how many grams of nahco3 (fm84.007) must be added ro 4.00g of k2co3 (fm 138.206) to give a ph of 10.80 in 500ml of water​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.804g of NaHCO₃ you must add

Explanation:

pKa of HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻ is 10.32.

It is possible to find pH of a buffer by using H-H equation, thus:

pH = pka + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [HA] is concentration of acid (HCO₃⁻) and [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate acid (CO₃²⁻).

Moles of CO₃²⁻ = K₂CO₃ are:

4.00g ₓ (1mol / 138.206g) = 0.0289 moles CO₃²⁻

Replacing:

10.80 = 10.32 + log [0.0289] / [HCO₃⁻]

[HCO₃⁻] = 0.009570 moles you need to add to obtain the desire pH

As molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.007g/mol, mass of NaHCO₃ is:

0.009570 moles ₓ (84.007g / mol) =

0.804g of NaHCO₃ you must add

Answer 2

Answer:

\(0.8237g\) of \(NaHCO_3\)  must be added

Explanation:

Second dissociation of \(H_2CO_3\) is

\(HCO_3^-(aq) <-------> CO_3^2-(aq) + H^+\)

\(Ka = [CO_3^{2-}] [H+] / [HCO_3^-] \\\\= 4.7*10^{-11}\\\\pKa = -log(4.7 * 10^{-11}) \\\\= 10.33\)

\(pH = pKa + \frac{log([A-]}{[HA])}\\\\required pH = 10.80\\\\10.80 = 10.33 + \frac{log([A-]}{[HA])}\\\\\frac{log([A-]}{[HA])} \\\\= 0.47\\\\\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}\\\\ = 2.951\)

\([CO_3^{2-}] / [HCO_3^-] = 2.951\)

\([HCO_3^-] = [CO_3^{2-}]/2.951\)

moles of \(K_2CO_3\) = \(\frac{4}{138.206} = 0.028942mol\)

moles of \(CO_3^{2-}\) = \(0.028942mol\)

\([CO_3^{2-}]\) = \(\frac{0.028942}{500} * 1000 = 0.05788M\)

\([HCO_3^-]\) required = \(\frac{[CO32-]}{2.951} = \frac{0.05788}{2.951} = 0.01961M\)

moles of \(HCO_3^-\) ​​​​​required = \(\frac{0.01961}{1000} * 500 = 0.009805mol\)

moles \(NaHCO_3\) required = \(0.009805mol\)

Therefore,

mass of \(NaHCO_3\) required \(= 0.009805 * 84.007 = 0.8237g\)

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Related Questions

Write the chemical formula for this molecule

Write the chemical formula for this molecule

Answers

The chemical formula for the molecule you provided is C2H5Cl.

In the molecule, the central atom is carbon (C), which is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl). The carbon atom forms single bonds with each of the hydrogen and chlorine atoms, resulting in a linear structure.

To write the chemical formula, we start by indicating the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule. In this case, there are two carbon atoms (C2), five hydrogen atoms (H5), and one chlorine atom (Cl1).

Next, we write the symbols for the elements in the order of their appearance. The formula is typically written with the carbon atom first, followed by hydrogen, and then any other elements in alphabetical order. Therefore, the chemical formula for the molecule is C2H5Cl.

The subscripts in the formula indicate the number of atoms of each element in the molecule. In this case, there are two carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.

It's important to note that the formula represents the simplest ratio of atoms in the molecule. It does not provide information about the spatial arrangement or bonding pattern of the atoms. Additional structural information, such as the arrangement of atoms in space, would require a more detailed representation, such as a Lewis structure or a three-dimensional model.

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To prepare a lab solution a chemist dissolves solid potassium chloride in a given
amount of water until no more will dissolve at that temperature. How could that
solution be described?

To prepare a lab solution a chemist dissolves solid potassium chloride in a givenamount of water until

Answers

The solution could be described like a saturated and concentrated solution.

Solutions

Dissolution of solutions can occur in certain ways. These ways depend on the solvent dilution coefficient and the amount of solute.

If the amount of solute is less than the solvent can dissolve, the solution is unsaturated.

If the amount of solute is exactly the same, the solution is saturated.

If the amount is greater, the solution is supersaturated.

So, since the amount of solute is exactly equal to the amount that the solvent can dissolve, the solution is saturated and concentrated.

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Compute for the pH of 0.415 M HCl acid.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.38

Explanation:

HCL is a strong acid and therefore undergo complete dissociation

We have

\( HCL \rarr H^{ + } \: + \: Cl^{ - } \)

The concentration of Hydrogen ion is also 0.415 M

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

\(pH = - log( {H }^{ + } ) \)

So we have

\(pH = - log(0.415) \\ = 0.381951903...\)

We have the final answer as

0.38

Hope this helps you

How to convert chloroform to chloretone​

Answers

Chloroform combines with acetone in the presence of potassium hydroxide to give chloretone, which is used as a sleep producing (hypnotic) drug.

How does a straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms differ from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms?

Answers

Answer:

A straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as pentane, differs from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as cyclopentane, in terms of their molecular structure and properties. Pentane has a linear, straight-chain structure, while cyclopentane has a ring-shaped structure. This difference in structure affects their physical and chemical properties. For example, pentane has a higher boiling point and lower melting point than cyclopentane due to the differences in the strength of the intermolecular forces between their molecules

Explanation:

15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 atm are heated to 383 K with
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Answers

Answer:

Is the new volume, 10.80L?

Explanation:

But if wrong just ignore honestly.

two reason that show sugar is compound

Answers

Answer:

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. More specifically, each molecule of sugar has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Please and thank you

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Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

2Ca+1O2 -> 2CaO
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Answers

15.0g / 56.1 = 0.267…
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If the hydronium ion concentration of a substance is 1.0 X 10-6 M, what would be the pH of that substance??
Show/Describe your work.

Answers

Fam fam fam fam fam just trust bruh I did the work

a sportsman whose business is renting rowboats must buy a pair of new oars for each of his 60 boats. if the oars cost $200 per dozen pairs, how much does he pay for the oars? (Chemistry)

Answers

Answer:$100

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What is the mass of an aluminum block if the density of aluminum is 2.70
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Answers

Answer: 50 M

Explanation:

Mass

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Answers

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Answers

The calculated mass is 35.6.

The movement of minuscule atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases produces heat energy. From one thing to another, heat energy can be exchanged. Heat is the flow or transfer that occurs as a result of the temperature differential between two objects.

Q = m*c*ΔT,

ΔT = Initial T - Final T

For iron, the specific heat capacity is 0.450 J/(g°C) and ΔT Q is the heat energy in calories (2.92 KJ = 2920 Joules).

The mass of water is m.

The values 2920 J= m* 0.450 J/g°C * are entered (254 °C-72 °C)

The solution is mass=2920 J/ 0.450*180°C

mass = 35.6.

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which describes an atom of actinium?

Answers

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Explanation: Hope that helps

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Answers

The answer is B because organs are made of cells and cells are made of molecules which are in turn made of atoms.

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Answers

Explanation:

14 m/ s is the answer. mark me as brainliest

What is the final velocity if you have an initial velocity of 4m/s with an acceleration of 2m/s2 over

Answer:

\( \large{ \tt{❃ \: EXPLANATION}}: \)

We're provided - Initial velocity ( u ) = 4 m/s , acceleration ( a ) = 2 m/s² and time taken ( t ) = 5 second & we're asked to find out the final velocity.

Remember : Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. By definition , we'll use \( \tt{a = \frac{v - u}{t} }\) where a = acceleration , v = final velocity , u = initial velocity and t = time taken.

\( \large{ \tt{❁ \: LET'S \: START}} : \)

\( \large{ \boxed{ \bf{❈ \: a = \frac{v - u}{t}}}} \)

Plug the values and then find out the final velocity ( v ) :

\( \large{ \tt{⇾ \: 2 = \frac{v - 4}{5}}} \)

Apply cross product property

\( \large{ \tt{⇾v - 4 = 5 \times 2}}\)

\( \large{ \tt{⇾v - 4 = 10}}\)

Move 4 to the left hand side and change it's sign

\( \large{ \tt{⇾ \: v = 10 + 4}}\)

\( \large{ \tt{⇾ \: v = \large{ \boxed{ \tt{14 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}✔}}}\)

And we're done!

\( \large{ \boxed{\tt{⟶OUR \: FINAL \: ANSWER : \boxed{ \underline{ \tt14 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}}}}\)

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Define hydrogen bonding and explain how hydrogen are bonding involved in the
transfer of genetic material.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

To resolve this, we need to place the coefficient “2” in front of the sodium in the reactant, to give the equation shown below. 2 Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) → 2 NaCl (s) In this equation, there are two sodiums in the reactants, two sodiums in the products, two chlorines in the reactants and two chlorines in the products; the equation is now balanced.

Explanation:

Two dogs, one with spots and one with no spots have the same mass and
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Answers

Answer:

dog 2 because it is running 1m faster a second than dog 1. Dog 2 can run 1 meter farther in a second than the other dog.

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Answers

Answer:

0.318611987 cubic meters

Explanation:

I hope I remembered to do this right, though I'd wait for a second response just in case.

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Answers

Answer:

The rates of decay of radioactive elements

Explanation:

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Answers

The mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is the mass ?

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess. To do this, we can use the given mass of HCl and convert it to moles:

63.2 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 1.73 mol HCl

Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of \(Cl_{2}\) will be produced from 1.73 mol of HCl:

1.73 mol HCl × (2 mol \(Cl_{2}\)/4 mol HCl) = 0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\)

Finally, we can convert the moles of \(Cl_{2}\) to grams using its molar mass:

0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\) × (70.91 g \(Cl_{2}\)/1 mol \(Cl_{2}\)) = 61.4 g \(Cl_{2}\)

Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is stoichiometry ?

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the calculation of the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to calculate the amounts of reactants required to produce a certain amount of product, or the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant. Stoichiometry is an important tool for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and for designing chemical processes in industry.

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TRY IT Using Einstein's Equatio
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Answers

E = Energy. m = Mass. c = Speed of light.

URGENT:
(I’ll give first person brainlyist)

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Answers

Answer:

The elements that are commonly positive ions are metals. But there are a few gases that can become positively charged by losing electrons.

Typically, when metals and non-metals interact, the metals' electrons are transferred to the non-metals. In contrast to non-metals, which form negatively charged ions, metals form positively charged ions.

The non-metal picks up electrons and gets negatively charged, whereas the metal loses electrons and gets positively charged. Cations and anions are the names given to positively and negatively charged ions, respectively.

Metals are the elements that lose electrons to generate positively charged ions (cations) in all chemical processes, with the exception of hydrogen. Metals are electropositive elements as a result.

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5) According to the quantum theory of atomic structure, an atom has all EXCEPT which of these
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a) Electrons in atoms have quantized energies
b) Electrons in atoms are bound to the nucleus by electrostatic attraction
c) When electrons are excited, only discrete amounts of energy can be absorbed
d) The ground state of an atom represents the absence of quantized energy

Answers

According to the quantum theory of atomic structure, an atom has all the characteristics except d) The ground state of an atom represents the absence of quantized energy.

In atomic structure, what does quantum mechanics mean?

Science that studies how matter and light behave on an atomic and subatomic scale is known as quantum mechanics.

It makes an effort to explain and describe the characteristics of molecules, atoms, and their building blocks, including electrons, protons, neutrons, and other less familiar particles like quarks and gluons.

What is the quantum theory?

Modern physics’ theoretical underpinning, quantum theory, describes the nature and behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scales.

Quantum physics and alongside quantum mechanics are the terms that refer to the nature and behavior of matter and the energy present at that level.

How can quantum mechanics explain how an atom stays stable?

Atoms can be stable because the attraction caused by potential and the spreading out caused by quantum mechanics balance each other out.

The orbit of an electron around an atom in classical mechanics is unstable because the energy required to maintain the orbit is released as light.

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Water boils at 100°C and turns into steam. Which similarities or differences are there between water at 100°C and steam at 100°C?

The particles will have more space between them as a steam, but they will be moving at the same speed in both states.
The particles will have more space between them as a liquid, but they will be moving at the same speed in both states.
The particles will have more space between them as a liquid, but they will be moving faster as steam.
The liquid particles will have more space between them and will be moving at higher speeds as steam

Answers

The main difference between water at 100°C and steam at 100°C is that the particles in steam have more space between them and are moving faster than the particles in water. Option C is correct.

The particles in steam at 100°C will have more space between them and be moving faster than the particles in water at 100°C.  When water is heated to its boiling point of 100°C, it undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas. In the gas phase, the water molecules have more space between them and are moving faster than they were in the liquid phase.

This is because the energy added during the heating process has broken the intermolecular bonds that held the water molecules close together in the liquid phase. As a result, the water molecules in the gas phase are free to move around more and have more kinetic energy than they did in the liquid phase. Option C is correct.

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its snowing RIGHT NOW yay santa!!!!

its snowing RIGHT NOW yay santa!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yay

Explanation:

could i have a heart and branliest plss

Lucky can i get brainly thing too?

Granite is part of the crust layer of the earth.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

That would be True

Explanation:

granite is a part of the crust layer.

I might be wrong but I think it’s true

How many atoms are there in 4.13 moles of P4O10?

Answers

Multiply number of moles by Avogadro’s number (6.022x10^23) to get atoms so —>
4.13 mol x (6.022x10^23) = 2.49x10^24 atoms (which typically isn’t written with a unit) so just 2.49x10^24
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