Explanation:
three things that you would notice a chemical reaction is the change of color and change in odor and the change in temperature
Which of the following represents an organic compound? O is bonded below left and right to H. S is double bonded above and left to O, and single bonded right and below to O H. Two C atoms are double-bonded together, and single bonded above left, above right, below left, and below right to H. N is triple-bonded to N.
Answer:
The molecule with two carbon atoms double-bonded to each other and single-bonded to four hydrogen atoms (C2H4). This molecule represents an organic compound because it contains carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms. Organic compounds are characterized by their ability to form covalent bonds with hydrogen atoms and other organic functional groups (such as carbon-carbon double bonds in this case). The other molecules mentioned in the question either have inorganic elements (O, S, N) or do not have any carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them inorganic in nature.
The compound represented by two Carbon atoms double-bonded and single-bonded to Hydrogen is an organic compound. Organic compounds are commonly formed of Carbon bonded to Hydrogen and possibly other elements.
Explanation:The structure that represents an organic compound is the one with two Carbon (C) atoms double-bonded together, and single bonded above left, above right, below left, and below right to Hydrogen (H). This is because organic compounds are typically composed of Carbon atoms covalently bonded to Hydrogen, and possibly other elements. The other examples described include Oxygen (O) bonded to Hydrogen, which is a compound (water) but not an organic one; Sulfur (S) double bonded to Oxygen and single bonded to two other Oxygen atoms and a Hydrogen atom, likely forming a sulfate ion (not an organic compound); and Nitrogen triple-bonded to Nitrogen which forms N2 (a molecule but not an organic compound).
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Which of the following is true of solutes dissolving in water?
a) C2H4 will dissolve because it is able to hydrogen bond.
b) CH3CH2OH will dissolve because it contains a polar bond.
c) HCI will not dissolve because it connot hydrogen bond.
d) KBr will not dissolve because it contains all ionic bonds.
B is the answer to your question.
C2H4 is not capable of hydrogen bonding because the H's are attached to the Carbon, and the charge is 0.
Although HCl cannot hydrogen bond, that aspect does not hinder it's ability to dissolve. Because HCl is polar and so is water, the positive side of H2O will be attracted to the negative side of HCl, thus "tearing" the molecule apart. (Like dissolves like - polar dissolves polar)
Based on the Solubility rule, KBr is soluble because it contains a group 1 metal.
help plssss!!!! i need this done by tonight!!!!
1. Using your knowledge of the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, complete the following acid-base reactions and indicate each conjugate acid-base pair.
i. OH + HPO₂ → H₂O + H₂PO₄²⁻
The conjugate acid-base pair is OH/H₂O, HPO₂²⁻/H₂PO₄²⁻
2) Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following reactions. Write A, B, CA, and CB below the appropriate substance.
i. HCO₃⁻ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻
The conjugate acid-base pair is HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻, NH₃/NH₄⁺
ii. HCI + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
The conjugate acid-base pair is H₂O/OH⁻, HCI/Cl⁻, H₃O⁺/H₂O, Cl⁻/HCI
iii. CH₃COOH + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
The conjugate acid-base pair is CH₃COOH/CH₃COO⁻, H₂O/OH⁻, H₃O⁺/H₂O
iv. HOCI + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + ClO⁻
The conjugate acid-base pair is HOCI/ClO⁻, NH₃/NH₄⁺
3. Write the formula for conjugate bases formed by the following acids.
i. HPO₄²⁻ → PO₄³⁻
ii. H₂O → OH⁻
iii. CN⁻ → HCN
iv. HOOC-COO⁻ → HOOCCOOH
4) Write the formula for conjugate acids formed by each of the following bases.
i. H₃O⁺ → H₂O
ii. HCN → H₂CN⁺
iii. NH₃ → NH₄⁺
5. Classify each of the following pH values as acidic, basic, or neutral.
10 - neutral1.5 - acidic7 - neutral7.5 - basic13 - basic1 - acidicLearn more about Conjugate base pairs here:
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How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g
Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3
Explanation:
To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):
moles of solute/kg of solvent
You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.
First, convert 250 grams to kg:
250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg
Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:
kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute
0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3
You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:
moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute
0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g
Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:
5.3 grams AgNO3
I hope this helps!
Name and describe the process by which stars create energy.
Answer: Nuclear fusion- The simple answer is that deep inside the core of the Sun, enough protons can collide into each other with enough speed that they stick together to form a helium nucleus and generate a tremendous amount of energy at the same time.
Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1
The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.
Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.
Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.
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Calculate how many grams of magnesium oxide (Mg0) are in 3.500 moles of magnesium oxide.
Answer
144.564 grams
Exlanation
The given moles of MgO = 3.500 moles
The mass in grams of MgO can be calculated using the mole formula.
\(Mole=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass}\)From the periodic table, the atomic masses of (O = 15.999, Mg = 24.305)
Molar mass of MgO = (24.305 + 15.999) = 40.304 g/mol
Putting mole = 3.500 mol and molar mass = 40.304 g/mol into the mole formulag/mol
\(\begin{gathered} 3.500\text{ }mol=\frac{Mass}{40.304\text{ }g\text{/}mol} \\ \\ \Rightarrow Mass=3.500\text{ }mol\times40.304\text{ }g\text{/}mol=144.564\text{ }grams \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the grams of magnesium oxide (MgO) that are in 3.500 moles of magnesium oxide = P144.564 grams
A student combined two solutions of clear liquids in a test tube, after one minute a solid substance appeared in the test tube. Based on their observations, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred?
C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.
Which of the following examples from everyday life are made possible or explained possible or explained by modern chemistry
Answer: Where is the folowing?
Explanation:
WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER CORRECT
PLUS 30 PT
Why does DNA dissolve in water?
Why is salt added to solution of DNA and water?
How does ethanol help the precipitate form?
After a pellet is formed, is the DNA in the pellet or the supernate?
Explanation:
Because of this, DNA and RNA can easily dissolve in water. ... Adding ethanol helps the Na+ and PO3- ions come together, because ions travel easier in ethanol than water. The supernate is removed and new ethanol is added in the second washing. This removes any residual salt that remained on the pelleted DNA.
Answer:
DNA is polar due to its highly charged phosphate backbone. Its polarity makes it water-soluble (water is polar) according to the principle "like dissolves like". ... This fact makes water a very good solvent for charged compounds like salts.
Your DNA's sugar phosphate backbone is charged. By adding salt, we help neutralize the DNA charge and make the molecule less hydrophilic, meaning it becomes less soluble in water. The salt also helps to remove proteins that are bound to the DNA and to keep the proteins dissolved in the water.
It is well known that Ethanol has a lower dielectric constant than water, making it to promote ionic bond formations between the Na+ (from the salt) and the PO3- (from the DNA backbone), further, causing the DNA to precipitate.
Explanation:
Ideally DNA needs to be precipitated with pellet and should not remain in supernatant. DNA is acidic in nature and therefore, needs optimum salt concentration in the buffer to be pelleted from a solution. At very low salt concentration or without salt DNA would remain in supernatant.
Question 2 of 30
A pamphlet about a fuel that contains up to 15% ethanol claims that the fuel
produces less of some types of pollution. The amount of ethanol in the fuel
and the pollutants are regulated by the government. What can you not infer
from this information?
Answer:
the awnser is d the other fuel produce more pollutants
Explanation:
because right out the bat we know that other fuels produce more than a 15 percent fuel so the right awnser is d
Increasing the force on an object _________ its acceleration, if the mass of the object stays the same
Why is Mars red? Please describe your answer.
Answer:
the reason why Mars is red is because of its regolith, or surface material, contains lots of iron oxide — the same compound that gives blood and rust their hue
If 2.80 moles of H₂ and 1.55 moles of O₂ react how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
According to reaction
2 moles of H2 and 1 mol of O_2 produces 2 mol H2O3 mols of reactants produces 2 moles of H_2O1 mol of reactants produces 2/3=0.6 mol.of H_2OMols of reactants=2.8+1.55=4.35Mols of H_2O
\(\\ \tt\rightarrowtail 4.35(0.6)\)
\(\\ \tt\rightarrowtail 2.61mol\)
According to law of conservation of mass, 4.35 moles of water are produced when 2.80 moles of hydrogen and 1.55 moles of oxygen react.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.As 2.80 moles of hydrogen react with 1.55 moles of oxygen 2.80+1.55=4.35 moles of water are produced.
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Polonium-191 decays by emitting an alpha particle. The daughter product also decays by alpha decay. What is the product of the two decays?
a.Hg-183
b.Hg-189
c.Po-197
d.Pb-193
Answer:
The correct option is a: Hg-183.
Explanation:
The alpha decay is given by:
\(^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}Y + ^{4}_{2}He\)
Hence, if Polonium-191 decays by emitting an alpha particle we have:
\(^{191}_{84}Po \rightarrow ^{187}_{82}Pb + ^{4}_{2}He\)
Now, if Pb-187 also decays by emitting an alpha particle we have:
\(^{187}_{82}Pb \rightarrow ^{183}_{80}Hg + ^{4}_{2}He\)
Therefore, the correct option is a: Hg-183.
I hope it helps you!
Question 4 (1 point)
If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?
Your Answer in units:
The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :
k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)
Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.
Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M
rate constant = 0.196 /s
t = 39 s.
The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:
0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)
Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))
= 0.003 M.
Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.
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27. Which is true about scientific theories? (2 points)
They are the result of a single experiment.
They are the results of many experiments over a long period of time.
O They are proposed by scientists who wish to investigate a new topic.
They are only based on the most recent evidence.
Answer:
hey are the results of many experiments over a long period of time.
Explanation:
Which two statements describe a way that an other-feeder gets food?
A. Sphagnum moss takes in energy from sunlight.
B. Paramecia sweep food into mouthlike openings.
C. A bear eats the fish that it catches.
D. A. pine tree carriers out photosynthesis.
Paramecia sweep food into mouthlike openings and a pine tree carriers out photosynthesis. These describe a way that an other-feeder gets food. The correct option is option B,D.
Filter feeders are a subclass of animals that eat by sifting food particles and suspended materials from water, often by running the water through a specially designed filtering apparatus. Baleen whales, clams, krill, sponges, various fish (including some sharks), and krill are just a few species that adopt this technique of eating. Paramecia sweep food into mouthlike openings and a pine tree carriers out photosynthesis. These describe a way that an other-feeder gets food.
Therefore, the correct option is option B,D.
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What is the equation for photosynthesis and how does it relate to the carbon cycle?
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The equation for photosynthesis is,
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy --> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
This process occurs in the chloroplasts of the plant, using light energy to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to form glucose. This glucose is then converted into other compounds, such as cellulose, which the plant uses for energy.
The equation of photosynthesis shows how plants use carbon dioxide and water, combined with light energy from the sun, to produce glucose and oxygen. This process is crucial for life on Earth, as it is the primary way that plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.
The process of photosynthesis is closely related to the carbon cycle, as it helps to keep the levels of CO₂ in the atmosphere balanced. Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere and stores it in the form of organic compounds, such as glucose.
As plants use glucose for energy, they release some of this carbon back into the atmosphere in the form of CO₂. This process helps to maintain a steady balance of CO₂ in the atmosphere, which is crucial for life on Earth.
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I really need help with it’s I don’t get it
Explanation:
1. Chart shows the annual state spending in percentages, like on things to benefit both them and the public.
2. Estimate that the total is 50,000 spent. Multiply that by 0.07 for the 7% spent on highways. You get 3,500 total.
3. Add the total from the previous problem with the budget of 50,000 multiplied by 0.14 to find 14% of the entire budget. You have 3,500 for 7%, and 7000 for 14%. Add them together to get a total of 10,500.
4. A. They spend the most on other, a whopping 45%.
B. The chart shows the total percentages of the amount spent.
5. No. The graph has nothing to do with age.
A scientist is observing a rare monkey in the jungle, and the monkey begins exhibiting an odd behavior. The scientist thinks this behavior may not have been observed in this species before, but he is not certain. The scientist records video of the behavior and takes many detailed notes.
The scientist becomes very excited about his finding and plans to share it with other scientists. The best way for him to communicate and defend his finding would be to
A.
immediately write a report claiming a newly discovered behavior, and then check later to see if others have observed it before.
B.
confirm that the behavior has not been observed before, and then present his finding in a report.
C.
defend his finding as a new discovery, even if another scientist has already published a report about the behavior.
D.
wait until other scientists ask him about his trip to the jungle, and then tell them about his finding.
Which substance reacts with an acid or a base to control pH?
buffer
salt
titration
sodium ion
Answer:
Your answer would be a buffer, they control pH levels.
Explanation:
Buffer is a substance that reacts with an acid or a base to control pH. Hence, option A is correct.
What is pH?pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is.
Buffers are solutions that resist a change in pH after adding an acid or a base. Buffers contain a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate weak base (A−).
Hence, option A is correct.
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Which susbatances are combinations of nonmetals
An unknown compound was found to be soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid; however, the 2,4-DNP, chromic acid, and potassium permanganate gave negative results. The only positive result detected was the ferrous hydroxide test. What is the most likely functional group present in such compound
Explanation:
2,4-DNP is negative: aldehyde and ketone absent
Chromic acid is negative: alcohol absent.
KMnO4 test negative: alkene absent
The only positive result is for Fe(OH)2.
Nitro group-containing compounds react with ferrous hydroxide to give amine and ferric hydroxide red ppt. Hence given compound contains the nitro group (-NO2).
The following series of reactions were carried out.
PbCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Pb(NO3)2(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g)
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2HBr(aq) → 2HNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
(a) If a student starts with 2.457 g of lead(II) carbonate for the first reaction and all
other reagents are added in excess, what is the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide
solid?
125 grams of zinc was reacted. What volume liters of hydrogen, measured at STP was released?
125 grams of zinc was reacted, therefore, 125 grams of zinc will produce 42.6 liters of hydrogen gas at STP, and the problem involves stoichiometry, which is the calculation of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
From the equation,
125 g Zn x (1 mole Zn/65.38 g) = 1.91 moles Zn
So, one can expect 1.91 moles of hydrogen gas to be produced.
Now, at STP (standard temperature and pressure), the volume of one mole of gas is 22.4 liters. Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP can be calculated as:
1.91 moles H2 x 22.4 L/mole = 42.6 L H2
Therefore, 125 grams of zinc will produce 42.6 liters of hydrogen gas at STP.
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Why need to add NaAlF6 to Al2O3?
What does the last line of the poem suggest
Answer:
that the poem needs to be finished heh pog
Explanation:
Answer:
Where is the poem?
Explanation:
Which is a chemical property of trasistion elements?
A) brightly colored
B) denser than alkali metals
C) great ductility
D) reacts little with oxygen
Answer:
Maybe D? B?
Explanation:
Sorry if I made u get it wrong