Answer:
A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions. Shared electrons located in the space between the two nuclei are called bonding electrons. The bonded pair is the “glue” that holds the atoms together in molecular units.
Answer:
A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions. Shared electrons located in the space between the two nuclei are called bonding electrons. The bonded pair is the “glue” that holds the atoms together in molecular units.
Explanation:
What effect does adding solute have on the solute potential component (Ys)
Answer:
Adding more solute will increase the solute potential and decrease water potential by making it more negative.
Explanation:
I need help with this please
Answer:
a. Will the pig bite if given food and belly ribs?
b. If I rub porkules's belly and feed him everyday, then he will be nicer to me.
c. The independent variable would be how much you pet or feed the pig.
d. the pig's "niceness", or how much he would try to bite your hand.
e. Mr Wick can say that his hypothesis was correct.
f. I would change the independent varible to add more measurements of food, to see if the amount of food also affects the pig's mood.
-hope this helps :)
What are the top two layers of a soil profile called?.
Answer:
Top two layers of a soil profile is: 1.Top soil and 2. Sub soil.
Explanation:
The soil is arranged in layers or horizons during its formation. These layers or horizons are known as the soil profile.
The different layers of soil are:
1.Topsoil
2.Subsoil
3.Parent rock
What would happen if there was no S phase during cell division?
if there was no S phase during cell division, half of the chromosome will get decreased for each generation.
S phase, also referred to as the "conflation phase," of the cell cycle, which follows after G1 and G2, is when DNA replication takes place. Since adequate genome duplication is required for normal cell division, the conditioning processes that occur during S-phase are tightly controlled and largely conserved. Entering S-phase is controlled by the G1 restriction point (R), which commits cells to the rest of the cell cycle in the presence of adequate nourishment and growth signals. Because this transition is essentially irreversible, even if the terrain is unfavourable after the cell has passed the restrictionpoint, it will still enter the S- phase. In order to control the entry into the S-phase, molecular processes that allow a fast, unidirectional change in cell state are involved.
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The name of the rock that makes up the oceanic crust
Oceanic crust is generally composed of dark-colored rocks called basalt and gabbro.
Mid-ocean ridges constantly produce new oceanic crust. Magma rises into the upper mantle and crust at these ridges where continental plates separate. The freshly created rocks cool and begin to disintegrate as the continental plates move away from the ridge, and silt slowly begins to accumulate on top of them. The oceanic ridges are home to the youngest oceanic rocks, and as you move away from the ridges, the rocks grow older and older.
The mantle cools and melts as it rises, and as the pressure drops, it passes the solidus. The temperature of the mantle as it increases is the single factor affecting how much melt is created.
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In humans with a typical constitution of chromosomes, X-chromosome inactivation induces dosage compensation by randomly inactivating one of the X chromosomes in the somatic cells of ______.
In humans with a typical constitution of chromosomes, X-chromosome inactivation induces dosage compensation by randomly inactivating one of the X chromosomes in the somatic cells of females.
X-chromosome inactivation, also known as Lyonization, is a process that occurs during early development in female embryos to equalize the gene dosage between males and females. Since females have two X chromosomes and males have one X and one Y chromosome, X-chromosome inactivation ensures that both sexes have an equal amount of X chromosome gene products.
During X-chromosome inactivation, one of the X chromosomes in each somatic cell of a female is randomly chosen and inactivated. This inactivated X chromosome undergoes structural and epigenetic changes, forming a condensed structure called a Barr body. The genes on the inactivated X chromosome are effectively silenced and are not actively transcribed.
The random nature of X-chromosome inactivation results in a mosaic pattern in which some cells express genes from the maternal X chromosome, while others express genes from the paternal X chromosome. This ensures that each cell maintains a balanced gene expression level despite having two X chromosomes.
In summary, X-chromosome inactivation induces dosage compensation by randomly inactivating one of the X chromosomes in the somatic cells of females, allowing for equal gene expression between males and females.
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Based on the information given in the chart, which kingdom most likely has the highest percentage of photosynthesizing organisms? A. Eubacteria B. Animalia C. Plantae D. Fungi
Answer:
The answer is C. in other form Kingdom Plantae its C
which scientist found that all plants are made of cellsMatthais Schleiden William Harvey. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.Charles Darwin
The scientist who discovered that all plants are made of cells was Matthias Schleiden. Here option A is the correct answer.
Schleiden was a German botanist who, along with Theodor Schwann, is credited with developing the cell theory. In 1838, Schleiden observed plant tissues under a microscope and noted that they were composed of discrete units that he called "cells."
He also observed that the cell was the basic unit of structure and function in plants and that all plant tissues, including stems, leaves, and roots, were composed of cells. Schleiden's discovery that all plants were composed of cells was a major breakthrough in the field of biology and laid the foundation for cell theory.
The cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells and that the cell is the basic unit of life. This theory was later expanded upon by Theodor Schwann, who observed that animal tissues were also composed of cells. Together, Schleiden and Schwann's work helped to establish the fundamental principles of modern biology.
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Complete question:
which scientists found that all plants are made of cells
A - Matthais Schleiden
B - William Harvey.
C - Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
D - Charles Darwin
A train moving at speed of 50km/h. How many hours will it take the train to travel 600km
Answer: 12
Explanation:
600/50 is 12 so the answer is twelve
:
URGENT Which of the following best explains why there are seldom more than five trophic levels in a food chain?
O The ecosystem contains too much biomass living mass)
O Most carnivores function at more than one trophic level
Top cami vores are too few in number to prey effectively
O Energy is lost from each trophic level
The statement that best explains why there is usually not more than five trophic levels in a food chain is that Energy is lost from each trophic level.
A food chain shows the transfer of energy and nutrients from organisms to organisms in a feeding pathway.
Each step along a feeding pathway is known as a trophic or feeding level.
This feeding pathway in nature follows a certain pattern:
It starts with a primary producer( the grass).the primary producer is eaten by a primary consumer (example, the zebra);the primary consumer is eaten by a secondary consumer (example, the lion);decomposers converts the remains of dead producers and consumers.At every trophic level, some of useful energy is lost as heat energy. Thus as we move along the food chain, the amount of useful energy decreases progressively.
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Explain how probability can be used to predict inherited traits.
Answer:
Probability can be used to calculate the likelihood that the offspring will be of a certain sex, or that the offspring will inherit a certain trait or disease if all outcomes are equally possible. It can also be used to calculate probabilities of traits in larger populations.
Explanation:
what is the function of carbonhydrates in organisms
Answer: to supply energy to all cells in the body.
Explanation:
What is oxygen debt
Answer:
a temporary oxygen shortage in the body tissues arising from exercise.
Pleas help with these questions and the graph please hurry I’ll mark brainy !!!!!!!!
Analysis Questions
1. What angle had the most concentrated radiation?
2. When the angle is at 90° is the radiation direct or indirect?
3. What angle receives the most concentrated/direct radiation? What can you
infer about the temperatures there?
4. What, in general, can you infer about the energy per square meter at the
equator?
5. What latitude receives the most indirect radiation? What can you infer about
the temperatures there?
6. What, in general, can you infer about the energy per square meter at the
poles?
7. Why was it important to keep the flashlight the same distance each time?
How does the angle of the sun's radiation affect the climate at a certain latitude
9. What other factors can influence climate
1. The 90 degrees angle had the most concentrated radiation
2. The angle is at the direct radiation when the angle is at 90°
3. The maximum heating takes place when the sunlight is concentrated in a smaller area
How to answer the rest of the question on radiation4. Because the sunlight is more direct, there is more energy overall per square meter.
5. The latitude receives the most indirect radiation, and based on the temperatures, I can deduce that you are located at a latitude where the Sun shines most directly on Earth at that particular time of year. Next, take that amount out of 90 degrees.
6. The total energy received varies from zero (during the polar winter) to about fifty megajoules per square meter per day (during the polar summer).
7. A high-brightness LED flashlight can assist you in momentarily blinding the assailant so that you have more time to flee.
8. The Earth's tilt causes temperatures to be typically colder at higher latitudes. the surface of the Earth is inclined to The Sun's rays are less direct as latitude rises because of this change in the Sun.
9. The predominant wind and latitude, or distance from the equator.
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Photosynthesis continues to Increase with temperature.O truenot trueOtrue within limits
During photosynthesis, there ligh dependent and independent reactions. Light dependent reactions are not influenced by temperature, but light independent reactions can be affected by the increase with temperature, due to some enzyme catalysis.
The answer is: True with limits.
TUNDRA:
Plant Life:
Animal Life:
Climate:
M
Location:
the
Plant Life: Plants that don't produce seeds like lichen and moss and coniferous trees
Animal Life: Elk, Narwhals, Polar Bears, Lemmings, Snowy Owls, Arctic Foxes, Yak
Climate: Snowy and Frigid
Location: Northern Canada, Norway, Sweden, Greenland, and Russia
Cellulose-rich food substances are good source of roughage in human beings because (a) human beings do not have cellulose-digesting enzymes. (b) Cellulose gets absorbed in the human blood and converts into fibres. (c) The cellulose-digesting bacteria convert cellulose into fibres. (d) Cellulose breaks down into smaller components which are egested as roughage.
Cellulose-rich food substances are a good source of roughage in human beings because a) human beings do not have cellulose-digesting enzymes.
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants. While humans lack the enzymes necessary to break down cellulose, it still plays an important role in the digestive system. When we consume cellulose-rich foods, it passes through the digestive tract without being fully digested. Instead, it acts as dietary fiber or roughage.
The presence of cellulose in the diet aids in maintaining healthy digestion and bowel movements. It adds bulk to the stool, promoting regularity and preventing constipation. Additionally, cellulose stimulates the muscles of the digestive tract, aiding in the movement of food through the system.
Although cellulose itself is not digested by humans, it serves as a substrate for cellulose-digesting bacteria present in the large intestine. These bacteria ferment cellulose, breaking it down into smaller components such as short-chain fatty acids. These byproducts of cellulose fermentation provide additional energy and nutrients for the body.
Therefore, while cellulose is not directly digested by humans, it contributes to overall digestive health and acts as an important source of dietary fiber or roughage. Therefore, Option a is correct.
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EXPLAIN WHY SMALL MAMMALS SUCH AS MOLES FEED MORE FREQUENTLY THAN LARGER ONES SUCH AS ELEPHANT0
Answer: Small mammals have large surface area to volume ratio hence lose heat quickly to environment; to replace the heat, lost, their metabolism is high making them to feed more frequently.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
10. The Asian cycad scale was introduced to Florida in 1992. These insects are not hard to kill, but they reproduce rapidly. They feed on cycads and have significantly reduced the numbers of these plants. The scales infect the roots as well as the leaves of the palms. The immature insects cannot fly, but they can become airborne in high winds. To reduce their population, two natural predators were introduced in 1997 and 1998. Which would be another way to limit the population of the scale with the least negative effect on the environment?
Answer:
Its out of these 4
Explanation:
A.
Remove infected leaves from the plants and dispose of them by burning.
B.
Apply organic insecticide soaps to kill the insects at their different life cycle stages.
C.
Build fences around the plants to prevent wind from spreading the insects.
D.
Kill all of the plants so that the food source of the insect will be eliminated.
The possible way to limit the population of the scale with the least negative effect on the environment is to Remove any diseased leaves from the plants and burn them for disposal.
What are the possible ways to remove insects?To eliminate insects at various phases of their life cycles, use organic pesticide soaps. To stop insects from being spread by wind, construct fences around the plants.
Eliminate all of the plants to stop the insect's feeding source. Avoiding importing infected plants in the first place is the greatest strategy to help get rid of pests on plants.
Therefore, The possible way to limit the population of the scale with the least negative effect on the environment is to Remove any diseased leaves from the plants and burn them for disposal.
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Which is TRUE about
mutations?
A. They can never be harmful.
B. Most are neutral and
unnoticed.
C. They are always beneficial.
D. They are always harmful.
Answer:
B. Most are neutral and unnoticed.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! =D
15. What is atherosclerosis?
A. the build up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels
B. the field in which scientists investigate how many people have a disease
C. a method used to correct arrhythmias
D. another word for high blood pressure
Atherosclerosis refers to the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels (Option A).
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels.
This build-up of fats narrows the blood vessels, thereby difficulting the movement of blood in the bloodstream.
The symptoms of atherosclerosis include, among others, chest pain, shortness of breath and fatigue.
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Answer:
I hope this helps.
Explanation:
Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman
7) Aristotle thought the study of living things could
tell more about himself and others
energize his philosophy books
defeat Plato
enable him to fly
A random mutation occurs and the GGA codon is changed to CGA. What effect does this
substitution have on the amino acid being called for? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.
Explanation:
Nitrogen base changes in a codon usually result from base changes in the DNA before transcription into messenger RNA, called point gene mutations.
In the case presented, the substitution of the guanine base by cytosine in the GGA codon —resulting in a CGA codon— generates a change in the coding amino acid, resulting in arginine instead of glycine.
The change of an amino acid in a peptide or protein can mean an alteration in the structure or function of these molecules.
Because an amino acid can be encoded by several codons, changes of a nitrogen base at a codon sometimes do not involve changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.
Due to Base Substitutions Mutations.
What happens when a mutation changes a codon?
A nonsense mutation refers to a base substitution in which the changed nucleotide transforms the codon into a stop codon.
Such a modification leads to a premature termination of translation, which can badly affect the formation of proteins.
Thus, Base Substitutions Mutations take place.
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which of the following statements about vesicle budding from the golgi is false? a. adaptins interact with clathrin. b. clathrin molecules are important for binding to and selecting cargoes for transport. c. the default pathway for this vesicular trafficking is constitutive secretion. d. clathrin molecules act at the cytosolic surface of the golgi membrane. e. once vesicle budding occurs, clathrin molecules are released from the vesicle.
The false statement about vesicle budding from the Golgi is: Clathrin molecules act at the cytosolic surface of the Golgi membrane. The correct option is d.
Clathrin molecules do not act directly at the cytosolic surface of the Golgi membrane during vesicle budding. Clathrin proteins are involved in the formation of coated pits and vesicles on the cytoplasmic side of the Golgi membrane. These coated pits are lined with clathrin molecules and adaptins, which interact with each other.
The adaptins help to select specific cargo molecules for transport within the vesicles. Once the vesicle has budded off, clathrin molecules remain associated with the vesicle, forming a clathrin coat on the vesicle's outer surface. The clathrin coat is later shed, and the vesicle fuses with its target membrane for cargo delivery.
Therefore, option D is the false statement. Clathrin molecules do not act directly at the cytosolic surface of the Golgi membrane during vesicle budding but instead participate in the formation of coated pits and vesicles on the cytoplasmic side of the Golgi membrane.
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A garden has a length of 1.5 x102 m and a width of 0.5 x 102 m. what is the area of the garden?
Answer:
7.5 × 10^3 m^2
Explanation:
The garden described in this question takes the shape of a rectangle, which has a length of 1.5 x102 m and width/breadth of 0.5 x 102 m.
To calculate the area, we use the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle, which is;
Area = length (L) × width (w)
Area = 1.5 x102 m × 0.5 x 102 m
Area = 150 × 50
Area = 7500
This, the area of the garden is 7500m^2 or 7.5 × 10^3 m^2
predict which temperature 20 c ,38 c, or 50 c, yo would expect a human enzyme to function best. plan. simple investigation to test your hypothesis.
For a human enzyme to function properly the temperature of the environment should range from 35 to 40°C. Thus, the most optimal temperature will be 38°C.
What are optimal conditions?The optimal conditions are the set of conditions at which an enzyme shows maximum activity. The conditions such as temperature, pH, pressure, and solute concentration affect the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.
The Human enzyme would function best on the temperature of 38°C because it is the closest temperature to the temperature of human body. The optimal temperature of most of the enzymes is in the range of 35 to 40°C.
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Why does an analysis of all an animal’s genes reveal more about its classification than studying its visible features or behavior?
The analysis of all an animal’s genes reveals more about its classification than behavior because fine-tuning evolution is evidenced by homo-logous sequences.
What is sequence homo-logy?Sequence homo-logy refers to different nucleotide sequences that are similar due to a common origin.
Behavior may be due to the convergence of a feature in distinct lineages, but evolution is largely determined by homo-logy between gene sequences.
In conclusion, fine-tuning evolution is evidenced by homo-logous sequences.
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contrast the role of the repressor in an inducible system and in a repressible system.
In an inducible system, the role of the repressor is to prevent transcription until a specific signal (inducer) is present, and then the repressor will be deactivated, allowing transcription to occur.
In contrast, in a repressible system, the role of the repressor is to continuously prevent transcription until a specific signal (corepressor) is present, which will activate the repressor to bind to the operator and stop transcription.The function of the repressor in an inducible system is to inhibit transcription until a certain signal (inducer) is present, at which point the repressor will be deactivated and transcription will be permitted to proceed. A particular signal (corepressor) must be present in a repressible system for the repressor to be activated, bind to the operator, and stop transcription from occurring. In contrast, in a repressible system, the repressor's function is to continually block transcription until this happens.
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Which of the following flower types are used to complete a design by adding depth?
O Line flowers
O Filler flowers
O Mass flowers
O Form flowers
Answer:
filler flowers
Explanation: