The azimuthal quantum number and magnetic quantum number corresponds to the s orbital is zero. Hence, there is only one m value and thus contains one orbital only.
What are quantum numbers ?The quantum numbers are numbers used to describe the position of an electron within an orbital. The principal quantum number n indicates the main energy level. The azimuthal quantum number l indicates the shape and type of orbital which have values from 0 to n-1.
The magnetic quantum number m indicates the number of orbitals for a sublevel. m can have values from + l to -l. The fourth quantum number s is called spin quantum number. For an electron the spin quantum number can be +1/2 or -1/2.
The n value for the 6s sublevel is 6. The azimuthal quantum number , l for an s orbital is zero. So its m quantum number has only one value that is zero. Hence, there is only one orbital in 6s sublevel.
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A flammable gas made up of only carbon is found to effuse through a porous barrier in 1.50min. it takes an equal volume of bromine vapor 4.73min to effuse through the same barrier. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas and suggest what
the gas might be
Methane is the unidentified gas since its molar mass is 16 g/mol.
When describing atomic masses and molecular masses, the Dalton (Da) or unified atomic mass unit (u) are two alternative units of mass that are frequently employed. It is known to be 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom and is also referred to as "amu" in older.
We must be aware that a gas's molar mass directly relates to how long it takes to diffuse.
t1/t2 = √M1/M2
Let t1 equal the 1.50 minutes it takes for the combustible gas to disseminate. Let t2 equal the 4.73 minutes it takes for the bromine vapor to disperse.
M1 = the flammable gas's molar mass equals
160 g/mol is the molar mass of the bromine vapor, or M2.
replacing values.
1.50/4.73 = √M1/160
(1.50/4.73) ^2 = M1/160
0.1006 = M1/160
M1 = 0.1006 × 160
M1 = 16 g/mol
Methane is the gas in question.
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Sterling silver is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. Its density is 10.25 g/cm3. A sterling silver pendant is added to a graduated cylinder filled with 50.0 mL of water. The volume rises to 61.3 mL. What is the mass of copper contained in this pendant?
From the information given:
The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mLwhen a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL∴
The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:
= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL
= 11.3 mL
Since, 1 mL = 1cm³
Then;
11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³
the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³Using the relation for Density; i.e.
\(\mathbf{Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}\)
\(\mathbf{10.25 \ g/cm^3= \dfrac{mass}{11.3 \ cm^3}}\)
mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³
mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams
Recall that sterling silver has:
92.5% silver and;7.5% copper∴
The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:
\(\mathbf{= \dfrac{115.825 \ g \times 7.5}{100}}\)
= 8.687 grams
Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams
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Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.
B.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.
C.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
D.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
What is the volume of .80 g of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:0.56L
Explanation:Molar mass of O2=32
N=0.8/32
N=0.025
V=0.025 x 22.4=0.56L
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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What is the mass of 1.78 moles of O2
Answer:
56.96 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of 1.78 moles of O2, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is the mass of one mole of O2.
The chemical formula for O2 is O-O or simply O2. The molar mass of O2 is the sum of the atomic masses of two oxygen atoms, which can be found on the periodic table.
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. So the molar mass of O2 is:
Molar mass of O2 = 2 x atomic mass of O
= 2 x 16.00 g/mol
= 32.00 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
= 1.78 mol × 32.00 g/mol
= 56.96 g
So the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is 56.96 grams.
A gas occupying 50.0 ml volume in a confined space at 20.0 dc at 50.0 kpa is heated to 40.0 dc. What is the pressure exerted by the gas in the container?
Answer:The pressure exerted by the gas is 100kPa
Explanation:Let's apply the Charles Gay Lussac law, to solve the question.
At constant volume, the pressure varies proportionally with the temperature.
P initial / T° initial = P final / T° final
50kPa / 20°C = P final / 40°C
Temperature has increased the double, so the pressure will be increased, the double too.
100 kPa
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Someone plz hello me ASAP it would be appreciated on question 2 and 3 btw
Answer:
2 should be potential energy and 3 should be A
Explanation:
How many moles can be found in 1.5 x 10^24 atoms of Calcium?
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 65.5 g of carbon dioxide
You take the mass of carbon dioxide, 56.8g, divide by its molar mass, 44.01g/mol, to produce the moles of carbon dioxide. This is multiplied by the molar ratio of butane/CO2, (2/8) = 1/4, which gives the moles of butane required to produce the carbon dioxide.
The mass of a substance is the product of the moles and the molar mass. 65.5 g of carbon dioxide will be able to produce 21.62 grams of butane.
What is mass?The mass of a reactant or a product is estimated by the number of moles and the molar mass of the substance.
The combustion reaction of methane is shown as,
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Given,
Molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol
Mass of carbon dioxide = 65.5 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mole
Moles of carbon dioxide are calculated as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
= 65.5 ÷ 44.01
= 1.488 moles
From the above reaction, two moles of butane produce eight moles of carbon dioxide. So, 1.488 moles of carbon dioxide will be produced from,
2 × 1.488 ÷ 8 = 0.372 moles
The moles of butane required is 0.372 moles
The mass of butane from moles is calculated as,
Mass = moles × molar mass
= 0.372 × 58.12 g/mole
= 21.62 gms
Therefore, 21.62 gm of butane is required to produce 65.5 g of carbon dioxide.
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calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid according to the equation:
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
the rate of reaction decreases with time because the
Concentration of the reactants decreases over time as they are used up in the reaction. This means that there are fewer collisions between the reactant particles per unit time, leading to a decrease in the rate of reaction. Additionally, as the reaction progresses, the concentration of the product molecules increases, leading to an increase in the likelihood of the reverse reaction (i.e., CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 → CaCO3 + 2HCl) occurring. This also contributes to a decrease in the rate of the forward reaction over time.
Please helpppp!!!!!! It's 6th-grade thermal energy science.
Answer:
b?
Explanation:
The answer is C: Radiant energy from the sun travels through the glass, is absorbed by the black pot, and reflected by the aluminum foil.
A liquid boils when its:_________
a. Temperature is equal to 273 K (standard temperature).
b. Vapor pressure is equal to, or greater than, the external pressure pushing on it.
c. Temperature is greater than room temperature.
d. Vapor pressure is exactly 1 atmosphere.
Answer:
option a. Temperature is equal to 273 k. Is the correct one
A boils when its vapour pressure is equal to, or greater than, the external pressure pushing on it. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
What is the boiling point?A boiling point of a liquid can be defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure of the liquid. The liquid is converted into a vapour at this temperature.
With the addition of heat that the liquid changes into vapour without any increase in temperature. The vapour pressure increases until it is equal to the pressure of the gas surrounding it as a liquid is heated. Bubbles of vaporized liquid are formed within the liquid and rise to the surface.
At the boiling temperature, the vapour inside the bubble will exert enough pressure to prevent the bubble from collapsing. The molecules of a liquid will able to overcome the forces of attraction between molecules to create vapour.
Therefore, at boiling point, the vapour pressure is equal to, or greater than, the external pressure pushing on it.
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How many moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams? Do not include units and assume three significant figures in all numbers. Be sure to include the zero before the decimal if the number is less than one.
0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams. The given answer is in three significant figures with including zero before the decimal.
To find the number of moles of water lost, we need to know the molar mass of water (H2O).
Molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule.
Since the molecule of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, the molar mass of water is given by the sum of the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which is: 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol
Therefore, one mole of water has a mass of 18.015 g.
The number of moles of water lost can be calculated using the following formula: Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass of substance
Substituting the given values, we get: Number of moles = 0.369 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.0205 mol
Thus, 0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams.
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Daylight hours are longer for the hemisphere that is tilted toward the Sun during the solstice.
Try or false?
Empirical formula and name of compound also i filled in the first 2 empirical formulas they might be wrong
So,
Let's begin with the first compound.
We're given the following ions:
\(\begin{gathered} Cu^+ \\ NO^-_3 \end{gathered}\)What we need to do to find the empirical formula of the compound formed by these ions, is to change the numbers of the ionic charges by the number atoms of the other compound. Let me explain this with a drawing:
In this case, both charges are 1, so, the ionic compound formed is Cu(NO3). The name of this compound is Copper(I) nitrate.
Let's continue with the second one:
So, the formed compound is:
\(Pb(IO_4)_4\)This compound is called Lead(IV) Periodate.
And finally, let's do the third one:
Thus, the empirical formula of this compound will be:
\(Ca(CH_3CO_2)_2\)The name of this compound is Calcium Acetate.
The exploration of the mid-Cayman rise is intended to discover
A) what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis
B) the origins of photosynthesis
C) new species living near the ocean floor
D) the chemical composition of undersea mountains
E) life in shallow, coastal regions
Which graph represents a function?
Answer:
I need to se the options
can you Explain the process of how clouds form?????
Answer: Clouds need two things to form: cool air and particles on which water vapor can condense. Clouds form as air cools. Cold air cannot hold as much water vapor, so the water vapor condenses. Water vapor condenses on small particles in the atmosphere, such as smoke, salt, and dust. As a result, clouds form.
Explanation: correct on edge
A parasitic way of life can be best demonstrated by the feeding adaptations of the spider.
TRUE OR FALSE
The given statement "A parasitic way of life can be best demonstrated by the feeding adaptations of the spider." is False. Because, While some spiders are parasites, not all spiders are parasitic.
Additionally, many spiders are not even true parasites, as they typically do not harm their host organism. Spiders are typically classified as predators, as they feed on other insects and arthropods. While some spiders may occasionally feed on the blood of larger animals, such as birds or mammals, this behavior is not typically considered parasitic, as it does not involve a long-term relationship between the spider and the host organism.
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Why is it important to dispose of waste chemicals in collection vessels, instead of pouring them down the
drain?
Explanation:
Reasons why you should not dispose of chemicals down drains
Pipes, especially older pipes, can leak at connections or where they have been damaged. Often large pipes, like storm water pipes or really large sewage mains, are made out of concrete so at places where two pipes meet, there can be minor leaks. It’s not a big deal when it’s just a little bit of storm water leaking, but if chemicals are also in this water, you’ve just given them a direct path to contaminating drinking water! Also, some of Indianapolis’s infrastructure is very old, and pipes used to be made out of things like bricks and hollowed out trees which will also leak.
Disposing of chemicals down drains can damage your plumbing which can be expensive to repair and also allow those chemicals a direct path into the groundwater.
Improperly disposing of chemicals at your site can lead to environmental contamination of your site which can be time consuming and expensive to clean up.
as heat is added, the pressure in this gas . view available hint(s)for part a as heat is added, the pressure in this gas . increases decreases remains constant cannot be determined
The ideal gas law can be reorganized to arrive at: assuming that the volume and molecular weight of the gas remain constant:
P/T = constant indicates that the gas's pressure must rise with its temperature in order to maintain a constant ratio of pressure to temperature.
Consequently, if we heat the gas while maintaining its volume and molecular weight, its pressure will rise.
How does temperature work?In other words, it is a measure of how quickly the particles of a substance are moving. Temperature is a fundamental physics concept that can be measured in Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F), and Celsius (°C) scales, among others.
On the Celsius scale, water boils at 100°C and freezes at 0°C at normal atmospheric pressure. On the Fahrenheit scale, water boils at 212°F and freezes at 32°F at normal atmospheric pressure. On the Kelvin scale, 0 K is the theoretical minimum temperature at which all particles have no kinetic energy.
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Without using a calculator, decide which would give a significantly smaller value than 5.96 x 10^-2, which would give a significantly larger value, or which would give essentially the same value.
a. 5.96 x 10^-2 +8.56 x 10^-2
b.5.96 x 10^-2 - 8.56 x 10^-2
c.5.96 x 10^-2 x 8.56 x 10^-2
d.5.96 x 10^-2 / 8.56 x 10^-2
Answer:
(c) 5.96 x 10^-2 x 8.56 x 10^-2
Explanation:
Definition: Orbital Speed Equation—Circular Orbit
n the special case of a circular orbit, an object's orbital speed, , is given by the equation = , where is the universal gravitational constant, is the mass of the large object at the center of the orbit, and is the orbital radius.
A correct statement of Henry's law is: a. The concentration of a gas in solution is inversely proportional to temperature. b. The concentration of a gas in solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of solvent. c. The concentration of a gas in solution is independent of pressure. d. The concentration of a gas in a solution is inversely proportional to pressure. e. None of these.
Answer:
e. None of these.
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, since the Henry's law is defined in terms of pressure, henry's constant and pressure, as shown below:
\(C=K_H*P\)
Whereas C is the concentration, KH the Henry's constant and P the pressure, we infer that the concentration of a gas solution is directly proportional to the pressure, which is not the group choices, therefore, the answer is e. None of these.
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The empirical formula of a compound is CH₂. It's molecular mass is 70.15 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
C₅H₁₀.
Explanation:
To determine the molecular formula of the compound, we need to know the molar mass of the compound. Since the empirical formula is CH₂, the empirical molar mass can be calculated as:
Empirical molar mass = 12.01 g/mol (atomic mass of C) + 2(1.01 g/mol) (atomic mass of H)
Empirical molar mass = 14.03 g/mol
The molecular mass of the compound is given as 70.15 g/mol. To find the molecular formula, we need to know how many empirical units are present in the molecule. This can be calculated by dividing the molecular mass by the empirical molar mass:
Number of empirical units = Molecular mass / Empirical molar mass
Number of empirical units = 70.15 g/mol / 14.03 g/mol
Number of empirical units = 5
This means that there are 5 empirical units (CH₂) present in the molecular formula of the compound. Therefore, the molecular formula is:
Molecular formula = 5(CH₂) = C₅H₁₀
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₅H₁₀.
HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!
Our earth is situated in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is which type of galaxy?
elliptical
irregular
spiral
oval
Answer:
the spiral type of galaxy
Our earth is situated in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is milky way galaxy?The Milky Way constellation is indeed a huge spiral formation containing hundreds of trillions of stars, along with the Sun. the irregularly formed belt of stars and gas clouds visible from Earth that spans the sky. despite the reality that Earth is positioned within the Milky Way constellation, astronomers do not completely understand its nature, despite its proximity with other external star systems.
A dense layer of interstellar dust obscures the majority of the Galaxy from optical observatories, and astronomers can only understand its massive building with the assistance of radio and infrared telescopes, which can detect the forms of light that may travel through the obscuring material. Our earth is situated in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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A 230 kg steel crate is being pushed along a cement floor. The force of friction is 480 N to the left and the applied force is 1860 N to the right. The forces acting on the crate are
HELP PLZ SND THANKS WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For the first question, we can see that the pressure is constant so we apply Charles law;
V1/T1 =V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V1= 4.5 L
T1= 27 + 273 = 300 K
V2= ?
T2= 127 + 273 = 400 K
V2= V1T2/T1
V2= 4.5 × 400/300
V2= 6L
For question 2, Charles law is also used;
V1/T1 =V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
T1= 338 K
V1= 0.480 L
T2= ?
V2= 9.2 L
T2= V2T1/V1
T2= 9.2 × 338/0.480
T2= 6478.3 K
What is gonna be the density of a block charger that is 22g and 210 cm3
Answer:
Control group
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide have
Answer:
different chemical properties and the same physical properties
Explanation:
Both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are gases.
So physically, the two compounds have no fixed shape and volume and their molecules are far apart.
Therefore, they have similar physical properties.
Based on chemical properties, the compounds or molecules given are different.
They will combine chemically in diverse ways.
3. different chemical properties and the same physical properties
Physical properties:
Both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are gases. So physically, the two compounds have no fixed shape and volume and their molecules are far apart. Therefore, they have similar physical properties.Chemical properties:
The compounds or molecules given are different. They will combine chemically in diverse ways.Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) is a chemical compound consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms while Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a chemical compound which contains one carbon atom and one oxygen atom.CO is also a colorless and odorless gas while CO₂ is entirely human-made and is not naturally present in the atmosphere.Thus, both gases are chemically different.Therefore, option 3 is correct.
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