how was writing first used in early societies?

The publication of Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" galvanized the colonists' belief that reconciliation with Great Britain was impossible.

"Common Sense" was published in January 1776 and presented arguments advocating for American independence from British rule.

It challenged the authority of the monarchy and called for a complete separation from Great Britain, resonating with many colonists and swaying public opinion towards supporting the Revolutionary cause.

The pamphlet's powerful and persuasive arguments contributed significantly to the growing sentiment that reconciliation was no longer a viable option.

Thomas Paine's pamphlet is titled "Common Sense." It was published on January 10, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War.

"Common Sense" played a significant role in shaping public opinion and promoting the idea of American independence from Great Britain.

In the pamphlet, Paine argued for the natural right of the American colonies to break away from British rule and establish an independent republican government.

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Answer:

In considering the seven sins of memory, transience is to the sin of forgetting as suggestibility is to the sin of distortion.

Explanation:

In his "The Seven Sins of Memory", author Daniel L. Schacter associates the "seven sins of memory" to the "seven deadly sins". He also states that trying to avoid committing these 'sins' will help improve a person's ability to try to remember things.

In this aspect, transience is to the sin of forgetting as it is a sort of short memory. Likewise, suggestibility is to the sin of distortion as it is the inclination to do and obey what others suggest.  

Answer:

Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis.

Explanation:

Answer: The rabbit population will decrease

Explanation: In a harsh winter, the food that the rabbits eat will die. This will in turn decrease the population.

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Period of harsh winters will affect the rabbit population. It will cause the rabbit population to decrease.

The term "population" refers to all citizens who are either permanently residing in a country or who are just passing through. This indicator reveals how many people typically reside in a certain area.

Growth rates are the population changes that occur each year as a result of births, deaths, and net migration.

The total population also includes national military forces deployed overseas, merchant mariners at sea, diplomatic staff based abroad, civilian foreign nationals residing in the nation, and internally displaced people residing in the nation.

The following are not included, though: foreign military troops stationed there; foreign diplomats working there; and non-citizen aliens who are just passing through. Demographic tools like population predictions are frequently used.

They serve as a foundation for additional data projections, assisting governments in making decisions. This metric is calculated using both the annual growth rate and the number of individuals.

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Answer:

Liberalism is pretty much willing to respect another person's statement and accepting their opinions from one's own.

Explanation:

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Answer:

1. Recite the Pledge of Allegiance

Explanation:

The kernel is another name for the supervisor program in an operating system (OS). Here option A is the correct answer.

The kernel is the central component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides a layer of abstraction between the hardware and software layers of a computer system. It is responsible for controlling the computer's memory, processing tasks, managing input and output operations, and coordinating access to resources such as the CPU, RAM, and peripheral devices.

The kernel is responsible for creating and managing processes and threads, which are the basic units of execution in an operating system. It also provides a system call interface that allows applications to request services from the operating system, such as accessing the file system or network.

The kernel operates in a privileged mode, which allows it to perform low-level operations that are not available to user-mode applications. This privilege level also makes it critical to the security and stability of the operating system, as any bugs or vulnerabilities in the kernel can potentially compromise the entire system.

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Answer:

Supremacy Clause,

Explanation:

The "supreme law of the land" phrase comes from the Supremacy Clause, Article VI, of the United States Constitution. The purpose of the clause and this statements is to make it clear the laws set forth in the Constitution are to be upheld over any individual state laws.

Answer:

its Supremacy Clause

Explanation:

A politician who uses an event like a mass shooting to mourn the victims and celebrate their lives while avoiding advancing any changes to gun laws is using the kind of epideictic rhetoric.

Here one of the three branches or species of rhetoric are said to have been described in Aristotle's Rhetoric. In order to be used to praise or blame during ceremonies, is called epideictic oratory.

However, the purpose of epideictic rhetoric, which is said to focus on the present, is used in order to emphasize and characterize what makes a person or thing outstanding. So, here an example of a politician is given.

Hence, epideictic rhetoric is said to be demonstrated by what happens after a person has passed away.

