Answer:
2
Explanation:
Give a brief description of how viruses spread.
Viruses spread by infecting cells and replicating within them. There are several ways that viruses can spread from one person to another:
Direct contact: Viruses can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, such as through shaking hands or hugging.
Indirect contact: Viruses can also be spread through indirect contact, such as by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face, mouth, or eyes.
Respiratory droplets: Some viruses, such as the virus that causes COVID-19, are spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.
Sexual contact: Some viruses, such as HIV and herpes, are spread through sexual contact.
Overall, viruses can spread through a variety of means, and the specific method of transmission can depend on the specific virus and the mode of infection.
Calculate the equilibrium genotype frequencies from a population with allele frequencies p=.25 and q=.75
There are 6.25% homozygous dominant people (AA), 37.5% heterozygous people (Aa), and 56.25% homozygous recessive people (aa).
How to determine equilibrium genotype frequencies?In a population with two alleles, p and q, the frequency of p and q must add up to 1, or 100%. In this case, p = 0.25 and q = 0.75.
Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we can calculate the expected frequencies of the three possible genotypes: AA, Aa, and aa. The equation is:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where p² represents the frequency of the AA genotype, 2pq represents the frequency of the Aa genotype, and q² represents the frequency of the aa genotype.
Substituting the given values of p and q:
(0.25)² + 2(0.25)(0.75) + (0.75)² = 1
0.0625 + 0.375 + 0.5625 = 1
Therefore, the expected frequencies of the three genotypes are:
AA = p² = (0.25)² = 0.0625
Aa = 2pq = 2(0.25)(0.75) = 0.375
aa = q² = (0.75)² = 0.5625
So in this population, we would expect to see 6.25% homozygous dominant individuals (AA), 37.5% heterozygous individuals (Aa), and 56.25% homozygous recessive individuals (aa).
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According to the model of the human respiratory system, how do structures in the
respiratory system interact to protect the lungs? How might a sinus infection affect the
rest of the respiratory system?
Answer: The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart.
Explanation:
There are Cilia that protect the airways of the lungs from invaders and pathogens by trapping them. Sinus is present in the nose which blocks the airways while it swells.
What is the respiratory system?The respiratory system is the system that is responsible for getting oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide from the body.
Together, the respiratory and circulatory systems move blood and oxygen throughout the body. The trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles are the pathways by which air enters and exits the lungs. The pulmonary arteries and veins, which attach to the heart, carry blood into and out of the lungs.
Thus, there are cilia that, by trapping invaders and diseases, defend the lungs' airways. The nose has a sinus, which obstructs the airways when it grows.
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in what direction do winds blow?
a. from the northeast to the southwest
b.from the southwest to the northeast
c. from the low pressure areas to high pressure areas
d.from high pressure areas to low pressure areas
Answer:i don’t know
Explanation:i don’t know
Answer:
a. from the northeast to the southwest
What is A Brain? Write its parts name. and explain .
Answer and Explanation:
The brain is composed of three main structures, the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The brain sends chemical and electrical signals throughout the body to regulate different biological functions and sense environmental changes. The brain communicates with the majority of the body through the spinal cord.
Does transpiration happen in plants? (Explain)
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
In plants, transpiration occurs when the plant takes in more water than necessary for it to function. The excess water is transpired through the leaves as the water comes onto leaf surface through the stomata and evaporated back into the air.
When jaw become large enough to hold the permanent teeth . The milk teeth fall and permanent teeth appear
The "exfoliation" or "shedding" of milk teeth is the name of the procedure.
What is the Dentition of Humans?The primary and permanent tooth sets make up the human dentition. Maxillary (upper) and Mandibular (lower) are the two opposing arches in which teeth are arranged. These can be split into their left and right halves along the midline (mid-sagittal plane).
Four Different Teeth Types and Their Purposes
The majority of individuals have 32 permanent adult teeth, which can be classified into four groups:
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Grace is a pregnant woman in an area of Africa that is experienced many years of drought civil unrest and poverty Grace is underweight and has been unable to eat enough nutrients during her pregnancy based on your knowledge of Grace and her living condition which of the following situations is most likely to occur
The most likely situation to occur would be: Grace may be at an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
What is the pregnancy?Given that Grace is thin and has happened unable to eat enough vitamins during her gestation, her overall strength and happiness may be negotiated.
Malnutrition can bring about a range of adverse belongings on two together the mom and the cultivating fetus.The lack of approach to an enough and equalized diet, combined accompanying the disputing living environments in an area overwhelmed by dryness, civic unrest, and want, can increase the possibility of complexities during pregnancy.
