Oxygen production and the rate of photosynthesis are directly related. This means that as the rate of photosynthesis increases, more oxygen will be produced.
The effect of oxygen concentration in the range of 0–21% on photosynthesis was investigated in intact leaves of growing plants.
Photosynthetic \(CO_{2}\) modification of higher plants is inhibited by oxygen in values to less than 2%. The inhibition increases with the oxygen concentration and is about 30% in the case of 21% \(O_{2}\) and 0.03% \(CO_{2}\). There is no doubt, therefore, that oxygen in the air normally exerts a strong inhibitory effect on the adaptation of plants to photosynthesis of \(CO_{2}\) under natural conditions.
Oxygen production and the rate of photosynthesis are directly related. This means that as the rate of photosynthesis increases, more oxygen will be produced. This is the reason behind why oxygen is created as a waste product from the light reactions in photosynthesis. Therefore, as photosynthesis occurs faster and faster, more oxygen will be created. Oxygen production is a simple way to measure the relative rate of photosynthesis in the lab.
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write a short note on pelvic girdle
Answer:
Pelvic Girdle. In human anatomy, Pelvic Girdle is a basin-shaped structure of bones that connects the trunk of the legs and holds the support of the intestines, urinary bladder, and the interior sex organs.It is also termed as the bony pelvis.
Explanation:
Classify the phrases as pertaining to fatty acid synthesis or fatty acid oxidation.
begins w/ carboxylation of acetyl CoA, occurs in cytoplasm, intermediates linked to acyl carrier protein, uses NADPH, a series of condensation, reduction, and dehydration reactions, committed step is formation of malonyl CoA, enzymes are joined in a multienzyme complex
acetyl CoA is a product, takes place in the mitochondria, intermediates linked to coenzyme A, uses FAD and NAD+
Fatty acid synthesis starts with the carboxylation of acetyl CoA, takes place in the cytoplasm, intermediates are linked to acyl carrier protein, use NADPH, and involve a series of condensation, reduction, and dehydration reactions.
The committed step is the formation of malonyl CoA; enzymes are combined in a multienzyme complex (Option A). In contrast, acetyl CoA is a product of fatty acid oxidation (Option B).
Fatty acid production – what is it?While fatty acid oxidation is the mechanism used by cells to produce energy utilizing fatty acids, fatty acid synthesis refers to the metabolic pathways used to produce a fatty acid from acetyl-CoA and the NADPH molecule.
This information demonstrates that fatty acid production and oxidation are two separate processes.
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what temperature does the enzyme have a speed of zero
Answer:
At 0° and 100°
Explanation:
At 0° the enzymes become inactive making their speed zero and at 100° the enzymes become denatured which also makes their speed zero.
ACAUGGAUC AGAUGGAUC what would be the result of this muation
A error in DNA replication could be the cause of a spontaneous mutation. During mitosis and meiosis, mutations can also happen.
The amount of genetic material or DNA is only increased by mitosis and DNA replication. Both the daughter cells and the parental cell retain the same number of chromosomes. This keeps the cell's ploidy intact.
An induced mutation is a mutation that is brought on by a mutagen, or environmental element.
What results from a genetic mutation?
Such changes result in the synthesis of new proteins or the early termination of existing proteins. Synonymous mutations, in contrast to nonsynonymous mutations, do not alter an amino acid sequence, despite the fact that they are by definition limited to sequences that code for amino acids.
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One form of hereditary deafness is inherited with an x-linked recessive allele. What can be expected for the offspring of a deaf mother and a father with normal hearing? multiple choice question. All of the daughters will be deaf and all of the sons will have normal hearing. None of the children will be deaf. All of the children, sons and daughters, will be deaf. All of the sons will be deaf and all of the daughters will have normal hearing
Answer: If the mother is deaf and has an X-linked recessive allele, she must have two copies of the mutant allele (one on each X chromosome). Since men only have one X chromosome, they cannot be carriers of the allele. Therefore, if the father has normal hearing, he must have two normal alleles.
In this case, all of the sons will inherit a normal allele from the father and a mutant allele from the mother, making them deaf. However, none of the daughters will be deaf since they will inherit one normal allele from the father, which will override the mutant allele on the X chromosome inherited from the mother.
Therefore, the correct answer is: All of the sons will be deaf and all of the daughters will have normal hearing.
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the processes of deletion, insertion, and substitution can alter genes in a skin cell. the altered genes will most likely be passed on to
Deletion, insertion, and substitution can alter genes in a skin cell, the altered genes will most likely be passed on to the next generation
The process of altering genes can happen due to deletion, insertion, and substitution. When any of these processes occur, it results in changes in the DNA sequence of the gene. The deletion process occurs when a certain nucleotide or a sequence of nucleotides is removed from the DNA strand, while insertion occurs when new nucleotides are added to the DNA sequence. Substitution, on the other hand, is the replacement of one nucleotide with another, and it can cause missense, nonsense, or silent mutations in the DNA sequence.
As a result of any of these processes, there may be alterations in the gene's function, leading to various consequences. The altered genes may then be passed on to the next generation through genetic transmission. This may result in inherited disorders or may have no noticeable effect on the offspring, depending on the type of gene involved. So therefore deletion, insertion, and substitution can alter genes in a skin cell, the altered genes will most likely be passed on to the next generation.
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what is the layer of skin that is exfoliate during skin care services?
The layer of skin that is typically exfoliated during skin care services is the outermost layer, known as the stratum corneum.
The stratum corneum is composed of dead skin cells that have moved to the surface and become flattened and hardened. These dead cells can make the skin look dull and can also clog pores, leading to issues like acne and blackheads.
Exfoliation helps remove this layer of dead skin cells, revealing fresher, brighter skin underneath. It can be achieved through various methods, such as using physical exfoliants (scrubs or brushes), chemical exfoliants (such as alpha-hydroxy acids or beta-hydroxy acids), or enzyme-based exfoliants.
However, it's important to note that excessive or harsh exfoliation can damage the skin, so it's recommended to follow the guidance of a skincare professional and to use exfoliants in moderation.
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please help me ive been crying about this for an hour
DNA sequencing commonly uses a reaction mixture prepared from a primer, DNA polymerase, the DNA to be sequenced, and includes all four kinds of nucleotides, as well as the four kinds of ____ each labeled with a different colored pigment. Beginning at the ____ , the DNA polymerase ____ adds either a regular nucleotide or a dideoxynucleotide to the 3’ end of the growing strand of DNA. Synthesis continues as long as ____ are added. When a dideoxynucleotide is added the synthesis of the strand _____ there.
The blanks are highlighted below:
DNA sequencing commonly uses a reaction mixture prepared from a primer, DNA polymerase, the DNA to be sequenced, and includes all four kinds of nucleotides, as well as the four kinds of __dideoxynucleotide (ddntp__ each labeled with a different colored pigment. Beginning at the __5'__ , the DNA polymerase __continuously__ adds either a regular nucleotide or a dideoxynucleotide to the 3’ end of the growing strand of DNA. Synthesis continues as long as _nucleotides___ are added. When a dideoxynucleotide is added the synthesis of the strand ___end__ there
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A scientist is studying a worm. It is three millimeters long and pointed at each end. The worm is unsegmented and has only male reproductive structures.
Which kind of worm is the scientist most likely studying?
a tapeworm
a flatworm
a roundworm
an earthworm
Answer:
i think the answer is c roundworms
Explanation:
i know im right becausee i made a 90% with this being right
Answer:
a roundworm
Explanation:
I got the answer right on quiz .
Does anyone know the answer to this? If it is correct ill mark u as the best answer!
Answer:
First option
Explanation:
All procaryotic cells are unicellular.
in a two loci system if there is a nonrandom association between allele b and allele a then the population is in linkage disequilibrium.
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) is a phenomenon in which alleles at two or more loci are not in random association but are associated in a non-random manner.
It occurs when the alleles of two loci are more likely to be passed together from one generation to the next than expected under random mating. This can happen if two loci are physically close together on the same chromosome and so are more likely to be inherited together.
LD can be used to study the genetic basis of complex traits, as it can point to regions of the genome that may contain genes related to a particular trait. It can also be used to infer the presence of selection and trace the origins of different populations.
In a two loci system, if there is a nonrandom association between allele b and allele a, then the population is in linkage disequilibrium.
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complete question is :-
in a two loci system if there is a nonrandom association between allele b and allele a then the population is in linkage disequilibrium. Explain.
The movement of soil from one place to another place is called? ANSWER: GLACIATION, DEPLETION, or EROSION
Answer:
¿cual es la influencia que tiene la
a scientist isolated bacteria that have a helical and flexible body, a structure resembling flagella, but contained within a flexible external sheath. most probably the bacteria belong to the group:
Based on the description of helical and flexible body with flagella-like structures contained within a flexible external sheath, the bacteria most likely belong to the group of spirochetes.
Spirochetes are a group of bacteria characterized by their distinctive helical shape and flexibility. They possess a unique structure called an axial filament, which resembles flagella but is located within a flexible external sheath. This arrangement allows spirochetes to move in a corkscrew-like motion.
The flexible external sheath provides structural support and protects the delicate axial filament. The axial filament, composed of bundled flagella-like structures called endoflagella, extends from one end of the bacterium to the other and is responsible for the bacterium's motility.
Spirochetes are a diverse group of bacteria that inhabit various environments, including soil, water, and the bodies of humans and animals. Some notable examples of spirochetes include Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, and Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.
The presence of a helical and flexible body with flagella-like structures contained within a flexible external sheath strongly suggests that the isolated bacteria belong to the group of spirochetes.
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Which part does NOT belong to a female
frog?
A. oviducts
B. ovaries
C. ova
D. testes
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it is not a male frog, females do not have male genitals
Sheep are raised in significantly smaller numbers in the United States than either cattle or pigs. Sheep farming has changed in recent years. How has it changed?
A.
It has increased since 1980.
B.
It has declined since 1980.
C.
It has increased since 2000.
D.
It has declined since 1960.
The shortage of the resources along with the maintenance as this sis why the requirement that is getting lesser has impacted the industry. Although it contributes a large amount to the economy.
What is the name of 1st hybrid sheep ?It is the sheep that was named as Dolly and was invented in 2002 by cloning.
The shortage of the large-animal veterinarians taking place in many areas of country is challenge to sheep industry and to the other livestock industries as well . The same conditions led to the short fall in the United states as well.
Today, the domestic sheep count is 1/10 of the size it was in the World War II in the United states . The decrease is a result of the economic and the cultural factors that are coming together And it has left to the wonders. Some of the sheep that are raised for the wool others primarily for food.
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6. Cells combine with similar cells to form_______?
A big cell
O Organ
O Tissue
All of the above
Tissue.
Explanation:
Cells combine with similar cells to form Tissue.
Answer:
Tissue cells.
Explanation:
Similar cells, when combined together, form tissues, and similar tissues in turn form as part of a organ. When there are multiple organs inside a organism, it would be generally termed as a organ system.
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guyss plz help me i will give yall extra pointss
Answer:
The water is transported to the top most leaves (and rest of its parts) of a tall tree by three actions:
1) root pressure (osmosis)
2) capillary action (adhesion)
3) evapotranspiration (cohesion)
Explanation:
The trees contain a series of interconnected tissues (xylem and phloem) that act as network for transport of water and nutrients throughout the tree. The root pressure and capillary action push the water, while the transpiration from the leaves pull the water. The root pressure is generated by osmotic movement of water from soil to the root tissues. The capillary action is caused due to adhesion of water molecules. However, root pressure and capillarity is thought to support only few meters of water column. The rest of the water transport (esp. in tall trees) is attributed to negative pressure generated by evaporation of water from leaves. This negative pressure creates a vacuum and pulls the water from the roots.
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In butterflies, black wings are dominant over yellow wings. Use the Punnett Square to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes if you cross two heterozygous butterflies. Use the letter B for your alleles.
The genotypes are one BB, two Bb, and one bb and the phenotype is three black and one yellow wing butterfly.
What are the genotype and phenotypes of the offspring?The genotype and phenotypes of the offspring are determined using a Punnett square as follows:
Let B be black wing and b be yellow wings.
The cross between two heterozygous butterflies is:
Bb × Bb = BB, Bb,Bb, bbBlack is dominant over yellow wings.
Therefore, the genotypes are one BB, two Bb, and one bb and the phenotype is three black and one yellow wing butterfly.
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The three main types of macromolecules that comprise the plasma membrane are.
Question 5
20 pts
If enzymes could not be used during a reaction, which of the
following could be added to a system to make the reaction occur?
O energy (possibly heat)
water
0 product
O substrate
Answer:
substrate is wright
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Which statement best compares gamma rays to the other components of the
electromagnetic spectrum?
Gamma rays have the lowest frequency and least energy.
Gamma rays have the highest frequency and least energy.
Gamma rays have the lowest frequency and greatest energy.
Gamma rays have the highest frequency and greatest energy.
Answer: c
Explanation:
When a new mutation occurs in a somatic cell of a secually reproducing organism, what percentage of the individual's offspring are likely to inherit the mutation?-
A) 100%
b) 75%
c) 25%
D)0%
When a new mutation occurs in a somatic cell of a secually reproducing organism, what percentage of the individual's offspring are likely to inherit the mutation is 0%.
What are somatic cells?In humans, somatic cells are diploid, that means they include units of chromosomes, one inherited from every determine. DNA mutations in somatic cells can have an effect on an individual, however they can not be surpassed directly to their offspring.
As new mutation occurs in a somatic cell of a reproducing organism, then percentage of the individual's offspring are likely to inherit the mutation is 0 % as they cannot be inherited.
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which organism would be negative effect of mountain lion extinct
If the mountain lion went extinct, it could have several negative effects on the ecosystem. One organism that could be negatively affected by mountain lion extinction is the deer population. Mountain lions are apex predators that regulate deer populations by preying on them. Without mountain lions, deer populations could increase unchecked, leading to overgrazing and habitat destruction.
The absence of mountain lions could also disrupt the food chain's natural balance. As predators, mountain lions help control prey populations, such as herbivores like deer and smaller predators like coyotes. Their presence influences the behavior and distribution of these species, which can cascade on other organisms within the ecosystem.
Furthermore, mountain lions also maintain the health and genetic diversity of their prey populations. They tend to target weaker or sick individuals, removing them from the gene pool and promoting overall population resilience.
Overall, the extinction of mountain lions could have negative effects on the ecosystem, particularly on the population dynamics of their prey species. This could affect the overall balance of the food chain.
how can a rising tide be stopped?
Answer:
Building seawalls
Explanation:
one solution that cities employ to decrease flooding from tides and Storm is constructing seawalls.
Q) Explain the term ; Diatomaceous Earth
Answer:
This is a natural rock that is easily smashed into a fine white to off-white powder.
Explanation:
It has a particle size ranging from less than 3 um to more than 1 mm.
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Why does a mountain create a rain shadow on the other side of a mountain?
Answer:
I hope this will help u
Explanation:
A rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side of a mountain range that is protected from the prevailing winds. ... As the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. On this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of rain or snow
chestnut blight spread rapidly throughout the appalachian forests because group of answer choices sexual spores spread on the wind asexual spores spread in rain or on insects fungal entrance wounds were created by insects and animals many host plants were present in the region all of the others
Chestnut blight spread rapidly throughout the Appalachian forests because fungal entrance wounds were created by insects and animals.
Chestnut blight is a disease caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, which was introduced to North America from Asia in the late 1800s. The fungus causes cankers on the bark of chestnut trees, which eventually girdle the tree and cause it to die.
The disease spread rapidly throughout the Appalachian forests because the fungus was able to enter the trees through wounds created by insects and animals, such as the bark beetle. Once inside the tree, the fungus could grow and spread to other parts of the tree, as well as to other trees in the area.
While sexual and asexual spores may also contribute to the spread of the disease, the primary mode of transmission is through fungal entrance wounds. The presence of many host plants in the region may also have contributed to the rapid spread of the disease, as the fungus could infect multiple species of trees.
In summary, chestnut blight spread rapidly throughout the Appalachian forests primarily because the fungus was able to enter trees through wounds created by insects and animals
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can someone help me with this please
Answer:
i got this question today and it's b
Explanation:
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents
Answer:
if An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.
The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.
The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
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Alma is planning on joining the track team this year. In preparation for the season, Alma decides she wants to start running on her own to get in shape.
The next day Alma decides to work on short sprints instead of long-distance running. Explain how Alma’s body cells would obtain energy differently when she sprints than when she runs long distances. When would her body’s cells make energy more efficiently? Why?
Answer:
this would have to do with aerobic and anerobic respiration
Explanation:
The process which includes production of energy more efficiently are aerobic and anaerobic respiration which takes place in the mitochondria of cell.
What is respiration?There are two types of respirations such as aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The respiration is the process through which the breakdown of glucose takes place in presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration.
The respiration which takes place in the absence of oxygen is called as anaerobic respiration. During the heavy exercise, lots of energy is required to be done. In human beings, aerobic respiration takes place.
The process of production of cellular energy with the use of oxygen is known as aerobic respiration. In the mitochondria, the organelle undergo a multistep process to break down the food substances which yields about 36 molecules of ATP.
Therefore, this process includes aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
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