined as the path that gets established in a circular motion by revolving the electron around the nucleus
The shape of molecules cannot be explained by an orbit as they are non-directional by nature.
An orbit that is well-defined goes against the Heisenberg principle.
Orbital
An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three-dimensional motion.
An orbital can simply be defined as the space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
The shapes of the molecules can be found out as they are directional by nature.
An ideal orbital agrees with the theory of Heisenberg’s Principles.
Chemistry explaining the vapour pressure
Answer:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
Explanation:
D. 1004 square feet is how many square inches?
Answer:
144,576
Explanation:
multiply the area value by 144
quick answer = amazing review no thorough explanation needed, please answer in CER.
The first step we have to follow to answer this question is to calculate the new pressures of each of the containers.
Since pressure in Container A is tripled, now it will be:
\(287kPa\cdot3=861kPa\)Since pressure in Container B is reduced by one third, now it will be:
\(\frac{429kPa}{3}=143kPa\)Now, according to Dalton's Law the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures of each component in the mixture. To find the total pressure in Container C we have to find the sum of the new pressures:
\(Ptotal=861kPa+143kPa=1004kPa\)It means that the pressure in Container C is 1004kPa.
Which two surfaces would have the most friction between them
Answer: sand paper against wood
Explanation:
Due to the tendency to form crystals instead of discrete molecules the formula unit is the representative particle for ___ compounds
Answer:ionic
Explanation:
question is in the image.
The atomic mass of Sulphur is 80.1 amu ≈ 80 amu.
What is an atomic mass?Atomic mass, also known as average mass in a bunch of atoms, is the total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons that make up an atom. However, because they are so much lighter than protons and neutrons, electrons are not taken into account in the computation. The mass of protons and neutrons together make up the atomic mass.
What is the sulfur trioxide's atomic mass?The mass of the elements present in the compound determines the percentage composition.
Sulfur mass equals 32.1 amu given
Oxygen mass = 16.0 amu
Sulfur trioxide mass is 32.1 + 3 × 16.0 = 80.1 amu.
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John Adams was the first US president to
Answer:
To live in the White House
Explanation:
While George Washington was in office, the white house was still in the stages of being built. Hence John Adams was the first president to reside and live in the White house.
Answer:
It's B to live in the white house.
Explanation:
What is the median reaction of second end point in HCL and NaOH titration
The median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In a titration between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction involved is the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaCl (sodium chloride) and one mole of water.
During the titration process, the reaction occurs gradually as the base is added to the acid solution.
The first end point of the titration is reached when the moles of HCl and NaOH are stoichiometrically equivalent, meaning they react in a 1:1 ratio. At this point, all the HCl has been neutralized by the NaOH, and no excess of either reagent remains.
However, if the titration is continued beyond the first end point, the reaction between HCl and NaOH can still occur, albeit in a different ratio.
The second end point refers to the point where the moles of NaOH added exceed the stoichiometrically required amount to neutralize the HCl completely. As a result, any excess NaOH added after the second end point reacts with the excess HCl in a 1:1 ratio.
Therefore, the median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
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When you decide whether or not the data supports the original hypothesis, you are
O creating a theory
forming a hypothesis
O contributing to the body of knowledge
stating a law
O asking questions
Contributing to the body of knowledge.
When you decide whether or not the data supports the original hypothesis, you are "contributing to the body of knowledge." Explanation:Scientific investigation is a way of answering questions about the natural world. An inquiry or investigation can be initiated by a researcher or a group of researchers who have questions regarding a certain phenomenon. The inquiry or investigation is usually done by conducting an experiment or making an observation and then collecting data. After collecting the data, the researchers analyze it to check if it supports their hypothesis or not.The body of knowledge refers to the totality of data that has been collected and analyzed. It comprises all the data that researchers have acquired over time through scientific investigations. When researchers decide whether or not the data supports their original hypothesis, they contribute to this body of knowledge. The new data may either confirm the hypothesis or lead to a revision or rejection of it, adding to the body of knowledge.
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A river carries pieces of granite from a mountain to the sea.
Describe two ways in which the pieces of granite change as they are carried.
Answer:
The Granite is eroded, weathered, and is being transported away. The Granite will then be deposited into a lake or a sea. This could also go to help form a new sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
Which explains one reason evaporation can be used to separate a mixture? The desired component has a higher boiling point than the other components. The desired component has a different density from the other components. The mixture is a solution that contains a substance that will crystallize out. The desired component has the smallest particles in the mixture.
Answer: The component has a higher boiling point
Explanation:
Answer:
A. The desired component has a higher boiling point than the other components.
Explanation:
This is on the unit test
Which weather event usually occurs when a cold front moves into an area?
O A. mild weather, because cold air pushes warmer air to the side
O
B. mild weather, because cold air pushes warmer air up
C. a storm, because cold air pushes warmer air up
O D. a storm, because cold air pushes warmer air to the side
The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula
Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulae. This means that they have the same number and types of atoms, but they are arranged differently. The following two organic compounds are structural isomers of each other.
Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula.Common molecular formula: C6H14Structural isomers:(i) Hexane: Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. The carbon atoms are linked together in a linear or straight-chain configuration in the skeletal isomer. The skeletal isomer differs in terms of the arrangement of atoms in its molecule. This indicates that it is a skeletal isomer.(ii) 2-methylpentane: It is a branched-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. It differs from the first molecule in terms of the location of a methyl group on the second carbon of the five-carbon chain, rather than a straight six-carbon chain. This difference is due to a change in the positioning of the carbon atoms in the molecule. As a result, it is a positional isomer, as it differs by the position of the functional group or substituent. Therefore, the skeletal and positional isomerism types are present between these two compounds.For such more question on molecular
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Which pair of substance can be dissolved together (in the right ratio) to prepare a buffer solution?i, C2H3O2Hii. NaC2H3O2iii. NaOHiv. HClv. NaCl
Answer: (i) \(C_2H_3O_2H\) and (ii) \(NaC_2H_3O_2\)
Explanation:
Buffer is a solution which resists changes in pH when small quantities of acid or alkali are added to it.
Acidic buffer is formed by combination of weak acid and salt of weak acid with strong base. Example: \(CH_3COOH\) and \(CH_3COONa\)
Basic buffer is formed by combination of weak base and salt of weak base with strong acid. Example: \(NH_4OH\) and \(NH_4Cl\)
Thus pair of substance can be dissolved together (in the right ratio) to prepare a buffer solution is \(C_2H_3O_2H\) and \(NaC_2H_3O_2\)
In butter, [H3O+] =6.0x10-7 M, what is the pH? Is butter acidic, basic, or neutral?
Answer:
Label each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral based only on the stated pH.
milk of magnesia, pH = 10.5
pure water, pH = 7
wine, pH = 3.0
Solution
With a pH greater than 7, milk of magnesia is basic. (Milk of magnesia is largely Mg(OH)2.)
Pure water, with a pH of 7, is neutral.
With a pH of less than 7, wine is acidic.
In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.
Answer: 20.9 billion years.
Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.
If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.
According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.
Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:
Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount
Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:
Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88
Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:
Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years
Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.
When heated, KClO3 decomposes into KCl and O2. 2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2 If this reaction produced 17.4 g KCl, how many grams of O2 were produced? maSS
Answer:
12.6 g O2 or
12.60 g O2 (if needed two decimal places)
Explanation:
First convert grams into moles:
17.4 g KCl × 1
74.55
= 0.233 moles of KCl
Next solve for the mole of O2:
= 0.233 × 3 moles of O2
2 moles of KCl
= 0.3495 or
= 0.350 moles of O2
Finally convert the mole to grams:
= 0.350 moles of O2 × 36g
1 mole
= 12.6 g O2 or 12.60 g O2
Answer:
a car traveled 20m &400k/g
What is the main difference between producers and consumers?
A. Producers make their own energy, while consumers must eat other things for energy.
B. Producers absorb energy from other organisms, while consumers get their energy from the sun.
C. Producers absorb energy from other organisms, while consumers must eat other organisms for energy.
D. Producers get their energy from the sun, while consumers absorb nutrients obtained from decomposing dead organisms.
HELP MEEE PLEASE!
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Producers make their own energy, whereas consumers eat other things for energy.
H2O2(aq)+ClO4−(aq)→ClO2−(aq)+O2(g)
Express your answer as a net ionic equation including phases in basic solution
Answer:
H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)
All atoms except H and O are balanced.
The oxidation number of Cl changes from 7 to 3. The change in the oxidation number is 4.
The oxidation number of O changes from -1 to 0. The change in oxidation number per O atom is 1.
Total change in the oxidation number for 2 oxygen atoms is 2.
To balance the increase in oxidation number with decrease in the oxidation number, multiply H
2
O
2
and O
2
with coefficients 2.
2H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶2O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)
To balance O atoms, add 2 water molecules on RHS.
2H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶2O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)+2H
2
O(l)
The oxygen atoms are already balanced.
This is the balanced chemical equation
What are some steps an individual can take to help combat food and water scarcity?
The following steps can be taken
Spreading awareness among all the people about combat food and water scarcitySincerity among the people about water conservationProper knowledge distribution about importance of water and combat food.Recycling of used water.How many different chlorinated products
are based in the following reaction.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 heat
Answer: if I’m not mistaken it would be 8
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
:)
Use the sideways T method or the table method below to show your work.
Convert 1 foot to kilometers.
Use the following conversions ratios. 1 foot = 12 inches. 1 inch = 0.0254 meters. 1000 meters = 1 kilometer.
please show your work
Will give brainlest
According to above Information
1 foot = 12 inches 12 inches = 12 × 0.0254 = 0.3048 meters 0.3048 meters = 0.3048 ÷ 1000 = 0.0003048 kmtherefore, there is a total of 0.0003048 Kilometers in 1 inch.
Answer:
there are 0.0003048km in 1 inch
Explanation:
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An enzyme
A) decreases the rate of a reaction.
B) binds substrates in a manner that facilitates the formation of product.
C) changes the position of the equilibrium of the reaction.
D) does not change the rate at which the equilibrium is achieved.
E) is always a prot
The correct answer to an enzyme is B) binds substrates in a manner that facilitates the formation of product.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They do this by binding to substrates (the reactants in a chemical reaction) and facilitating the formation of product.
This is done by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, making it easier for the reaction to take place. Enzymes do not change the position of the equilibrium of the reaction, nor do they decrease the rate of the reaction.
Enzymes also do not change the rate at which the equilibrium is achieved. Lastly, enzymes are not always proteins, as some RNA molecules can also function as enzymes. Therefore, the correct answer is B) binds substrates in a manner that facilitates the formation of product.
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100 POINTS HELPPP Which of these is a potential use for a beaker?
A. Obtaining reagents from the original bottle
B. Holding a liquid that evaporates fast at room temperature
C. Creating a specific concentration of a solution
D. Making specific (precise) measurements
Answer:
B. Holding a liquid that evaporates fast at room temperature
Explanation:
Beakers are useful as a reaction container or to hold liquid or solid samples. They are also used to catch liquids from titrations and filtrates from filtering operations. Laboratory Burners are sources of heat. Burets are for addition of a precise volume of liquid.
B. Holding a liquid that evaporates fast at room temperature
Choose the correct statement. A) The cathode is the electrode where the oxidation takes place. B) The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place. C) Both oxidation and reduction may take place at the cathode, depending on the cell. D) The cathode is always positive
Kelly wants to build a small koi fish pond in her back yard what natural material should she pine her pond with to make sure that no water leaks out the pond through gravitational water flow
Kelly should line her koi fish pond with clay to ensure that no water leaks out through gravitational water flow.
Building a koi fish pondClay is a natural material that is used widely in pond and water feature construction. It has excellent water-holding properties and is able to form a waterproof seal when properly installed. Clay liners can be formed using either bentonite clay or kaolin clay, both of which are readily available and relatively inexpensive.
When installing a clay liner, it is important to prepare the pond base by removing any sharp or protruding objects, compacting the soil, and smoothing out any irregularities. The clay liner can then be laid down in layers and compacted to ensure a uniform thickness and a solid seal.
Overall, using a clay liner is an effective way to prevent water from leaking out of a koi fish pond and to maintain a healthy environment for the fish.
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How many valence electrons does the following element have?
Whats the answer chemistry
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary): NH3(g) + O₂(g) → NO(g) + H₂O(g)
Original equation:
NH3(g) + O₂(g) → NO(g) + H₂O(g)
Balanced equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
A pure substance is a single kind of matter. A(n) _________
is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but each substance keeps its own properties.
A pure substance is indeed a single kind of matter with a uniform and definite composition. In contrast, a mixture is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but each substance maintains its own properties.
Mixtures can be classified as either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout, meaning its components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguishable. Examples include solutions, such as saltwater or air.
On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture has an uneven distribution of its components, and its individual substances can be easily identified. Examples include sand and water, or oil and water.
One key distinction between a pure substance and a mixture is that a pure substance has a fixed composition, while the composition of a mixture can vary. This means that mixtures can be separated into their individual components through physical processes like filtration, evaporation, or distillation, without undergoing any chemical changes.
In summary, a pure substance is a single type of matter with a definite and uniform composition, while a mixture consists of two or more substances that are combined in the same place, but each substance retains its individual properties. Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous and can be separated into their components through physical methods.
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1. When 0.629 grams of Na3PO4.12H2O and 0.527 g BaCl2.2H2O are mixed with water , how many grams of Ba3(PO4)2 are produced?
The number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ that is produced is : 0.4328 gram
Given data
mass of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 0.629 grams
mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.527 grams
molar mass of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 380.12 g/mol
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 244.26 g/mol
Determine the number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced
mole of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = mass / molar mass
= 0.629 / 380.12 = 0.001654 mol
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.527 / 244.26 = 0.002157 mol
After mixture : Determine the limiting reactant by lower mole ratio
mole ratio of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.002157 / 3
= 0.0007191
mole ratio of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 0.001654 / 2
= 0.000827
therefore the limiting reactant is : BaCl₂.2H₂O
Final step : Determine the mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 601.93 g/mol
Therefore :
mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = moles * molar mass
= 0.0007191 * 601.93
= 0.4328 gram
Hence we can conclude that The number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ that is produced is : 0.4328 gram
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