The number of d-electrons associated with the central metal ion in the complex is 10.
In the complex Na2[CdCl4], the central metal ion is Cd (Cadmium).
Cadmium is in group 12 of the periodic table and has the electron configuration [Kr] 4d10 5s2.
The oxidation state of cadmium in the complex Na2[CdCl4] is;
Na2[CdCl4]
+2 + x + 4(-1) = 0
x = +2
Therefore, the central metal ion in the complex Na2[CdCl4] is Cd2+.
Since it forms a complex with a -2 charge, it loses 2 electrons from the 5s orbital.
Therefore, Cd2+ has a d10 electron configuration, meaning that all of its d orbitals are completely filled with electrons.
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the compounds h2nch2ch2nh2 and hoocch2cooh react to form a polymer. what is the structure of the repeating unit of the polymer?
The structure of the repeating unit of the polymer (HNCH₂CH₂NHCOCH₂CO).
The repeating units arise directly from the end-to-end bonding of many vinyl chloride molecules. The molecules that make up a polymer are called monomers. Each vinyl chloride monomer molecule contributes a CH2 group that is single-bonded to the CHCl moiety. They consist of basic building blocks, so-called monomers, the basic building blocks of polymers, which are repeated many times in each molecule.
In many biopolymers, the repeating units of the macromolecules do not have the same structure as the monomers. This is because small molecules such as water are separated from the monomer during incorporation into the polymer. Polymers are composed of different molecules that combine to form long chains. In other words, polymers are useful chemical substances made up of repeating units.
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which of the following statements describe a reaction that is at equilibrium? a. all of the products are consumed. b. all of the reactants are consumed. c. there are no changes taking place within the reaction. d. the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate.
In an equilibrium reaction, the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate. option (d) is correct.
A Chemical equilibrium in a system is defined as a system in which the concentration of reactant and the concentration of products do not change with time, also the system does not display kind of change in its properties.
When the rate of forward and backward reaction is same, the system is said to have reached a dynamic equilibrium. Here, the concentrations of reactants and products become equal.
There are two types of equilibrium: homogenous equilibrium, heterogeneous equilibrium.
In homogeneous equilibrium the reactants and products are in the same phase. Whereas, in heterogeneous equilibrium the reactants and products are in different phases.
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In a presentation about measuring mass, one of your classmates states, "Two objects of the same size will always have the same mass.” Is this statement correct? Why or why not?
Answer:
The statement is not correct.
Explanation:
If two objects have the same mass, their respective densities determine their volumes. By definition, density = mass/volume or volume = mass/density. Therefore if two objects have the same mass, the mode dense object (with higher density) will occupy less volume than the other object.
How many liters of HCI at STP are produced from 150.0 g of chlorine gas?
Answer:
As we know that
At STP
1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4L
so
15.7L / 22.4L/mole = 0.7moles Cl2
0.7moles x 6.022x10^23molecules/mole = 4.22x10^23molecules
hope it helps
Bubbles that form in boiling water are
air from the surroundings
water particles turning to gas below the surface
water particles moving air into the water
None of the above
A sample of oxygen at 45 degrees Celsius occupies 839 mL. If this sample later occupies 1032 mL at 58 degrees Celsius and 1.9 atm, what was its original pressure?
Answer in atm
Answer:
1.3 atm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1 x V1) / (T1) = (P2 x V2) / (T2)
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
P1 is what we want to find
V1 = 839 mL
T1 = 45 degrees Celsius = 318 K
V2 = 1032 mL
T2 = 58 degrees Celsius = 331 K
P2 = 1.9 atm
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
(P1 x 839 mL) / (318 K) = (1.9 atm x 1032 mL) / (331 K)
Simplifying and solving for P1, we get:
P1 = (1.9 atm x 1032 mL x 318 K) / (839 mL x 331 K)
P1 = 1.3 atm (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the original pressure of the oxygen sample was 1.3 atm.
what are examples of natural ceramics found in nature? FASTEST AND BEST ANSWER WILL BE MARKED AS BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
Earthwares
porcelain
bricks
5/8 of a numbed is 80. What is 1/4 of the number?
If 5/8 of a number is 80, we can start by setting up the equation:
5/8 x N = 80
where N is the number we are trying to find.
To solve for N, we can isolate it by multiplying both sides of the equation by 8/5:
N = 80 x 8/5
N = 128
Therefore, the number is 128.
To find 1/4 of the number, we can simply multiply the number by 1/4:
1/4 x 128 = 32
So, 1/4 of the number is 32.
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The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.24 J/g °C. How many joules of energy are needed
to warm 0.500 g of silver from 25.0°C to 27.5°C?
Answer:
0.3 J
Explanation:
The equation for heat capacity is Q = mcΔT where Q is the heat, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance and delta T is the change in temperature. Plugging those values into the equation, we have Q = (.500)(0.24)(27.5-25) = 0.3
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!! 50 points if the answer is correct!
Vinegar is sold as a 5.00% (v/v) solution of acetic acid. How many mL of water are in a 455-mL bottle of vinegar? Round your answer to 3 significant figures. Please answer in mL
Please please only answer if you are sure the answer is correct. thank you so much
5
mL acetic acid
95
mL water
Explanation:
Since
5
%
of the vinegar, by volume, is acetic acid, and we have
100
mL of vinegar, we have
5
mL of vinegar.
Similarly, we have
100
%
−
5
%
=
95
%
being water, so we have
95
mL of water.
Calculate the increase (as a %) in the 'greenhouse gases' between the pre=industrial era and the 2008 measure,emus (use the data from the table, see previous page) HINT: calculation for CO2 is: (383.9-280)/280 x 100 =
a) carbon dioxide: 37.11%
b) methane: 156.57%
c) nitrous oxide: 18.70%
The increase in greenhouse gases in the given period is: carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)) showing the highest increase of 37.11%. Methane shows an increase of 156.57%. Nitrous oxide, on the other hand, shows a comparatively lower increase of 18.70%.
These increases in greenhouse gases are primarily due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agricultural practices. The increase in \(CO_{2}\) is particularly concerning as it is the most abundant greenhouse gas and has a longer atmospheric lifetime compared to other greenhouse gases.
The rise in greenhouse gases has contributed to global warming and climate change, leading to several environmental impacts such as rising sea levels, more frequent heat waves and extreme weather events. It is crucial that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius to avoid catastrophic consequences for our planet and future generations.Based on the data provided and the hint given, we can calculate the percentage increase in greenhouse gases between the pre-industrial era and 2008 as follows:
a) Carbon Dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)): The formula given is (383.9-280)/280 x 100. By plugging in the values, we get (103.9/280) x 100 = 37.11%. Thus, there has been a 37.11% increase in \(CO_{2}\) levels from the pre-industrial era to 2008. b) Methane: Unfortunately, there is no data provided for methane levels in the pre-industrial era and 2008. Assuming the percentage increase is 156.57%, this suggests that methane levels have significantly increased compared to the pre-industrial era. c) Nitrous Oxide: Similarly, no data is provided for nitrous oxide levels. However, with the percentage increase of 18.70%, it indicates a moderate increase in nitrous oxide levels since the pre-industrial era.
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nitrogen and hydrogen are fed at 1:3 molar ratio to an ammonia synthesis reactor operating at 1440 r and 100 atm, where the following take place. 25% of the n2 fed is converted to ammonia and the reaction produces 1000 lbmol/h nh3. calculate thevolemtricgas feed rate to the reactor (ft^3/h) at the reactior temp and pressure
The volumetric gas feed rate to the reactor at a temperature of 600C and a reactor pressure of 100 atm is 202.52 ft³/h.
According to the stoichiometry of the given reaction,
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
2 moles of ammonia are produced from one mole of nitrogen.
Given that the reactor produces 1000 1bmol/h of ammonia.
So, moles of nitrogen getting converted to the product = 1000/2 =500
Which is just 25 percent of the number of moles of N₂ fed into the reactor.
Thus, moles of nitrogen feed to the reactor per hour = x
25/100 x = 500
x =2000
Thus, 2000 moles of nitrogen are fed per hour to the reactor.
Moles of hydrogen added per hour to the reactor = 3 x 2000 = 6000 mol
Thus, the total number of moles of gases fed into the reactor per hour = (2000+6000) = 8000 mol per hour
Thus, the volumetric flow rate of the gas into the reactor can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (8000 mol/h)(0.0821 Latm/molK)(600 + 273)K/100 atm
V = 5733.864 L/h
1 m = 3.281 ft
Thus, 1m³= (3.281)³ At³ = 35.32 At³
Thus, 1 L = 35.32 x10⁻³ ft³
Thus, the volumetric flow rate in ft /h can be calculated as:
5733.864 L/h = 35.32 x 10⁻³ x 5733.864 ft³ /h
= 202.52 ft³/h
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Nitrogen and Hydrogen are fed at a 1:3 molar ratio to an ammonia synthesis reactor operating at T = 600 C and P = 100 atm, where the following reaction takes place:
N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3
25% of the N2 fed is converted to ammonia and the reactor produces 1000 lbmol/hour of NH3. The reactor operates at steady state. Calculate the volumetric gas feed rate to the reactor(ft^3/hour), at the reactor temperature and pressure.
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Help me please. I will give brainliest
Answer:
among us
Explanation:
red among us
tama
For A Brainlist
Carry out the following operations, and express the answer with appropriate number of significant figures: 23.67- 75
Choose from the following options.
Question 10 options:
-51.33
-52
-51
-50
Answer:
-50
Explanation:
23.67-75=24-75 (to2sf)
=-51
=-50 ( to 2sf)
Which objects should not be thrown in landfills because they could leach into groundwater and pollute the water?
A. paints
B. aluminum foil
C. plastics
D. paper
question 1 a spreadsheet cell contains the coldest temperature ever recorded in new zealand: -22 °celsius. what function will display that temperature in fahrenheit?
When the temperature conversion function =CONVERT(-22, "C", "F") is applied, a reading of -22 °C in Fahrenheit is displayed. On a variety of scales, including the Fahrenheit and Celsius systems, temperature is a unit that is used to denote hotness or coolness.
Heat energy will logically go from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) according to temperature (one at a lower temperature).
A temperature is a measurement used to express how hot or cold something is. It demonstrates how heat energy naturally flows from a hotter body to a cooler body and can be expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales (one at a lower temperature).
A match is burning at a far greater temperature than an iceberg, yet an iceberg has a significantly higher total heat energy than a match. Temperature is not the same as the energy of a thermodynamic system.
The temperature, along with pressure, density, and other similar properties, is referred to as an intense property as opposed to extensive characteristics like mass or volume—one that is independent of the quantity of stuff being addressed.
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and in an experiment your voltmeter measures the potential of the cell e=0.87 v, what is the ph of the soluti
The potential of a cell, e, is related to the standard electrode potential of the half-reactions involved in the cell reaction. pH, on the other hand, is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution and is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
In your experiment, the voltmeter measures the cell potential (E) as 0.87 V. To find the pH of the solution, you can use the Nernst equation:
E = E₀ - (RT/nF) * lnQ
Here, E₀ is the standard electrode potential, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, n is the number of electrons involved, F is the Faraday constant, and Q is the reaction quotient.
However, to calculate the pH, you would need to know the specific half-cell reactions and values of E₀, as well as the temperature and concentrations of the species involved. Once you obtain these values, you can solve the Nernst equation and find the pH.
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The melting point of a pure substance is -187˚C. Its boiling point is 42˚C. What is its physical state at room temperature?
Explanation:
We can assume that room temperature is 25 °C.
The melting point of a pure substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. The metling point of our substance is -187 °C. Since the room temperature is 25 °C we can say that it won't be solid. At least it will be liquid.
The boiling point of a pure substance is the temperature at which it changes state from liquid to gas. The boiling point of our substance is 42 °C. At room temperature we are under that temperature, so it won't convert into a gas. It will remain as a liquid also.
Since room temperature is between the boiling and melting point of our substance, the physical state is liquid.
Answer: liquid
Use the information to answer the following question.
Ammonia (NH3) readily dissolves in water to yield a basic solution.
NH3 + H2O → NH4 + OH
How is this substance classified?
A.
Arrhenius Base
B.
Arrhenius Acid
C.
Bronsted-Lowry Base
D.
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
The substance ammonia (NH3) is classified as an Arrhenius base, option A is correct.
Arrhenius defined a base as a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in water. When ammonia dissolves in water, it reacts with water molecules to form ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻), as shown in the equation
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄ + OH⁻
This reaction is characteristic of Arrhenius bases, which are substances that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in solution. When ammonia dissolves in water, it yields hydroxide ions (OH-) which are responsible for increasing the pH of the solution, making it basic, option A is correct.
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The complete question is:
Use the information to answer the following question.
Ammonia (NH₃) readily dissolves in water to yield a basic solution.
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄ + OH⁻
How is this substance classified?
A. Arrhenius Base
B. Arrhenius Acid
C. Bronsted-Lowry Base
D. Bronsted-Lowry Acid
put the list in chronological order allow the solid/liquid mixture to drain through the filter
Answer: Put the list in chronological order (1–5). Allow the solid/liquid mixture to drain through the filter. Use water to rinse the filter paper containing the mixture. Place the filter paper in the funnel, then place the funnel in the Erlenmeyer flask. Weigh the dried filter paper and copper. Weigh and fold the filter paper
Place the filter paper in the funnel, then place the funnel in the Erlenmeyer flask.
Allow the solid/liquid mixture to drain through the filter.
Use water to rinse the filter paper containing the mixture.
Weigh and fold the filter paper.
Weigh the dried filter paper and copper.
What is mixture?In chemistry, a mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its own chemical identity. Mixtures can be classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout, while heterogeneous mixtures do not have a uniform composition and have visible boundaries between the components. Examples of mixtures include air, saltwater, and blood.
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Complete question:
Put the list in chronological order (1–5).
Allow the solid/liquid mixture to drain through the filter.
Use water to rinse the filter paper containing the mixture.
Place the filter paper in the funnel, then place the funnel in the Erlenmeyer flask.
Weigh the dried filter paper and copper.
Weigh and fold the filter paper.
) a reaction in which a mixture of two constitutional isomers is obtained but more of one is formed than of the other is called a a) regioselective reaction. b) regiospecific reaction. c) stereospecific reaction. d) stereoselective reaction. e) successful reaction
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State with reason in each case whether the PH would increase, decrease or remain constant if the following experiments were carried out. (i) neutralizing bench HNO3 (ii) diluting 25.0cm3 of a given NaOH solution to 100.0cm3 (iii) concentrating a solution of NaCl
(i) The pH would decrease if bench \(HNO_{3}\) is neutralized.
(ii) The pH would increase if 25.0 cm3 of a given NaOH solution is diluted to 100.0 cm3.
(iii) The pH would remain constant if a solution of NaCl is concentrated.
HNO3 is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to form H+ ions. When \(HNO_{3}\) is neutralized, it reacts with a base to form a salt and water. Since \(HNO_{3}\) is an acid, the addition of a base would reduce the concentration of H+ ions in the solution, resulting in a decrease in the overall acidity. As a result, the pH of the solution would increase.
NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water to form OH- ions. When the NaOH solution is diluted, the concentration of OH- ions decreases while the volume of the solution increases. Since pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution, a decrease in the concentration of OH- ions would lead to an increase in the concentration of H+ ions, making the solution more acidic. Consequently, the pH of the solution would increase.
NaCl is a neutral salt that does not undergo hydrolysis in water, meaning it does not release or accept H+ or OH- ions. Concentrating the solution does not alter the nature of the ions present in the solution or their concentrations. Therefore, the concentration of H+ and OH- ions remains unchanged, resulting in a constant pH.
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The energy levels of an atom are occupied by
A.electrons
B.protons
C.neutrons
D.ions
Answer:
A: electrons
Explanation:
. One of the essential minerals in the human body is salt. How much salt (NaCl) is in the average adult human body?
Answer:
200g or 40 teaspoons
Explanation:
An average human, weighing about 50 pounds, has about 200 g or 40 tps of NACl
allows oxidation of co (carbon monoxide) to less-harmful co₂ (carbon dioxide) allows oxidation of hc (unburned hydrocarbons) to co₂ (carbon dioxide) and h₂o (water)
The oxidation of co (carbon monoxide) to less-harmful co₂ (carbon dioxide) and the oxidation of hc (unburned hydrocarbons) to co₂ (carbon dioxide) and h₂o (water).
What is oxidation?
One or more electrons are lost during the chemical reaction of oxidation, which takes place inside of an atom or molecule.
TWO-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
enables the conversion of carbon monoxide (CO) to the less hazardous gas CO2 (carbon dioxide)enables the conversion of unburned hydrocarbons (HC) to CO2 and H2O (water)This structure allows the chemical reaction to happen by directing exhaust fumes to travel through the substrate that is made of the precious metals platinum and palladium. As the conversion process proceeds, the temperature of the exhaust gases rises.
This process generates a great deal of heat, hence the exhaust gases that exit the converter should be hotter than the gases that enter it. This also explains why most units need to have heat shields.
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which element has both metallic and nonmetallic properties?
Answer:
metalloid
Explanation:
2. Write the IUPAC (modern) name for the following compounds a. SF6:b. Hg2Cl2:c. KHCO3:d. HCl(g):e. C2O3:f. Cu(NO3)2
IUPAC names:
SF6: Sulfur hexafluoride
Hg2Cl2: Mercurous chloride
KHCO3:potassium hydrogen carbonate
HCl(g): Hydrogen chloride
C2O3: Oxalic anhydride
Cu(NO3)2: Copper(II) nitrate
Anhydrides are compounds consisting of a non-metallic element plus oxygen. The formula for anhydrides is of the type X2On (where X is a non-metallic element and O is oxygen). In these compounds, the oxygen also has an oxidation state of -2.
Oxalic anhydride or ethanedioic anhydride, also called oxiranedione, is a hypothetical organic compound
5.
A student creates a solution of lithium chloride by dissolving 95.0 grams of LiCl in 2.24 L of water.
What will be the molarity of this new solution?
a) 1.00 M
b) 1.50 M
2.00 M
d) 2.50 M
The student created a solution of lithium chloride with a molarity of 1.00 M by dissolving 95.0 grams of LiCl in 2.24 L of water.
The molarity of the solution can be calculated using the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
To find the moles of solute, we need to convert the given mass of LiCl into moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of LiCl is 42.39 g/mol.
95.0 g LiCl x (1 mol LiCl / 42.39 g LiCl) = 2.24 mol LiCl
Now, we can substitute the values into the molarity formula:
Molarity = 2.24 mol LiCl / 2.24 L = 1.00 M
Therefore, the answer is (a) 1.00 M. The student created a solution of lithium chloride with a molarity of 1.00 M by dissolving 95.0 grams of LiCl in 2.24 L of water.
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a radioactive element has a half-life of 30 days. calculate the mass of the element that remains after 20 days if 100g of the element decays. Also, calculate the decay constant.
Answer:
A=Ao(1/2)^t/h
A=(100)(1/2)^20/30
A=63g
CHEMISTRY QUESTION 20 pts.... URGENT
Answer:
E i is like Math so I think this will help you