Answer:
Mass = 36 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water formed = ?
Mass of hydrogen = 4.04 g
Mass of oxygen = 31.98 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.04 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.02 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 31.98 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.0 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
2.02 : 2.02
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less thus oxygen will limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 36 g
The Principle Quantum Number describes what aspect of electron orbitals?
a) shape.
b) orientation.
c) spin.
d) energy level.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because that's the spin in its orbitals.
When bubbles form in a liquid, which physical change is happening?
A. condensing
B. boiling
C. freezing
D. melting
Write complete ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 with aqueous sodium chloride to form solid Hg2Cl2 and aqueous sodium nitrate.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Write net ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 with aqueous sodium chloride to form solid Hg2Cl2 and aqueous sodium nitrate.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer: First we start with our molecular equation to ensure all atoms are balanced to maintain the law of conservation of mass.
.
The equation is unbalanced since we have 1 Cl atom on the left-hand side as opposed to 2 on the right-hand side and 2 molecules on the left-hand side and 1 on the right-hand side. So we add a coefficient of 2 on both the and
Explanation:
The reaction occurs between solutes soluble in water to give a solid as a residue. So the complete ionic equation will show the soluble compounds in their dissociated states as ions in water and the insoluble compound as a solid.
Need help!! plssss
what is the amount of 12.5 molar acid needed to create a 250.0 mL of a 3.0 molar solution
The amount or initial volume of the acid required is determined as 60 mL.
What is the amount of the acid required?The amount of 12.5 molar acid required to create a 250.0 mL solution is calculated by using the following formula
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
Where
C₁ is the Initial concentration of the acidV₁ is the Initial volume of the acidC₂ is the Final concentration of the acidV₂ is the Final volume of the acidThe given parameters include;
Initial concentration of the acid, C₁ = 12.5 M
Final concentration of the acid, C₂ = 3.0 M
Final volume of the acid, V₂ = 250.0 mL
V₁ = ?
The amount or initial volume of the acid required is calculated as;
12.5 (V1) = 3 x 250
V₁ = (3 x 250 ) / 12.5
V₁ = 60.0 mL
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paulo is experimenting with H2O in its different states. He would like to present all the information he collected in one place. He thinks he should use a phase change diagram, but he isn’t sure. What information could you give Paulo to encourage him to use a phase change diagram?
The phase diagram makes it possible to predict the stability of any of the phases of water based on the diagram..
What is a phase diagram?Water is able to exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. The reason behind the phases of water is the fact that there are different degrees of intermolecular interactions that exists in the various phases of water.
Thus, on the phase diagram, of is easy to trace the the regions of temperature and pressure that corresponds to the solid, gaseous and liquid states of a given substance that could be used to make deduction about the substance.
The phase diagram shows the interaction between the various phases of water on the same diagram. This makes it possible to predict the stability of any of the phases of water based on the diagram.
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What is one disadvantage of hydroelectric energy?
What does this represent about the type of change
happening in the container?
Theresa creates an experiment where she mixes two
red-colored substances together in a container and
observes the solution slowly changing from red to blue
for the next eight minutes. The solution becomes
completely blue after eight minutes.
O A chemical change started immediately and finished
at eight minutes.
O A non-chemical change started immediately and
finished at eight minutes.
O A chemical change occurred at four minutes.
O A non-chemical change occurred at four minutes.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes
Answer:
The answer is
A.) A chemical change started immediately and finished
at eight minutes.
Explanation:
3. Consider an iron-carbon alloy containing 0.60 wt% carbon. What is the proeutectoid phase? Compute the mass fractions of the proeutectoid phase and the pearlite phase. (15) arven C-0.60 knite chuse
The mass fraction of the pro eutectoid phase is approximately 0, and of the pearlite phase is approximately 1.
In iron-carbon alloy with 0.60 wt% carbon, the pro eutectoid phase is cementite (Fe₃C). To calculate the mass fractions of the pro eutectoid phase and the pearlite phase, consider the eutectoid reaction.
Eutectoid reactions in iron-carbon alloys are usually found at a composition of approximately 0.76 wt% carbon. As the alloy in question contains 0.60 wt% carbon it is hypo-eutectoid (i.e., below the eutectoid composition).
