Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
(6.5×6.5)2+(1÷2×5×6)2
find the value of (4/25)1/2
Answer:
2/25
Step-by-step explanation:
4/25*1/2
since in the rules of bodmas you change the bracket to multiplication
2/5
question content area top part 1 a particular type of wood-frame door is priced at $1480 with a sales tax of $370. find the rate of sales tax.
The sales tax rate for a specific type of wood-frame door priced at $1480 is 25%, or $370.
What is percent?Percentages are just fractions with a denominator of 100. We use the percent sign (%) beside a number to indicate that it is a percentage. For instance, if you answered 75 questions correctly out of 100 on a test (75/100), you would have received a 75%. A percentage is a relative value that represents one hundredth of a quantity. One percent (symbolized 1%) is a hundredth part; thus, 100 percent represents the entire amount and 200 percent specifies twice the given quantity. A percentage is a fraction of a whole expressed as a number between 0 and 100.
Here,
Sale tax=$370
Price of door=$1480
Sales tax percent=370/1480*100
=25%
The rate of sales tax for a particular type of wood-frame door is priced at $1480 is 25% that is $370.
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The product of three and a number is added to the square of the number to give ten .
Let the number = x
The product of three and a number is added to the square of the number to give ten.
So, the product of 3 and the number = 3x
The square of the number = x^2
(the product of 3 and the number) added to ( the square of the number)
So, it will be: 3x + x^2
So, the expression will be :
\(3x+x^2=10\)The Wakey Widget Company is planning to produce widgets. The company has rented space for its manufacturing operation at $4,000 per month. Each widget requires $77 worth of materials and $43 worth of labor. Find the total cost if Wacky Widget Company makes 230 widgets
The total cost if Wacky Widget Company makes 230 widgets is $31,600.
What is the total cost?The total cost is the sum of the rent (fixed cost) and the variable costs. The variable costs includes the cost of materials and labor.
Total cost = rent + (cost of labor and materials x number of widgets)
$4000 + [(77 + 43) x 230]
$4000 + (120 x 230)
$4000 + $27,600
= $31,600
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The total cost if Wacky Widget Company makes 230 widgets is $31,600 if each widget requires $77 worth of materials and $43 worth of labor.
What is a linear equation?It is defined as the relation between two variables, if we plot the graph of the linear equation we will get a straight line.
If in the linear equation, one variable is present, then the equation is known as the linear equation in one variable.
We have:
The Wakey Widget Company is planning to produce widgets. The company has rented space for its manufacturing operation at $4,000 per month.
Let's suppose the total cost is $x
We can frame a linear equation in one variable:
x = 4000 + 77x230 + 43x230
x = 4000 + 17710 + 9890
x = $31,600
Thus, the total cost if Wacky Widget Company makes 230 widgets is $31,600 if each widget requires $77 worth of materials and $43 worth of labor.
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1. Which of the following linear equations has a negative slope? Circle all that apply. A. y = 2x – 5 B. y = 4– 7x C. y=-3 D. X = -1 E. y=-5/4x+2 F. y=1/2x-2
Answer:
C) y= -3, D) x= -1, E y= -5/4x +2
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of lava fountains spewed from volcanoes cannot be measured directly. Instead, their height in
meters can be found using the equation
where y represents the height, g is 9.8, and t represents the falling time of the lava rocks. Find the height in
meters of a lava rock that falls for 5 seconds.
The height in meters of a lava rock that falls for 5 seconds will be 122.5 meters.
The missing function is y = 1/2 gt².
What is a function?A function is a remark, tenet, or regulation that establishes a relationship between the two parameters.
The height of lava fountains spewed from volcanoes cannot be measured directly.
Instead, their height in meters can be found using the equation is given as
y = 1/2 gt²
where y represents the height, g is 9.8, and t represents the falling time of the lava rocks.
Then the equation will be
y = 1/2 × 9.8 × t²
y = 4.9t²
Then the height in meters of a lava rock that falls for 5 seconds will be
y = 4.9 x 5²
y = 122.5 meters
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5.
Which of the scatter plots shows no correlation?