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Write a question to match this answer:
6 boxes of 12
Answer:
The chocolate lover bought 6 boxes of chocolate, each containing 12 truffles
Explanation:
mark me brainly
Answer:
The chocolate lover bought 6 boxes of chocolate, each containing 12 truffles. How many truffles did she buy?
trait shows only if both parents pass it on
codominan
recessive
dominant
Jessica Mitford's, "The American Way of Death," published in
1963, played a critical role in changes in the funeral industry.
O True
O False
Is it true?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Define the meaning of recessive
Answer:
A type of allele which will not be manifested in an individual unless both of the individual's copies of that gene have that particular genotype.
Explanation:
Suppose Stephen breeds snakes and wants to optimize production of offspring with both black bodies and brown eyes, which are coded for by two genes with the recessive alleles b and e, respectively. In snakes, B codes for brown bodies and E codes for red eyes. Stephen crosses two heterozygotes that produce 544 offspring. How many of these 544 offspring are predicted to have both black bodies and brown eyes?
Answer:
34
Explanation:
B codes for brown bodies.
E codes of red eyes.
b and e together code for black bodies and brown eyes.
Heterozygous brown body snake would have the genotype Bb.
Heterozygous red eyes would have the genotype Ee.
Individuals that are heteozygous for both trait would have the genotype BbEe.
Crossing two heterozygous individuals:
BbEe x BbEe
Progeny:
9 BBEE
3 B_ee
3 bbE_
1 bbee
Recall that black bodies and brown eyes requires be, hence the ratio of the progeny with black bodies and brown eyes is 1/16.
If the total number of offspring produced is 544, the number predicted to have black bodes and brown eyes would be:
1/16 x 544 = 34
18
In the second stanza, what does the speaker call "Mines of gold"?
A.nectar from the flowers
B.colors of the flowers
C.height of the flowers
D.smell of the flowers
The correct answer is B.
In the second stanza, the speaker calls "Mines of gold" to the colors of the flowers.
The second stanza in the poem 'To the Cuckoo' by William Wordsworth talks about the beauty of flowers and the way they provide nourishment and food to the bees. "The "Mines of precious stones" refer to the beauty of the flowers and how they contain nectar, which is like gold to the bees as it provides nourishment to them. Therefore, the speaker calls "Mines of gold" to the colors of the flowers.For such more questions on flowers
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Which choice best summarizes the outcome of Redi’s experiment?
The best summary of the outcome of Redi's experiment is that the experiment provided evidence against spontaneous generation by demonstrating that maggots do not spontaneously generate from decaying meat when it is isolated from flies.
Francesco Redi conducted an experiment in the 17th century to challenge the prevailing belief in spontaneous generation, which proposed that living organisms could arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
In his experiment, Redi set up two groups of jars containing meat. One group was covered with gauze to prevent flies from accessing the meat, while the other group was left uncovered.
Over time, Redi observed that maggots appeared only in the uncovered jars where flies had access to the meat, while the covered jars remained free of maggots.
This led Redi to conclude that maggots were the offspring of flies and did not arise spontaneously from the meat.
His experiment provided empirical evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation and contributed to the development of the concept of biogenesis, which states that living organisms come from pre-existing living organisms.
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TTT 18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants 19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens 20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera 21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm 22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class 23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium 24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population 26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista 25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except C. organism D. none
All of the options are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: B Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is: B. Homo sapiens
20. kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are: B. Angiosperm
22. taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms A. Genus
23. Malaria causing single-celled parasitic protozoan is called: D. Plasmodium
24. kingdoms consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast, molds, and mushrooms A. Kingdom fungi
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with except: D. none
26. The organism that are consumer is D. Scavengers
What is the chemical approaches to control micro-organismDisinfectants are special chemicals that are used to kill germs or prevent them from growing on surfaces or objects. They are not usually used to control microorganisms within living things, unlike antibiotics, antiseptics, and autoclaving, which are all chemicals used to control microorganisms.
Homo sapiens is the fancy name used by scientists to refer to regular, everyday humans This is the species that humans are a part of.
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18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens
20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm
22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class
23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium
24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista C. organism D. none
26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers
Which of the following RNA molecules can regulate gene expression by blocking the
mRNA from being translated?
Answer:
dna
Explanation:
Which of the following would be a result of eutrophication of a lake?
undergrowth of water plants
• hypoxia, or low levels of oxygen
decreased decomposition
inactivity of fertilizers
Answer:
hypoxia. so sorry if its wrong!!!
These animals are similar in many ways except for which one of the following?
A. Both lay eggs on land.
B. Both can survive on land or in water.
C. Both mothers stay close to their eggs.
O D. Both look like adults, only smaller.