The lever rule will be used to calculate this equation as follows:
f₁ = \(\frac{C_{0} - C_{e} }{C_{1} - C_{e} }\)
where the values represent here :
f₁ = mass fraction of the pro eutectoid phase (cementite),
Cₒ =carbon content in the alloy (0.60 wt%),
Cₑ =eutectoid composition (0.76 wt%),
C₁ = carbon content in the cementite phase (6.70 wt% carbon).
After substituting the given values into the equation:
f₁ = \(\frac{0.60 - 0.76}{6.70 - 0.76} \\\)
f₁ = \(\frac{0.16}{5.94}\)
f₁ ≈ -0.027
Here the negative value of f₁ shows that there is no pro eutectoid phase present in the alloy. Rather, the entire alloy consists of the pearlite phase.
Hence , the mass fraction of the pro-eutectoid phase is approximately 0, and the mass fraction of the pearlite phase is approximately 1.
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explain why it is the freezing point depression of a solvent does depend on the concentration of the solute.
The reason why the freezing point depression of a solvent depends on the concentration, it is because the solute occupies space between the solvent molecules.
The freezing point depression of a solvent depends on the concentration of the soluteThe freezing point depression of a solvent does depend on the concentration of the solute because the solute occupies space between the solvent molecules, thus reducing the number of molecules that can interact.
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, it takes up space between the solvent molecules. This reduces the number of molecules that can interact, and thus lowers the freezing point of the solvent. The more concentrated the solution, the greater the effect on the freezing point.
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Which of the following is the most likely description of the product or
products of a double-displacement reaction?
A.one new compound and an element
B.two new compounds
C.one new compound
D.oxygen and energy
Two new compounds are the most likely description of the products of a double-displacement reaction (Option B).
What is a double displacement chemical reaction?A double displacement chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction where ions present in two different compounds react in order to generate one or more new compounds which are present in an aqueous media.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a double displacement chemical reaction is based on the reaction of ionic compounds in order to generate two or more new compounds in water.
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butanoic acid + 1-pentanol
catalyst
→ water +X
Given the equation:
To which class of organic compounds does product X belong?
1. alcohol
2. Ester
3. Ether
4. 4. alkane
Answer: X is an Esther
Explanation: alcohol and carboxylate acid forms esters
When a carboxylic acid and alcohol react then-new substance is produced from esterification and hence is called an ester. Thus, option 2 is correct.
What is esterification?Esterification is the process to make esters from carboxylic acids and alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst (dry sulphuric acid). The -COOH group of the carboxylic acids contributes to the formation of the esters.
The esterification reactions are reversible reactions and occur at a slower pace. The reaction between an acid and alcohol is shown as:
Butanoic acid + 1-pentanol (catalyst) → water + ester
Therefore, option 2. ester is produced.
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What happens to the atoms of sugar as it dissolves and then hardens to form rock candy?
1. Describe the pH scale. (What is the lowest value? Highest value? Neutral value? Which
end is acid? Which end is base?)
Answer:
0 being the lowist 14 being the hieist 0 is the most acidic 14 is the hieist base 7 is nutrol
Explanation:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
How do I find the Electrons of a substance? For example, there's like 10 protons & neutrons, how would I find the electrons? Please help ASAP!
Answer:the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom that is. In a cation or anion atom you either gain or lose electrons. Let’s say it’s a cation +3 you lose 3 electrons. Now let’s say it’s an Anion -3 you gain 3 electrons. Hope this helps.
Explanation:
According to our textbook, write the formula for the anhydrous compound that was part of the mixture called natron that was used by the Egyptians. What did they use this compound for and what was the name of the resulting hydrate that formed?
Answer:
The formula for the anhydrous compound that was part of the mixture called natron that was used by the Egyptians is Na2(CO3)10(H2O).
They use this compound for medicine, cookery, agriculture, in glass-making and to dehydrate egyptian mummies.
Compound of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate was the name of the resulting hydrate that formed.
Which is correct ? I’m really confused
Answer:
A. Florine has a stronger pull than Magnesium
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the tendency in which an tom would attract electrons to itself.