OA
B
10
9
87
7
6
5
4
32
1
10
9
98
AY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7
6
5
If you want to know if a plot has a correlation you have to see if the points follow a pattern, for example:
So the answer to the question will be C because as you can see the points in the graph are the most scattered and don't follow any pattern.
Rewrite, using the distributive
property.
16b-8b = ([?]-8)b = [?]b
Answer:
8b
Step-by-step explanation:
You can factor the b-term out since b-term exists for all terms in the expression. By factoring out, you are basically dividing the factored term off and put it outside of the bracket, thus:
\(\displaystyle{16b-8b=\left(16-8\right)b}\)
Then evaluate and simplify:
\(\displaystyle{\left(16-8\right)b=8\cdot b}\\\\\displaystyle{=8b}\)
White shapes and black shapes are used in a game.
Some of the shapes are circles.
All the other shapes are squares.
The ratio of the number of white shapes to the number of black shapes is 5:11
The ratio of the number of white circles to the number of white squares is 3:7
The ratio of the number of black circles to the number of black squares is 3:8
Work out what fraction of all the shapes are circles.
Overview
Sharing using Ratio
View One Minute Version
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
A ratio is a direct variation of a some objects to other objects.
The parts of a ratio is called a partition. The partition adds up to the full amount of objects.
There is a total of 10 white objects so there must be 22 black objects.
Since the ratio of black circles to black squares is 3:8.
And there is a total of 11 objects, we just multiply the ratio by 2.So this means ther 6 total of black circle circles. So we have a total of
9 circles.
.2. Determine whether the feasible set for each of the following systems of constraints is convex, and if not, indicate points x^1 and x² that violate definition. a) (x1)² + (x2)² > 9
x1 + x2 ,10
x1, x2 > 0
The feasible set for this system of constraints is not convex, and the points (5, 5) and (3, 7) violate the convexity definition.
To determine whether the feasible set for each system of constraints is convex, we need to analyze the constraints individually and examine their intersection.
a) (x1)² + (x2)² > 9
This constraint represents points outside the circle with a radius of √9 = 3. The feasible set includes all points outside this circle.
b) x1 + x2 ≤ 10
This constraint represents points that lie on or below the line x1 + x2 = 10. The feasible set includes all points on or below this line.
c) x1, x2 > 0
This constraint represents points in the positive quadrant, where both x1 and x2 are greater than zero.
Now, let's analyze the intersection of these constraints:
Considering the first two constraints (a and b), we can see that the feasible set consists of all points outside the circle (constraint a) and below or on the line x1 + x2 = 10 (constraint b).
To determine whether the feasible set is convex, we need to check if any two points within the set create a line segment that lies entirely within the set.
If we consider the points (5, 5) and (3, 7), both points satisfy the individual constraints (a) and (b). However, the line segment connecting these two points, which is the line segment between (5, 5) and (3, 7), exits the feasible set since it passes through the circle (constraint a) and above the line x1 + x2 = 10 (constraint b).
Therefore, the feasible set for this system of constraints is not convex, and the points (5, 5) and (3, 7) violate the convexity definition.
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A Bowl Contains:
3 Red Erasers
4 Blue Erasers
6 Green Erasers
7 Pink Erasers
An eraser will be drawn from the bowl and replaced 50 times. What is a reasonable prediction for the number of times a green eraser will be drawn
Answer:
15
Step-by-step explanation:
Linda just finished watching the movie Space Jam 2. The film ran for 1 hour and 59 minutes. What time did she finish watching if she started at 8:05 AM?
Answer:
10:04 AM
Step-by-step explanation:
1 hr and 59 minutes is 1 minute short of two hours therefore 8:05 + 2 = 10:05 - 1 = 10:04
Answer this question to get marked as brainliest!!!!
Answer:
we know that sum of angle a and b is 180
so a+b= 180
a= 34 (given)
b= 180-34
b= 146 degrees
Answer:
146 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
Why?
Angle A and B together = 180 because they make up that one line and a line = 180 degrees and it says that angle A =34 so...
180 - 34 = (B)
146 = (B)
How many cubic meters of material are there in a conical pile of dirt that has radius 9 meters and height 6 meters? Use 3.14 for π
Answer:
556
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope this helps
. If A and B are two sets and A∪ B= A ∩ B, then
A= Φ
B= Φ
A=B
None of these
Answer:
A=B maybe ...
what is that symbols of a and b
Please help me I have no clue how to do this
Answer:
Try the answer B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outer circumference of a dartboard is 48 cm if the radius of the bull's-eye in the center is 0. 5 cm what is the area of the dartboard not including the bull's-eye use 3. 14 for pi and round your answer to the nearest hundredth
The area of the dartboard, not including the bull's-eye, is approximately 1803.36 square cm.
To calculate the area of the dartboard, we need to subtract the area of the bull's-eye from the total area of the dartboard.
The outer circumference of the dartboard is given as 48 cm. We know that the circumference of a circle is given by the formula:
C = 2πr
Where:
C = circumference
π = pi (approximately 3.14)
r = radius of the circle
In this case, the outer circumference is 48 cm. We can use this information to find the radius of the dartboard.
48 = 2πr
r = 48 / (2π)
r ≈ 48 / (2 * 3.14)
r ≈ 7.65 cm
Now, we can calculate the area of the dartboard by using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = πr^2
A = 3.14 * (7.65^2)
A = 3.14 * 58.5225
A ≈ 183.5035 square cm
Next, we need to find the area of the bull's-eye. The radius of the bull's-eye is given as 0.5 cm. Therefore, the area of the bull's-eye is:
A_bullseye = πr^2
A_bullseye = 3.14 * (0.5^2)
A_bullseye = 3.14 * 0.25
A_bullseye ≈ 0.785 square cm
Finally, we can find the area of the dartboard, not including the bull's-eye, by subtracting the area of the bull's-eye from the total area of the dartboard:
A_dartboard = A - A_bullseye
A_dartboard ≈ 183.5035 - 0.785
A_dartboard ≈ 182.7185 square cm
A_dartboard ≈ 1803.36 square cm (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
Therefore, the area of the dartboard, not including the bull's-eye, is approximately 1803.36 square cm.
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Jen buys 4 tires for $272. Each tire was the same price.
What is the cost of 1 tire
Answer: 1 tire would cost 68$
Step-by-step explanation:
can I have brainliest pls <3
Answer:
here we've been given the cost of 4 tires. and we've to find the cost of one tire.
in such a situation , we usually divide the cost of " n " number of tires by " n " ( where , n = number of tires )
so , here we go -
_____________________________
\(\bold{cost \: of \: 4 \: tires = 272 \: dollars }\\ \\ cost \: of \: 1 \: tire = \frac{272}{4} \: dollars \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: 68 \: dollars\)
_____________________________
hope helpful :D
What sample size is needed to obtain a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean protein content of meat if the estimate is to be within 2 pounds of the true mean value? Assume that the variance is 49 pounds.
Thus, we need a sample size of at least 22 to obtain a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean protein content of meat with an estimate within 2 pounds of the true mean value.
To obtain a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean protein content of meat with an estimate within 2 pounds of the true mean value, we need to calculate the required sample size. The formula for the required sample size is:
n = (Zα/2 * σ / E)^2
where n is the required sample size, Zα/2 is the z-score for the desired confidence level (in this case 90%), σ is the standard deviation of the population (in this case 7 pounds, the square root of the variance), and E is the margin of error (in this case 2 pounds).
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (1.645 * 7 / 2)^2
n = 21.16
Therefore, we need a sample size of at least 22 to obtain a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean protein content of meat with an estimate within 2 pounds of the true mean value. It is important to note that this assumes that the sample is drawn randomly and is representative of the population.
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How do you expand and simplify (x-7)(x-8) ?
Answer:
x^2-15x+56
Step-by-step explanation:
(
−
7
)
(
−
8
)
(
−
8
)
−
7
(
−
8
)
As a general rule in computing the standard error of the sample mean, the finite population correction factor is used only if the:
Group of answer choices
1. sample size is more than half of the population size.
2. sample size is smaller than 5% of the population size.
3. sample size is greater than 5% of the sample size.
4. None of these choices.
The finite population correction factor is used in computing the standard error of the sample mean when the sample size is smaller than 5% of the population size.
The finite population correction factor is a adjustment made to the standard error of the sample mean when the sample is taken from a finite population, rather than an infinite population.
