Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
cytoplasm is the fluid part inside the cell
Chloroplast is absent in animal cell.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is present in the belpw middle part.
State one substance that leaves the blood as it flows through the tissues of the small intestine.
Answer:
Superior mesenteric artery.
The primary source of energy for the body is a form of sugar called glucose. It travels to cells all throughout the body after being absorbed into circulation from the small intestine.
Other chemicals that enter the circulation through the small intestine include the following:
Proteins' building components are amino acids.
The lipids' building components are fatty acids.
minerals and vitamins
Water
In an adult, the small intestine is a muscular tube that is roughly 20 feet long. It is situated in the belly, above the large intestine, and below the stomach. The bulk of digestion and nutritional absorption from meals occurs in the small intestine.
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5.Write observation and conclusion of each of the following activities.
Answer:
Water puts pressure depends on their amount.
Explanation:
In the bottle, there is large quantity of water that put high pressure on the bag present at the side of the bottle that leads to swelling of the bag whereas, if the bag is present at the bottom not at the side and water is also present in large amount so more swelling of bag occurs so we can conclude that more water puts more pressure and less water puts less pressure.
The earliest mammals were very small and shrew-like. True or False
construct a dichotomous key which can be used to identify the five antelopes shown in figure 1.1 use only visible features.
The dichotomous key used to identify the antelopes might be based on the presence/absence of certain muscles, weight, etc.
What is a dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is a system to classify species and/or taxonomic groups by using two different choices.
For example, the presence/absence of certain physical features can be used to identify the antelopes.
Moreover, the threshold in certain features such as weight/height can also be used to classify species.
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The respiratory membrane is made of two thin membranes from the alveolus and capillary walls. What is important about the thinness of the membranes?
Thinner membranes allow for a shorter diffusion distance which means a larger gas exchange within a shorter period of time and are overall, more efficient.
Because the respiratory membrane is so thin, the gases are able to easily pass from one structure to another. This process is further aided by the fact that carbon dioxide and oxygen are both lipid-soluble.
What is alveolus?At the end of the bronchioles are tiny air sacs called alveoli. The alveoli, which are where the lungs and blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the breathing in and breathing out process, are both lipid-soluble.
Alveoli are very small organs. They are composed of alveolar tissue, but the alveoli themselves are tiny sacs clustered at the ends of the bronchioles.
Each alveolus is lined by simple squamous epithelium, which is extremely thin in order to allow oxygen diffusion while still forming an epithelial barrier between the outside air and the internal body fluids.
Due to the thinness of the respiratory membrane, gases easily pass from one structure to the next. The fact that both carbon dioxide and oxygen are lipid-soluble helps this process even more.
Thus, the respiratory membrane is made of two thin membranes from the alveolus and capillary walls.
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Chimpanzees within a population have a range of different hand shapes and sizes, but all chimpanzees carry the mutant enhancer protein that causes their hands to differ from those of gorillas.
a. True
b. False
When females go through meiosis to create gametes it is very different than males. Explain what happens
during oogenesis, be sure to include polar bodies in your explanation.
Oogenesis results in the production of one functional egg and several polar bodies that are eventually discarded, ensuring the preservation of cytoplasmic resources in the egg for successful fertilization and early embryonic development.
During oogenesis, the process of producing female gametes or eggs, the primary difference compared to males is the uneven division of cytoplasm. In humans, oogenesis begins during fetal development and continues throughout a woman's reproductive life.
In the ovary, oogonia (diploid cells) undergo mitosis to increase their number. One of the resulting cells becomes the primary oocyte, which enters meiosis I but pauses in prophase I until puberty. Each month after puberty, one primary oocyte resumes meiosis I and divides asymmetrically. The division produces a secondary oocyte and a small polar body, which contains a minimal amount of cytoplasm. The secondary oocyte then enters meiosis II but pauses again in metaphase II.
If fertilization occurs, the secondary oocyte completes meiosis II, yielding a mature egg (ovum) and another polar body. The mature egg contains the bulk of the cytoplasm and organelles necessary for embryonic development. The polar bodies, though non-functional, ensure that the cytoplasm is concentrated in the egg and help preserve the genetic material.
Overall, oogenesis results in the production of one functional egg and several polar bodies that are eventually discarded, ensuring the preservation of cytoplasmic resources in the egg for successful fertilization and early embryonic development.
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Conclusion for an onion cell lab report (hypotonic)
The results of the onion cell lab indicate that when placed in a hypotonic solution, the onion cells undergo changes in their physical appearance and characteristics.
What is conclusion?After reading the paper, the conclusion should help the reader understand why your research is important to them.
