We can know the molecular formula by counting the number of atoms in the compound.
What is the molecular formula?We know that the molecular formula tells us the number of the atoms of the elements that we have in the compound. In this case, we can see that we have the atoms of carbon and hydrogen and the number of each of the atoms have been stated.
The molecular formula takes into account all the atoms that e have in the compound and that is how we can say that we now know the correct molecular formula of the compound that we have been given.
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Which statement describes a physical property of copper?
Answer:
Copper is typically a solid and has a coppery, bronzy color. It is a metal and has a relatively high melting point. It has a strong luster and can conduct electricity.
Answer:
RESHAPE BY A FORCE.
Explanation:
1. It can be reshaped by a force. Physical property can be observed and measured without any changes in molecular composition.
2. A physical property is one that can be change without altering the identity of the substance. These set of properties is not concentration dependent they are use to describe matter. Example are: density, solubility, melting point and color and odor. For this case the second option seems to fit the description it can be reshape by force.
Draw the Lewis structure of acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) and then choose the appropriate pair of molecular geometries of the two central atoms.
a) tetrahedral/trigonal pyramidal.
b) trigonal planar / linear.
c) tetrahedral / trigonal planar.
d) trigonal/tetrahedral.
e) planar /trigonal planar.
Given that,
Draw the Lewis structure of acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO).
We know that,
The Lewis structure shows the number of electrons around an atom.
According to structure,
We need to find the molecular geometries of the two central atoms
Using molecular geometries
For first central atom,
Number of bond pair = 2
Here, double bond to O count as single bond
The number of lone pair is zero.
The geometry is Trigonal planar.
For second central atom,
Number of bond pair = 4
The number of lone pair is zero.
The geometry is tetrahedral
Hence, The molecular geometries of the two central atoms are trigonal planar and tetrahedral.
(d) is correct option.
The central carbon atoms in acetaldehyde have a tetrahedral geometry and a trigonal planar geometry respectively.
Acetaldehyde has two central carbon atoms. The Lewis structure of acetaldehyde shows the arrangement of electrons around the atoms in the compound. The lone pairs are shown as dots while the bond pairs are represented using a single dash.
The first central carbon atom in acetaldehyde has a tetrahedral geometry while the second central carbon atom in acetaldehyde has a trigonal planar geometry.
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what acts as a connector to help convert the nucleotide sequence of mrna into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during translation?
Answer:The cell has just transcribed this mRNA strand from its DNA, and it now translates the mRNA's nucleotide sequence into a chain of amino acids. This chain, called a polypeptide, forms the basic structure of a protein. A cellular component called a ribosome coordinates the translation process.
Explanation:
In the passage, you read about Dalia Kirschbaum, a geomorphologist. In her work, she uses weather data collected
by NASA satellites to study which events?
Answer:
Landslides
Explanation:
Answer:
Landslides
Explanation:
Correct on edge
Each row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at about 25 °C.
Complete the table. That is, fill in any missing entries in the second and third columns. Round your entries for [1,01] to 2 significant digits, and your entries
for pH to 2 decimal places.
solution
[4,0]
pH
А
4.8 x 10
molt
O
х
$
?
B
moll
2.55
--10
2.3 x 10 moll
С
Calculate the pH of a solution whose H3O+ concentration is 2.1 x 10-3 M. Is the solution acidc, basic, or neutral?
a
The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is acidic.
b
The pH of the solution is 13.3 and the solution is acidic.
c
The pH of the solution is 13.3 and the solution is basic.
d
The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is basic.
Answer:
Option A, The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is acidic
Explanation:
As we know,
pH = - log [H3O+]
Substituting the given values, we get
pH = - log [2.1 x 10-3 M]
pH = - (-2.678)
pH = 2.678 or 2.7
The solution is acidic as pH value is less than 7
Hence, option A is correct
4
7 points
Which region would have the most fertile soil?
O a forest
a desert
a coastal beach
a mountain peak
Previous
PLEASE HELP ASAP! WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
what are the options?
Explanation:
QUESTION 1 When a colourless substance is heated in a test tube, the crystals become powdery. There are no condensations or other visible changes inside the test tube. After cooling the mass of the contents of the test tube decreases. The most likely explanation of these observation is that, on heating the Which answer is this? A. B. C. D. crystals lose water. crystals react with air. crystals give off a colourless gas. substance remains unchanged but decreases in mass because it is in powder form.which one ia an answer?
The most likely explanation for the given observations is that the crystals lose water when heated, resulting in a transition from crystals to a powdery substance and a decrease in mass after cooling. Option A
When certain substances contain water molecules as part of their crystal structure, heating them can cause the water molecules to evaporate, leading to the loss of water. This can result in a change in the physical properties of the substance, such as a transition from crystalline to powdery form.
The absence of condensation or other visible changes inside the test tube suggests that the substance is not reacting with the air or giving off a colorless gas. If such reactions were occurring, there would likely be observable changes or reactions taking place.
The decrease in mass after cooling can be attributed to the loss of water molecules. Water has mass, and when it evaporates, it escapes from the test tube, causing a reduction in the overall mass of the substance.
Option A
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Which of the following carbonate species would be present in significant concentrations in a solution of carbonic acid at pH 9.75?
For carbonic acid: pKa1 = 6.46, pKa2 = 10.16
Group of answer choices
HCO3-
H2CO3 and HCO3-
CO32-
H2CO3
HCO3- and CO32-
The ocean's surface waters typically have a pH of 8.1, making HCO3- the major carbonate species and accounting for over 90% of DIC. The second most prevalent species, CO32-, makes up around 10% of the DIC, whereas CO2(aq) makes up less than 1% of the DIC. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is carbonate ?The carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula CO23, is what distinguishes a carbonate from other salts of carbonic acid. The organic molecule with the carbonate group C(O-)2, known as a carbonate ester, may also be referred to as a carbonate.
When CO2 dissolves in water, a small quantity of carbonic acid (H2CO3) formed, but it disintegrates quickly at room temperature and pressure. Biological carbonate-containing systems and the global carbon cycle both benefit from H2CO3, despite its brief existence.
Thus, option D is correct.
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To determine the freezing point depression of a LiCl solution, Toni adds 0.317 g of LiCl to the sample test tube along with 20.5 mL of distilled water. Determine the concentration, in molality, of the resulting solution. MW of LiCl is 42.394 g/mol Density of H2O is 0.9982 g/mL
Answer:
0.365 m
Explanation:
The definition of molality is:
molality = moles of solute / kg of solventFirst we calculate the moles of the solute, LiCl. We do so using its molar mass:
0.317 g ÷ 42.394 g/mol = 7.48x10⁻³ molThen we calculate the mass of the solvent, water. We do so using its density:
20.5 mL * 0.9982 g/mL = 20.5 g20.5 g / 1000 = 0.0205 kgFinally we calculate the molality of the solution:
7.48x10⁻³ mol / 0.0205 kg = 0.365 mChoose the correct answer.
The correct reaction equation is; Sr(OH)2 ----> Sr + 2OH
How do you know a correct reaction equation?A correct chemical reaction equation must follow the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total number of atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation must be equal to the total number of atoms of each element on the product side.
To ensure that an equation is correct, you should first check that the chemical formulas of the reactants and products are correct. You can then balance the equation by adjusting the coefficients in front of each chemical formula so that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
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You dissolve 0.50 moles of Nil in 0.40L of water. The resulting concentration is 1.3M.You increase the water in the solution until you have 0.80L. What is the new concentration?
In this question, we have a dilution situation, in which we have an initial concentration of the substance, 1.3M and an initial volume 0.40L, but after a while, we have now a volume of 0.80 L and a new concentration, we will be using the Dilution formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
We have:
M1 = 1.3 M
V1 = 0.40 L
M2 = ?
V2 = 0.80 L
Now we will add these values into the formula:
1.3 * 0.40 = 0.80 * M2
0.52 = 0.80M2
M2 = 0.65 M, this will be the new concentration of the substance after adding more water
how many moles of Cl2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
The moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium is 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
To determine the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kₑ) and the initial concentrations of CO(g) and COCl₂(g).
Given:
[CO(g)] = 0.3500 mol
[COCl₂(g)] = 0.05500 mol
Kₑ = 1.2 × 10²
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ COCl₂(g)
Let's denote the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium as x. At the start, we have [Cl₂(g)] = 0 mol, but it will change by x at equilibrium.
Using the equilibrium expression, we can write:
Kₑ = [COCl₂(g)] / ([CO(g)] * [Cl₂(g)])
Plugging in the values:
1.2 × 10² = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * [Cl₂(g)])
To solve for [Cl₂(g)], we need to isolate it on one side of the equation:
[Cl₂(g)] = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * Kₑ)
Now, let's substitute the given values:
[Cl₂(g)] = 0.05500 / (0.3500 * 1.2 × 10²)
[Cl₂(g)] ≈ 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Therefore, approximately 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium.
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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl₂(g) in a 3.050-L flask at 668 K, how many moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g) Ke 1.2 x 10^{2} at 668 K
An equilibrium mixture of N2, 02, and NO gases at 1500 K is determined to consist of
6.4 x101-3 mol/1 oF N2, 1.7 x 101-3 mol/ of 02 , and 1.1 × 10 ^-5 mol/1 of NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature?
The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).
For the chemical equation:
N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)
The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO. First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce
1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:
2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)
Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:
\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =
1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.
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I need help in this:(
Answer:
Phosphorus(P) and Oxygen(O)=Covalent bond
Chlorine(Cl) and Sodium(Na) = Ionic bond
Silver (Ag) and Silver (Ag)= Metallic bond
Space shuttles are made out of three main parts: rocket boosters, a fuel tank, and a(n) ___________.
Answer:
Orbiter
Explanation:
Space shuttles are made out of three main parts: rocket boosters, a fuel tank, and orbiter (the part that resembles an airplane
Water can break down to form hydrogen and oxygen gas. Balance the
equation below (hint, always balance oxygen last). What coefficients go in
the blank spaces? *
Answer:
its 2,2,1
Explanation:
An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20 hours.If 25.3 g
of the substance is currently present, what mass A0
was present 8.00 hours ago?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Therefore, mass A0 that was present 8.00 hours ago is 143.1g
Mass calculation.
The half life of the substance is 3.20 which means the substance will be halved at 3.20 hours.
At =AO*(1/2)(t/3.20)
We were given 25.3 g so lets substitute the value.
25.3 =AO*(1/2)(t/3.20)
25.3=AO*(1/2)(8/3.20)
25.3=AO*0.1768
AO= 25.3/0.1768
AO=143.1g
Therefore, mass A0 that was present 8.00 hours ago is 143.1g
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helppp nowwww plsss
Explanation:
The River rushing down through the bottom of the canyon would be your answer but if not then you can try The Rocks falling due to the gravity :)
Under the right conditions aluminum will react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 - 2 AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum are needed to react completely with 11.727 liters of chlorine?
Answer:
\(m_{Al}=9.42gAl\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
2 Al + 3 Cl2 --> 2 AlCl3
Whereas there is a 2:3 mole ratio of aluminum to chlorine; it will be possible for us to calculate the required grams of aluminum by using the equality 22.4 L = 1 mol, the aforementioned mole ratio and the atomic mass of aluminum (27.0 g/mol) to obtain:
\(m_{Al}=11.727LCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{22.4LCl_2}*\frac{2molAl}{3molCl_2} *\frac{27.0gAl}{1molAl} \\\\m_{Al}=9.42gAl\)
Regards!
The value of AG at 25 °C for the oxidation of solid elemental sulfur to gaseous sulfur trioxide,
25 (s, rhombic) + 302 (g) → 2SO3 (g)
AG-370.4 kJ/mol.
+740.0
-740.8
-200,
kJ/mol.
+200.
The value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is: ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol
To determine the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy) at 25 °C for the given reaction:
25 (s, rhombic) + 3/2 \(O_2\)(g) → \(2SO_3\)(g)
We can use the equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(Q)
where:
ΔG is the standard Gibbs free energy change
ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change under standard conditions
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.008314 kJ/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)
Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at a given point during the reaction.
Given that ΔG° is -370.4 kJ/mol, we can plug the values into the equation:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(Q)
Now, we need to determine the value of Q. Since all reactants and products are in their standard states, Q = 1, as their concentrations are taken to be 1.
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1)
Since ln(1) = 0, the term (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1) becomes 0.
Therefore, the value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol
So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol.
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during a storm, a tree fell over into a river. use evidence to support your explanation of what happened to the tree?
Answer:
The wind knocked it over.
Explanation:
This is true because in many storms, there are very high wind speeds.
A gas's volume decreases. Which of the following could most easily explain that?a. Its temperature increased.b. Its pressure increased.c. Its energy content increased.d. Its density decreased
This is an ideal gas problem, so let's see the relationships of volume with pressure and temperature:
- The relationship between volume and pressure is inversely proportional.
- The relationship between volume and temperature is directly proportional.
When the gas's volume decreases, the temperature would decrease too but the pressure would increases, so the answer would be B. Its pressure increased.
GIVING 28 POINTS AWAY PLEASE HELP ME WITH BOTH QUESTIONS ASAP!!
Answer: D
Explanation: for question 2 the answer is D and for 3 it is A. That is very easy and the muscular systen has nothing to do with breathing.
Answer:
2: d
3: b
i think, im not too sure
11.02 mL of 2.53 x 10-1 M sodium hydroxide was required to neutralize 20.05 mL of a nitric acid sample. What is the concentration (in mole/liter) of the nitric acid?
The concentration (in mole/liter) of the nitric acid is 0.139 M.
Concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution.
There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution.
Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.
Given,
Volume of NaOH = 11.02 ml
Concentration of NaOH = 0.253 M
Volume of nitric acid = 20.05 ml
Number of moles stay same on neutralisation, so
Volume of NaOH × Concentration of NaOH = Volume of nitric acid × concentration of nitric acid.
11.02 × 0.253 = 20.05 × concentration
Concentration of nitric acid = 0.139 M
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Assume that a nickel weighs exactly 5.038650 g for the sets of weights listed below obtained by a single weighing on the balance below
Answer:
afshkkyfugutuiryfyi
28 °℃ = __? __K
help.
Answer:
301.15 K
Explanation:
The spot on the fault where the pressure first releases is called the
Answer:
This movement releases energy and generates seismic waves that can be recorded by specialized instruments used by scientists. The point on a fault at which the first movement or break occurs during an earthquake is called the earthquake's hypocenter
Explanation:
Which is not true of the cell theory?
which is NOT true about the cell theory?
A:all living organisms are composed of cells
B:all cells have a nucleus, which acts like the brain of the cell
C:all cells come preexisting living cells
D:the cell is the most basic part of a living organism