(a) 57.9 mol moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 19.3 mol of propane gas is burned in excess oxygen.
The combustion reaction can be defined as the complete oxidation of any hydrocarbon; such reactions typically produce just carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
The following is a representation of the propane combustion reaction, given the specified conditions:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
19.3 mol of propane is available for combustion.
Three moles of CO₂ were produced for every 1 mole of propane that was burned.
19.3 moles of propane will result in
3 × 19.3 = 57.9 mol
Thus, burning 19.3 moles of propane gas in extra oxygen produces 57.9 moles of CO₂.
The complete question is attached.
You can also learn about combustion reaction from the following question:
https://brainly.com/question/12172040
#SPJ4
Copper can have improved wear resistance if alloyed with ceramic alumina, Al2O3. If a copper alloy has 9. 9 wt % Al2O3, what is its composition in mol %
Zn, Sn, Si, Al, and Ni serve as the primary alloying elements in copper alloys, which are alloys based on copper. Brasses (Cu-Zn) and bronzes (Cu-Sn), two copper-based alloys, are widely used in a variety of industrial and societal purposes.
What is the role of copper alloy in ceramic alumina?Unless they have already claimed it, this person is not registered with ResearchGate. The normal copper content of aluminum-copper alloys ranges from 9 to 12%, with lesser additions of other components.
The copper significantly boosts strength and speeds up precipitation hardening. Aluminium's ductility and corrosion resistance may be affected by copper.
Therefore, It provides a weight percentage of the elements found in the produced oxides. Convert this weight percentage to a mole percentage to confirm the ratio in which the initial precursors were used to create the sample.
Learn more about copper alloy here:
https://brainly.com/question/29061599
#SPJ4
Which of the following is a property of a pure substance?
It consists of different types of compounds.
It may have substances in different states of matter.
The ratio of the particles that make it up is fixed.
Its components can be separated by employing physical methods.
Answer:
The ratio of the particles that make it up is fixed
Explanation:
what is the slope of 8,-4 ad 0,0
slope = 2 .................
3.4 g of AGno3 are dissolved to make a 200 ml solution what is the molarity
Answer:
hehe you might think im crazy but this answer makes no sEnSe
Explanation:
an acid-base imbalance can result in quizlet
An acid-base imbalance can result in various physiological and clinical manifestations. Some of the effects of acid-base imbalances include:
1. Respiratory Acidosis: This occurs when there is an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood due to inadequate removal through respiration. Symptoms may include hypoventilation, shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue.
2. Respiratory Alkalosis: This condition arises when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, often caused by hyperventilation. Symptoms may include rapid breathing, dizziness, lightheadedness, and tingling sensations.
3. Metabolic Acidosis: Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an excess of acid or a deficit of bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the blood. Causes may include kidney disease, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, or certain medications. Symptoms may include deep and rapid breathing (Kussmaul respirations), nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and confusion.
4. Metabolic Alkalosis: This condition results from an excess of bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the blood, often caused by prolonged vomiting, use of diuretics, or excessive intake of alkaline substances. Symptoms may include muscle twitching, hand tremors, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
To learn more about acid-base imbalance, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/31312691
#SPJ11
What is the common name for 2,3-dimethylbutane?
The common name for 2,3-dimethylbutane is diisopropyl.
In the IUPAC nomenclature system, the name 2,3-dimethylbutane indicates that there are two methyl groups (-CH₃) attached to the second and third carbon atoms of the butane chain.
However, in common naming, the two methyl groups are referred to as isopropyl groups, giving the compound the name diisopropyl. It is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁ and is an isomer of hexane.
It is important to note that there are other isomers of hexane with different common names, such as 2-methylpentane (isohexane) and 3-methylpentane (neo-hexane).
To know more about diisopropyl here:
https://brainly.com/question/24301056#
#SPJ11
Classify each of the following as homogeneous or heterogeneous.
a. a door
b. the air you breathe
c. a cup of coffee (black)
d. the water you drink
e. salsa
f. your lab partner
a and e are heterogeneous (door and salsa), b, c, and d are homogeneous (air, black coffee, and pure water), and f cannot be classified as it pertains to a person rather than a substance or mixture. Option A and E
a. A door: Heterogeneous. A door is typically made up of various materials such as wood, metal, glass, etc. These materials have different properties and can be easily distinguished, making the door a heterogeneous object.
b. The air you breathe: Homogeneous. Air is a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. On a macroscopic scale, air appears uniform and consistent throughout, making it a homogeneous mixture.
c. A cup of coffee (black): Homogeneous. A cup of black coffee consists of water and coffee solutes that are evenly distributed throughout the liquid. It appears uniform and consistent, indicating a homogeneous mixture.
d. The water you drink: Homogeneous. Pure water, without any dissolved substances or impurities, is a homogeneous substance. It is composed of H2O molecules that are uniformly distributed throughout the liquid.
e. Salsa: Heterogeneous. Salsa is a mixture of various ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, peppers, and spices. These ingredients have different textures, colors, and sizes. The different components can be visually distinguished, making salsa a heterogeneous mixture.
f. Your lab partner: Heterogeneous. A lab partner refers to a person, and individuals are not considered homogeneous or heterogeneous in the same sense as substances or mixtures. They are complex beings with different physical characteristics, thoughts, and behaviors. Thus, categorizing a lab partner as homogeneous or heterogeneous is not applicable in this context. Option A and E
For more such questions on heterogeneous visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1869437
#SPJ8
I need help pls help ASAP I'll give brainliest
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with this?-- 18 pts!
2C10H11NO4 + 2H2O → C16H10N2O2 + 2C2H4O2 + 4H2O
In this reaction, 1.87 g of indigo (C16H10N2O2) are produced.
If the theoretical yield is 2.35 g of C16H10N2O2, what is the percent yield of indigo?
Round to the nearest decimal.
The percent yield of indigo : 79.6%
Further explanationPercent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
2C₁₀H₁₁NO₄ + 2H₂O → C₁₆H₁₀N₂O₂ + 2C₂H₄O₂ + 4H₂O
Actual yield = 1.87 g
Theoretical yield = 2.35 g
The percent yield of indigo :
\(\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{1.87}{2.35}\times 100\%=\boxed{\bold{79.6\%}}\)
N2 + 3H2 3H2 -> 2NH3
A H = -92.2 kJ
During the above reaction, energy is -
A) absorbed
B) created
C) destroyed
D) released
Given that the enthalpy change ΔH for the reaction is negative, energy is released during the reaction (Option D)
Data obtained from the questionEquation: N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃Enthalpy change (ΔH) = –92.2 KNature of energy=?How to determine the nature of the energyFrom the data given above, we can see that the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction is negative.
This simple means that heat energy is lost to the environment.
Therefore, we can conclude that the during the reaction, energy is released (Option D)
Learn more about enthalpy change:
https://brainly.com/question/4526346
#SPJ2
under aerobic conditions, the carbon in decaying vegetation in a lake ends up primarily as
Under aerobic conditions, the carbon in decaying vegetation in a lake ends up primarily as carbon dioxide. This excess carbon dioxide in the lake can even damage the ecosystem and create an imbalance.
The process of conversion of carbon into carbon dioxide is given below:
1. Aerobic decomposition occurs in the presence of oxygen.
2. In this process, microorganisms break down the decaying vegetation.
3. The microorganisms consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide as they metabolize the organic matter.
4. As a result, the carbon in the decaying vegetation is primarily converted to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is released into the atmosphere or dissolved in the water.
To learn more about "aerobic conditions", visit: https://brainly.com/question/15301534
#SPJ11
NEED HELP PLEASE ANSWER Which of the following statements is true?
Rocks usually absorb heat evenly.
Water expands when it freezes.
Caves are formed through oxidation.
The movement of sediment is called weathering.
Answer:
water expands when it freezes
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Water expands when it freezes.
Explanation:
Part of ecosystem Contains energy storage molecules? (yes or no) Energy storage molecules flowing in? (yes or no) Energy storage molecules flowing out? (yes or no)
Producers
yes
no
yes
Consumers
yes
yes
yes
Decomposers
yes
yes
yes
Dead matter
yes
yes
yes
Abiotic matter
Part of ecosystem | Contains energy storage molecules? (yes or no) | Energy storage molecules flowing in? (yes or no) | Energy storage molecules flowing out? (yes or no)
Producers | Yes | No | Yes
Consumers | Yes | Yes | Yes
Decomposers | Yes | Yes | Yes
Dead matter | Yes | Yes | Yes
Abiotic matter | No | No | No
In an ecosystem, different components play different roles in terms of energy storage and flow.
Producers, such as plants, have the ability to produce energy-rich molecules through photosynthesis, storing energy in the form of carbohydrates. They do not rely on external sources of energy storage molecules, but they release energy storage molecules into the ecosystem when consumed or when they undergo decomposition.
Consumers, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, obtain energy storage molecules by consuming producers or other consumers. They receive energy-rich molecules flowing into their systems through their diet and release energy storage molecules when they respire or excrete waste.
Decomposers break down organic matter, including dead plants and animals, into simpler substances and release energy storage molecules in the process. They receive energy storage molecules flowing into their systems from the breakdown of organic matter and release energy storage molecules back into the ecosystem.
Dead matter, which refers to organic material that is no longer living, contains energy storage molecules. When dead matter decomposes, the stored energy is released into the ecosystem.
Abiotic matter, which includes non-living components like minerals and gases, does not contain energy storage molecules and does not participate in the flow of energy storage molecules within the ecosystem.
Learn more about ecosystem dynamics here:
https://brainly.com/question/31828234
#SPJ11
What is enthalpy change and volume change of mixing of two components forming an ideal solution?
Enthalpy change of mixing refers to the energy change during the formation of an ideal solution. Volume change of mixing relates to the change in volume resulting from the mixing process.
What is enthalpy ?Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that represents the total heat content of a system at constant pressure. It encompasses both the internal energy of the system and the work done by or on the system. Enthalpy is denoted by the symbol "H" and is typically measured in units of energy, such as joules (J) or calories (cal). Enthalpy accounts for the energy transferred as heat during chemical reactions or phase changes. Enthalpy is crucial in studying and analyzing various phenomena, including chemical reactions, phase transitions, and energy transfers in thermodynamic systems.
Volume change of mixing, on the other hand, relates to the change in volume resulting from the mixing process. It accounts for the variation in molecular interactions and the resulting effects on the overall volume of the mixture compared to the volumes of the individual components.
To learn more about enthalpy
https://brainly.com/question/14047927
#SPJ4
How many molecules are in 82.8 grams of dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4 ?
there are approximately 5.41 x 10^23 molecules in 82.8 grams of N2O4.
To determine the number of molecules in 82.8 grams of N2O4, we need to use the Avogadro's constant (6.02 x 10^23) and the molar mass of N2O4 (92.02 g/mol).
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of N2O4 present in 82.8 grams:
Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Number of moles = 82.8 g ÷ 92.02 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.8995 mol
Next, we can use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of moles to the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's constant
Number of molecules = 0.8995 mol x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules = 5.41 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 5.41 x 10^23 molecules in 82.8 grams of N2O4.
Learn more about N2O4 :-
https://brainly.com/question/15612184
#SPJ4
does conduction reflect light?
Answer:
Conduction Should not have anything to do w/ Light.
Explanation:
The reason being is because Conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
A sample of gas is a closed container at a temperature of 18 celsius and a pressure of 2.5 atm is heated to 150 celsius. What pressure does the gas exert at the higher temperature?
The pressure that the gas exerts at the higher temperature would be 20.83 atm.
Gay-Lussac's lawAccording to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure that a gas will exert on its container is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, provided that the volume remains constant throughout.
This law can be mathematically expressed as:
\(p_1/t_1 = p_2/t_2\)
Where:
\(p_1\) is the initial pressure of a gas\(t_1\) is the initial temperature\(p_2\) is the final pressure\(t_2\) is the final temperatureIn this case, the initial temperature is given as 18 \(^oC\), the initial pressure is given as 2.5 atm, and the final temperature is given as 150 \(^oC\), We are to find the final pressure.
\(p_2\) = \(p_1t_2/t_1\)
= 2.5x150/18
= 20.83 atm
In other words, the new pressure that the gas will exert at a temperature of 150 \(^oC\) would be 20.83 atm.
More on Gay-Lussac's law can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1358307
#SPJ1
What is the temperature of a hot day in the desert? Select the better estimate. 47C 47F
Temperature. The desert reaches an average daily temperature of 38°C (just over 100°F). Desert nighttime temperatures typically drop below -3.9°C (approximately 25°F).
What is the desert's highest temperature?
The world's hottest air temperature was recorded at Death Valley: A scorching 56.7°C (134.1°F) was recorded on July 10, 1913, in the California desert's aptly called Furnace Creek location. Meanwhile, the average summer temperature frequently exceeds 45°C (113°F).
What is the desert's lowest temperature?
Desert surfaces lose nearly twice the same or more heat at night as humid ones do and receive slightly more than twice as much solar energy. Many average annual temperatures fall between 20 and 25 °C. The extreme maximum temperature is between 43.5 and 49 degrees Celsius. At times, the minimum temperature falls below -18 degrees Celsius.
To know more about temperature visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23411503
#SPJ1
To be effective, a certain drug must not drop below 15 mg in the body. A 120
mgs of that drug was administered to a patient. How much time will it take for that drug to reach the 15 mg minimum level. The drug's half-life is 30 minutes.(show how you arrived at your response)
Answer:
90 Minutes
Explanation:
Original concentration = 120 mg
Half life = 30 minutes
Minimum level = 15 mg
Basically, we are to calculate the time it would take to drop from 120 mg to 15 mg.
The half life of a substance is the time it takes for the original concentration of a substance to drop to half it's starting concentration.
First Half life:
Starting concentration = 120mg
Concentration after half life = 120 / 2 = 60 mg
Second Half life;
Starting concentration = 60 mg
Concentration after half life = 60 / 2 = 30 mg
Third Half life;
Starting concentration = 30 mg
Concentration after half life = 30 / 2 = 15 mg
We have reached the minimum 15 mg level. This means it took three half lives to get there.
Total time taken = No of Half lives * Half life duration = 3 * 30 mins = 90 Minutes
how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced if 8.45 x 1023 of water molecules of water are produced
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Determine how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced if molecules of water are produced
\(C_2H_6(g)+O_2 (g)\rightarrow CO2(g)+H_2O(g)\)
Answer: \(5.60\times 10^{23}\) molecules of carbon dioxide are produced
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2 (g)\rightarrow 4CO2(g)+6H_2O(g)\)
\(\text{Moles of water}=\frac{\text{given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}=\frac{8.45\times 10^{23}}{6.023\\times 10^{23}}=1.40moles\)
Accoding to stoichiometry:
6 moles of water are produced along with = 4 moles of carbon dioxide
Thus 1.40 moles of water are produced along with = \(\frac{4}{6}\times 1.40=0.93\) moles of carbon dioxide
Molecules of carbon dioxide = \(moles\times {\text {Avogadros number}}=0.93\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=5.60\times 10^{23}\)
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
What might cause a theory to change over time?
a. New laws passed by the government
b. New but untestable ideas
c. Changes in public opinion
d. The discovery of new evidence
Name 10 different pollinator plants or trees or flowers
Ten different pollinators plants or trees or flowers are Bee balm, Black-eyed Susan, Butterfly weed, Coneflower, Lavender, Milkweed, Redbud tree, Sunflower, Wild rose, and Zinnia.
What are pollinator plants?Pollinator plants are known as plants that attract and support pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and other insects or animals. The pollinators they attract help transfer pollen from one flower to another.
When pollinators tranfer pollens, they facilitate the fertilization and reproduction of flowering plants.
Find more exercises on pollinator plants;
https://brainly.com/question/21076663
#SPJ1
OSSIBLES2
Mulchem with what would happen we have
Langs
Besi
III
Sko
Het
* Vedhere very little proteson against uyiri, Senal amage, ara pathogens the viruses are busers
35 Wd be able to be one to our body and remove carbon diote on our biker
45 Wd be able to gicky react to save ourselves from daneous stations
3 Wed he wable to crostate and deliver orygen ad carbon dioxide throughout our body
1
2
2
4
5
Next >
Draw Lewis structures for the fulminate ion including possible resonance forms.
Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.
The fulminate ion has the chemical formula CNO-, and its Lewis structure can be drawn as follows:
Place the carbon atom in the center since it is the least electronegative atom among C, N, and O.
Connect the carbon atom to the nitrogen atom with a triple bond, as nitrogen is more electronegative than carbon.
Connect the nitrogen atom to the oxygen atom with a single bond since oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen.
Add a lone pair of electrons to the oxygen atom to satisfy its octet.
Place a negative charge on the oxygen atom since it has gained an extra electron.
The Lewis structure with all atoms and bonds is as follows:
markdown
O
||
C ≡ N -
||
H
All atoms except for the nitrogen atom have a formal charge of 0. The nitrogen atom has a formal charge of +1 because it has four valence electrons but only three bonding electrons. The oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 because it has six valence electrons but seven electrons around it.
The Lewis structure can also be represented by showing the possible resonance forms:
makefile
O O
|| ||
C = N ↔ C ≡ N
|| ||
H H
In this case, the double bond is delocalized between the carbon and nitrogen atoms, and both resonance structures contribute to the overall electronic structure of the fulminate ion.
brainly.com/question/31184756
SPJ11
who do double barreled questions make it difficult to evaluate
Double-barreled questions make it difficult to evaluate responses because they combine two separate inquiries into one question, which can lead to unclear or ambiguous answers.
Double-barreled questions can lead to confusion and inaccurate responses as the person being asked may only address one part of the question or provide a general response that does not fully answer either part of the question. Respondents may not know which part of the question they should address, or they may feel forced to provide a single answer that doesn't accurately represent their opinions on both topics. It is important to avoid double-barreled questions when seeking clear and concise answers.
Learn more about double-barreled questions: https://brainly.com/question/32108203
#SPJ11
how pollutant gas become water pollution
Answer:
In the atmosphere, water particles mix with carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, this forms a weak acid. Air pollution means that water vapor absorbs more of these gases and becomes even more acidic.
Explanation:
2Al + 3Br2 --> 2AlBr3
a) Which chemical is the limiting reactant?
b) Which chemical must be the excess reactant?
c) How much (in moles) AlBr3 gets produced?
d) If all the limiting reactant gets used up, how much of the excess reactant is left?
a) The reactant that is totally consumed throughout the reaction is the limiting reactant. We must compare the quantity of moles of each reactant present to their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation to identify which chemical is the limiting reactant.
Using their respective molar , we must translate the masses of \(Al\) and \(Br2\) into moles in this situation:
\(10.0 g / 26.98 g/mol\) of aluminium equals 0.370 mol.
mol \(Br2\) is equal to \(15.0 g/159.81 g/mol,\) or 0.094 mol.
The balanced equation shows that Al and \(Br2\) have a stoichiometric ratio of 2:3. As a result, 3 moles of \(Br2\) are needed for every 2 moles of Al that is consumed. \(Br2\) is the limiting reactant because we don't have as much of it as the stoichiometry dictates.
b) The unutilized portion of the reactant remains after the reaction is complete. Since some Al is still present after all of the \(Br2\)has been burned, Al is the surplus reactant in this instance.
c) By looking at the equation in balance, we can see that 2 moles of Al and 3 moles of \(Br2\) combine to form 2 moles of \(AlBr3\) . Having established that \(Br2\) is the limiting reactant, we can utilise its mole quantity to determine the number of moles of \(AlBr3\) that are generated:
mol \(AlBr3 = 0.094\) mol \(Br2\) , where \((2 mol AlBr3 / 3 mol Br2)\) results in a mol \(AlBr3 of 0.063.\)
As a result, 0.063 mol of \(AlBr3\) are created.
d) If the limiting reactant (\(Br2\)) is completely used, we can determine how much extra reactant is there. Applying the balanced equation's stoichiometry, there is still (Al) left over. 2 moles of Al are used for every 3 moles of \(Br2\) . We can calculate how much Al was burned by using the mole quantity of \(Br2\), since we know that all of the Br2 has been used:
mol Al burned equals 0.094 mol \(Br2\) ; 2 mol Al divided by 3 mol Br2 equals 0.063 mol Al.
Thus, the quantity of Al that is still present is:
mol of Al left = 0.370 mol of Al - 0.063 mol of Al = 0.307 mol of Al (Answer in 25 words: 0.307 mol Al remains when all the Br2 is consumed.)
learn more about masses here:
https://brainly.com/question/19694949
#SPJ4
Which component is transferred between substances in an oxygen-reduction reaction?(1 point)
electrons
oxygen
energy
protons
Answer:
It's electrons
Explanation:
Don't forget to like :)
The pH of a solution is 3.17, what is the (H3O+)Group of answer choices6.8 X 10 minus 4 Molar3.5 X 10 minus 6 Molar3.5 X 10 plus 6 Molar6.8 X 10 plus 4 Molar
we are given the pH of the solution as 3.17 are we are required to find the [H₃O+]
we know that :
pH = - log[H₃O+]
-pH = log[H₃O+]
10⁻ᵖᴴ = 10ˡᵒᵍ[ᴴ₃ᴼ⁺]
10⁻ᵖᴴ = [H₃O+]
therefore:
10⁻³.¹⁷ = [H₃O+]
6.8x10⁻⁴ M = [H₃O+]
therefore the [H₃O+] is 6.8x10 minus 4 Molar
A solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1.5 x 10^-5M. (a) What is the concentration of the hydronium ions in this solution? (b) What is the pH of this solution? (c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?