Below each element in the periodic table is their electronegativity value. Florine has the highest electronegativity value of 4.0.
Going through options;
A. Florine has a stronger pull than Magnesium
Florine = 4.0
Magnesium = 1.2
This correct
B. Hydrogen has a stronger pull than Phosphorus
Hydrogen = 2.1
Phosphorus = 2.1
This is wrong
C. Potassium has a stronger pull than Sodium
Potassium = 0.8
Sodium = 0.9
This is wrong
D. Iron has a stronger pull than Bromine
Iron = 1.8
Bromine = 2.8
This is wrong
When any reversible reaction is at equilibrium, what conditions are necessarily true?.
Answer:
Reversible reactions that happen in a closed system eventually reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products do not change. But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped - they are still going on, and at the same rate as each other.
When any reversible reaction is at equilibrium, the conditions are necessarily true are the amount of reactant and products stops changing, and the rate of forward reaction equals rate of backward reaction. The correct options are B and D.
What is a reversible reaction?A reversible reaction occurs when the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur at the same time.
A and B can react to form C and D, or C and D can react to form A and B in the reverse reaction. In thermodynamics, this is not the same as a reversible process.
In a closed system, reversible reactions eventually reach equilibrium. The concentrations of both reactants and products remain constant at equilibrium.
But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped; they are still occurring at the same rate.
Reversible reactions continue until equilibrium is reached, which means that the amounts of reactant and product are balanced.
Thus, the correct options are B and D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are attached below as image:
When measuring the volume of an object you are finding the?
A. Single dimension of an object
B. Amount of 2 dimensional space an object covers
C. Amount of 3 dimensional space the object occupies
D. Amount of 4 dimensional space an object occupies
Answer:
C. Amount of 3 dimensional space the object occupies
Explanation:
Single dimension is a laminar
Amount of 2 dimension is area
Amount of 4 dimension is negligible
\(.\)
Answer C. Amount of 3 dimensional space the object occupies
Explanation:
Single dimension is a laminarAmount of 2 dimension is areaAmount of 4 dimension is negligible
Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I would say A because the sun makes energy right so if you are looking for an arrow or arrows I would say A I hope this helps!! and have a great day or night
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
the other guy was correct but E also demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy.
A 15. 5 gram sample of diphosphorous pentoxide contains how many grams of phosphorous?.
To answer this question, we first need to understand the chemical formula for diphosphorous pentoxide. The formula is P2O5, which means that each molecule of diphosphorous pentoxide contains two atoms of phosphorous and five atoms of oxygen. Next, we need to use the molar mass of diphosphorous pentoxide to determine how many moles of the compound are in a 15.5 gram sample. The molar mass of P2O5 is 141.94 g/mol (30.97 g/mol for each phosphorous atom and 16.00 g/mol for each oxygen atom), so we can use the following equation to calculate the number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 15.5 g / 141.94 g/mol
moles = 0.1092 mol
Now that we know the number of moles of diphosphorous pentoxide in the sample, we can use the mole ratio from the formula to determine the number of moles of phosphorous:
1 mol P2O5 contains 2 moles of P
0.1092 mol P2O5 contains 0.2184 mol of P
Finally, we can use the molar mass of phosphorous (30.97 g/mol) to convert the number of moles to grams:
grams of P = moles of P x molar mass of P
grams of P = 0.2184 mol x 30.97 g/mol
grams of P = 6.76 g
Therefore, a 15.5 gram sample of diphosphorous pentoxide contains 6.76 grams of phosphorous.
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Are laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests run on two coarse aggregate sizes
Yes, laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests are commonly run on two coarse aggregate sizes, typically the nominal maximum size aggregate (NMAS) and the size fraction larger than the NMAS.
The NMAS is defined as the largest sieve size that allows all of the aggregate to pass through, and typically ranges from 19 mm to 37.5 mm depending on the grading requirements for the specific application.
The reason for testing both sizes is to ensure that the aggregate meets the requirements for both the coarse and fine aggregate fractions in the mix. The specific gravity and absorption values are used to calculate the amount of water and air in the concrete mix, which can affect its strength, durability, and workability.
The specific gravity test determines the density of the aggregate relative to water, while the absorption test determines the amount of water that the aggregate can absorb. These tests help ensure that the aggregate is not excessively absorptive, which can lead to increased water demand and decreased strength of the resulting concrete.
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Complete the table to show the relative charge of each particle and the number of each particle found in a
140 Ce2+ ion.
Particle
Relative charge of each particle Number of each particle present
in a 140 Ce2ion
proton
neutron
electron
1.0.1 58. 82. 60
O -1.0, +1 58. 82. 60
0-1.0. + 1 58, 82, 56
O +1, 0, -1 58, 82, 56
Answer:
Complete the table to show the relative charge of each particle and the number of each particle found in a
140 Ce2+ ion.
Particle
Relative charge of each particle Number of each particle present
in a 140 Ce2ion
proton
neutron
electron
1.0.1 58. 82. 60
O -1.0, +1 58. 82. 60
0-1.0. + 1 58, 82, 56
O +1, 0, -1 58, 82, 56
Explanation:
In what way may drugs be used to affect neurotransmitters?
An element has 32 protons, 40 neutrons, and 36 electrons. What is the name of the element?
Germanium (Ge) with a charge of -4
Two carbon atoms (group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (group 1) to form acetylene (c2h2). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?.
11111111111111111111111111
We can conclude that each carbon atom in acetylene shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.
A chemical bond is a long-lasting attraction between atoms or ions that allows molecules and crystals to form. Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions, whereas covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.
Each carbon atom in acetylene shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.
The carbon atom contains four electrons. It requires four electrons to become stable in its outermost shell. Two carbon atoms covalently bond three pairs of electrons with each other in acetylene, and the remaining pair covalently bonds with two hydrogen atoms.
As a result of the carbon and hydrogen atoms becoming more stable, we can conclude that in acetylene, each carbon atom shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.
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What is the equation for torque?
Answer:
greater
Explanation:
increase, for example a door handle. imagine how much force u need to open it if it was in the middle of the door? more u need.
Can an element be a compound? Explain?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more different atoms chemically bonded to one another. A compound can be destroyed by chemical means. It might be broken down into simpler compounds, into its elements or a combination of the two.
Rank the following interactions in order of increasing strength (start with the weakest interaction). ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, London dispersion forces, covalent bonds London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, covalent bonds London dispersion forces, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds hydrogen bonds, London dispersion forces, ionic interactions, covalent bonds covalent bonds, London dispersion forces, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds Save for Later
Answer:
London dispersion < hydrogen bonds< covalent bonds< ionic interactions
Explanation:
Molecules interact with each other in each of the states of matter. The extent and type of intermolecular interaction exhibited by a substance depends on the nature of bonding between the atoms of the substance.
Intermolecular interactions determine important properties of a substance such as melting and boiling points, polarity etc.
The order of increasing interaction is;
London dispersion < hydrogen bonds< covalent bonds< ionic interactions
What is the molarity (M) of 250.0 mL of an aqueous solution that has 101.00 g of KCI dissolved?
(Answer must include correct units and sigfigs -- Always write the numerical value followed by 1 space followed by the unit)
Also: if the answer is less than 1, write a zero followed by the decimal point
K = 39; CI = 35
The molarity of the solution is 5.428 M, with 4 significant figures.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to know the amount of solute (in moles) and the volume of the solution (in liters).
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
First, we need to calculate the amount of KCI in moles:
Mass of KCI = 101.00 g
Molar mass of KCI = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Number of moles of KCI = mass / molar mass = 101.00 g / 74.5 g/mol = 1.357 mol
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution to liters:
Volume of solution = 250.0 mL = 0.250 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 1.357 mol / 0.250 L = 5.428 M
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To find the range, identify the largest value and
the smallest value in the data set and find the
difference.
1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7
What is the range of the data?
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find
the difference. 7-1-6 The range is 6.
B. The smallest value is 1. So the range is 1.
C. The largest value is 7. So the range is 7.
Answer:
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find the difference. 7 - 1 = 6.
Explanation: