Answer:
26 electrons
A neutral iron atom contains 26 protons and 30 neutrons plus 26 electrons in four different shells around the nucleus. As with other transition metals, a variable number of electrons from iron's two outermost shells are available to combine with other elements
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of your night :) ❤
During an experiment, a student moved a cell from pure water to salted water. What will most likely happen to the cell?
Answer:
During an experiment, a student moves a cell from pure water to salted water. ... It will release water and shrivel. It will release water and burst.
Consider a beam with length L which is embedded at its left end (x = 0) and free at its right end (x = L). If the load distribution on this beam is given by w(x) = W0 sin phi x/2L, find the deflection of the beam y(x). Express your results in a normalized form as yEl/ wLvs.x/L.
The normalized deflection is given as yEl/ wLvs.x/L = (1/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x].
The deflection of the beam can be determined using the following formula:
y(x) = (W0 L3 sin phi/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x], where
- EI is the flexural rigidity of the beam.
The normalized deflection is given as yEl/ wLvs.x/L. Therefore, substituting the given values of the load distribution and using the above formula,
the deflection of the beam is:y(x) = (W0 L3 sin phi/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x]
Normalized deflection, yEl/ wLvs.x/L = (W0 L2 sin phi/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x] / W0 L2/Lvs.x/LyEl/ wLvs.x/L = (1/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x]
Therefore, the deflection of the beam is given as y(x) = (W0 L3 sin phi/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x] and the normalized deflection is given as yEl/ wLvs.x/L = (1/24 EI) [x3 - 3L2x2 + 2L3x].
Learn more about deflection here:
https://brainly.com/question/24230357
#SPJ11
What is the force on a 0.0020 C charge in an electric field of 150 V/m?
A) 0.30 N
B) 7.5 x 10 N
C) 150.002 N
D) 1.3 X 10-5 N
Answer: The answer is B. 150.002
Explanation: Add 0.0020 by 150
Force on a 0.0020 C charge in an electric field of 150 V/m will be 0.3 N
What is an Electric field ?An electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge . The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative charge .
General formula to find Electric field is :
Electric field = Force / charge
given
charge = 0.0020 C
Electric field = 150 V/m
Force = ?
Force = Electric field * charge
= 150 V/m * 0.0020 C
= 0.3 N
Force on a 0.0020 C charge in an electric field of 150 V/m will be 0.3 N
correct answer is A) 0.30 N
learn about Electric field :
https://brainly.com/question/8971780?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ3
Which of the following statements are true about sound waves? (A) The wave's motions happen perpendicular to the direction that the wave travels. (B) Sound waves are longitudinal waves. (C) Sound waves do not require a medium to travel. (D) Sound waves are transverse waves.
The only statement (B) is true about sound waves. Sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning that the motion of the wave happens parallel to the direction in which the wave travels. sound waves are longitudinal waves that require a medium to travel through.
This is in contrast to transverse waves where the motion of the wave happens perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Regarding statement (A), it is incorrect because it describes the motion of a transverse wave, not a longitudinal wave like sound. Statement (C) is also incorrect because sound waves do require a medium to travel through. Sound waves are produced by the vibrations of particles in a medium, such as air or water. These vibrations cause compressions and rarefactions in the medium, which in turn create the sound wave. Finally, statement (D) is also incorrect because sound waves are not transverse waves. In summary, sound waves are longitudinal waves that require a medium to travel through.
learn more about longitudinal here.
https://brainly.com/question/31377484
#SPJ11
Name three other objects around you now that are displaying a balanced force
Answer:
Examples of balanced forces
Resting against a wall.
Lying down.
Aircraft in a steady-flight.
Floating in water.
Standing in ground.
Tug of war equally balanced teams.
Fruit hanging from a tree.
Ball hanging from a rope.
A 575 g squirrel with a surface area of 935 cm2 falls from a 6.0-m tree to the ground. Estimate its terminal velocity. (Use the drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver. Assume that the squirrel can be approximated as a rectanglar prism with cross-sectional area of width 11.6 cm and length 23.2 cm. Note, the squirrel may not reach terminal velocity by the time it hits the ground. Give the squirrel's terminal velocity, not it's velocity as it hits the ground.) What will be the velocity of a 58.0-kg person hitting the ground, assuming no drag contribution in such a short distance?
The squirrel's terminal velocity can be estimated using the given information and the drag equation. However, the velocity of a person hitting the ground without considering drag contribution cannot be accurately determined without the distance.
To estimate the squirrel's terminal velocity, we need to calculate the drag force acting on the squirrel as it falls. The drag force can be determined using the equation:
Drag force = 0.5ₓ drag coefficient ₓdensity of airₓvelocity^2 ₓ cross-sectional area
First, let's calculate the cross-sectional area of the squirrel. The width is given as 11.6 cm and the length as 23.2 cm. Therefore, the cross-sectional area (A) can be found by multiplying the width and length:
A = 11.6 cm ₓ 23.2 cm = 269.12 cm^2
Next, let's convert the mass of the squirrel to kilograms:
Mass = 575 g = 0.575 kg
Now, let's calculate the density of air. At room temperature and pressure, the density of air is approximately 1.225 kg/m^3. To convert this to cm^3, we divide by 1000:
Density of air = 1.225 kg/m^3 = 0.001225 kg/cm^3
We can assume that the squirrel falls at its terminal velocity, where the drag force is equal to the gravitational force acting on it:
Drag force = gravitational force
So, we can equate the drag force equation to the weight of the squirrel:
0.5 ₓ drag coefficientₓdensity of air ₓvelocity^2 ₓ A = mass ₓ gravity
Since we are estimating the terminal velocity, we can assume that the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s^2 (negative because it is in the opposite direction of motion):
0.5ₓ drag coefficient ₓ density of air ₓ velocity^2 ₓA = mass ₓ (-9.8 m/s^2)
Now, let's solve for the velocity. Rearranging the equation:
velocity = sqrt((2ₓmass ₓ gravity) / (drag coefficientₓ density of airₓA))
Substituting the given values:
velocity = sqrt((2ₓ 0.575 kg ₓ 9.8 m/s^2) / (drag coefficientₓ 0.001225 kg/cm^3 ₓ 269.12 cm^2))
Please note that we are not given the specific drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver. However, we can assume a typical value of 0.7 for this calculation.
velocity = sqrt((11.2654 m^2/s^2) / (0.7ₓ 0.001225 kg/cm^3 ₓ269.12 cm^2))
After performing the calculations, the velocity of the squirrel can be estimated.
To calculate the velocity of a 58.0-kg person hitting the ground, assuming no drag contribution in such a short distance, we can use the equation:
velocity = sqrt(2 ₓgravityₓdistance)
Since the distance is not provided in the question, we cannot calculate the velocity accurately.
In conclusion, the squirrel's terminal velocity can be estimated using the given information and the drag equation. However, the velocity of a person hitting the ground without considering drag contribution cannot be accurately determined without the distance.
To know more about area visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30307509
#SPJ11
Unlike hard disks, which use magnetic charges to represent 1s and 0s, _____ use reflected light.
Answer:
Unlike hard disks, which use magnetic charges to represent 1s and 0s, Compact Disks, DVD's or Blue Rays use reflected light.
Explanation:
The way CD's work is that they are hit by a laser beam which is reflected on the surface of the disc. These disks have some valleys and mountains that reflect light differently so the CD player will interpret these differences in reflection as data which will then be turned into music, videos or computer files.
Density differences in different materials are able to change the _____________ of a wave.
Amplitude
Crest
Speed
Trough
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
is there any effect of the earht's magnetic field on the beam deflection? the intensit of the earth's agnetic field is about 0.54 gaus
Yes, the Earth's magnetic field can have an effect on beam deflection.
When a beam of charged particles (such as electrons) passes through a magnetic field, it experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of the beam and the direction of the magnetic field. This force causes the beam to deflect from its original path.
The strength of the deflection depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the speed of the beam, and the charge of the particles. In the case of the Earth's magnetic field, which has a strength of about 0.54 gauss, the effect on beam deflection may be small, but it can still be measurable in certain situations.
Therefore, it is important to take the Earth's magnetic field into account when designing and analyzing experiments that involve the deflection of charged particle beams.
To know more about magnetic field, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/14411049
#SPJ11
PLSSSSSS HELP I'LL MARK BRAINLIEST
What happens to the gravitational force exerted by one object on another when the mass of the objects is doubled? (3 points)
a The gravitational force increases.
b The gravitational force remains the same.
c The gravitational force reduces by half.
d The gravitational force becomes one-fourth.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The Joule is the unit used for kinetic
energy. It is based on meters,
klograms, and
O grams
O liters
O seconds
also known as the dog star, what is special about sirius?
4]. Water in an electric kettle connected
to 220V supply takes 5minutes to reach
its boiling point. How long would it have
taken if the supply voltage had fallen to
200V?
If the supply voltage had fallen to 200V, it would take 5.5 minutes for water in an electric kettle to reach its boiling point.
Let the time taken when the supply voltage is 220V be t₁. Therefore, t₁ = 5 mins
The power of the kettle is given by P₁ = V₁I where V₁ is the voltage, I is the current.
Potential difference V is inversely proportional to the current I.
P₁ = V₁I => I = P₁/V₁
Therefore, when the voltage is reduced to 200V, the current will beI = P₁/V₂ where V₂ is the new voltage.
Now let the time taken for water to reach boiling point when voltage is 200V be t₂.
Then V₁I₁t₁ = V₂I₂t₂
But we have I₁ = I₂
So, V₁t₁ = V₂t₂t₂
= (V₁/ V₂) * t₁t2
= (220/200) * 5t₂
= 5.5 mins
Therefore, if the supply voltage had fallen to 200V, it would take 5.5 minutes for water in an electric kettle to reach its boiling point.
To know more about supply voltage, refer
https://brainly.com/question/32484340
#SPJ11
Which of the following exercises would be BEST for improving muscular strength and endurance?
A.
walking
B.
running
C.
push-ups
D.
bicycling
Answer:
Push-ups
explanation:
Answer:
the anser for your qestion is
c. push- ups
Our founding fathers got many of their ideas about a republican
government from the Romans.
A: True
B: False
if a body covers a distance of 25m in a straight line in 5sec ,calculate the averge velocity of the body
Displacement (s)=25m
Time taken (t)=5 sec
Average Velocity (v)= ?
now,
v= d÷ t
v= 25m÷ 5
v= 5m/s
Answer:
\(displacement= 25m \\ time = 5 \: sec \\ avarage \: velocity = \frac{displacement}{time} \\ = \frac{25}{5} = 5 \frac{m}{sec} \\ thank \: you\)
If a ball dropped from a tower reaches the ground after 3.5 seconds, what is the height of the tower?
Given: g = –9.8 meters/second2
Answer:
If a ball dropped from a tower reaches the ground after 3.5 seconds, the height of the tower is 60.025 m.
Explanation:
How to calculate the height of the tower?
The height of the tower can be calculated in this case using the formula :s = ut + 1/2 at²
where s = displacement,
u = initial velocity
t = time traveled
a = acceleration
Solution :
It is given that :
u = 0 (since the ball was dropped, not thrown) t = 3.5 seconds, a = acceleration due to gravity = g = –9.8 meters/second²s = unknown.Putting the values in the equation,
s = ut + + 1/2 at²
= 0 + 1/2 x (-9.8) x 3.5² m
= - 60.025 m.
The negative sign signifies that the displacement has occurred in the downward direction, along the direction of g.
Thus the height of the tower is 60.025 m.
To know more about displacement under gravity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18829004
A(n) __________________ solar system makes use of a secondary medium, such as water, to collect and convey the energy of the sun. Like passive systems, these are often used for heating buildings.
A(n) active solar system makes use of a secondary medium, such as water, to collect and convey the energy of the sun. Like passive systems, these are often used for heating buildings.
Active solar systems actively circulate a fluid medium, typically water or a heat-transfer fluid, between solar collectors and the building or storage system using mechanical equipment like pumps or fans. The fluid is circulated to provide room heating, water heating, or other heating applications once the solar collectors transfer the energy from the sun to it.
Active solar systems are those that employ solar collectors to heat water that is then circulated via pipes to produce hot water for residential usage or space heating. These systems can be used to heat buildings.
Learn more about solar systems:
brainly.com/question/18365761
#SPJ4
Complete the statements by filling out the blanks.
The goals of counseling include behavior change,
and
The scope of counseling covers Individual Counseling,
and
PLEASE HELP me
The goals of counseling include behavior change, personal growth, and improved emotional and mental well-being.
The scope of counseling covers Individual Counseling, Couples Counseling, Family Counseling, Group Counseling, Career Counseling, and Educational Counseling.
It is important to seek counseling when you are experiencing challenges that affect your daily life, relationships, or overall well-being.
A trained and licensed counselor can help you develop coping skills, improve communication, manage stress and anxiety, and achieve your personal goals.
If you are in need of counseling, it is important to seek out a qualified professional who can provide you with the support and guidance you need.
Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, and you do not have to go through difficult times alone. I hope this answer has helped you and please let me know if you have any further questions.
To know more about emotional refer here
brainly.com/question/1658421#
#SPJ11
determine the maximum energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor. express your answer with the appropriate units.
You need to know the inductance (L) of the inductor and the maximum current (I) flowing through it in order to determine the maximum energy stored in the magnetic field. The following is the formula to compute energy:Energy is equal to (1/2)*L*I2.
The units of the inductance and the current are henries (H) and amperes (A), respectively. Consequently, the energy unit will be:
Energy is equal to (1/2) * Henry * Ampere 2.
Substitute the inductance and maximum current numbers into the formula to get the inductor's maximum energy storage capacity. The outcome will provide you with the maximum energy that can be stored in the inductor's magnetic field, stated in the proper units (joules, J).
Learn more about inductance at :
https://brainly.com/question/31127300
#SPJ1
what does a roller coaster have to do with science and energy transformation?
Answer:
Explanation: Roller coasters are an excellent example of how science and energy transformation can be used to create an exciting and thrilling experience for riders. The design of roller coasters utilizes the principles of physics to create the twists, turns, and drops that riders experience.
One of the key scientific concepts used in roller coaster design is energy transformation. Roller coasters start with potential energy, which is the energy stored in an object due to its position or state. The potential energy in a roller coaster comes from the height it is lifted to at the start of the ride. As the roller coaster begins its descent, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.
During the ride, the roller coaster's energy is constantly being transformed from potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. As the roller coaster climbs a hill, it gains potential energy, which is then transformed into kinetic energy as it speeds down the hill. When the coaster reaches the bottom of a hill or a loop, it has the maximum kinetic energy, which is then transformed back into potential energy as the coaster climbs the next hill.
In addition to energy transformation, roller coasters also rely on other scientific principles, such as friction, gravity, and centripetal force, to create a thrilling ride. For example, the coaster's wheels and track are designed to minimize friction, which allows the coaster to travel faster and more smoothly. The coaster's drops and turns use gravity and centripetal force to create the feeling of weightlessness and acceleration.
Overall, roller coasters are an excellent example of how science and engineering can be used to create thrilling experiences that rely on principles of energy transformation and other scientific concepts.
I hope this helped
How can the pilot determine, for an ILS runway equipped with MALSR, that there may be a penetration of the obstacle identification surfaces (OIS), and care should be taken in the visual segment to avoid any obstacles?
Explanation:
Dissolve 2 -naphthol in ethanol in a round bottom flask.
Add sodium hydroxide pellets and boiling chips. Attach a condenser.
Heat under reflux for 20 minutes, until all the base dissolves.
Add 1 -bromobutane and reflux for an additional hour.
Pour the contents fo the round bottom flask into a beaker of ice
Collect the precipitate by vacuum filtration on a Bachner funnel
Rinse the product with cold water and dry it on the filter.
the earliest telescopes used by astronomers were: a. used late at night to look into the neighbors' windows b. about the aperture of the telescope on mount palomar c. reflectors d. refractors e. radio telescopes
The earliest telescopes used by astronomers were refractors. The correct option is (d) refractors.
A telescope is an instrument used for observing distant objects or to magnify the size of the observed objects.
Telescopes were invented in the early 17th century, and the earliest ones were refractors, which used lenses to gather and focus light.Refractors are telescopes that use lenses to gather and focus light.
A lens is made up of one or more pieces of glass, and it bends light as it passes through it. A refracting telescope has a long tube that holds the lens at one end and an eyepiece at the other end.
The lens collects the light, and the eyepiece magnifies the image, allowing the viewer to see distant objects in greater detail.Refracting telescopes use lenses to bend and focus light, much like a magnifying glass does.
The objective lens is positioned at one end of the telescope tube, and it collects light from a distant object. The lens bends the light and focuses it at a point in space.
The eyepiece, located at the other end of the tube, magnifies the image created by the objective lens, making it appear larger and more detailed.
The earliest telescopes used by astronomers were refractors. The refracting telescope, also known as a refractor, is a type of telescope that uses lenses to collect and focus light.
The lens gathers the light and focuses it on an eyepiece, which magnifies the image, allowing the viewer to see distant objects in greater detail.
to know more about refractors refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30657265#
#SPJ11
A ray of light travelling through air encounters a 1.2 cm thick sheet of glass at a 37 ° angle of incidence.
Assume n = 1.5.
How far does the light ray travel inside the glass before emerging on the far side?
To determine how far a light ray travels inside a sheet of glass, we can use the concept of optical path length.
d = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m
θ = 37°
n = 1.5
Path length = d × n
Path length = 0.012 m × 1.5
Path length = 0.018 m
The optical path length is the product of the actual distance traveled by light and the refractive index of the medium.
Thickness of the glass sheet, d = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m
Angle of incidence, θ = 37°
Refractive index of the glass, n = 1.5
To find the distance the light ray travels inside the glass, we need to calculate the path length inside the glass. We can use the formula:
Path length = (Thickness of the glass) × (Refractive index of the glass)
Path length = d × n
Path length = 0.012 m × 1.5
Path length = 0.018 m
Therefore, the light ray travels a distance of 0.018 meters (or 1.8 cm) inside the glass before emerging on the far side.
Learn more about optical here
https://brainly.com/question/28039799
#SPJ11
explain why gases expand and contracts the most.
Gases also expand when they are heated and contract when they are cooled. The molecules of a hot gas move faster than the molecules of a cold gas, so they hit each other harder and bounce harder off the sides of a container. This makes the molecules move farther apart and push the sides of a container outward.
A car travels for 10 seconds at 5 m/s. How much distance does it travel?
What is the Zenith angle at 45 degrees North during the Spring Equinox?
2. Calculate the Zenith angle, Solar elevation angle, and beam spreading at a site located at 45 Degrees North on the Autumnal eqinox on September 22nd.
3. At what latitude does daylight hours have the least variability?
4. true or false: The greater the solar angle (from 0 degrees to 90 degrees), the less spread out the solar beam is and the more concentrated solar radiation will be at that point.
The Zenith angle at 45 degrees North during the Spring Equinox is 45 degrees.
The Zenith angle is measured as the angle between the vertical line (directly overhead) and the line connecting the observer to the Sun. During the Spring Equinox, when the Sun is directly above the Equator, the Zenith angle at any latitude is equal to the latitude itself.
To calculate the Zenith angle, Solar elevation angle, and beam spreading at a site located at 45 degrees North on the Autumnal equinox (September 22nd), additional information is needed, such as the time of day and the observer's exact location (longitude). These factors affect the position of the Sun in the sky. The Zenith angle is the angle between the vertical line and the line connecting the observer to the Sun. The Solar elevation angle is the complement of the Zenith angle (90 degrees minus the Zenith angle). Beam spreading refers to the divergence of the solar beam as it travels through the atmosphere, which is influenced by factors such as atmospheric conditions and the Sun's position.
The latitude at which daylight hours have the least variability is the Equator (0 degrees latitude). At the Equator, the length of daylight hours remains relatively constant throughout the year, with minimal variation. In contrast, as you move farther away from the Equator towards the poles, the variability in daylight hours becomes more pronounced, with significant changes between the seasons.
False. The spread of the solar beam, known as beam spreading, is actually greater at higher solar angles (closer to 90 degrees) compared to lower solar angles (closer to 0 degrees). At higher solar angles, the solar beam covers a larger area due to the greater incidence angle, resulting in a larger spread of solar radiation. As the solar angle decreases and approaches 0 degrees, the solar beam becomes more concentrated and focused on a smaller area, leading to a higher intensity of solar radiation at that point.
To know more about Zenith angle
https://brainly.com/question/30889585
#SPJ11
A plane flying into a headwind travels 2000 miles in 5 hours. The return flight along the same route with a tailwind takes 4 hours. Find the wind speed and the plane's speed.
The plane's speed is 450 miles per hour, and the wind speed is 50 miles per hour. This is determined by solving the equations derived from the distances and times of the flight with and against the wind.
Let's assume the speed of the plane (without considering the wind) is P, and the speed of the wind is W.
When flying into a headwind, the effective speed of the plane is reduced by the wind speed. So the equation for the outbound flight is:
P - W = 2000 miles / 5 hours
P - W = 400 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 1)
When flying with a tailwind, the effective speed of the plane is increased by the wind speed. So the equation for the return flight is:
P + W = 2000 miles / 4 hours
P + W = 500 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 2)
Now we have a system of two equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2) with two variables (P and W). We can solve this system to find the values of P and W.
Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2 together, we eliminate the variable W:
(P - W) + (P + W) = 400 mph + 500 mph
2P = 900 mph
P = 450 mph
Substituting the value of P back into Equation 1 or Equation 2, we can solve for W:
450 mph - W = 400 mph
W = 450 mph - 400 mph
W = 50 mph
Therefore, the plane's speed is 450 mph and the wind speed is 50 mph.
To know more about headwind visit-
https://brainly.com/question/33318976
#SPJ11
A 79. 5-inch strip of metal is bent into a circular hoop. A straight line is drawn from one side of the hoop to the other, passing through the center. What is the length of that line?
The length of the straight line drawn from one side of the hoop to the other, passing through the center, is approximately 25.3 inches.
To find the length of the line, we need to find the diameter of the circle, which is the straight line drawn from one side of the hoop to the other, passing through the center.
The circumference of the circle is equal to the length of the strip of metal, which is 79.5 inches. The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = πd, where C is the circumference and d is the diameter. We can rearrange this formula to solve for the diameter:
d = C/π
Substituting the given values, we get:
d = 79.5/π
d ≈ 25.3 inches
Therefore, the length of the line, which is the diameter of the circle, is approximately 25.3 inches.
Learn more about circumference here: https://brainly.com/question/20489969.
#SPJ11
what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point midway between them if the top one carries a current of 18.0 aa and the bottom one carries 11.5 aa ?
The exact magnitude of the magnetic field depends on the distance, r, from the midpoint to each wire.
Assuming the currents in both wires are flowing in the same direction, the formula to calculate the magnetic field at the midpoint is:
B = (μ₀ / 2π) * (I₁ + I₂) / r
Where:
B is the magnetic field
μ₀ is the permeability of free space (approximately 4π x 10^(-7) T·m/A)
I₁ is the current in the top wire (18.0 A)
I₂ is the current in the bottom wire (11.5 A)
r is the distance from the midpoint to each wire (assuming they are equidistant)
Plugging in the given values:
\(B = (4\pi * 10^{(-7)} T.m/A) * (18.0 A + 11.5 A) / r \\B = (4\pi * 10^{(-7) }T.m/A) * (29.5 A) / r \\B = (1.18\pi * 10^{(-5)} T.m) / r\)
To know more about magnetic field, here
brainly.com/question/19542022
#SPJ4
--The complete Question is, What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point midway between two current-carrying wires if the top wire carries a current of 18.0 A and the bottom wire carries a current of 11.5 A?--