Answer:
Q = 4180 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = 0°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 100°C - 0°C
ΔT = 100°C
Q = 10.0 g ×4.18 j/g.°C × 100°C
Q = 4180 J
explain how coupling reactions allows a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rather than allow it to escape to the environment in the form of heat. describe how this process affects other reactions in the cell.
Coupling reactions allow a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rather than let it escape into the environment in the form of heat. Coupling reactions are the ability of cells to transfer energy from exergonic (energy-releasing) reactions to endergonic (energy-absorbing) reactions.
The energy generated from glucose oxidation is utilized to drive the endergonic reactions that are necessary for a cell's survival. In biological systems, coupling reactions are critical for capturing energy and preventing it from dissipating as heat into the environment. The breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water is an exergonic reaction that releases energy, but if it happens too quickly, the energy will be lost as heat instead of being captured by the cell.
Coupling reactions help prevent this by utilizing the energy released during glucose oxidation to drive other endergonic reactions, such as the production of ATP, which is critical for the cell's functioning. Coupling reactions, as a result, allow cells to harvest the energy produced by glucose oxidation and use it to drive other processes within the cell, rather than allowing it to escape as heat. The ATP that is generated can then be utilized for a variety of purposes, including muscle contraction, cellular transport, and cellular respiration, among other things. In this manner, the energy that is generated from glucose oxidation is put to good use by the cell.
To learn more about "coupling reaction", visit: https://brainly.com/question/19561214
#SPJ11
Which solution is the most concentrated? 2. 0 mL of 10 M H2SO4, where H2SO4 has a molar mass of 98 g/mol 5. 0 mL of 1. 0 M PbSO4, where PbSO4 has a molar mass of 303 g/mol 2. 0 mL of 10. 5 M H2O2, where H2O2 has a molar mass of 34 g/mol 100 mL of 10 M NaCl, where NaCl has a molar mass of 58 g/mol.
The most concentrated solution is 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2.
To determine the most concentrated solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of each substance in the given volume and concentration. Using the formula C = n/V, where C is concentration, n is the number of moles, and V is volume, we can calculate the number of moles for each substance.
For 2.0 mL of 10 M H2SO4:
n = (10 mol/L) x (0.0020 L) = 0.020 mol
For 5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO4:
n = (1.0 mol/L) x (0.0050 L) = 0.0050 mol
For 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2:
n = (10.5 mol/L) x (0.0020 L) = 0.021 mol
For 100 mL of 10 M NaCl:
n = (10 mol/L) x (0.100 L) = 1.0 mol
Now, we need to calculate the mass of each substance using the molar mass:
For H2SO4: 0.020 mol x 98 g/mol = 1.96 g
For PbSO4: 0.0050 mol x 303 g/mol = 1.52 g
For H2O2: 0.021 mol x 34 g/mol = 0.71 g
For NaCl: 1.0 mol x 58 g/mol = 58 g
To determine the most concentrated solution, we used the formula C = n/V to calculate the number of moles for each substance in the given volume and concentration. We then used the molar mass to calculate the mass of each substance. The solution with the highest number of moles and mass per volume is the most concentrated. In this case, it is 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2, which has 0.021 moles and 0.71 g per volume.
Thus, the most concentrated solution is 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H2O2, which has the highest number of moles and mass per volume.
To know more about moles visit:
brainly.com/question/30885025
#SPJ11
1. silicon is a(n) 2. the smallest piece of silicon still retaining the characteristics of silicon is called a(n) 3. silica is a(n) 4. the smallest piece of silica still retaining the characteristics of silica is called a(n) 5. quartz is a(n) 6. granite is a(n) 7. elements are defined based on the number of 8. in general, an unbalanced atom is called a(n) 9. specifically, an atom that has gained electrons is called a(n)
The overall charge of an ion is determined by how many electrons it has gained or lost. A negative overall charge results from an atom gaining electrons.
When electrons are obtained, what happens?Atoms that lose an electron change into positive ions, often known as cations. Atoms transform into negative ions, or anions, when they pick up electrons.
How are the acquired electrons located?If the charge is negative, the atomic number is increased by the charge. If it's negative, the ion has picked up electrons. The total number of electrons can be calculated by multiplying the atomic number by the charge. Protons are less numerous than electrons in this instance.
To know more about electrons visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/12001116
#SPJ4
Osmium has a density of 22.6 g/cm^3. What volume (in cm^3) would be occupied by a 21.8 g sample of osmium?
0.9645 cm³ is the occupied volume by a 21.8 g sample of osmium of density of 22.6 g/cm^3.
Given values are:
Mass, m = 21.8 gDensity, d = 22.6 gDensity is given by,
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume}\)
⇒\(volume = \frac{mass}{volume}\)
⇒\(volume = \frac{21.8}{22.6}\)
⇒\(volume = 0.9645 cm^3\)
∴The volume is 0.9645cm^3
To learn more about Density: https://brainly.com/question/15164682 #SPJ4
1.4 Name three properties of discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
To summarize, the three properties of DFT include periodicity, time-shift, and linearity. The DFT is an important mathematical tool for signal processing, and it is utilized to transform a discrete-time sequence from the time domain to the frequency domain.
The three properties of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) are as follows:Periodicity: The discrete Fourier transform has a periodicity that is equal to the length of the data sequence. For example, if the DFT of a sequence of N points is performed, the resulting transform will repeat itself after N points of frequency or spectral information have been computed.Time-shift: The discrete Fourier transform is sensitive to the time shift of a sequence. For instance, the DFT of a time-shifted signal is a complex exponential multiplied by the DFT of the original sequence.Linearity: The discrete Fourier transform satisfies the principle of superposition. It implies that if two separate inputs x(n) and y(n) are given, then the transform of the sum of these two inputs is equal to the sum of the transform of the two inputs.To summarize, the three properties of DFT include periodicity, time-shift, and linearity. The DFT is an important mathematical tool for signal processing, and it is utilized to transform a discrete-time sequence from the time domain to the frequency domain.
To know more about processing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31815033
#SPJ11
A strip of paper has a length of 14 cm. What is the length of the strip of paper in mm? in km?
Which of these pairs indicates an incorrect coupling of reversible reactions?.
Reversible reactions are those chemical reactions in which the conversion of reactants into products and vice versa continues until the concentrations of reactants and products reach a state of equilibrium.
Some pairs indicate an incorrect coupling of reversible reactions. The one that is incorrect is the pair consisting of BaSO4 and BaSO3.
Correct couplings of reversible reactions are as follows:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l) ↔ 2H3O+ (aq) + SO42- (aq)
The above reaction is a reversible reaction because the products of this reaction can form reactants when the reaction conditions are changed.
This is an important characteristic of a reversible reaction.
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
The above reaction is a reversible reaction because the products of this reaction can form reactants when the reaction conditions are changed.
This is an important characteristic of a reversible reaction.CaCO3 (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O ↔ Ca2+ (aq) + 2HCO3- (aq)
The above reaction is a reversible reaction because the products of this reaction can form reactants when the reaction conditions are changed.
This is an important characteristic of a reversible reaction.
So, the answer is the pair consisting of BaSO4 and BaSO3.
To know more about reaction visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ11
A folded rock formation with the label A at the top of one of the folds. A geologist sees this folded rock when studying in the field. He is drawn to the sample that is labeled A. He determines this formation was caused by compression. What type of landform did he find at label A? anticline syncline plateau fault-block mountain
Answer:
Anticline
Other than that Just A C:
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Describe what causes two atoms to bond together to forms a molecule . Your description should include force , potential energy and electrons
Due to its position, an object has the ability to store energy. For instance, when a demolition machine's heavy ball is held in an elevated position, it is storing energy.
What is Potential energy?Potential energy is the name for this positional energy that has been stored. Similar to how a drawn bow can store energy due to its posture. There is no energy in the bow while it is in its normal position, or when not drawn.
The bow can yet store energy when its position is changed from its normal equilibrium position because of its position.
Potential energy is the name for this positional energy that has been stored. Potential energy is the energy of position that a thing has stored inside it.
Therefore, Due to its position, an object has the ability to store energy. For instance, when a demolition machine's heavy ball is held in an elevated position, it is storing energy.
To learn more about Potential energy, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24284560
#SPJ2
If on average you walk 1.20 meters every second, how long do
you walk in one hour?
What can form along faults when pushed together or pulled apart?
O Mountains
O Volcanoes
O Both
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
if you pull a mountain a part that would be great consequences and if a volcano breaks there will be fire .
Compare which element would have larger first ionization energy: an alkali metal in Period 2 or an alkali metal in Period 4?
AW: I think it would be alkali metal on period 2
Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
What is metallurgy?
A. Science of minerals.
B. Science of working with metals.
C. Science of breaking down rock.
D. Science of volcanoes.
Answer:
B science of working with metals
How do you correctly put the number 0.00000000008759 in scientific notation with 3 sig figs?
• 8.76 x 10-11
O 87.6 x 10-11
O 8.759 x 10-11
O 8.759 x 1011
Answer:
8.759×10-11
Explanation:
it may be to sure try to convert the answer
the epa has identified carbon monoxide as the sole indicator of the overall level of air pollution. group startstrue or false
It is a false statement because carbon monoxide is not the sole indicator of the overall level of air pollution.
EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency. It was recognized in 1989. It is a federal government department in the United States. Its goal is to safeguard both environmental and human health. Through penalties, sanctions, and other measures, the agency carries out its conclusions.
It is in charge of initiatives that support clean air and water, sustainable development, ecological sustainability, and energy efficiency.
Wildlife, wetlands, food safety, and nuclear waste are a few of the topics that the EPA doesn't handle.
The EPA controls the production, transformation, use, and disposal of chemicals and other pollutants. Six pollutants have been labeled as "criteria" air pollutants by the EPA. These six contaminants include sulfur oxides, lead, ground-level ozone, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particle pollution.
You can learn more about air pollution by visiting;
https://brainly.com/question/16357973
#SPJ4
How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?
Arsenic, hydraulic fracturing, lead, and PFAS present chemical threats to global drinking water supplies in different ways. For each problem, describe: (a) the origin of exposure, (b) human health consequences, (c) drivers of continued exposure, and (d) examples of modern solutions.
Arsenic, hydraulic fracturing, lead, and PFAS present chemical threats to global drinking water supplies in different ways.
Let's discuss each of them in detail:
(a) Arsenic - The origin of arsenic exposure is natural deposits or contamination from agricultural or industrial practices. Human health consequences include skin, lung, liver, and bladder cancers. It can also lead to cardiovascular diseases, skin lesions, and neurodevelopmental effects. Drivers of continued exposure include poor regulation and monitoring. Modern solutions include rainwater harvesting and treatment.
(b) Hydraulic fracturing - Hydraulic fracturing involves using a mixture of chemicals, water, and sand to extract natural gas and oil from shale rock formations. The origin of exposure is contaminated surface and groundwater due to the release of chemicals from fracking fluids and other sources. Human health consequences include skin, eye, and respiratory irritation, headaches, dizziness, and reproductive and developmental problems. Drivers of continued exposure include lack of regulation and poor oversight. Modern solutions include alternative energy sources and regulation of the industry.
(c) Lead - Lead contamination in drinking water can occur due to corrosion of plumbing materials. Human health consequences include neurological damage, developmental delays, anemia, and hypertension. Drivers of continued exposure include aging infrastructure and poor maintenance. Modern solutions include replacing lead service lines, testing for lead levels, and implementing corrosion control.
(d) PFAS - PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are human-made chemicals used in a variety of consumer and industrial products. They can enter the water supply through wastewater discharges, firefighting foams, and other sources. Human health consequences include developmental effects, immune system damage, cancer, and thyroid hormone disruption. Drivers of continued exposure include the continued use of PFAS in consumer and industrial products. Modern solutions include reducing the use of PFAS in products and treatment methods such as granular activated carbon.
To know more about hydraulic fracturing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31032804
#SPJ11
please help me do this Qustion
Which of the following balances has the least uncertainty? (PSS.1)
Group of answer choices
platform balance, +/- 0.1 g
analytical balance, +/- 0.0001 g
All balances have the same uncertainty
triple-beam balance, +/- 0.01 g
electronic balance, +/- 0.001 g
Why do you think that we used the metal salts (solutions) instead of the pure metals?
Answer:
the metal salts are more stable and less reactive than the pure metals
Explanation:
hope this helps
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) mean
Answer:
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is the temperature of 0° C (273 K) and pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kilopascals). (Oxford Science Dictionary)
One mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 dm³ at this temperature and pressure.
what a non-renewable resource is, Give 2 examples of non-renewable resources.
Answer: coal and natural gas
Explanation: because it takes a long time for them to form
Answer:
Non renewable resource is fossil fuels that cannot be replaced such as coal and oil
Explanation:
Describe the law of conservation of mass and how it applies to chemical reactions.
Answer:
the law of conservation of mass is whatever goes into a reaction comes out nothing is lost or gianed.
Explanation:
How are a bat wing and an insect wing similar?
Insects have two pairs of wings, while bats and birds each have one pair. Insect wings lack bones, but bird and bat wings have them. Butterfly wings are covered in scales, bird wings in feathers, and bat wings with bare skin. All of these organisms have adapted to life in the air and in doing so have evolved wings.
Insects have two pairs of wings, while bats and birds each have one pair. Insect wings lack bones, but bird and bat wings have them. Butterfly wings are covered in scales, bird wings in feathers, and bat wings with bare skin. All of these organisms have adapted to life in the air and in doing so have evolved wings.
Classify NH3 as a strongbase or a weak base.Strong BaseWeak Base
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Ammonia (NH3) is a base that does not contain hydroxyl ion but dissolved in water to produce ammonium ion and hydroxyl ion.
Recall, that pH scale is one of the tool used in determining a strong base and a weak base
The pH of ammonia is 11 and this make ammonia (NH3) to fall under the category of weak base
Therefore, ammonia is a weak base
The higher the concentration of a sample of dilute sulfuric acid, the greater the volume of sodium hydroxide needed to neutralise the acid.
The student tested two samples of dilute sulfuric acid, P and Q.
Describe how the student could use titrations to find which sample, P or Q, is more
concentrated.
The learner can identify which sample, P or Q, has a larger concentration of sulfuric acid based on the volumes of NaOH needed.
The learner can utilise titrations to determine whether sample, P or Q, is more concentrated. Here is a procedure the student can follow in detail:
Create a standard sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with a given concentration.
Samples P and Q are divided into equal volumes and transferred into two separate flasks.
To each flask, add a few drops of an indicator, such as phenolphthalein. The indicator's colour will change when the titration has reached its conclusion.
Stirring continuously, gradually add the standard NaOH solution to one flask until the indicator's colour permanently changes.
Utilising the same quantity of the regular NaOH solution, repeat the procedure for the second flask.
Each flask's NaOH solution volume should be noted.
The amounts of NaOH used for samples P and Q should be compared. The sample with a higher percentage of sulfuric acid required more NaOH to get to the endpoint.
To make sure the titration is accurate and consistent, repeat it several times.
For more such questions on sulfuric
https://brainly.com/question/15837273
#SPJ8
Does changing the number of neutrons change the identity of the element you have built ?
Answer:
If you change the number of neutrons somehow, nothing will happen because it carry's no charge at all.
Explanation:
atmospheric stability and wind conditions control group of answer choices the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants the quantity of pollution emitted into the atmosphere from industrial and mobile sources. the rate of photochemical reactions taking place. the increased use of fuel for heating or cooling
The correct answer is
atmospheric stability and wind conditions control the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants.
What is meant by atmospheric stability?
Atmospheric stability is a measure of atmospheric status which determines whether or not air will rise, sink, or be neutral. In general, stability refers to air tendency to rise or to resist vertical motion.
Three Types of Stability
1. An unstable atmosphere will enhance or encourage the vertical movement of air.
2. A stable atmosphere will suppress or resist vertical motion.
3. A neutral atmosphere will neither suppress nor enhance vertical motion.
Learn more about atmospheric stability here :
https://brainly.com/question/4553502?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Jennifer checked the pressure in her bike tires before school and they had a pressure of 0.890 atm. She checked the tire pressure again after school and they had a pressure of 1.01 atm. Why was there an increase in pressure? Check all that apply.
The temperature increased outside.
The temperature decreased outside.
The air molecules in the tire moved around more rapidly later in the day and collided with the tire
walls with more force.
There was a hole in the tire.
The reasons why there was an increase in pressure after school in Jennifer's bike's tires were:
The temperature increased outside.The air molecules in the tire moved around more rapidly later in the day and collided with the tire walls with more force.Why was there an increase in pressure?As a result of the temperature increasing outside the tires on account of there being more heat during the day time, the air molecules in the tire became heated up and gained more kinetic energy.
This allowed them to move more rapidly and collide with the walls of the tire which much more force so that when Jennifer checked the pressure again, it had increased.
In conclusion, options A and C are correct.
Find out more on kinetic energy at https://brainly.com/question/8101588.
Is friction felt in all surfaces?
Explanation:
Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth. Rougher surfaces have more friction between them. Heavier objects also have more friction because they press together with greater force..
.
. please mark me brrenlist ✨ ⭐