Answer:
Carbon dioxide is produced whenever an acid reacts with a carbonate. This makes carbon dioxide easy to make in the laboratory. Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are usually used because they are cheap and easy to obtain. Carbon dioxide can be collected over water, as shown in the diagram.
indium has only two naturally occurring isotopes. the mass of indium-113 is 112.9041 amu and the mass of indium-115 is 114.9039 amu . use the atomic mass of indium to calculate the relative abundance of indium-115. enter a numerical answer only, but in terms
The indium has only two naturally occurring isotopes. The mass of the indium-113 is 112.9041 amu and the mass of indium-115 is 114.9039 amu. The relative abundance of indium-115 is 57 %.
The average atomic mass is given as follows :
Average Atomic Mass = ∑(Relative Abundance × Mass)
The mass of indium-113 = 112.9041 amu
The mass of indium-115 = 114.9039 amu
Relative abundance for indium-113 =x
Relative abundance for indium-115 = (1-x)
x(112.9041) + (1 - x)(114.9039) = 114.818
x = 0.043 = 4.3 %
Relative abundance for indium-113 = 4.3 %
Relative abundance for indium-115 = 1 - 0.43
= 0.57 = 57 %
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What element is being reduced in the following redox reaction? MnO4-(aq) + H2C2O4(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + CO2(g) What element is being reduced in the following redox reaction? MnO4-(aq) + H2C2O4(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + CO2(g) H O Mn C
Answer: Mn is getting reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
\(MnO_4^-(aq)+H_2C_2O_4(aq)\rightarrow Mn^{2+}(aq)+CO_2(g)\)
Oxidation : As Manganese has an oxidation state of +7 in \(MnO_4^-\) and +2 in \(Mn^{2+}\), the oxidation state is decreasing and hence it is getting reduced.
Reduction : As carbon has an oxidation state of +3 in \(H_2C_2O_4\) and +4 in \(CO_2\), the oxidation state is increasing and hence it is getting oxidized.
The element which is reduced in the redox reaction is Mn.
The redox reaction is shown below:
MnO₄⁻(aq) + H₂C₂O₄(aq) → Mn²⁺(aq) + CO₂(g)
A redox reaction is the type of reaction which involves oxidation processes
occurring with a corresponding reduction process.
Oxidation reaction involves the reaction in which a substance loses its
electrons to become positively charged with an increase in the oxidation
state.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains
electrons to become positively charged with a decrease in the oxidation
state.
MnO₄⁻ has an oxidation state of +7 and Mn²⁺ having an oxidation state of +2
signifies a decrease in the oxidation state.
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An aqueous sucrose (C12H22O11) solution must be created for an experiment. If 100.00 mL of 0.200 M solution is needed, what amount of sucrose (in grams) must be weighed out
Answer:
6.85 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of the solution: 0.200 M (0.200 mol/L)Volume of the solution: 100.00 mL (0.10000 L)Step 2: Calculate the moles of sucrose (solute) required
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
moles of solute = M × liters of solution
moles of solute = 0.200 mol/L × 0.10000 L = 0.0200 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0200 moles of sucrose
The molar mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol.
0.0200 mol × 342.3 g/mol = 6.85 g
The amount of sucrose (in grams) must be weighed out for the given reaction is 6.846g.
How we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using the moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
Given that, molarity of sucrose = 0.2 M
Volume of solution = 100mL = 0.1 L
Relation between moles and molarity is represented as:
M = n/V
On putting values on the above equation we get,
n = (0.2)(0.1) = 0.02 moles
We know that molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) = 342.3 g/mole
Now we calculate the required mass by putting values on the first equation as:
W = (0.02)(342.3) = 6.846g
Hence, the required mass of sucrose is 6.846g.
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What happens because of nuclear fusion?
A. Earth experiences cold temperatures neede to sustain life.
B. Plants are unable to produce their own food.
C. Animals receive too much heat and begin to die out.
D Earth is provided with heat and light energy needed to sustain life.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What mass of oxygen gas, O2, from the air is consumed in the combustion of 702 g of octane, C8H18, one of the principal components of gasoline?
Select one:
A. 13.22 g
O B. 25.0 g/mol
O C. 32.0 g
O D. 33.22 g/mol
O E. 39.0 g
The principal components of gasoline is 702 g of octane.
Thus, Crude oil and other petroleum liquids are used to create gasoline, a fuel. The majority of gasoline is utilized in car engines.
For retail sale at gas stations, finished motor gasoline is produced at petroleum refineries and blending facilities.
In order to create finished motor gasoline, petroleum refineries primarily produce gasoline blendstocks, which must be blended with other liquids. In order to create finished motor gasoline in various grades and formulas, gasoline blendstocks, finished gasoline, and fuel ethanol are combined at blending terminals.
Thus, The principal components of gasoline is 702 g of octane.
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describe how velocity and acceleration are rates of change
Answer:
Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity is acceleration. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector and has both magnitude and direction. For example, a car in straight-line motion is said to have forward (positive) acceleration if it is speeding up and rearward (negative) acceleration if it is slowing down.
Explanation:
Enter the names for the elements in each of the following formulas of compounds used in health and medicine.contrast agent for X rays, BaSO4 Give only the names of the elements alphabetically, separating them with commas.
Answer:
\(Barium,\text{ Oxygen,Sulfur}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to write the names of the elements in the given compound
The elements we have in the compound are Ba, S, and O
We can get the names of the elements from the periodic table of elements
The elements are:
Ba - Barium
S - Sulfur
O - Oxygen
What is the answer? Please
Answer:
Leeunwenhoek
Explanation:
Anton Von Leeunwenhoek was the first scientist to observe live cells and in greater details. He described spirogyra in the mid 15th century.
His contribution to the scientist community opened up the world of micro-organisms. He produced several microscopes to observed the world of micro-organisms that we cannot see with our naked eyes. He also studied plants extensively.1. What is the concentration of NaCl (salt) when 4.9 moles are dissolved in 7 liters
of water?
The concentration of NaCl (salt) when 4.9 moles are dissolved in 7 liters of water is 34.3M
Molarity is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per litre of solution.
Chemists primarily need the concentration of solutions to be expressed in a way that accounts for the number of particles that react according to a particular chemical equation. Since percentage measurements are based on either mass or volume, they are generally not useful for chemical reactions. A concentration unit based on moles is preferable.
Given,
Moles of NaCl = 4.9 moles
Volume = 7 L
Concentration = moles × volume (L)
= 34.3 M
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which of the following is not one of the major minerals? group of answer choices copper magnesium chloride calcium
The choices copper magnesium chloride calcium is cellular repair.
What is magnesium chloride?a two-chloride ion and one magnesium-based inorganic molecule. The substance is utilized in medicine as a source of magnesium ions, which are necessary for numerous biological processes. The family of inorganic compounds known as magnesium chlorides has the formula MgCl2, where x can be any value between 0 and 12. These salts are colorless or white solids that are very soluble in water. These substances, both in their compounds and in their solutions, are found in nature and have a wide range of useful applications. Magnesium chloride is an over-the-counter drug used to prevent and treat low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is necessary for the healthy operation of the heart, muscles, bones, and neurons.To learn more about magnesium chloride refer to:
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a chemical reaction that requires an input of energy in order to proceed is termed ______, whereas one that releases energy is called ______.
A chemical reaction that requires an input of energy in order to proceed is termed Endothermic, whereas one that releases energy is called Exothermic.
The endothermic process is a word used to describe a reaction in which the system takes up heat from its environment. Photosynthesis, evaporating liquids, melting ice, dry ice, alkane cracking, thermal decomposition, ammonium chloride in water, and many more processes are examples of endothermic processes. A reaction that is exothermic is the opposite of one that is endothermic. It emits energy onto its surroundings as heat or light. Examples include neutralization, burning a chemical, fuel reactions, dry ice deposition, respiration, sulphuric acid solution in water, and many more.
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What is rent? A. The amount you spend on needs each month B. The amount you pay to purchase a house C. The amount you pay to live in a space such as an apartment D. The amount you pay for electricity and water
What is the maximum number of grams of NO (30.01 g/mol) that can be formed from the reaciton of 15.9 g of NH3 (17.03 g/mol) with 25.9 g of O2 (32.00 g/mol)?
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Based on the mole ratio, the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is 19.4 g.
What is the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced?The maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is calculated from the equation of the reaction as follows:
Equation of the reaction: 4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and O₂₂is 4 : 5
moles of NH₃ = 15.9 / 17.03
moles of NH₃ = 0.9336 moles
moles of O₂ = 25.9 / 32
moles of NH₃ = 0.809 moles
the limiting reactant is O₂
Mass of NO produced = 0.809 * 4/5 * 30
Mass of NO produced = 19.4 g
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Which is larger in A and B
Answer:
Here is the answer ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
I need help explaining what are the differences between Solids, Liquids, and Gases.
Explanation: solids are frozen like if you freeze tea it becomes a solid , liquids is like tea and gases is like when you boil water and it becomes a gas
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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What is the liquid substance use in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies
The liquid substance used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies is hydrochloric acid.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that can dissolve many materials, including dry mortar.
Hydrochloric acid also known as muriatic acid or sulfuric acid, are commonly used to dissolve hardened mortar or concrete residues.
To use hydrochloric acid to dissolve dry mortar, you will need to mix the acid with water in a ratio of 1 part acd to 10 parts water.
You should then apply the mixture to the dry mortar using a brush or spray botle.
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What is the weight in grams of 0.45 moles of gold(Au)?
Answer:
88.63494750000001
Explanation:
Convert moles Gold to gram.
Jupiter has about 317 times more mass than Earth. What can you infer from this fact?
A)That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much weaker than on Earth’s gravitational force.
B)That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much stronger than Earth’s gravitational force.
C)That Jupiter’s and Earth’s gravitational forces are equal.
D)Mass has no effect on the gravitational force between two objects.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it is bigger then earth so it will have a greater mass.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It has a greater mass HOPE THIS HELPS l_l
Iron and Chlorine gas react according to the following balanced equation: 2 Fe(S) + 3 Cl2 (g) 2 FeCl3(s) a) Calculate the molar mass in grams of “one mole” of each of the following: Fe ________ Cl2 __________________ FeCl3 ______________
The molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance is:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol
\(Cl_2\): 70.906 g/mol
\(FeCl_3\): 162.204 g/mol
To calculate the molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance, we need to determine the atomic masses of the elements involved in the equation.
The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is 55.845 g/mol.
For chlorine (\(Cl_2\)), we need to consider that the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is twice the atomic mass of chlorine because the formula shows that two chlorine atoms combine to form one molecule of \(Cl_2\). The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 g/mol, so the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is 2 * 35.453 g/mol = 70.906 g/mol.
The formula for iron(III) chloride (\(FeCl_3\)) indicates that one mole of \(FeCl_3\)contains one mole of iron and three moles of chlorine. Therefore, we can calculate the molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)by summing the atomic masses of iron and chlorine:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)= (1 * atomic mass of Fe) + (3 * atomic mass of Cl)
Substituting the values, we have:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\) = (1 * 55.845 g/mol) + (3 * 35.453 g/mol)
= 55.845 g/mol + 106.359 g/mol
= 162.204 g/mol
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Predict the products of the following reactions (assume complete reaction). In your submission include the overall balanced equation, and balanced net ionic equation if applicable:
a. Adding zinc metal to a solution of copper(II) sulfate
b. Dripping silver perchlorate into a solution of sodium carbonate
c. A lump of aluminum metal is dropped into concentrated hydroiodic acid
d. Sucrose is fermented in water by yeast to make ethanol and carbon dioxide (note: water is a reactant)
e. Solid calcium oxide is added to water (careful)
f. A lump of potassium metal is dropped into water (careful)
Answer:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -----> ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Na2CO3 (aq)+ 2AgClO4(aq) → 2NaClO4(aq) + Ag2CO3(s)
2Al(s) + 6HI(aq) ------> 2AlI3(aq) + 3H2(g)
C12H22O11(s)+H2O(l)→4C2H5OH(aq)+4CO2(g)
2K(s) + 2H2O(l) ------->2KOH(aq) + H2(g)
Explanation:
In the first reaction, zinc displaces copper from an aqueous copper II salt since zinc is higher than copper in the electrochemical series.
Reaction two leads to the precipitation of silver carbonate. Remember that carbonates are mostly insoluble in water.
Acids are known to displace hydrogen gas from dilute acids. Hence in the third reaction, aluminum displaced hydrogen from aqueous hydroiodic acid.
In the fourth reaction, the action of yeast leads to the fermentation of sucrose yielding ethanol and carbon dioxide in the process.
Metals are known to form aqueous alkaline solutions liberating hydrogen gas when they react with water. Hence potassium metal reacts with water to liberate hydrogen gas and form alkaline potassium hydroxide.
A
Determine if the following two structures are
identical, isomers, or unrelated?
CH3
CH3-
identical
B
isomers
C
unrelated
Answer:it’s isomers
Explanation:The line are in two different places but they still have the same molecules
If you have 492 moles of As you need moles of NaOH to use it all up
According to the given reaction, 2 moles of As react with 6 moles of NaOH. Use this ratio to find how many moles of NaOH react with 492 moles of As.
\(492molAs\cdot\frac{6molNaOH}{2molAs}=1476molNaOH\)It means that you need 1476 moles of NaOH to use 492 moles of As all up.
Learning Goal:
To learn the restrictions on each quantum number.
Quantum numbers can be thought of as labels for an electron. Every electron in an atom has a unique set of four quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number n corresponds to the shell in which the electron is located. Thusn can therefore be any integer. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has a principal quantum number of n=2 because 2p is in the second shell.
The azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number ? corresponds to the subshell in which the electron is located. s subshells are coded as 0, p subshells as 1, d as 2, and f as 3. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has ?=1. As a rule, ? can have integer values ranging from 0 to n?1.
The magnetic quantum number m?corresponds to the orbital in which the electron is located. Instead of 2px, 2py, and 2pz, the three 2p orbitals can be labeled ?1, 0, and 1, but not necessarily respectively. As a rule, m?can have integer values ranging from ?? to +?.
The spin quantum number ms corresponds to the spin of the electron in the orbital. A value of 1/2 means an "up" spin, whereas ?1/2 means a "down" spin.
Part A
What is the only possible value of m? for an electron in an s orbital?
Express your answer numerically.
Part B
What are the possible values of m? for an electron in a d orbital?
Express your answer numerically with sequential values separated by commas.
Part C
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ?, m?, ms) are possible for an electron in an atom?
Check all that apply.
4, 2, 3, -1/2
-4, 3, 1, 1/2
3, 2, 0, -2
4, 2, -2, 1/2
2, 1, 0, 1/2
3, 4, 0, 1/2
5, 3, 0, 1/2
2, 1, -2, 1/2
Answer:
it 3
Explanation:
The following series of reactions were carried out.
PbCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Pb(NO3)2(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g)
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2HBr(aq) → 2HNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
(a) If a student starts with 2.457 g of lead(II) carbonate for the first reaction and all
other reagents are added in excess, what is the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide
solid?
If an insufficient amount of liquid unknown had been used, how would this have effected the value of the experimental molar mass
Answer:
Actual yield reduces the more.
Explanation:
An actual yield of the course of a chemical reaction is the mass of a product actually obtained from the reaction.
In practice you see it and It is usually less than the theoretical yield.
Various reasons may come up to explain this away but here is one:
• incomplete reactions, simply put here some of the reactants do not react to form the product.
The same applies in the question about the actual yield will reduce significantly in molar mass now that insufficient amount of reagent are used.
Which of the following is a possible
way to describe the SO3 component in
the reaction below?
Sa(s) + 120₂(g) → 8SO3(g)
A. 8 atoms SO3
B. 8 molecules SO3
C. 80.07g SO3
D. 32 LSO3
The correct answer is B. 8 molecules \(SO_3\). Option B
In the given reaction:
S(s) + \(O_2\)(g) → \(SO_3\)(g)
The stoichiometric coefficient in front of the \(SO_3\)molecule is 8, which indicates that 8 molecules of \(SO_3\)are formed as a product. This coefficient represents the ratio of the number of molecules involved in the reaction.
Option A (8 atoms \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it only mentions the number of atoms, not molecules. The stoichiometric coefficient does not represent the number of atoms, but rather the number of molecules.
Option C (80.07g \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it mentions a specific mass. The stoichiometric coefficient does not directly represent the mass of the substance, but rather the relative amount of molecules involved in the reaction.
Option D (32 \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it mentions a specific volume. The stoichiometric coefficient does not directly represent the volume of the substance, but rather the relative amount of molecules involved in the reaction.
Therefore, the correct way to describe the \(SO_3\)component in the reaction is option B: 8 molecules \(SO_3\). This represents the ratio of the number of molecules of \(SO_3\)that are produced in the reaction.
Option B
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Would an action potential be possible without the presence of proteins? Explain your
response.
A. Yes, the action potential would be possible since the Na+ being hydrophobic can enter the neuron through the phospholipid bilayer.
B. No, the action potential would not be possible since Na+ being hydrophilic would not be able to move across the plasma membrane.
C. No, the action potential would not be possible since Na+ being hydrophilic would not be able to move across the plasma membrane unless ATP was available
Action potential would not be possible because ions would not be able to move across the plasma membrane without the channels provided by proteins.
What is action potential ?When the membrane potential of a particular cell site rapidly increases and decreases, an action potential happens. Following this depolarization, nearby areas also experience depolarization. Excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, and some plant cells, are a class of animal cells that exhibit action potentials.
Larger protein molecules are integrated within a lipid bilayer that makes up a cell membrane. The lipid bilayer serves as an insulator because it impedes the flow of electrically charged ions very effectively.
Action potentials are produced by channel proteins, which change their state from closed to open depending on the voltage differential between the cell's interior and exterior.
Therefore, action potential is not possible without proteins.
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I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
ITS DUE IN A FEW MINUTES!!!!
Answer:
The Sun and the planets were born from a cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula 4.6 billion years ago. The collapse of the solar nebula was most likely triggered by a shock wave from a nearby supernova explosion. The Sun formed in the center, with the planets surrounding it in a thin disk.
Explanation:
Which group member is oxidized?Which group member is reduced?Mg(s) + Sn2+ (aq) → Mg2+ (aq) + Sn(s)
Answer
Mg is oxidized.
Sn²⁺ is reduced
Explanation
Given equation:
Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)
An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons; therefore, it gets reduced. A reducing agent is a substance that causes reduction by losing electrons; therefore it gets oxidized.
From the given equation, the oxidation of Mg changes from 0 to +2, while the oxidation number of Sn changes from +2 to 0.
Therefore, Mg is oxidized, and Sn²⁺ is reduced.