A conclusion is a synthesis of key points, not just a summary of your points or a re-statement of your research problem.
In conclusion, the onion cell lab results show that when onion cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, their physical appearance and characteristics change.
Through osmosis, the cells absorb water and become turgid, causing the cell membrane to push against the cell wall. This can cause the cell wall to stretch and eventually burst, releasing the contents of the cell.
Thus, this can be the conclusion for an onion cell lab report (hypotonic).
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What is the advantage to the sphinx moth Xanthopan morgani by having an 8-inch long tongue?
A) It is used to attract mates through sexual selection
B) It can only pollinate one type of flower
C) It makes flying more efficient
D) It can be used to capture other flying insects for food
E) It can reach nectar that no other pollinator can reach
Answer:
The correct answer would be : option E.
Explanation:
Sphinx moth Xanthopan morganai is montypic genus of sphinx moth which has only one species which gives it as a name of morgan's sphinx moth found in east Africa and Madagascar.
This species of moth have a 8 inch long tongue which is characteristic feature of the species. The 8 inch long tongue gives them advantage in reaching to the nectar where no other pollinator can reach to their.
Thus, The correct answer would be : option E.
this is my question
Answer: B
Explanation: im sorry if this is wrong
Have a great day.
Drag each label to the correct location.
Three cells are placed in three solutions of different concentrations. Determine the concentration of the solutions based on the predominant
movement of water molecules through the cells.
Solution 1
Solution 2
Solution 3
Answer:
solution 1
solution 2
solution 3
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS DUE TONIGHT!!!! When the human body digests food, hydrolyzed carbohydrates that are produced move from the small intestine into the bloodstream. These hydrolyzed carbohydrate molecules are transported into the liver, where they are converted to glucose. The molecules of glucose are either stored in the form of glycogen or triglycerides or released back into the bloodstream for use by other body cells.
Two hormones regulate the levels of glucose in the blood - insulin and glucagon.
•When blood glucose levels are high (after eating; for example this signals the pancreas to secrete insulin. Insulin binds to receptors on body cells that allow cells to takeoff up glucose from the blood This action decreases blood glucose levels, as glucose leaves the blood and moves into cells
• When blood glucose levels are low after fast; for example), this signals the pancreas to secrete glucagon. Glucagon binds to receptors on liver cells that stimulate these cells to break down glycogen into glucose molecules and release them into the blood This action increases blood levels as glucose moves from its sto
rage location in liver cells into the blood
The graph below shows the changes in blood glucose levels in an individual over the course of day: It also shows the times when insulin and glucagon were secreted into the blood and the times that the individual ate meals
Evaluate the data shown to determine whether they demonstrate a negative feedback mechanism or a positive feedback system. Justify your conclusion.
In the given scenario, the regulation of blood glucose levels involves the hormones insulin and glucagon. This mechanism follows a negative feedback system.
When blood glucose levels are high, insulin is secreted, which allows cells to take up glucose from the blood, thus decreasing blood glucose levels. Conversely, when blood glucose levels are low, glucagon is secreted, stimulating the liver to break down glycogen into glucose and release it into the blood, increasing blood glucose levels.
When blood glucose levels deviate from the normal range, the body responds by secreting insulin or glucagon to bring the levels back to the normal range. The actions of insulin and glucagon are opposing and work to maintain the balance of blood glucose levels. As blood glucose levels increase, insulin is secreted to lower them, and as blood glucose levels decrease, glucagon is secreted to raise them. This feedback loop helps maintain homeostasis by keeping blood glucose levels within a certain range.
Therefore, the data demonstrate a negative feedback mechanism for the regulation of blood glucose levels.
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The giraffes long neck is a(n) ____ which makes it easier for giraffes to feed on the higher branches of trees.
Answer:
adaptation
Explan
Answer: adaptation
Explanation:
Describe each layer of the earth. (In depth if you can)
Layers of the Earth.
From center to top layer:
The Earth is composed by four main distinct layers. They are, from deepest to shallowest: inner core, outer core, mantle and crust.
The inner core: Is made of a solid metal ball with a radius of 758 miles, it is located to 4,000 to 3,220 miles beneath Earth's surface, being extremely dense (made most of iron and nickel). It's almost as hot as the surface of the sun (9,800° Fahrenheit), and with extremely pressure. Some scientists suggests that exist an inner, inner core (consisting of iron, almost entirely);
The outer core: Also made of iron and nickel, but in liquid form. It's 3,220 to 1,790 miles below the surface. The heat of this layers comes most by the decay of uranium and thorium, that cause turbulent currents in this layer generating electrical currents forming the Earth's magnetic field;
The mantle: It's the thickest layer, starting a 18.6 miles beneath the surface. It is made mostly of iron, silicon and magnesium, being dense with solid and semi-solid consistency. In it's edges the temperature reaches the melting point of rocks, and the outermost zone is relatively cold and rigid;
The crust: It's is a extremely thin layer, cold and brittle compared to the other layers below. It's made of a lot of lighter elements as aluminium, oxygen and silica. The crust is made of a big puzzle of broken parts know as tectonic plates that can move with the time and climate events.
cytochrome c is released from the mitochondria during apoptosis through a process called mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (momp). this process involves the formation of protein pores in the outer membrane of the mitochondria, which allows cytochrome c and other proteins to leak out of the mitochondria and into the cytosol. this ultimately leads to the activation of caspases, which are proteases that play a key role in the execution of apoptosis.
Cytochrome c (Cyt c) is a protein that surrounds the mitochondrial inner membrane. The location of Cyt c is in the intermembrane or intercristae part of mitochondria. It is one of many factors that are important for apoptosis.
There’s a stimulus to induce outer membrane apoptosis, then Cyt c mobilizes from CL, and after that Cyt c is released to the cytosol. Cyt c allows apoptosis-protease activating factor 1 for caspase-3 and caspase-9 to be matured.
Basically, Cyt c activates caspase. In this case, Cyt c is a stimulus. After that outer membrane will break to facilitate the mobilization of Cyt c to the cytosol. This is a process of a stimulus, protease, and also proteins.
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The question was incomplete. This is a general answer.
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Glucose enters the cell through
PLSSSSSS HELPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What are two characteristics
of surface currents that
distinguish them from other
currents?
I am not too sure but
Surface currents are driven by the interactions between sun and wind.The purpose of the first line of defense is to:Select one:a.recognize foreign invadersb.produce an inflammatory responsec.keep pathogens from entering the bodyd.kill anything that doesn’t belong in the body
As we know the immune system is a complex of cells, tissues, and organs working together to avoid disease, now there are several types of defense, the most simple and first to act are physical barriers like skin or hairs, this stop physically the advance of pathogens, therefore we can say that the correct answer is option C.
A population age structure in which the birthrate is high A population age structure in which the birth rate is high and the population is mainly young would be best
represented by a graph with a/an -shaped curve.
O bell
O urn
O pyramid
O S
O J
Answer:
pyrimid
Explanation:
Match the signs of development with the appropriate trimester.
Fingerprints have developed.
The fetus can hear and see.
The heart beats for the first time.
Nerve cells have developed.
The sex can be determined.
Fat begins to develop.
The fetus starts to move.
Answer:
Fingerprints have developed - Second Trimester
The fetus can hear and see - Third Trimester
The heart beats for the first time - First Trimester
Nerve cells have developed - First Trimester
The sex can be determined - Second Trimester
Fat begins to develop - Third Trimester
The fetus starts to move - Second Trimester
Explanation:
PLZ, I NEED HELP NOW!
If the statement is false what is the correct word for the capitalized word, if true just say true.
1) Dna is found in a cell's MEMBRANE
2) Identical twins have DIFFERENT DNA
3) GENES are sections of dna that code for certain traits
4) CHROMOSOMES are long strands of dna
5) Dna is SINGLE-STRANDED
6) Clones contain the same GENETIC MATERIAL
7) Nearly every cell in your body has a COMPLETE SET of dna
Answer:
1) False
2) False
3) True
4) True
5) False
6) True
7) False
Explanation:
I think these are all correct! Can you please give me a brainly? Have an amazing day/night!!
What other characteristics can you think of that make an organism a good disperser?
Answer:
Explanation:
For organism to be described as a good disperser, it must possess some characteristics which includes:
Rapid growth with a short life span and early maturity
They must also have many small offsprings and with little parental care or protection
They are easily adapted to unstable environments and can be "pioneer" species.
They often undergo self fertilization and have large seeds etc
The alleles in a heterozygote that has no effect on the phenotype are called:zygotes.genotypes.dominant.recessive.
The alleles in heterozygous organisms that has no effecy on the phenotype are called recessive, since it has no power to determine the trait that is presented to the environment.
Form a hypothesis to explain the earthquakes that preceded the eruption of Mount St. Helens' 2004 eruption.
The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes produced by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the mountain.
What preceded the eruption of Mount St. Helens' 2004 eruption?A wave of diminishing pressure traveled down the volcanic conduit until it reached the underground magma reservoir. The magma reservoir then started to rise, produce bubbles (degas), and erupt explosively, which drove a Plinian eruption that lasted for 9 hours. Mount St. Helens's summit crater saw a steam-blast eruption recently.
An injection of magma at a shallow depth below the mountain caused an enormous bulge and a fracture system on Mount St. Helens' north slope before the eruption, which was preceded by a series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes that lasted for two months.
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.
Which bone is connected to the eardrum?
stapes
incus
cochlea
malleus
Answer:
Malleus
Explanation:
Malleus other words known as hammer is the bone connected to the eardrum
Fungi are divided into 3 categories . Most fungi are multicellular and ALL fungi are which of the following ? HELP PLZ I WANT TO FINSH THIS Annoying APP SCHOOL
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
This is because fungi has to be heterotrophs to exist.
A classmate tells you that comic books are full of superheroes with powers caused
by mutations. Therefore, all mutations must be beneficial. Decide whether or not you agree. Write a
paragraph to argue your position regarding the benefits or harm caused by mutations.
Answer:
No because that is just one example, and a completely fictional example at that, used for entertainment.
Explanation:
Mutations could cause health problems and abnormalities that could prove fatal. Though there could be benefits, like immunities to diseases, inherited or contracted, just the opposite could happen as well. And even if some benefits could be gained, a whole new set of problems could result from that change that weren't there before.
are humans subject to environmental resistance in the same sense that other organisms are?
Answer:
the sum of the environmental factors (such as drought, mineral deficiencies, and competition) that tend to restrict the biotic potential of an organism or kind of organism and impose a limit on numerical increase.
Certain glutamine analogs irreversibly inactivate enzymes that bind glutamine. Identify the nucleotide biosynthetic intermediates (and the enzymes that catalyze the reactions that utilize them) that accumulate in the presence of those compounds. For a given pathway, list your answers in the order of the reactions involved.
Answer:
5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to accumulate, PRPP will accumulate due to the inactivation of the enzyme glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase
Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) will accumulate due to inactivation of the enzyme formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amino transferase.
Xanthylate (XMP) will accumulates because of the inactivation of the GMP synthetase reaction.
Uridine 5'triphosphate (UTP), a nucleotide biosynthetic product as well as an intermediatein the synthesis ofCytidine 5'triphosphate will accumulate due to the inactivation of cytidylate synthetase.
Explanation:
The biosynthesis of nucleotides occurs by means of two pathways: the de novo pathways and the salvage pathways.
The de novo pathways of the synthesis of nucleotides begins with their metabolic precursors which include amino acids, ribose-5-phosphate, carbon (iv) oxide and ammonia.
The salvage pathways reuse the free bases and nucleotides from the breakdown of nucleic acids.
Glutamine analogs that irreversibly inactivate enzymes that bind glutamine will cause accumulation of intermediates in the nucleotide biosynthetic pathways.
Glutamine is used as the amino group donor in the first committed step of de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides. In this step, 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, (PRPP) is converted to 5-phosphoribosylamine using the amino group of glutamine by the enzyme glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase. Inactivation of this enzyme will cause 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to accumulate.
In the fourth step of the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, inactivation of the enzyme formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amino transferase will cause formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) to accumulate.
In the biosynthesis of guanylate from Inosinate, the intermediate xanthylate (XMP) will accumulate due to inactivation of the enzyme xanthylate-glutamine amidotransferase.
In the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, Uridine 5'triphosphate (UTP), a nucleotide biosynthetic oroduct as well as an intermediate of Cytidine 5'triphosphate will accumulate due to the inactivation of cytidylate synthetase.
Carbamoyl phosphate is synthesized by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II using glutamine and bicarbonate and two ATP molecules. However, the other substrates of this enzyme do not accumulate.
In saltwater, the water that surrounds a fish has a higher concentration of dissolved salts than is found in the fish's body cells. Which two methods allow the fish to maintain water balance? A. Pumping out salt through the gills B. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis C. Releasing only a little water in urine D. Taking in salts via food
The two methods that allow fish to maintain water balance in saltwater are pumping out salt through the gills and absorbing water into the body by osmosis.
In saltwater, the concentration of dissolved salts is higher in the surrounding water than in the fish's body cells. To maintain water balance, fish have developed two main methods:
1. Pumping out salt through the gills: Fish possess specialized cells in their gills that actively pump out excess salts from their bodies. This process helps maintain a lower salt concentration within the fish's body, preventing dehydration and maintaining water balance.
2. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Fish have a protective layer of skin that allows water to be absorbed into their bodies while preventing the entry of excessive salts.
By absorbing water through their skin, fish replenish the water lost to the surrounding saltwater, helping to maintain their internal water balance.
These two mechanisms work together to enable fish to survive in saltwater environments. By actively pumping out salts and absorbing water, fish can regulate their internal salt concentration and prevent dehydration, ensuring their overall water balance is maintained.
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