5. Describe how adaptations can help survival.
Answer:
Adaptations can help by if an animal had to leave its homes cause it was getting destroyed it would need to adapt to a new area of land so it could survive.
Explanation:
Answer: I got it right the guy on top is right
Explanation:
8 In sexual reproduction, an offspring is produced with genes from both parents. When the offspring has a new genetic variation that it got from neither of its parents, it is called. A. an automotive B. a mutation C. a recessive gene D. a phenotype
Answer: B
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can lead to genetic diversity. Mutations are usually errors in DNA replication or mitosis.
what is the meaning of photosynthesis
A chemical process that occurs in plants, algae, and some types of bacteria when they are exposed to sunlight.
or
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
Put the following biological structures in the correct order of organization, from smallest to largest:
A. Gills, pillar cells, lamellae, fish, respiratory system
B. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish
C. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, cat
D. Lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish, pillar cells
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Cats Dont have gills so rule out C. The body has to be the end so it would be B starting from Pillar cells to fish
Biological structures are arranged based on the level of the organization. The order of organization from smallest to largest is pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, and fish. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the level of organization?
The level of organization is the arrangement of the structures based on the level of complexity. It starts from the most simple to the most complex structures. It starts with an atom and ends in an ecosystem.
Pillar cells are the simplest level that comprises the fundamental unit made of molecules. They together make the tissues or the lamellae in the fish. The tissues or the lamellae group together to make the organ and gills.
The gills combines with the other organs to make the organ system like the respiratory system, which together with various organ system makes the fish the makes a complete organism.
Therefore, the order of the organization starts with pillar cells and ends at fish.
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realized
Linnaeus's ?
Answer:I dont not understand this question sorry
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
All modern classification systems have their roots in the Linnaean classification system. The Linnaean system is based on similarities in obvious physical traits. From the kingdom to the species. Each species is given a unique two-word Latin name.
If this isn't what you were asking then, sorry. I didn't understand the question but I sorta recongnized the word, "Linnaeus" so I thought this was what you were talking about.
PLEASE HELP I HAVE THIS DUE TODAY
Answer:
C. The diversity of Earth's species.
Explanation:
So, pretty much all of the other options in some way impact wind patterns, but honestly, I don't see how biodiversity impacts it.
Briefly Distinguish between the 3 domains of life
There are three domains of life, Eukarya, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria, Eukarya is quite easy to distinguish as this comprises all organisms composed of eukaryotic cells, this, eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of a nucleus and several organelles. Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are both prokaryotes (there is no nucleus or organelles), their main differences lie in the cell membrane, meanwhile, bacteria have ester bonds in their phospholipids, archaea have ether bonds, also the phospholipid in archaea possess an isoprenoid chain with branching very different from the fatty acids of other organisms, finally, their enzyme machinery and metabolic route are significantly different than in other organisms.
which water pollutants can lead to excessive growth of water weeds
Answer: Water pollution also affects the ecosystem – it can cause a phenomenon called eutrophication. This can cause fish and other aquatic organisms to die. Toxic elements dissolved in water can make their way to humans through fish or other aquatic organisms.
https://byjus.com/biology/effects-of-water-pollution/
Explanation:
Answer:
Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater. Oxygen levels reach such a low point that fish and other organisms suffocate. These nutrients cause increased aquatic plant growth of algae and other plants.
Explanation:
Read the choices below. Which of the answers indicate that you are thinking like a scientist? Check all of the boxes that apply.
You are curious.
You are skeptical.
You are honest.
You are open-minded.
You are creative.
Answer:
A, B, C, D, AND E!
all are the answers.
Explanation: All of these explain scientist, being able to look at the world in many ways is part of being a scientist and being able to accept and be truthful about results.
Why is synthesizing proteins important?
Proteins there are complex macromolecules that perform a great number of functions in the body, some are even part of structures in the body, one example is hair or nails. Thus they are necessary for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the body. W
The process of protein synthesis is important because our bodies need to be able to produce proteins that are essential to our health and well-being. Hormones, enzymes, and the growth of muscles cannot be made in our bodies without protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis accounts for the majority of amino acid disposal. A specific sequence of amino acids is defined by messenger RNA, which has been transcribed from a DNA template and binds to specific molecules of transfer RNA.
The adjacent amino acids form peptide bonds. As soon as the polypeptide chain is completed, the sequence of amino acids determines the subsequent folding, post-translational amino acid modifications, and protein packaging.
Transcription rate, ribosome aggregation, and modulation of peptide synthesis rate determine the rate of protein synthesis.
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explain how the fossil record supports the theory of evolution
Answer: aswer is below
Explanation:
Fossil remains have been found in rocks of all ages. Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks.