Answer:
Carbon dating only works for objects that are younger than about 50,000 years, and most rocks of interest are older than that. ... Scientists can determine how long ago an organism died by measuring how much carbon-14 is left relative to the carbon-12.
Explanation:
Answer:
Through testing them on elements of different atomic number
Explanation:
A student walks 5 meters east, 6 meters
west, and then 10 meters east again.
Calculate his total distance that he
travels? Is this a scalar or vector
quantity.
marked as brainiest if correct
Answer:
I think the the answer is creating and layout and template style ( C )
Explanation:
I did it before and i was checking my notes and i wrote that down , Hope this Helps :)
Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the
refractive index?
O A. water
B.
air
O C.
OD. gel
oil
A) water medium is usually used for determining the refractive index.
What do you mean by Refractive physics?In physics, refraction is the direction change brought on by a wave's speed change as it travels through a medium. For instance, waves move more quickly in deep water than they do in shallow.
The most often investigated characteristic in the forensic analysis of glass pieces is refractive index since it is easily evaluated on the minuscule shards typically found in casework.
What is an example of a refraction?Glass is the ideal real-world illustration of light refraction. A glass jar will make an object appear smaller and a little elevated when viewed through it. The text on a piece of paper or a document will appear closer to the surface if a slab of glass is placed over it due to the different angle the light is bending at.
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The complete question is:
Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the
refractive index?
A. water
B. Air
C. Gel
D. Oil
Weight is proportional to but not equal to mass. In which of the following situations would a person show an increase in weight but not an increase in mass?
Group of answer choices
a Landing on a planet with more gravity.
b Traveling on the highway in a SUV.
c Living in a chamber in an underwater habitat.
d Climbing to the top of a mountain.
Answer: c living in a camber in an under water habitat
Explanation:
In which medium does light travel faster: thin air or dense air? How does this affect the period of daylight?
Light travels faster in thin air compared to dense air. This is because the density of the medium affects the speed of light. When light enters a denser medium, such as air, its speed slows down. The opposite occurs when light travels through a less dense medium, like thin air, where its speed increases.
This difference in the speed of light in different mediums has a small effect on the period of daylight. As light travels faster in thin air, it takes less time for the sun's rays to reach our eyes. This means that the period of daylight would be slightly longer in a location with thin air compared to a location with dense air. However, this effect is very small and is not significant enough to cause a noticeable difference in the length of daylight. Other factors, such as the tilt of the earth's axis and its orbit around the sun, have a much greater impact on the length of daylight.
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Which of the following answers best describes the relationships in Fick's law? Select all that apply: The flow rate is proportional to the diffusion coefficient. The flow rate of particles is independent of the diffusion coefficient: The flow rate is independent of temperature. The flow of particles only occurs when there is a density gradient.
The relationships in Fick's law include the flow rate being proportional to the diffusion coefficient and the flow of particles only occurring when there is a density gradient.
Fick's law describes the rate of diffusion of particles in a system. It states that the flow rate of particles (J) is proportional to the diffusion coefficient (D) and the concentration gradient (dC/dx) of the particles in the system. Therefore, the statement "The flow rate is proportional to the diffusion coefficient" is accurate. The diffusion coefficient represents the ability of particles to move through a medium, and a higher diffusion coefficient leads to a higher flow rate.
On the other hand, the statement "The flow rate of particles is independent of the diffusion coefficient" is incorrect. The flow rate is directly influenced by the diffusion coefficient as mentioned earlier.
The statement "The flow rate is independent of temperature" is not a characteristic of Fick's law. Temperature can affect the diffusion coefficient, as higher temperatures generally increase the rate of diffusion.
The statement "The flow of particles only occurs when there is a density gradient" is correct. Diffusion occurs due to the concentration gradient of particles, where particles move from regions of higher concentration to lower concentration. Thus, the presence of a density gradient is essential for the flow of particles according to Fick's law.
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some time later, kid a was spinning with the same speed that kid c had originally. what would kid a's centripetal acceleration be if his distance from the center of the merry-go-round was r
Centripetal refers to “center-seeking” Quantifies the change in directionof the velocity The acceleration is directed toward the center of the circle of motion.
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is given by V^2/r, the direction is toward the center of the circle. The tangential component of the acceleration is due to changing speed. The centripetal component of the acceleration is due to changing direction.
When an object is rotating at a constant angular velocity, the whole object has a constant angular velocity. Therefore, every mint on the turntable has the same, constant angular velocity.
The acceleration which causes the tangential velocity to change direction is called Centripetal acceleration. Centripetal acceleration is always in toward the center of the circle.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?
a
b
If the frequency remains constant, the wavelength increases.
The wavelength decreases as the frequency decreases.
The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases.
If the wavelength remains constant, the frequency increases.
С
d
Answer:
The option that best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves is the third option
c. The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases
Explanation:
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave, 'f', is given by the following formula;
\(Frequency, \, f = \dfrac{Wave \ Speed,v }{Wavelength, \ \lambda}\)
From the above formula, the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength, and therefore, a higher frequency, ('f', to increase), requires a lower wavelength, (λ, decreases)
The correct option is that the frequency of an electromagnetic increases as the wavelength of the wave decrease.
how much does the angle of refraction change from 380nm to 700nm when the incident angle is 80?
Answer:
35 degrees
Explanation:
The incident angle, an 80-degree angle, and as the angle of incidence increases, the amount of refraction also increases. So, we can expect a significant change in the angle of refraction from blue to red light at an 80-degree angle of incidence.
What is refraction?Refraction refers to the bending of light when it passes from different mediums.The amount of refraction that occurs at an interface between two materials depends on the wavelength of light, the angle of incidence, and the properties of the materials. The relationship between these factors is described by Snell's law:
n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2
where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two materials, θ1 is the angle of incidence, and θ2 is the angle of refraction.
For a given angle of incidence, the amount of refraction that occurs is greater for shorter wavelengths (i.e., blue light) than for longer wavelengths (i.e., red light). This effect is known as dispersion, and it is why we see rainbows when sunlight is refracted through water droplets.
In the absence of any information about the properties of the materials involved, we can assume that the amount of refraction will increase as the wavelength decreases.
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A light ray travels through water and reflects off a glass surface back into the water. How do the phases of the incident light and the reflected light compare?.
The light travels through water and gets reflected off on the glass surface into the water. There had been a 180° phase change between the incident and the reflected wave. This is called Total internal reflection (TIR).
In total internal reflection, in physics, a ray of light in a medium such as water or glass is completely reflected back into the medium from the surrounding surfaces. This phenomenon occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than a certain critical angle called the critical angle.
TIR only occurs when both of the following two conditions are met
Light is in a denser medium and is approaching a less dense medium. The angle of incidence should be greater than the so-called critical angle.Thus, the phases which include the TIR are the incident and the reflected phase and the incident light hits the surface while the reflected light reflects back.
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Calculating the Magnitude of the Resultant Vector
R
13 m
5m
What is the magnitude of the resultant vector? Round
your answer to the nearest tenth.
m
The magnitude of the resultant vector is 13.9m.
The size of the resulting vector can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem. As you can see from these two examples, the result of adding three or more rectangular vectors is easy to determine using the Pythagorean theorem. The vectors should be added in a different order. Equation 2 Subtracts the vectors in opposite directions from each other to get the resulting vector.
Where vector B is in the opposite direction to vector A and R is the resulting vector. The resulting vector is defined as a single vector that produces the same effect as many vectors produced together. The size of a vector is the length of the vector. The absolute value of vector a is represented by |a|. For more information on vector sizes, see Vectors overview. The formulas for the sizes of 2D and 3D vectors in terms of coordinates are derived on this page.
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Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Suppose we react an excess of magnesium metal with 20.0 mL of a 3.00 M solution of hydrochloric acid and collect all of the hydrogen in a balloon at 25°C and 1.00 atm. What is the expected volume of the balloon?
Answer:
0.734 L or 734 mL
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of HCl in 20.0 mL of a 3.00 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl.
This is illustrated below:
Molarity of hcl = 3 M
Volume = 20 mL = 20/1000 = 0.02 L
Mole of HCl =..?
Molarity = mole /Volume
3 = mole /0.02
Cross multiply
Mole of HCl = 3 x 0.02
Mole of HCl = 0.06 mole.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Hydrogen gas, H2 produced from the reaction of 0.06 mole of HCl. This can obtain as follow:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produce 1 mole H2.
Therefore, 0.06 mole of HCl will react to produce = (0.06 x 1)/2 = 0.03 mole
Therefore, 0.03 mole of H2 was produced.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the balloon by calculating the volume of Hydrogen gas, H2 in the balloon.
The volume of H2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 25°C = 25°C + 273 = 298K
Number of mole (n) of H2 = 0.03 mole
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) of H2 =?
PV = nRT
1 x V = 0.03 x 0.0821 x 298
V = 0.734 L = 734 mL.
Therefore, the volume of the balloon is 0.734 L or 734 mL
Which of the following materials could be used to make an inactive electrode? (Select all that apply) a) a plastic rod b) a rubber policeman c) a carbon rod d) a glass stir rod e) a platinum wire
An inactive electrode can be made from a plastic rod, a rubber policeman, and a glass stir rod.
Inactive electrodes are used in electrochemical reactions to complete the electrical circuit with the active electrode. These electrodes do not participate in the reaction and are typically made of materials that do not react with the solution or produce any unwanted products. Platinum wire and carbon rod are examples of active electrodes that can participate in the reaction.
Plastic rods, rubber policemen, and glass stir rods are all non-conductive materials that can be used to make inactive electrodes. They do not conduct electricity and do not react with the solution, making them suitable for use as electrodes in electrochemical reactions. Plastic and rubber are particularly useful as they can be easily shaped into different forms to suit the requirements of the experiment.
In conclusion, a plastic rod, a rubber policeman, and a glass stir rod can be used to make inactive electrodes. These materials are non-conductive and do not react with the solution, making them suitable for use in electrochemical reactions. Platinum wire and carbon rods should be avoided as they are active electrodes that can participate in the reaction.
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CAN U PLS CHECK IF IT CORRECT I'LL MARK YOU BRAINLIST
Answer:
l think that the answer is 10.hope this helps . Can you mark me the brainest pliz.lt's LAURA RAYS AMIRA.
Answer:
Explanation:
700-40 = 760
760/10 = 76
It will take her 76 days to finish the book
help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
10
Explanation:
would
What is the acceleration of a 349 kg object that moved with a force of 750 N?
Answer:
The answer is 2.15 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \\ \)
where
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
\(a = \frac{750}{349} \\ = 2.14899713...\)
We have the final answer as
2.15 m/s²Hope this helps you
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Occurs at divergent boundaries and creates new seafloor
The term that best fits the definition of "Occurs at divergent boundaries and creates new seafloor" is seafloor spreading.Seafloor spreading is a geological process that takes place at mid-ocean ridges. At these sites, new oceanic crust is generated through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge axis.
Seafloor spreading is a key part of plate tectonics, which is the theory that the Earth's outer layer is composed of plates that move relative to one another. The movement of these plates is driven by convection currents in the Earth's mantle, and as they move, they interact with one another at their boundaries. At divergent boundaries, which are where two plates are moving away from each other, seafloor spreading occurs.
This process is responsible for the creation of new oceanic crust and the widening of ocean basins over time. In conclusion, Seafloor spreading is a geological process that occurs at divergent boundaries and creates new seafloor.
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When a warm air mass collides with a cold air mass, the warm air mass rises above the cold air mass leading too:
A) Sunny skies
B) Global warming
C) The formation of clouds and rain
D) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: It leads to a front. A front is.., I don't know how to explain it, so I'll add a picture. Fronts are made out of clouds and usually bring rain. So the answer is C: The formation of clouds and rain.
Explanation:
A(n) telescope requires a convex lens to gather and focus light that enters from distant objects.
A. optical
B. refracting
C. reflecting
D. digital
pls hurrryyyy!!!!!!!! please
Answer:
The penguins are gliding foward without stopping because there is no external force changing their state.
Explanation:
Newtons first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
If you walk for 1.5 hours at an average speed of 4 miles/hr. How far will you have walked?
the first node is observed 4.50 cm from the central maximum. the distance from the center of the slits to the first node is found to be 97.5 cm if the slits were 1.50 times 10-8 cm apart what is the wavelength
The distance between the slits, d = 1.50 × 10⁻⁸ cm, and the distance from the center of the slits to the first node, x = 97.5 cm. The position of the first node is given as y = 4.50 cm. We are required to calculate the wavelength using these values.
Wavelength of the light can be calculated using the relation given below;y = (m + 1/2) λD/dwhere m is the order of the interference maximum observedD is the distance between the screen and the slitsd is the distance between the two slitsλ is the wavelength of the light
The We have to rearrange the formula given above to obtain the value of λ. We can write this as;λ = (m + 1/2) (d/y) (D)Substitute the values in the equation above,λ = (0 + 1/2) (1.5 × 10⁻⁸ cm / 4.50 cm) (97.5 cm) = 1.28 × 10⁻⁶ cmTherefore, the wavelength of light is 1.28 × 10⁻⁶ cm.
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In the data table , distance is measured in meters and time is in seconds. Calculate the mans average velocity using the equation (average velocity= total distance/total time.
Answer:
3.626 m/s
Explanation:
v=d/t
1. -0.02/0 = 0 m/s
2. 0.86/0.2 = 4.3 m/s
3. 1.71/0.4 = 4.275 m/s
4. 2.54/0.6 = 4.23 m/s
5. 3.32/0.8 = 4.15 m/s
6. 4.08/1.0 = 4.08 m/s
7. 4.79/1.2 = 3.99 m/s
8. 5.48/1.4 = 3.91 m/s
9. 6.15/1.6 = 3.84 m/s
10. 6.76/1.8 = 3.76 m/s
11. 7.37/2.0 = 3.66 m/s
12. 7.92/2.2 = 3.6 m/s
13. 8.45/2.4 = 3.52 m/s
14. 8.96/2.6 = 3.45 m/s
the mean of these numbers is 3.626
his average velocity ks 3.626 m/s
A crane lifts a load of 15000N to a height 40m in 50 seconds. Calculate the power of the crane
Answer:
P = 12000 W
Explanation:
General data:
F = 15000 N d = 40 mt = 50 sP = ?Work is force times unit of distance. So in order to calculate the power we must first calculate the work.
Formula:
\(\boxed{\bold{W=\frac{F}{d}}}\)Replace and solve
\(\boxed{\bold{W=\frac{15000\ N}{40\ m}}}\)\(\boxed{\bold{W=600000\ J}}\)once the work is found, we proceed to find the power according to the formula:
\(\boxed{\bold{P=\frac{W}{t}}}\)\(\boxed{\bold{P=\frac{600000\ J}{50\ s}}}\)\(\boxed{\boxed{\bold{P=12000\ W}}}\)The power of the crane is 12000 Watts.
Greetings.
the energy flux associated with solar radiation incident on the outer surface of the earth's atmosphere has been accurately measured and is known to be 1368 w/m2 . the diameters of the sun and earth are 1.39 × 109 and 1.27 × 107 m, respectively, and the distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 × 1011 m.
The emission power of sun is 3.868 * \(10^{26}\) W
We know that,
Energy flux on earth = Emission power of sun / 4 π \(r^{2}\)
where,
r = Distance between sun and earth
Given that,
Energy flux on earth = 1368 W / \(m^{2}\)
Diameter of sun = 1.39 * \(10^{9}\) m
Diameter of earth = 1.27 * \(10^{7}\) m
r = 1.5 * \(10^{11}\) m
Emission power of sun = 1368 * 4 * 3.14 * ( 1.5 * \(10^{11}\) \()^{2}\)
= 1368 * 2.828 * \(10^{23}\)
Emission power of sun = 3.868 * \(10^{26}\) W
Energy flux is the rate of transfer of energy through a surface. The unit of total rate of energy transfer is W = J / s. The unit of specific rate of energy transfer is W / \(m^{2}\) = J / \(m^{2}\) s
Therefore, The emission power of sun is 3.868 * \(10^{26}\) W
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An empty cylindrical barrel is open at one end and rolls without slipping straight down a hill. the barrel has a mass of 25.0 kg, a radius of 0.325 m, and a length of 0.650 m. the mass of the end of the barrel equals a fourth of the mass of its side, and the thickness of the barrel is negligible. the acceleration due to gravity is ????=9.80 m/s2. what is the translational speed ????f of the barrel at the bottom of the hill if released from rest at a height of 23.0 m above the bottom?
The translational speed of the barrel at the bottom of the hill can be determined using the principles of conservation of energy and rotational motion.
To start, we need to find the potential energy of the barrel at the top of the hill. The potential energy (PE) is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the barrel, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height from which the barrel is released. In this case, m = 25.0 kg, g = 9.80 \(m/s^2\), and h = 23.0 m.
PE = (25.0 kg) * (9.80 \(m/s^2\)) * (23.0 m) = 5555 J
Next, we need to find the kinetic energy of the barrel at the bottom of the hill. The kinetic energy (KE) is given by the formula
KE = 0.5 * I * \(ω^2\),
where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
The moment of inertia for a cylindrical barrel rolling without slipping is I = 0.5 * m * \(r^2\), where m is the mass of the barrel and r is the radius. In this case, m = 25.0 kg and r = 0.325 m.
\(I = 0.5 * (25.0 kg) * (0.325 m)^2 = 1.6506 kg·m^2\)
Since the barrel rolls without slipping, the angular velocity (ω) is related to the translational speed (vf) by the equation ω = vf / r, where r is the radius.
Now, we can use the conservation of energy to find the translational speed at the bottom of the hill. The total mechanical energy (E) is equal to the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy, and it remains constant throughout the motion.
E = PE + KE
\(E = 5555 J + 0.5 * (1.6506 kg·m^2) * (vf / 0.325 m)^2\)
Solving for vf, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(vf = √(2 * (E - PE) / (m / 0.325^2))\)
Substituting the values, we get:
\(vf = √(2 * (5555 J - 5555 J) / (25.0 kg / 0.325 m)^2)\)
\(vf = √(2 * 0 / (25.0 kg / 0.325 m)^2)\)
\(vf = √(0 / (25.0 kg / 0.325 m)^2)\)
vf = √0
vf = 0 m/s
Therefore, the translational speed of the barrel at the bottom of the hill is 0 m/s. This means that the barrel comes to rest at the bottom of the hill.
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A bird flies due north with a speed of 15 m/s relative to the air. The air moves due west with a speed of 11 m/s relative to the ground. What is the robin's speed relative to the ground?
Answer:
I'm not sure if the directions affect the speed tho
but I think it's 4? cause it's the speed relative to the ground
hope this helps:))
Galileo's early telescopes revealed the four large moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, and its large moon Titan.
a. True
b. False
The statement given "Galileo's early telescopes revealed the four large moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, and its large moon Titan." is true because Galileo's early telescopes revealed the four large moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, and its large moon Titan.
Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, made significant observations using his early telescopes. His observations provided evidence to support the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus. With his telescope, Galileo discovered four large moons orbiting Jupiter, which are now known as the Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. He also observed and documented the presence of rings around Saturn and identified its largest moon, Titan. These observations revolutionized our understanding of the solar system and provided critical evidence for the heliocentric model.
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Select the statement that is NOT true
the magnetic field lines always cross one another
the magnetic field lines have the same strength
magnetic field lines flow from north to south
magnetic field lines are concentrated at the poles
The statement that is NOT true is: "the magnetic field lines always cross one another."
What is the true statement?Magnetic field lines do not cross one other since they depict the direction of the magnetic field at every position in space. The crossing of two field lines would cause the magnetic field to have two opposite directions at the same spot, which is not possible.
The magnetic field's direction is determined by the orientation of the magnetic dipole moment at its source of starting.
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If the fundamental frequency of a note is 200 Hz, what is the frequency of the second harmonic? The third harmonic?
The frequency of the second harmonic of a note with a fundamental frequency of 200 Hz is 400 Hz, and the frequency of the third harmonic is 600 Hz.
To calculate the harmonics of a note, you will need to know the fundamental frequency of the note. The frequency of the second harmonic is twice the fundamental frequency, and the frequency of the third harmonic is three times the fundamental frequency. For example, if the fundamental frequency is 200 Hz, then the frequency of the second harmonic is 400 Hz and the frequency of the third harmonic is 600 Hz.
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