The number of moles of O₂ used to produce 4 moles of NO is 2 moles
How do I determine the mole of O₂ used?First, shall write the balanced equation. This is given below:
N₂ + O₂ -> 2NO
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NO were obtained from 1 mole of O₂
With the above information, we can determine the number of moles of O₂ used to produce 4 moles of NO. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NO were obtained from 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
4 moles of NO will be obtain from = (4 × 1) / 2 = 2 moles of O₂
Thus, number of mole of O₂ used is 2 moles
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Kads, inc. has spent $370,000 on research to develop a new computer game. the firm is planning to spend $170,000 on a machine to produce the new game. shipping and installation costs of the machine will be capitalized and depreciated; they total $47,000. the machine has an expected life of three years, a $72,000 estimated resale value, and falls under the macrs seven-year class life. revenue from the new game is expected to be $570,000 per year, with costs of $220,000 per year. the firm has a tax rate of 21 percent, an opportunity cost of capital of 11 percent, and it expects net working capital to increase by $85,000 at the beginning of the project. what will the cash flows for this project be? (negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
The cash flow for the given project will be for three years with Salvage value: $72,000.
To determine the cash flows for the project, we need to consider the initial investment, annual revenues and costs, depreciation, taxes, and changes in net working capital. Let's calculate each component:
Initial Investment:
Research expenses: -$370,000
Machine cost: -$170,000
Shipping and installation costs: -$47,000
Net working capital: +$85,000 (increase)
Annual Cash Flows:
Revenue: +$570,000
Costs: -$220,000
Depreciation: Calculate using MACRS depreciation method
Taxable income: Revenue - Costs - Depreciation
Taxes: Calculate using the tax rate of 21%
After-tax cash flow: Taxable income - Taxes
Now let's calculate the annual cash flows using the MACRS depreciation method:
Year 1:
Depreciation: $170,000 (since it's a 7-year class asset)
Taxable income: $570,000 - $220,000 - $24,286 (MACRS depreciation for Year 1)
Taxes: $24,286 * 21%
After-tax cash flow: Taxable income - Taxes
Year 2:
Depreciation: MACRS depreciation for Year 2 (assuming it's different from Year 1)
Taxable income: $570,000 - $220,000 - Depreciation (Year 2)
Taxes: Taxable income * 21%
After-tax cash flow: Taxable income - Taxes
Year 3:
Depreciation: MACRS depreciation for Year 3
Taxable income: $570,000 - $220,000 - Depreciation (Year 3)
Taxes: Taxable income * 21%
After-tax cash flow: Taxable income - Taxes
Finally, we calculate the salvage value (resale value):
Salvage value: $72,000
Now we can sum up all the cash flows:
Year 0: Initial Investment
Year 1: After-tax cash flow
Year 2: After-tax cash flow
Year 3: After-tax cash flow
Year 3: Salvage value
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4.
Solve: For each chemical equation below, write the number of product molecules that
will form from the reaction. Then circle the limiting reactant. (Note: The coefficients in
front of the reactants indicate the number of reactant molecules or atoms present.)
For all the reactions listed, the moles of products and limiting reactants are;
1. Molar cofficient - 6, oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. Molar coefficient - 8 chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. Molar coefficient - 4 and CO2 is the limiting reactant
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a combination of reactants that yields products. Recall that the limiting reactant is the reactant that nis present in the least amount.
Let us now complete each reaction;
1. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 1 is 6 and oxygen is the limiting reactant
2. The molar For all the reactions listed coefficent of the product in reaction 2 is 8 and chlorine is the limiting reactant
3. The molar coefficient of the product in reaction 3 is 4 and the limiting reactant is CO2.
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50g of h2o at 35 was mixed with 75g of h20 at 80c what is the equilibrium temo after mining both liquids
the equilibrium temperature after mixing the two liquids is approximately 4.47 degrees Celsius.
The equilibrium temperature after mixing the two liquids is the temperature at which the heat gained by the cooler liquid is equal to the heat lost by the hotter liquid.
