Histones are proteins that control gene function by attaching through salt links to exterior regions of DNA. Name an amino acid whose side chain is often found on the exterior of histones.

The reaction is not spontaneous and we need more information for calculating the equilibrium constant.

No, it is not spontaneous because two solids cannon react spontaneously,

The equilibrium constant K for this reaction can be written as,

K = [AgI]2/[Ag]2[I2]

K = 1, since here all the species are in solid-state so the concentration of pure solid is considered to be unity i.e. 1 because their effective concentration remains constant throughout the reaction.

A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs without the need for external energy input. The emf (electromotive force) tells us the direction in which the reaction will proceed, and a positive emf indicates that the reaction will proceed in the forward direction.

The equilibrium constant, K, is a measure of the extent to which the reaction proceeds to form products. A larger value of K indicates that more products are formed at equilibrium. In this case, the equilibrium constant can not be predicted or calculated. This indicates that the reaction can proceed in any direction depending on various conditions.

The correct answer is option e) No, it is not spontaneous because two solids cannot react spontaneously; and not enough information is given to answer the question.

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Taking into account the Charles' law, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.

Charles' law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\(\frac{V}{T}=k\)

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Charles's law:

\(\frac{100 L}{328 K}=\frac{75 L}{T2}\)

Solving:

\(T2x\frac{100 L}{328 K}=75 L\)

\(T2=\frac{75 L}{\frac{100 L}{328 K}}\)

T2= 246 K= -27 C

Finally, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.

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The correct statement about Dunite is that it is formed when magma cooled slowly below the ground; Option B.

Rocks are large aggregates of minerals that occur in the earth's crusts as a result of the cooling ad solidification of molten magma or the deposition of the remains of dead organic matter which changes from pressure ad heat.

There are three types of rocks, and they are:

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Answer:

A thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a system to do work.

Explanation:

Answer:

448 K is the final temperature of the water.

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

the mass of Na is 23 g

The volume of water = 293 cm3

Mass of water = 293 g

Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg

The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:

q = mcΔT

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x (\(T_{finals} - T_ {initial}\))

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( \(T_{finals}\)-298 K)

0.1491429956 x 1000 =  \(T_{finals}\)-298 K

149.1429956 + 298 = \(T_{finals}\)

447.1429956 = \(T_{finals}\)

448 K = \(T_{finals}\)

Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.

A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.

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Answer:

lower

Explanation:

For a spontaneous process, the standard Gibbs free energy change has to be less than zero:

∆G° < 0 → spontaneous

∆G° > 0 → non- spontaneous

∆G° = 0 → system is at equilibrium

For a negative change in standard Gibbs free energy, the Gibbs free energy of the products has to be lower than that of the reactants since Gibbs free energy change is the standard Gibbs free energy of products minus that of the reactants.

\(\boxed{∆G= G°(products) -G°(reactants)}\)

Mathematical derivation:

G°(products) -G°(reactants) < 0

G°(products) < G° (reactants)

✩ Note that in the image attached, the Gibbs free energy change is usually denoted by a single-headed arrow, from reactants to products.

What is free energy?

Standard state conditions

Spontaneity

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water are produced,The maximum amount of energy is given out.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

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According to EarthObservatory, The Earth’s mantle is mostly made of solid rock. The misconception of a liquid mantle arises from expressions like “a subducted tectonic plate sinks into the mantle” or “continental drift”, expressions that implicitly refer to the liquid element.

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Hope this helps! <3

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Answer:

so the order is grass, which gets eaten by the grasshopper, which is eaten by the frog, which gets eaten by the snake. grass wpuld be at top, snake at bottom.

Explanation:

hope this helps

In an ecosystem, the first trophic level is for grass followed by , grasshopper,snake and  then frog.

An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by  action of microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances (elements or compounds), where the different components can be visually distinguished and easily separated by physical means. Examples include: mixtures of sand and water. mixtures of sand and iron filings.

Answer:

density

Explanation:

The 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64. a. To calculate the z-score for a blood pressure reading of 140, we can use the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the value (140 in this case), μ is the mean (121), and σ is the standard deviation (16).

Substituting the values into the formula:

z = (140 - 121) / 16

z ≈ 1.19 (rounded to two decimal places)

b. To find the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve for values above 140. This can be done by finding the cumulative probability using the z-score.

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the cumulative probability corresponding to a z-score of 1.19 is approximately 0.881.

Therefore, the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure is approximately 0.881 (rounded to four decimal places).

c. To find the proportion of Canadians with systolic blood pressure in the range from 100 to 140, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values.

Using the z-scores corresponding to 100 and 140, we can find the cumulative probabilities for each value. The cumulative probability for a z-score of -1.25 (corresponding to 100) is approximately 0.105, and the cumulative probability for a z-score of 1.19 (corresponding to 140) is approximately 0.881 (as calculated in part b).

The proportion with systolic blood pressure between 100 and 140 is the difference between these two probabilities:

Proportion = 0.881 - 0.105 ≈ 0.776 (rounded to four decimal places)

d. The 85th percentile represents the value below which 85% of the blood pressure readings fall. To find the 85th percentile, we need to determine the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.85 under the normal distribution curve.

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.85 is approximately 1.04.

To find the actual blood pressure reading at the 85th percentile, we can use the z-score formula:

x = μ + (z * σ)

Substituting the values:

x = 121 + (1.04 * 16)

x ≈ 137.64

Therefore, the 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64.

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Answer:

Electrons - 20

protons - 22

neutrons - 26

Explanation:

Titanium has an atomic number of 22 indicating that the neutral atom has 22 protons.

Ti 2+ has lost two electrons and contains only 20 electrons, 22 protons.

The mass number of titanium is 48. Hence;

Mass number = atomic number + number of neutrons

Since the atomic number is 22 and the mass number is 48

number of neutrons = 48 - 22 = 26 neutrons

If the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 1.89 × 10⁻⁶at 506 K, Kc for the reaction: NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)is 5.291 × 10⁵.

The given reaction is: NH4Cl(s) → NH3(g) + HCl(g)

To calculate Kc for the reaction: NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) we must reverse the given reaction. We must use the relationship: If aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD then Kc = [C]c[D]d/[A]a[B]b where [A], [B], [C], [D] are molar concentrations at equilibrium, while a, b, c, d are the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation. To reverse the given reaction, we must invert the value of the Kc. The equation is: NH4Cl(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + HCl(g)Kc = 1.89 × 10⁻⁶at 506 K

Now, we will invert this equation. Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 1/Kc(NH4Cl)

Now, substituting the values: Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 1/(1.89 × 10⁻⁶)Kc(NH3)(HCl) = 5.291 × 10⁵

Therefore, Kc for the reaction:NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)is 5.291 × 10⁵.

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Smoke comes off from the mystery liquid and crushed sugar because of change in energy.

The mystery liquid might be an acid. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms make up sugar. In a highly exothermic process, the acid takes water from the sugar, producing heat, steam, and fumes of acid oxide. The reaction smells very much like caramel, minus the sulfury smell. The white sugar oxidizes and transforms into a black carbonaceous tube that protrudes from the beaker in the form of smoke.

Therefore, when the crushed sugar was added in that liquid it turned the sugar black and few seconds later, the smoke came off while leaving the beaker hot.

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Answer:

- A ball does not move unlesss you kick it and it rolls aways

- a car stays still and is not in motion, unless you start the engine

- a pencil stays still on a table, it moves when you pick it up off the table

Explanation:

Answer:

Having too much carbon dioxide in the body can cause nonspecific symptoms like headache, fatigue, and muscle twitches. Often, it clears up quickly on its own. With severe hypercapnia, though, the body can't restore CO2 balance and the symptoms are more serious

Explanation:

If 1.4555 g of phenyl bromide are involved in the grignard reaction, 9.271 millimoles of phenyl bromide are present

The balanced equation for the Grignard reaction between phenyl bromide and carbon dioxide is:

C₆H₅Br + Mg + CO₂ → C₆H₅COOMgBr

In a chemical reaction, the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the amount of product that can be formed is called limiting reagent. To determine the limiting reagent in the reaction, we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant and compare them to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.

The molar mass of phenyl bromide is 157.01 g/mol

And the mass used is 1.4555 g

So, the number of moles of phenyl bromide is:

=1.4555 g / 157.01 g/mol

= 0.009271 mol

=9.271 millimole

Thus, 9.271 millimole of phenyl bromide present in the reaction.

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The sodium-proton exchanger is an example of a membrane transport protein.

The sodium-proton exchanger is an example of a(n) antiporter. In this context, an antiporter is a type of the  membrane transport protein that facilitates the exchange of different ions or the molecules across a cell membrane in the opposite directions. Specifically, the sodium-proton exchanger moves the sodium ions into the cell while simultaneously moving protons out of the cell.

Sodium/proton exchanger 1 (NHE1) is an electroneutral secondary active transporter present on the plasma membrane of most mammalian cells and plays critical roles in the regulating intracellular pH and volume the homeostasis.

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Answer:

there are 18 groups

Explanation:

Answer:

IA....... VIIIA. main groups (A groups)

IB....... VIIIB. sub groups (B groups)

totally they are 18

Answer:

liquids

Explanation:

are not solids

big brain answer

The correct statement is: C) The smaller the acid ionization constant is, the less the acid ionizes and the weaker the acid.

The acid ionization constant, also known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka), is a measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates or ionizes in water.

It represents the equilibrium constant for the ionization reaction of the acid.

A smaller acid ionization constant indicates a weaker acid because it means that the acid does not ionize or dissociate to a significant extent in water.

In other words, the acid molecules remain predominantly in their undissociated form.

When the acid ionization constant is small, only a small fraction of the acid molecules will dissociate into ions, resulting in a lower concentration of hydronium ions (H+) in the solution.

Therefore, the acidity of the solution is weaker compared to an acid with a larger ionization constant.

Additionally, the smaller the acid ionization constant, the less the acid ionizes, leading to a lower concentration of the conjugate base formed from the acid. Consequently, the conjugate base is weaker as well.

In conclusion, option C is correct: The smaller the acid ionization constant is, the less the acid ionizes and the weaker the acid.

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Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

In order to turn seawater into freshwater you have to remove the dissolved salt in seawater. That may seem as easy as just boiling some seawater in a pan, capturing the steam and condensing it back into water (distillation).

the percent yield for the reaction = 83.5086

The substance(s) that are initially a part of a chemical reaction are referred to as reactants or reagents. A chemical change often characterizes chemical reaction, and they produce one or more products that typically have characteristics distinct from the reactants. The so-called elementary reactions are reactions that frequently consist of a series of discrete steps, and the information regarding the specific sequence of events is contained within the reaction mechanism. Chemical equations are used to describe chemical processes. These equations represent the initial substances, final products, and occasionally intermediate products as well as the reaction circumstances symbolically.

When a temperature and chemical concentration are known, chemical reaction proceed at a predictable rate. As temperature rises, reaction rates often increase as more thermal energy is available to reach the activation energy.

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The Hall coefficient (RH) in this case is approximately -3.01 * 10^-6 C^-1 cc (rounded to three significant figures in exponential notation).

The Hall coefficient (RH) is a parameter used to describe the behavior of charge carriers in a material when subjected to a magnetic field. It is given by the equation RH = 1/(e * p) where e is the elementary charge and p is the total charge carrier density. In this case, we are given the acceptor doping concentration (Na) and the donor doping concentration (Nd) in units of /cc.

To calculate the Hall coefficient, we need to determine the total charge carrier density (p). The total charge carrier density can be calculated as the difference between the acceptor doping concentration and the donor doping concentration: p = Na - Nd.

Given the acceptor doping concentration Na = 4.18 * 10^15/cc and the donor doping concentration Nd = 9.40 * 10^15/cc, we can substitute these values into the equation to find p:

p = Na - Nd
  = (4.18 * 10^15/cc) - (9.40 * 10^15/cc)
  = -5.22 * 10^15/cc

Now, we can substitute the value of p into the Hall coefficient equation:

RH = 1/(e * p)
    = 1/(1.60 * 10^-19 C * (-5.22 * 10^15/cc))
    = -3.01 * 10^-6 C^-1 cc

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Answer:

Sometimes the whole alloy in a uniform is a solid solution

There will be no change in the composition if the Iron cube is placed inside water with Electroplated Nickel.

However, There are other Possibilities:

If The Iron Cube is imperfectly electroplated, and there are defects in the nickel coating, There are chances that Iron could be exposed to water. And in this case, after one week, The Corrosion can occur.

If The Water in which the Iron Cube with Nickel plating placed is Acidic, That can also affect the behavior of reaction. The acidic water highly reacts and accelerates the corrosion process, leading to significant rust formation.

In summary, for usual scenario, nothing will happen to Iron cube in water. But the other conditions have the given consequences depending on the properties of water and perfection of Metal plating.

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the number of moles of air in a 4.0 L bottle at 19 °C and 747 mmHg is approximately 0.16 moles.

The ideal gas law equation is expressed mathematically as PV=nRT.

The ideal gas law equation relates the volume, pressure, number of moles, and temperature of an ideal gas. Given the volume of the air (4.0 L), the pressure (747 mmHg), and the temperature (19 °C), the number of moles of air in the 4.0 L bottle can be calculated as follows:

1. Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15 = 19 °C + 273.15 = 292.15 K2.

Convert the pressure from mmHg to atm:

747 mmHg × (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.9816 atm3.

Calculate the number of moles of air using the ideal gas law equation:

n = PV/RT = (0.9816 atm × 4.0 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/K·mol × 292.15 K) ≈ 0.16 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of air in a 4.0 L bottle at 19 °C and 747 mmHg is approximately 0.16 moles.

Answer: The correct option is A) 0.5 moles.

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