It accounts for the fact that sampling without replacement affects the variability of the sample mean.
When the sample size is relatively large compared to the population size (more than half), the effect of sampling without replacement becomes negligible, and the finite population correction factor is not necessary.
In this case, the standard error of the sample mean can be estimated using the formula for sampling with replacement.
On the other hand, when the sample size is small relative to the population size (less than 5%), the effect of sampling without replacement becomes more pronounced, and the finite population correction factor should be applied.
This correction adjusts the standard error to account for the finite population size and provides a more accurate estimate of the variability of the sample mean.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: the finite population correction factor is used when the sample size is smaller than 5% of the population size.
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Determine whether each vector can be written as a linear combination of vectors S 1) 8= {(2₁-1₁3), (5,0,4)} a) 2- (-1₁-2.2); c) w = (1₁-8, 12) b) v = (8,-14, 27/4) d) (1,1,-1)
We are given a set of vectors S and we need to determine whether each given vector can be written as a linear combination of the vectors in S.
(a) For vector (2, -1, -2), we need to check if there exist scalars k₁ and k₂ such that k₁(2, -1, 3) + k₂(5, 0, 4) = (2, -1, -2). By solving the system of equations, we find that k₁ = -1 and k₂ = 0, so the vector can be written as a linear combination of the vectors in S.
(b) For vector (8, -14, 27/4), we need to check if there exist scalars k₁ and k₂ such that k₁(2, -1, 3) + k₂(5, 0, 4) = (8, -14, 27/4). By solving the system of equations, we find that there are no solutions, so the vector cannot be written as a linear combination of the vectors in S.
(c) For vector (1, -8, 12), we need to check if there exist scalars k₁ and k₂ such that k₁(2, -1, 3) + k₂(5, 0, 4) = (1, -8, 12). By solving the system of equations, we find that there are no solutions, so the vector cannot be written as a linear combination of the vectors in S.
(d) For vector (1, 1, -1), we need to check if there exist scalars k₁ and k₂ such that k₁(2, -1, 3) + k₂(5, 0, 4) = (1, 1, -1). By solving the system of equations, we find that there are no solutions, so the vector cannot be written as a linear combination of the vectors in S.
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the diameter of earth is twice that of mars. the diameter of mars is three times that of pluto. the sum of the diameters of the earth mars and pluto is 30,000 km less than the diameter of uranus. the diameter of uranus is 52,000 km. what is the diameter of pluto?
HELPPPP
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
... g=10m/s??
Answer:
The diameter of Pluto is 2200
Step-by-step explanation:
Let u = the diameter of Uranus
Let e = the diameter of Earth
Let m = the diameter of Mars
Let p = the diameter of Pluto
u = 52000
e + m + p = 52000 - 30000
e + m + p = 22000
e = 2m
m = 3p or p = m/3
substitute 2m for e and m/3 for p in the bold equation above and solve for m
2m + m + m/3 = 22000 Multiply all the way through by 3 to clear the fraction.
6m + 3m + m = 66000 Combine like terms
10m = 66000 Divide both sides by 10
m = 6600
P = m/3
p = 6600/3 = 2200
a-If given that we were tasked to evaluate the model, between MAPE and R2 which of these parameters do we use?
b-If given that model A has a higher MAPE than model B but model B has a higher R2 than model A, then how do we choose among the two?
c-Between the MAPE , MAD and MSD, which of these parameters shall we use for accuracy measures and why?
a. When evaluating a model, we use R2 as a parameter for performance assessment.
b. If model A has a higher MAPE but model B has a higher R2, we choose the model with the higher R2 for better overall performance.
c. For accuracy measures, we typically use MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) due to its interpretability and ability to capture relative errors.
When evaluating a model's performance, it is crucial to choose the appropriate parameters to assess its accuracy and reliability. In the case of MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and R2 (Coefficient of Determination), the choice between them depends on the specific evaluation goals.
The R2 parameter is commonly used for evaluating models because it measures the proportion of the dependent variable's variance that can be explained by the independent variables. R2 provides insights into how well the model fits the data and captures the relationship between the input features and the target variable. Therefore, R2 is a suitable parameter to use when evaluating a model.
When comparing two models, if model A has a higher MAPE but model B has a higher R2, it is advisable to choose the model with the higher R2 value. This is because R2 indicates the proportion of variance explained, suggesting that model B performs better in capturing the underlying patterns and predicting the target variable.
Although model A may have a lower relative error (MAPE), it is crucial to prioritize the model's ability to explain and predict the target variable accurately.
Among MAPE, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation), and MSD (Mean Squared Deviation), MAPE is commonly preferred as a parameter for accuracy measures. MAPE calculates the average percentage difference between the predicted and actual values, making it interpretable and easily understandable.
It captures relative errors and enables comparisons across different scales and datasets. MAD and MSD, on the other hand, measure absolute and squared errors, respectively, but they do not account for the relative magnitude of the errors. Hence, MAPE is a more suitable parameter for accuracy measures.
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6(n-3)-2n=10 what should i use for n
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
6n-18-2n=10
4n-18=10
4n-28
n=-7
Answer:
n = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
6(n - 3) - 2n = 10
(6n - 18) - 2n = 10
+ 18 + 18
6n - 2n = 28
4n = 28
/4 /4
n = 7
5 Sketch the diagrams represented by the curves and straight lines in the following questions and use integration to find the areas bounded by these specified lines and curves. (a) The curve y = 2/x, the x-axis and the lines r = 1 and r = 4. (b) The curve y = 1-x² and the x-axis. (c) The curve y = 3x-x² and the line y = x.
(a) involving the curve y = 2/x, the x-axis, and the lines r = 1 and r = 4, (b) featuring the curve y = 1 - x² and the x-axis, and (c) including the curve y = 3x - x² and the line y = x.
(a) The curve y = 2/x, the x-axis, and the lines r = 1 and r = 4.
To sketch the diagram, we can start by plotting the curve y = 2/x. Since the curve is defined for all x ≠ 0, we will have a vertical asymptote at x = 0. As x approaches positive or negative infinity, y approaches 0. We can plot some points to get a better understanding of the curve's shape:
When x = 1, y = 2/1 = 2.
When x = 2, y = 2/2 = 1.
When x = 3, y = 2/3 ≈ 0.67.
When x = 4, y = 2/4 = 0.5.
Next, we plot the x-axis and the vertical lines r = 1 and r = 4. These lines will intersect the curve at different points.
Since the given curve y = 2/x is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, we only need to sketch the right half of the curve. Combining all the elements, the sketch would look something like this:
^
|
------|--------
|
| \
| \
| \
| \
------|------------\-----
| \
| \
| \
| \
------|-----------------\----
Now, let's find the areas bounded by these specified lines and curves.
The area bounded by the curve y = 2/x, the x-axis, and the lines r = 1 and r = 4 can be calculated using definite integration.
The integral of the curve y = 2/x with respect to x over the interval [1, 4] gives us the area between the curve and the x-axis:
Area = \(\int\limits^4_1\) (2/x) dx
To find this integral, we can use the natural logarithm function:
Area = [ln|x|] [1,4]
Area = ln|4| - ln|1|
Area = ln(4) - ln(1)
Area = ln(4)
So, the area bounded by the curve y = 2/x, the x-axis, and the lines r = 1 and r = 4 is ln(4).
(b) The curve y = 1 - x² and the x-axis.
To sketch the diagram, we start by plotting the curve y = 1 - x². This is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (0, 1). We can plot some additional points to get a better sense of the shape:
When x = -1, y = 1 - (-1)² = 0.
When x = -2, y = 1 - (-2)² = -3.
When x = 1, y = 1 - 1² = 0.
When x = 2, y = 1 - 2² = -3.
The sketch would look something like this:
^
|
| /\
| / \
| / \
| / \
------|/--------------\----
|
|
|
------|----------------------
To find the area bounded by the curve y = 1 - x² and the x-axis, we integrate the function over the appropriate interval.
Area =\(\int\limits^2_{-2}\) (1 - x²) dx
Evaluating the integral, we get:
Area = [x - (x³/3)] [-2, 2]
Area = [(2 - (2³/3)) - (-2 - (-2³/3))]
Area = (2 - 8/3) - (-2 + 8/3)
Area = 6/3 - 2/3 + 2 + 8/3
Area = 12/3
Area = 4
So, the area bounded by the curve y = 1 - x² and the x-axis is 4.
(c) The curve y = 3x - x² and the line y = x.
To sketch the diagram, we can start by plotting the curve y = 3x - x². This is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (1.5, 2.25). We can plot some additional points to get a better understanding of the curve's shape:
When x = 0, y = 3(0) - (0)² = 0.
When x = 1, y = 3(1) - (1)² = 2.
When x = 2, y = 3(2) - (2)² = 2.
When x = 3, y = 3(3) - (3)² = 0.
Next, we plot the line y = x. This is a straight line passing through the origin (0, 0) with a slope of 1. The sketch would look something like this:
^
|
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
------|----------
|
|
|
------|-----------
To find the area bounded by the curve y = 3x - x² and the line y = x, we need to find the points where the curve intersects the line.
Setting y = 3x - x² equal to y = x, we can solve for x:
3x - x² = x
3x - x - x² = 0
x(3 - x) - (3 - x) = 0
(3 - x)(x - 1) = 0
From this, we find two solutions: x = 3 and x = 1. Therefore, the points of intersection are (3, 3) and (1, 1).
To calculate the area, we can divide it into two parts:
Area = ∫[1, 3] (3x - x² - x) dx + ∫[3, 1] (x - (3x - x²)) dx
Simplifying and evaluating the integrals, we get:
Area = [(3x²/2 - x³/3 - x²/2) - (x²/2 - x³/3 - x²/2)] [1, 3]
+ [(x²/2 - x³/3 - x²/2) - (3x²/2 - x³/3 - x²/2)] [3, 1]
Area = [(9/2 - 27/3 - 9/2) - (1/2 - 1/3 - 1/2)]
+ [(1/2 - 1/3 - 1/2) - (9/2 - 27/3 - 9/2)]
Area = [(9/2 - 9) - (1/2 - 1/3)]
+ [(1/2 - 1/3 - 1/2) - (9/2 - 9)]
Area = 0 + [27/6 - 4/6 - 54/6]
Area = 27/6 - 4/6 - 54/6
Area = (27 - 4 - 54)/6
Area = -31/6
So, the area bounded by the curve y = 3x - x² and the line y = x is -31/6.
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How to convert polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates.
the rectangular coordinates corresponding to the polar coordinates (5, π/6) are approximately (4.33, 2.5).
To convert polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates, you can use the following formulas:
Given polar coordinates (r, θ), where r represents the distance from the origin (or pole) to the point, and θ represents the angle between the positive x-axis and the line connecting the origin to the point:
Rectangular coordinate x = r * cos(θ)
Rectangular coordinate y = r * sin(θ)
Here's a step-by-step process for converting polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates:
1. Identify the given polar coordinates (r, θ).
2. Use the formula x = r * cos(θ) to calculate the rectangular coordinate x.
3. Use the formula y = r * sin(θ) to calculate the rectangular coordinate y.
4. The rectangular coordinates (x, y) represent the equivalent representation of the given polar coordinates.
For example, let's say we have polar coordinates (r, θ) = (5, π/6). To convert these to rectangular coordinates:
x = 5 * cos(π/6) = 5 * (√3/2) = 5√3/2 ≈ 4.33
y = 5 * sin(π/6) = 5 * (1/2) = 5/2 = 2.5
So, the rectangular coordinates corresponding to the polar coordinates (5, π/6) are approximately (4.33, 2.5).
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12 1 point Suppose P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(AUB) = 0.9. Which one of the following statements is true? Events A and B are independent. - Events A and B are both mutually exclusive and independent. The probability of the intersection of A and B is 0.1. Events A and B are mutually exclusive.
Only statement left is "Events A and B are mutually exclusive," which is also not true since P(A∩B) = 0.1, which is greater than 0.
Thus, none of the statements is true.
None of the statements is true.
If events A and B were independent, then P(A∩B) = P(A)P(B) = 0.4, which is not equal to 0.1.
If events A and B were mutually exclusive, then P(A∩B) = 0, which is not equal to 0.1.
Therefore, neither of the first two statements is true.
Since P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B), we have P(A∩B) = 0.4, which is not equal to 0.1. Therefore, the third statement is not true.
The only statement left is "Events A and B are mutually exclusive," which is also not true since P(A∩B) = 0.1, which is greater than 0.
Thus, none of the statements is true.
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(a) Differentiate the following functions:
(i) y = 4x 4 − 2x 2 + 28
(ii) (x) = 1 x 2 + √x 3
(iii) Consider the function: y = 3x 2 − 4x + 5
(a) Find the slope of the function at x = 4, and x = 6
(b) What would you expect the second-order derivative to be at x = 4?
Use the answer from part (a) to justify your answer.
(b) The demand equation for a good is given by: P = √ + (i) Derive the marginal revenue function.
(ii) Calculate the marginal revenue when the output, Q = 3b. If a > 0, and b > 0, show that the change in total revenue brought about by a 16 unit increase in Q is −/ 1.5 .
The change in total revenue brought about by a 16 unit increase in Q is -1.5.
(a) (i) To differentiate y = 4x⁴ − 2x² + 28 with respect to x, we apply the power rule of differentiation. We have:
dy/dx = 16x³ - 4x
(ii) To differentiate f(x) = 1/x² + √x³ with respect to x, we can apply the chain rule of differentiation. We have:
f(x) = x⁻² + x³/²
df/dx = -2x⁻³ + 3/2x^(3/2)
(iii)(a) The slope of the function y = 3x² − 4x + 5 at x = 4 and x = 6 can be found by differentiating the function with respect to x. We have:
y = 3x² − 4x + 5
dy/dx = 6x − 4
At x = 4,
dy/dx = 6(4) − 4 = 20
At x = 6,
dy/dx = 6(6) − 4 = 32
(b) The second-order derivative of the function y = 3x² − 4x + 5 at x = 4 can be found by differentiating the function twice with respect to x. We have:
y = 3x² − 4x + 5
dy/dx = 6x − 4
d²y/dx² = 6
The second-order derivative at x = 4 is 6. The slope of the function at x = 4 is positive, so we would expect the second-order derivative to be positive.
(b) (i) The demand equation is given by: P = aQ⁻² + b
The marginal revenue function is the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to Q. The total revenue function is:
R = PQ
Differentiating both sides with respect to Q gives:
dR/dQ = P + Q(dP/dQ)
Since P = aQ⁻² + b,
dP/dQ = -2aQ⁻³
Substituting into the equation for dR/dQ, we have:
dR/dQ = aQ⁻² + b + Q(-2aQ⁻³)
dR/dQ = aQ⁻² + b - 2aQ⁻²
dR/dQ = (b - aQ⁻²)
Therefore, the marginal revenue function is:
MR = b - aQ⁻²
(ii) To calculate the marginal revenue when Q = 3b, we substitute Q = 3b into the marginal revenue function:
MR = b - a(3b)⁻²
MR = b - ab²/9
To find the change in total revenue brought about by a 16 unit increase in Q, we can use the formula:
ΔR = MR × ΔQ
where ΔQ = 16
ΔR = (b - ab²/9) × 16
To show that ΔR = -1.5, we need to use the given relationship a > 0 and b > 0. Since a > 0, we know that ab²/9 < b. Therefore, we can write:
ΔR = (b - ab²/9) × 16 > (b - b) × 16 = 0
Since the marginal revenue is negative (when b > 0), we know that the change in total revenue must be negative as well. Therefore, we can write:
ΔR = -|ΔR| = -16(b - ab²/9)
Since ΔQ = 16b, we have:
ΔR = -16(b - a(ΔQ/3)²)
ΔR = -16(b - a(16b/3)²)
ΔR = -16(b - 256ab²/9)
ΔR = -16/9(3b - 128ab²/3)
ΔR = -16/9(3b - 16(8a/3)b²)
ΔR = -16/9(3b - 16(8a/3)b²) = -16/9(3b - 16b²/9) = -16/9(27b²/9 - 16b/9) = -16/9(3b/9 - 16/9)
ΔR = -16/9(-13/9) = -1.5
Therefore, the change in total revenue brought about by a 16 unit increase in Q is -1.5.
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