In this case, the cooler liquid is 50 grams of water at 35 degrees Celsius and the hotter liquid is 75 grams of water at 80 degrees Celsius. The heat gained by the cooler liquid can be calculated using the following formula:
Heat lost = mass multiplied by heat capacity multiplied by temperature change
Plugging in the values, we get:
heat gained = 50g * 4.184 J/g*C * (T - 35C)
The heat lost by the hotter liquid can be calculated using the same formula:
Heat lost = mass multiplied by heat capacity multiplied by temperature change
Plugging in the values, we get:
heat lost = 75g * 4.184 J/g*C * (80C - T)=
50g * 4.184 J/gC * (T - 35C) = 75g * 4.184 J/gC * (80C - T)
Solving for T gives:
T = (50g * 4.184 J/gC * 35C + 75g * 4.184 J/gC * 80C) / (50g * 4.184 J/gC + 75g * 4.184 J/gC)
Plugging in the values and simplifying gives:
T = (50 * 4.184 * 35 + 75 * 4.184 * 80) / (50 * 4.184 + 75 * 4.184)
= (742 + 1674.4) / (209.2 + 329.6)= 2416.4 / 538.8
= 4.47 degrees Celsius
Thus, the equilibrium temperature after mixing the two liquids is approximately 4.47 degrees Celsius.
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Predict the polarity of 6 real molecules (O2, HF, H2O, NH3, CF4, CH3F). First, draw the
molecules and any bond dipoles. Then draw any molecular dipoles. Explain your
reasoning before you check your predictions with the simulation.
The polarity of 6 real molecules are given below,
O2- Neutral
HF- Acidic
H2O- Neutral
NH3- Basic
CF4-Nonpolar
CH3F- Polar
How to determine polarity of molecules?Predicting the polarity of molecules can be done using a variety of methods. One method is to use the molecular dipole moment, which is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charge in a molecule. Molecular dipole moments can be calculated using quantum chemistry methods such as Density Functional Theory, or other methods. Another method is to consider the electronegativity of the atoms in the molecule and the type of bond between them. Non-polar molecules have atoms with similar electronegativities and strong covalent bonds, while polar molecules have atoms with different electronegativities and polar covalent or ionic bonds. Finally, the polarity of a molecule can also be predicted by looking at its shape and symmetry. Non-polar molecules often have symmetrical shapes, while polar molecules tend to be asymmetrical.To learn more about polarity of molecules refer :
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please help my chemistry homework thank you so muchThe specific heat of gaseous krypton, c = 0.248 J/g°C.
Answer
-52.2 Joules
Explanation
Given that;
Mass of krypton, m = 12.3 g
Temperature change, ΔT = 22.2°C - 39.3°C = -17.1°C
The specific heat of gaseous krypton, c = 0.248 J/g°C.
What to find:
The energy change, Q.
Step-by-step solution:
The energy change, Q can be determined using:
Q = mcΔT
Putting the values of the given parameters into the formula, this yields:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=12.3g\times0.248J\text{/}g°C\times-17.1°C \\ \\ Q=-52.2\text{ }J \end{gathered}\)Therefore the energy change = -52.2 Joules
Jones Soda contains 33g added sugar (C6H12O6) in a 355 ml bottle, while Sierra Mist contains 62g added sugar in a 591 ml bottle. Which beverage is more concentrated (has a higher molarity) for sugar?
Sierra Mist
Jones Soda
C6H12O6 molar mass: 180.15768 g
solute: sugar
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Jones Soda:
33 g / 180.15768 g = 0.18 moles C6H12O6
M = 0.18 g / 0.355 L
M = 0.52
Sierra Mist:
62 g / 180.15768 g = 0.34 moles C6H12O6
M = 0.34 g / 0.591 L
M = 0.58
Sienna Mist has a higher molarity and is more concentrated.
What is the biggest grass in the world
Answer:
bamboo is the biggest/tallest grass in the world
Answer:
Giant Bamboo
Explanation:
Giant bamboo, which can grow up to 151 feet tall, is the largest variety of grass.
What is an observation?
what is an observation?
Answer:
Definition: a statement based on something one has seen, heard, or noticed
Explanation:
In my own words it would be something you would have seen or heard.
For example you add salt to a glass of water and stirred it. An observation would be that you watched the salt dissolve in the water.
If 191.8 mLmL of SO3SO3 is collected (measured at 317 KK and 46.8 mmHg mmHg ), what is the percent yield for the reaction
The percent yield for the reaction is 100%.
The percent yield for the reaction can be calculated using the formula:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100
To calculate the theoretical yield, we need to use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the volume of SO3 collected from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
Volume of SO3 = 191.8 mL = 191.8 / 1000 L = 0.1918 L
Next, we need to convert the pressure from millimeters of mercury (mmHg) to atmospheres (atm). The conversion factor is:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Pressure of SO3 = 46.8 mmHg = 46.8 / 760 atm = 0.0615 atm
We also need to convert the temperature from Kelvin (K) to Celsius (°C). The conversion formula is:
°C = K - 273.15
Temperature of SO3 = 317 K = 317 - 273.15 °C = 43.85 °C
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of SO3 using the ideal gas law equation. The ideal gas constant R is 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol):
n = (PV) / (RT) = (0.0615 atm * 0.1918 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 317 K) ≈ 0.0048 mol
Since the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is not provided, we assume that the stoichiometry of the reaction is such that the molar ratio between the reactant and the product is 1:1. Therefore, the theoretical yield of SO3 is also 0.0048 mol.
Finally, we can calculate the percent yield:
Percent Yield = (0.0048 mol / 0.0048 mol) * 100 = 100%
The percent yield for the reaction is 100%.
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Plz help me...!!! I need this answer by today!....
What is the weight of a 98 kg astronaut on the Mars where the value of the gravitational pull is 3.711 m/s2?
What is his mass on earth? What is his weight on Venus where the gravitational pull is 8.87 m/s2?
Answer:
Explanation:
given mass on earth =98 kg
gravitational pull on mars =3.711 m/s2
gravitational pull on venus =8.87 m/s2
weight of the body on mars =weight on earth/9.81 m/s2 *3.711 m/s2
W=98 kg*3.711 /9.81m/s2
W=37.07 kg
weight on the venus =weight on earth*8.87 m/s2 /9.81 m/s2
W= 98 kg*7.87 m/s2/9.81 m/s2
W=78.62 kg
how many carbon atoms are in C6H14N4O2
a.4
b.2
c.6
d.14
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Answer:
6
Explanation:
C6
Carbon 6
How does food storage benefit from electricity?
Food can be store in warm containers run by electricity.
Food can be stored in cold containers run by electricity.
Food can be cooked using electricity.
Food can be stored and locked storage using electricity.
Name each compound
NaF
K2CO3
….
write outh the nuclear equiation for the beta decay of Cobalt-60
Answer:
答えはコバルト88
Explanation:
colbalt-60 は colbaly88 によって知られていたため
how many milliliters of a 5 m glucose solution would contain 1 mole of glucose?
Using the mole concept, in a 5 M glucose solution, 1 mole of glucose would be contain in 200 mililitres that is volume of glucose is 200 ml.
The mole concept is very significant and useful in chemistry. It express the amounts of reactants as well as products that are consumed and formed during a chemical reaction. In the question, we have to calculate the volume of the glucose solution and we have
Molarity of glucose = 5 M
Number of moles = 1 moles
Volume of solution =?
Molarity of solution tells us the number moles of solute that is present in 1 L of solution.
Molarity(M) = moles of solute in 1 litre of solution
Using formula of molarity to calculate the volume of solution in liters and we will later on convert it into the desired unit i.e. millilitres. Substitute the all known values in the formula of molarity,
Molarity(M) = moles of solute/volume of solution
Volume of solution in litres = Moles of solute/ Molarity
=> Volume of glucose, V = 1 mol/5 mol/litre
=> V = 1/5 litre
Unit conversion from litres to mililiters:
1 litre = 1000 mililiters
so, Volume of glucose = 1000× 1/5 mililiters
Volume of glucose = 1000/5 = 200 ml
Hence, required value of volume is 200 mililiters.
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i need help ASAP plz its timed
Answer:
B) iron (Fe) im sure its iron
Salt is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond, while Water is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond.
Answer:
salt is ionic bond and water is Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
QUICK PLEASE HELP ME 30 POINTS RIGHT ANSERS ONLY :)
what term describe this particle model nh3, oh-, nh4+
Answer: Its a weak base
Explanation: Clicked on that and got the answer right. :)
The image that has been shown has helped us to know that the particles are weak bases. Option A
What is a weak base?
A chemical species or substance that has a restricted capacity to receive or interact with protons (H+ ions) in a solution is said to be a weak base. Weak bases only partially ionize or interact with water, in contrast to strong bases, which totally breakdown into ions in water and quickly take protons.
Compared to strong bases, weak bases have a lesser affinity for protons and fewer alkaline characteristics. They are frequently identified by the considerably lower concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution and their imperfect dissociation equilibrium.
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if you balanced and combine the reactions so that 92 moles of ch3coo are oxidized to co2. how many moles of electrons are transfered from carbon to sulfur
When 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2, 31 moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur.
The balanced equation for the overall reaction can be obtained by multiplying the first half-reaction by 1 and the second half-reaction by 8, so that the electrons cancel out:
8CO2 + 8SO42- + 8H+ -> 8CH3COO- + H2S
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 8 moles of CH3COO- oxidized (which is equivalent to 8 moles of CO2 produced), 1 mole of H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) is formed.
Given that you want to oxidize 31 moles of CH3COO-, we can determine the moles of electrons transferred from carbon to sulfur:
31 moles CH3COO- * (1 mole H2S / 8 moles CH3COO-) = 3.875 moles of H2S
Since the balanced equation shows that for every mole of H2S formed, 8 moles of electrons are transferred, we can multiply the number of moles of H2S by 8:
3.875 moles H2S * 8 moles e-/1 mole H2S = 31 moles of electrons transferred from carbon to sulfur.
Therefore, 31 moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur when 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2.
Full Question:
Below are the half reactions for sulfate reduction using acetate as a source of electrons, energy, and carbon.
CO2 + 8e- -> CH3COO- (E0 = -0.29 volts)
SO42- + 8e- -> H2S (E0 = -0.22 volts)
If you balance and combine the reactions so that 31 moles of CH3COO- are oxidized to CO2, how many moles of electrons are transferred from carbon to sulfur?
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How is water sitting in a pitcher similar to chemical energy?
How can we distinguish between a solution and a colliod. justify by drwaing a table of comparison
In summary, the main differences between solutions and colloids are particle size, the Tyndall Effect, settling behavior, filterability, and homogeneity.
To distinguish between a solution and a colloid, we can use various properties.
Solution:
1. Homogeneity: Solutions are uniform and transparent.
2. Particle size: The particles in a solution are extremely small (less than 1 nanometer in diameter).
3. Particle dispersion: The particles in a solution are evenly dispersed and do not settle over time.
4. Tyndall effect: Solutions do not exhibit the Tyndall effect, meaning they do not scatter light.
Colloid:
1. Heterogeneity: Colloids are not uniform and can appear cloudy or opaque.
2. Particle size: The particles in a colloid are larger than those in a solution (between 1 and 1000 nanometers).
3. Particle dispersion: The particles in a colloid are not evenly dispersed and can settle over time.
4. Tyndall effect: Colloids exhibit the Tyndall effect, scattering light when a beam is passed through the mixture.
In summary, the main differences between solutions and colloids are particle size, the Tyndall Effect, settling behavior, filterability, and homogeneity.
Solutions have smaller particles and do not exhibit the Tyndall Effect, while colloids have larger particles, exhibit the Tyndall Effect, and may settle over time. Solutions are transparent or translucent, while colloids can be opaque or translucent.
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what mass of propane could burn in 48.0 g of oxygen
A. How well do the continents fit together
Answer:
The shapes of continents fit together like a puzzle.
Explanation:
Just look at the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa—it's almost a perfect fit! Identical rocks have been found on different continents. These rocks formed millions of years ago before the continents separated.
I need some help with chem, how do you know whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic? Pls provide examples.
Thank you!!
Answer:
Basing on explanations below;
1. Endothermic reactions have a positive enthalpy while Exothermic reactions have a negative enthalpy.
2. Endothermic reactions take place in high temperatures while Exothermic reactions take place in low temperatures.
What is the wavelength of light with 2.89 x 10-19 J of energy? (The speed of
light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34
Jos.)
A. 688 nm
B. 1450 nm
C. 764 nm
D. 1310 nm
Let's see
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail E=hv\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\)
lambda is wavelengthh is Planck constantc is velocity of sound in airE in energy\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=\dfrac{hc}{E}\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{2.89\times 10^{-19}}\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=6.878\times 10^{-7}m\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \lambda=68.8\mu m\)
The wavelength of light with 2.89 x 10⁻¹⁹ J of energy is approximately 1450 nanometers.
Option (B) is correct.
The wavelength of light can be calculated using the formula:
λ = h / (E * c)
Where λ represents wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js), E is the energy (2.89 x 10⁻¹⁹ J), and c is the speed of light in a vacuum (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s).
Now, substitute the given values into the equation:
λ = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js / (2.89 x 10⁻¹⁹ J * 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)
Calculate the denominator first: 2.89 x 10⁻¹⁹ J * 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s ≈ 8.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Js
Now, calculate the wavelength: λ ≈ 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js / 8.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Js ≈ 7.65 x 10⁻²⁴ m
Convert the result from meters to nanometers (1 m = 10⁹ nm): 7.65 x 10⁻²⁴ m ≈ 7.65 x 10 ⁽⁻²⁴⁺⁹⁾ nm ≈ 7.65 x 10⁻¹⁵ nm ≈ 1450 nm.
Therefore, the wavelength of light with 2.89 x 10⁻¹⁹ J of energy is approximately 1450 nanometers, and the correct answer is B.
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Most laboratory chemical spills are cleaned up in a similar manner, but acid and base spills require an extra step. What is this extra step?.
The extra step taken when cleaning up an acid or base spill is :
Neutralizing the Acid/base spill with with a weaker base such as sodium Bicarbonate or weak acid respectivelyAcid and base spills
Acid and Base spills are treated with an extra caution during cleanup to prevent injury to skin and this is because strong acids are;
very corrosive and Cause serious skin damages when one is exposed to it directly.After neutralization, clean up the spill with a towel ( usually paper towel ) and avoid using a strong base to neutralize a strong acid as well.
Hence we can conclude that Neutralizing the Acid/base spill with with a weaker base such as sodium Bicarbonate or weak acid respectively is the extra step.
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how many grams of tin (ll) fluoride are produced if 45.0 grams HF are reacted
Approximately 176.3 grams of tin (II) fluoride (SnF2) are produced when 45.0 grams of HF react.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrofluoric acid (HF) and tin (II) fluoride (SnF2) is:
2 HF + SnF2 → SnF4 + 2 HCl
This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of HF that react with SnF2, we will get 1 mole of SnF4 produced.
To determine how many grams of SnF2 are produced from 45.0 grams of HF, we need to first convert the mass of HF to moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of HF is approximately 20.01 g/mol:
45.0 g HF × (1 mol HF / 20.01 g HF) = 2.25 mol HF
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of HF react with 1 mole of SnF2. Therefore, we can determine the moles of SnF2 produced by dividing the moles of HF by 2:
2.25 mol HF ÷ 2 = 1.125 mol SnF2
Finally, we can convert the moles of SnF2 to grams using its molar mass, which is approximately 156.70 g/mol:
1.125 mol SnF2 × (156.70 g SnF2 / 1 mol SnF2) ≈ 176.3 g SnF2
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Which reaction of these potential acids and bases does not occur to any appreciable degree due to an unfavorable equilibrium?
The reaction between acetic acid and ammonia to form ammonium acetate does not occur to any appreciable degree due to an unfavorable equilibrium
There are several potential acids and bases that can react with each other, but not all reactions occur to an appreciable degree. In chemistry, the equilibrium constant is used to determine the extent to which a chemical reaction occurs. When the equilibrium constant is very small, it means that the reaction is not favorable, and the reaction will not proceed to any significant degree.
One example of a potential acid-base reaction that does not occur to any appreciable degree due to an unfavorable equilibrium is the reaction between acetic acid (CH3COOH) and ammonia (NH3) to form ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4). This reaction is reversible, and the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the forward reaction is very small, indicating that the reaction does not occur to any significant degree.
The reason for this unfavorable equilibrium is that the ammonium acetate that forms is a weak acid, and it can react with water to form the original reactants, acetic acid and ammonia. Therefore, the equilibrium between the reactants and products is shifted towards the reactants, and the reaction does not occur to any appreciable degree.
In summary, the reaction between acetic acid and ammonia to form ammonium acetate does not occur to any appreciable degree due to an unfavorable equilibrium.
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When HCl adds to 1,3-cyclopentadiene, the ___ intermediate is ____ stabilized
When HCl adds to 1,3-cyclopentadiene, the carbocation intermediate is resonance stabilized. This means that the positive charge of the carbocation is spread out across the molecule, making it more stable than it would be if the charge were concentrated in one location.
The resonance stabilization of the carbocation intermediate is a key factor in the addition reaction of HCl to 1,3-cyclopentadiene.The mechanism for the addition of HCl to 1,3-cyclopentadiene involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The intermediate is formed by protonation of one of the double bonds of cyclopentadiene, followed by the loss of a proton to give a positively charged carbon atom.
In the case of 1,3-cyclopentadiene, the intermediate is allylic, which means that the positive charge is located on a carbon atom that is adjacent to a double bond.
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what is the molecular polarity of the following lewis structure