how do greenshouse gases affect earth

Answer:

leaves are green because of the pigment in them.

Answer:

half of the moon illuminated

Explanation:

Answer:

Animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe which plants take in to help make food

Animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe which plants take in to help make food. So the correct option is D.

All species present on earth depend on each other for performing basic life processes. Humans are not able to survive beyond a particular range of temperature and pressure. For all the species to survive, a healthy environment is required.

Plants and animals are dependent on each other. This is because, in ecological systems, no species can survive alone. Animals are dependent on plants. Plants are the primary producers in our ecosystem. They produce food that is consumed by primary consumers and the primary consumers are consumed by secondary consumers.

Plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and it results in the production of oxygen. This is used by animals for the process of respiration.

Plants depend on animals for several reasons. These can be fruit and seed dispersal, pollination, and also for the carbon dioxide that the animals produce. Thus, both plants and animals are interdependent on each other.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Answer:70 million years

Explanation: USA test prep, K12

Temperature, humidity, and light are environmental factors that could influence the validity of investigations if not well controlled.

Three other environmental factors that could influence the validity of an investigation if not well controlled are:

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Answer:

Berries. High in fiber, berries are naturally sweet, and their rich colors mean they are high in antioxidants and disease-fighting nutrients.

How to include them: When berries are not in season, it is just as healthy to buy them frozen. Add to yogurt, cereals, and smoothies, or eat plain for a snack.

Fish. Fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which help prevent heart disease.

How to include it: Buy fresh, frozen, or canned fish. Fish with the highest omega-3 content are salmon, tuna steaks, mackerel, herring, trout, anchovies, and sardines.

Leafy greens. Dark, leafy greens are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium, as well as several phytochemicals (chemicals made by plants that have a positive effect on your health). They also add fiber into the diet.

How to include them: Try varieties such as spinach, swiss chard, kale, collard greens, or mustard greens. Throw them into salads or sauté them in a little olive oil. You can also add greens to soups and stews.

Nuts. Hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pecans — nuts are a good source of plant protein. They also contain monounsaturated fats, which may be a factor in reducing the risk of heart disease.

How to include them: Add a handful to oatmeal or yogurt or have as a snack. But remember they are calorically dense, so limit to a small handful. Try the various types of nut butters such as peanut (technically a legume), almond, or cashew. Nuts are also a great accompaniment to cooked veggies or salads.

Olive oil. Olive oil is a good source of vitamin E, polyphenols, and monounsaturated fatty acids, all which help reduce the risk of heart disease.

How to include it: Use in place of butter or margarine in pasta or rice dishes. Drizzle over vegetables, use as a dressing, or when sautéing.

Whole grains. A good source of both soluble and insoluble fiber, whole grains also contain several B vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. They have been shown to lower cholesterol and protect against heart disease and diabetes.

How to include them: Try having a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast. Substitute bulgur, quinoa, wheat berries, or brown rice for your usual baked potato. When buying breads at the supermarket, look to see that the first ingredient is “100% whole wheat flour.”

Yogurt. A good source of calcium and protein, yogurt also contains live cultures called probiotics. These “good bacteria” can protect the body from other, more harmful bacteria.

How to include it: Try eating more yogurt, but watch out for fruited or flavored yogurts, which contain a lot of added sugar. Buy plain yogurt and add your own fruit. Look for yogurts that have “live active cultures” such as Lactobacillus, L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, and S. thermophilus. You can use yogurt in place of mayonnaise or sour cream in dips or sauces.

Cruciferous vegetables. These include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, kohlrabi, mustard greens, radishes, and turnips. They are an excellent source of fiber, vitamins, and phytochemicals including indoles, thiocyanates, and nitriles, which may prevent against some types of cancer.

How to include them: Steam or stir-fry, adding healthy oils and herbs and seasonings for flavor. Try adding a frozen cruciferous vegetable medley to soups, casseroles, and pasta dishes.

Legumes. This broad category includes kidney, black, red, and garbanzo beans, as well as soybeans and peas. Legumes are an excellent source of fiber, folate, and plant-based protein. Studies show they can help reduce the risk of heart disease.

How to include them: Add to salads, soups, and casseroles. Make a chili or a bean- based spread such as hummus.

Tomatoes. These are high in vitamin C and lycopene, which has been shown to reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

How to include them: Try tomatoes in a salad or as a tomato sauce over your pasta. You can also put them in stews, soups, or chili. Lycopene becomes more available for your body to use when tomatoes are prepared and heated in a healthy fat such as olive oil.

Answer:

SPAM

Explanation:

SPAM

SPAM

Motion energy refers to the energy related to an object's movement. When an object is in motion, it possesses kinetic energy, which is a form of motion energy.

The matching will be:

motion energy = energy related to an object's movement

chemical energy = stored energy related to positions of atoms within molecules

thermal energy = energy of motion of particles in a substance

nuclear energy = energy released when a nucleus splits or combines

gravitational potential energy = energy related to height

sound energy = energy generated by vibration of a string

Chemical energy is stored energy that is related to the positions of atoms within molecules. It is the energy that can be released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, energy is either released (exothermic reaction) or absorbed (endothermic reaction) in the process.

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1. In the organ system, The circulatory system is responsible for providing gases, nutrients, and hormones around the body.

2. The organ system that helps waste gases such as carbon dioxide leave the body is the respiratory system.

3. The organ system that includes the brain is the nervous system.

4. The kidneys and the urethra are part of the urinary system.

1.The circulatory system is the organ system in charge of delivering nutrients, gases, and hormones throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which work together to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the tissues, delivering nutrients and oxygen, while the blood vessels act as a network of highways to distribute these substances to cells and organs.

2. The respiratory system is the organ system that assists waste gases such as carbon dioxide in leaving the body. The lungs, airways, and respiratory muscle are all part of it. During respiration, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is removed from the body. The lungs exchange gases by inhaling oxygen-rich air and exhaling carbon dioxide.

3. The nervous system is the organ system that contains the brain, as well as the spinal cord and nerves. The brain is the body's command and control Centre, coordinating and regulating many physical activities and processes.

4. The kidneys and the urethra are part of the urinary system. The urinary system is responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and toxins from the blood, producing urine, and eliminating it from the body. The kidneys filter the blood, removing waste and excess substances, while the urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination.

These organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis and ensure the proper functioning of the human body.

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Answer:

Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and hormones through the body?

✔ cardiovascular system

Which organ system helps waste gases such as carbon dioxide leave the body?

✔ respiratory system

Which organ system includes the brain?

✔ nervous system

The kidneys and the urethra are part of which body system?

✔ urinary system

In Sanger sequencing, once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 3'OH group to attach the next nucleotide being added. This phenomenon is useful to sequence a polynucleotide chain.

Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are nucleotide inhibitors of the DNA polymerase, it is for that reason that they are used in Sanger sequencing.

The ddNTPs are similar to natural deoxynucleotides used by cells during ADN replication; however, ddNTPs lack a hydroxyl (OH) group on the 3’ carbon of the deoxyribose.

In consequence, once a ddNTP is added, DNA synthesis cannot progress, thereby this phenomenon can be used to determine the order of nucleotides during the elongation of a polynucleotide DNA chain.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity and the space probe's orbit are used to detect the location of the Alien Death Moon by analyzing the gravitational effects of the moon on the space probe.

As the space probe approaches the moon, its velocity and direction are influenced by the moon's gravitational pull. These changes in the probe's velocity and direction can be measured and analyzed to calculate the moon's mass and position. By tracking the changes in the probe's orbit over time, scientists can determine the location and size of the Alien Death Moon.

Additionally, scientists can also use radio signals to measure the distance between the space probe and the moon. By sending signals to the space probe and measuring the time it takes for the signals to bounce back, scientists can calculate the distance between the probe and the moon. This distance can then be used to refine the calculations of the moon's mass and position.

Overall, the combination of gravity and the space probe's orbit allows scientists to detect the location of the Alien Death Moon and gather important data about its properties and behavior.

Note: This answer is based on a hypothetical scenario and is not based on any real scientific data or findings.

Answer:

rotation

Explanation:

rotation is the movement of a body eg eath on it's axis from West to East

Hydrochlorothiazide should be avoided in a patient with a history of severe anaphylactic reaction to sulfa medications. The correct option to this question is B.

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Glucose, galactose, and fructose are monosaccharide isomers, which means they all have the same chemical formula but differ structurally and chemically. Disaccharides form when two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration reaction (a condensation reaction); they are held together by a covalent bond. (Lumen Learning to learn more, or to cite)

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Answer:

The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection. Because resources are limited in nature, organisms with heritable traits that favor survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to increase in frequency over generations.

Explanation:

The possible phenotypes of the offspring would be red, white, and pink. It is an example of co-dominance. Therefore, option A is correct.

The expression of both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote is codominant. Offspring are produced as a result, and their phenotype is neither dominant nor recessive. An example of co-dominance can be seen in the blood group.

When a heterozygous pink-flowered is crossed with another heterozygous pink-flowered snapdragon, then red, white, and pink flowers are produced. Hence, option A is correct.

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The most likely explanation for the results seen in the fish populations would be b. An algal boom has used up the oxygen the fish need.

Artificial fertilizers contain nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can wash into nearby waterways and cause an overgrowth of algae.

When the algae die and decompose, they consume oxygen from the water, which can lead to reduced oxygen levels that are not sufficient to sustain the fish population. This process, known as eutrophication, can occur when excess nutrients from fertilizers and other sources enter a body of water.

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Answer: The cerebellum

Explanation:

      The cerebellum is responsible for balance, fine motor control, and more. This means that the area in the brain you are looking for is;

                   The cerebellum

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The process of meiosis takes place in two phases. Meiosis I; Meiosis II; Phases of Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2. During meiosis I, a cell is divided into two, and in meiosis II, further division takes place, resulting in a total of four haploid cells. Before the start of the process, the parent cell goes through a stage of preparation called the interphase.

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The answer is B. a male with one recessive allele since his mother has both recessive alleles and his father has one recessive allele because the daughter has both recessive alleles

Answer:

d. Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matric

Explanation:

There are four primary types of tissues in living organisms. Epithelial and connective tissues are two of those four types of tissues. Epithelial tissues are made up of closely packed cells that serve functions such as absorption, secretion, protection, etc while connective tissues are composed of cells, ground substance, and protein fibers that serve supportive functions.

The cells of epithelial tissues are so closely packed to one another that there is hardly space in their extracellular matrix for materials. However, on the contrary, connective tissues are made up of cells that have room for large quantities of extracellular matrix. Hence, the cells that make up connective tissues are dispersed into matrix.

The molecules found in the food we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP is called as carbohydrates. It is done through cellular respiration. Glucose and oxygen are converted to carbon dioxide and water. This will lead to the transfer of energy to ATP.

Proteins is essential part of a healthy diet. Vitamins can either be fat or water soluble. Lipids are insoluble in water and function as energy-storage.

Answer - carbohydrates

Answer:

What property of water is NOT attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules? Nonpolar molecules are water soluble. Hydrogen bonds exist within a water molecule.

Explanation:

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Ice floating on the surface of water is not a property of water which is caused by hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Thus, the correct option is B.

A hydrogen bond is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction which is present between a hydrogen atom which is a covalently bonded atom to a more electronegative donor atom or group of atoms, and another electronegative atom which is bearing a lone pair of electrons that is the hydrogen bond acceptor.

Water prevents large temperature changes due to these interactions. Water also acts as a solvent for polar molecules and ionic compounds because it can form bonds with electronegative atoms. The cohesive nature of the water molecule is also a result of hydrogen bonding.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which of the following properties of water is not due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules?

a. Water prevents large temperature changes.

b. Ice floats on water.

c. Water is a solvent for polar molecules and ionic compounds.

d. Water flows and fills spaces because it is cohesive.

A, taste buds have the ability to respond to all of the taste sensations

There are 50 to 100 taste cells in a single taste bud which can represent all  five (salty, sour, sweet, bitter, umami) of the taste sensations. A single taste bud not restricted to identify single taste sensations. In our taste cell receptor spread in all other parts.

There are pores in each taste bud that will open and identify the taste of the food. The brain includes the sensation nerves to identify the taste of the food you eat.

Each taste bud contains several taste receptor cells, and these cells are sensitive to specific taste molecules. For example, sweet taste receptor cells respond to molecules that are perceived as sweet, such as sugars. Sour taste receptor cells are sensitive to acidic compounds, while salty taste receptor cells detect salt ions. Bitter taste receptor cells respond to a wide range of bitter substances, and umami taste receptor cells detect the savory taste of glutamate, commonly found in foods like meat, cheese, and mushrooms.

In addition to these primary taste qualities, it's worth noting that taste perception is a complex process that can also involve other factors like temperature, texture, and aroma. These factors can influence our overall perception of taste and contribute to the diversity of flavors we experience when consuming food and beverages.

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The student's hypothesis is incorrect; compacted-soil flood control barriers lasted longer than I-wall barriers in the investigation.

Based on the data collected in the student's investigation, the evaluation of the hypothesis shows it to be incorrect.

The student initially hypothesized that I-wall style flood control barriers would last longer than compacted-soil barriers.

However, the results showed that I-wall barriers broke after an average of 8 liters of water were added, while compacted-soil barriers withstood an average of 15 liters.

This indicates that compacted-soil flood control barriers are more effective in lasting longer under the tested conditions compared to I-wall style barriers.

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For an organism that has 18 chromosomes in its body cells and its sex cells have 9 chromosomes, the correct statement is C, Its sex cells are haploid and a result of meiosis.

Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as diploid cells. Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

In the organism described, the body cells are diploid (18 chromosomes) and the sex cells are haploid (9 chromosomes). This is because the sex cells are produced by meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half. This allows the sex cells to combine with each other to form a new diploid cell, which is the beginning of a new organism.

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Complete question:

An organism has 18 chromosomes in its body cells. Its sex cells have 9 chromosomes.

Which statement correctly explains this?

Its body cells are haploid and a result of mitosis.

Its sex cells are diploid and a result of mitosis.

Its sex cells are haploid and a result of meiosis.

Its body cells are diploid and a result of meiosis.

The correct option from the given question is option A) Freshwater is expected to decrease due to climate change.

Explanation:

Climate change refers to the long-term changes in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional, and global climates. Climate change is primarily due to the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) produced by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Climate change has numerous consequences on the planet, including rising temperatures, sea level rise, increased frequency, and severity of extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns, all of which have significant impacts on human societies and ecosystems.

Among the given options, freshwater is expected to decrease due to climate change. Climate change alters precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe droughts in some regions and increased flooding in others, resulting in water shortages. Higher temperatures and evaporation rates result in drier soils, which reduces water availability. These factors can reduce the amount of freshwater available for human consumption, agriculture, and other purposes.

A. Freshwater - all others increase