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The term "addiction to incarceration" refers to the excessive use of incarceration as a solution to societal problems that may be better served by other means.

Overreliance on incarceration has severe economic, social, and moral consequences. The following are some of the most promising strategies for overcoming our addiction to incarceration:Providing alternative sentencing options: One of the most effective ways to reduce our reliance on incarceration is to provide alternative sentencing options, such as probation, diversion, and community service, for nonviolent offenders. Alternatives can be less expensive, more effective, and have a lower recidivism rate.

Investing in education and rehabilitation: Investing in education and rehabilitation programs can help reduce recidivism rates and provide better outcomes for people who have been incarcerated. Education and job training programs in prisons can help people gain the skills and experience they need to re-enter the workforce, reducing their likelihood of reoffending.Creating more restorative justice programs: Restorative justice programs aim to repair the harm done to the victim and the community by promoting reconciliation and healing. They include victim-offender mediation, family group conferencing, and community accountability boards. These programs can help reduce crime and reduce the number of people in prison.Promoting alternatives to the War on Drugs: A significant number of people are incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses. Providing support to people returning to their communities from prison is critical to their successful re-entry.

Therefore,  Creating a network of support services such as housing assistance, job training, and mental health services can help people successfully re-enter society and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.

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Answer:

It led to border tolerance of religious diversity.

Explanation:

Decline of Quakers, Anglicans, and Congregationalists as the Presbyterians and Baptists increased.

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Thanks to the person above me I got it correct on edge :)

The statement "A balance of power should lead to less stable, less ethical conduct than an imbalance" is generally considered false. A balance of power typically contributes to a more stable and ethical environment in international relations.

When there is a balance of power, no single nation or group of nations can dominate others or impose their will. This situation encourages diplomacy, negotiation, and compromise, which are essential for maintaining stability and ethical conduct. Countries are more likely to follow international norms, rules, and laws when they perceive their counterparts as equals and fear retaliation for misconduct.

On the other hand, an imbalance of power often results in instability and unethical conduct. A powerful nation may feel emboldened to act aggressively, disregard international laws, and coerce weaker states to achieve its objectives. This behavior can provoke conflicts, escalate tensions, and undermine global norms.

In conclusion, a balance of power tends to promote a more stable and ethical international environment, while an imbalance often leads to instability and unethical conduct. This is because a balanced power structure encourages diplomatic solutions, respect for international norms, and mutual cooperation, while an imbalanced system may foster aggression, coercion, and disregard for established rules.

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Answer:

Agoraphobia.

Explanation:

A type of anxiety disorder that makes you leave your home for days,months or even days.

The reciprocal determinism model is an important concept in psychology, which explains the dynamic interaction between an individual's behavior, their environment, and their internal thought processes.

For instance, let's say that I have a fear of public speaking. According to the reciprocal determinism model, my fear is not just the result of my internal thoughts or personality, but it is also influenced by the environment and my behavior.

My thoughts or internal factors might include my belief that I am not a good public speaker or my fear of being judged negatively by others. These thoughts can contribute to my fear and make me feel anxious about public speaking.

However, my behavior can also reinforce my fear of public speaking. For example, if I avoid public speaking situations, this can make me feel even more anxious the next time I am faced with such a situation. This avoidance behavior can reinforce my fear and make it even more difficult for me to overcome it.

Finally, my environment can also play a role in my fear of public speaking. If I have had negative experiences with public speaking in the past, this can contribute to my fear and make it even harder to overcome. Alternatively, if I have had positive experiences and received positive feedback from others, this can help to reduce my fear and make it easier to speak in public.

Overall, the reciprocal determinism model suggests that our behavior, thoughts, and environment are all interconnected and can influence one another in complex ways. Understanding these interactions can be helpful in identifying the factors that contribute to our behaviors and can help us to change them when needed.

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Answer:

Mediterranean Sea

Explanation:

here is a map

hope i helped

The factors that would be contributing to the issues stated here would be:

Lack of access to healthy food options: Jose's mother is unable to afford or find the time to prepare healthy meals for her and her son, resulting in their reliance on fast food and processed snacks for meals. This leads to a diet high in calories, saturated fats, and sodium, which can contribute to obesity and related health issues such as high blood pressure.

Limited physical activity opportunities: Jose's mother's work schedule and the fact that he walks home alone after school may limit opportunities for physical activity. Additionally, the fact that they live in a one-bedroom apartment may limit space to engage in physical activity at home. This lack of physical activity can also contribute to weight gain and related health issues.

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Harriet Beecher Stowe was an American writer and abolitionist who played a significant role in increasing opposition to slavery in the mid-19th century. Her novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," was published in 1852 and became an immediate bestseller.

The book tells the story of the lives and struggles of African American slaves and highlights the brutal reality of their existence. Stowe's novel was unique in its depiction of the humanity and suffering of slaves, and it became a powerful tool for anti-slavery activists. The book sparked widespread public debate about the morality of slavery, and it helped to galvanize support for the abolitionist movement. In addition, Stowe's work also influenced political leaders, including Abraham Lincoln, who reportedly greeted her as "the little lady who started the Civil War" when they met in 1862.

Stowe's impact on the abolitionist movement cannot be overstated. Her work helped to change public opinion about slavery and was a catalyst for the Civil War, which ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States. Stowe's legacy continues to inspire and inform anti-racist activism today, as her work remains a powerful reminder of the importance of speaking out against injustice.

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The Enlightenment was characterized by a variety of viewpoints that emphasised the importance of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge based on reason and the evidence of the senses.

An intellectual movement known as the Age of Enlightenment dominated the 18th century in Europe. This movement promoted ideas like liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. It was based on the premise that reason is the primary source of power and legitimacy.

Although there is no agreement on the exact start of the Age of Enlightenment, the middle of the 17th century (1650) or the beginning of the 18th century (1701) are frequently cited as the commencement. Typically, French historians place the time between 1715 and 1789.

Most researchers use the last years of the century, either selecting the start of the Napoleonic Wars (1804–15) or the French Revolution of 1789, to determine when the century came to a conclusion.

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The preparation and responses to the Boston Marathon bombing varied in effectiveness before and after the incident. Prior to the attack, there were shortcomings in preparedness, which contributed to a less effective response. However, following the incident, lessons were learned, leading to improvements in preparedness and subsequent responses. Factors that influenced the difference in effectiveness include the lack of specific intelligence, inadequate coordination among agencies, and a failure to anticipate the use of homemade explosives. Post-incident changes focused on enhancing intelligence sharing, increasing interagency collaboration, and implementing stricter security measures to mitigate future risks.

Before the Boston Marathon bombing, there were notable shortcomings in the preparedness and response efforts. One factor that contributed to this was the lack of specific intelligence about the impending attack. The intelligence agencies did not have actionable information to prevent the incident, which hindered their ability to respond effectively. Additionally, there was a lack of coordination among different agencies involved in security, such as the local police, federal authorities, and intelligence agencies. This fragmentation in communication and coordination hampered the overall response.

Another factor that led to a difference in effectiveness was the failure to anticipate the use of homemade explosives. The Boston Marathon bombing involved pressure cooker bombs, which caught law enforcement agencies by surprise. The incident highlighted the need for improved training and awareness regarding the use of unconventional weapons, especially those readily available to individuals with malicious intent.

After the Boston Marathon bombing, significant efforts were made to learn from the incident and enhance preparedness. Intelligence sharing among different agencies and levels of government was improved to facilitate a more proactive approach to identifying potential threats. Interagency collaboration and coordination were also strengthened to ensure a more effective response in case of future incidents. Additionally, stricter security measures were implemented, including increased surveillance, enhanced screening procedures, and better public awareness campaigns.

In conclusion, the effectiveness of the preparation and responses to the Boston Marathon bombing varied before and after the incident. The lack of specific intelligence, inadequate coordination among agencies, and a failure to anticipate the use of homemade explosives were factors that contributed to the initial shortcomings. However, post-incident changes focused on improving intelligence sharing, enhancing interagency collaboration, and implementing stricter security measures to better prepare for and respond to similar threats in the future.

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Answer: About 600 miles

Explanation: "The Nile River itself flows for about 600 miles in Egypt into Lake Nasser."

The other common similarity between the two maps is that a physical map can indicate certain political features and vice versa. For instance, a political map may contain geographic features like oceans and mountains, while physical maps may contain political boundaries. What is the difference between political physical and thematic maps? i hope this helps

Answer:

Country can get lots of foreign currency as the remittance which can be used to establish industries in the country. Such industries provide job opportunities in the country.

Answer:

going from one country to another country for job and to earn money is called foreign employment . foreign employment uplifts the life standard of the people and has become and important source of earnings foreign currency . foreign employment reduce the unemployment problem of a country

Allegra is learning to read, so she needs to associate how letters look with how they sound and what they mean, all involving different parts of her brain. Using different parts of the brain to read demonstrates the process of cognitive integration

This process requires the collaboration of different parts of her brain, each contributing to a specific aspect of the reading task. For example, the visual cortex is responsible for processing the visual appearance of the letters, while the auditory cortex helps her recognize and associate the sounds of each letter. The Wernicke's area plays a crucial role in understanding the meaning of words and sentences, whereas Broca's area is involved in the production of speech and articulating the words she reads.

Cognitive integration allows these different brain areas to communicate effectively, sharing information and working together to support Allegra's development of reading skills. As she practices reading and becomes more proficient, the neural connections between these areas strengthen, making the process more efficient and automatic.

In conclusion, the process of cognitive integration is essential for Allegra to learn reading effectively, as it involves the collaboration of multiple brain regions dedicated to different aspects of the task, such as visual perception, sound recognition, and comprehension of meaning. This process highlights the incredible adaptability and interconnectedness of the human brain in acquiring new skills.

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The Iconoclastic Controversy and the Great Schism of 1054 were two major events that took place in the Byzantine Empire and Christianity.

The Iconoclastic Controversy was a dispute over the use of religious images, while the Great Schism was a split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Here are the features sorted based on whether they describe the Iconoclastic Controversy or the Great Schism of 1054:

Iconoclastic Controversy:

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Answer:

WW II

Explanation:

Answer:

That statement is true.

Explanation:

The representative government provide the people with a lot of power to influence government decisions. But, the people cannot directly vote for the type of legislations that should be passed by the government.

The people only able to vote for the "Representatives" that will act on their behalf within the law creation process.

This form of government is currently the most popular system in the world. it's approximately used by more than 70% of the countries in the world.

Answer: I think it's A or

Explanation:

Explanation:

make envorinment clean.

make surrounding peace.

do not damange public property.

we should make our enviroment clean

we should respects our neighbours

we should live a happy life

President Franklin D. Roosevelt had a strong belief in the power of the presidency and the ability of the federal government to address social and economic issues.

Roosevelt's upbringing was quite different from that of many other presidents. He was born into a wealthy and influential family and was educated at prestigious schools.

Generally, He believed that the presidency should be an active and interventionist role in addressing the needs of the country and its citizens. He is known for his New Deal programs, which aimed to address the economic and social issues of the Great Depression.

He also had a lifelong interest in politics and public service, and he was actively involved in politics from a young age. In contrast, many presidents have come from more humble backgrounds and have had to work their way up through the political system.

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Turing presents his test for thinking as a sufficiency test, which means: that if a machine can pass the test, it is deemed to possess thinking capabilities. He defends the test's adequacy by asserting that if a machine can successfully imitate human responses in a conversation, it demonstrates a level of intelligence that is sufficient for thinking.

However, whether Turing's defense of the test's adequacy is compelling or not is a matter of debate. Some argue that it is sufficient, as the ability to converse and respond like a human indicates a certain level of understanding and cognition. On the other hand, critics of the Turing Test argue that it does not necessarily prove that the machine is truly thinking, as it may only be replicating human responses without genuine understanding.

In conclusion, Turing's test for thinking serves as a sufficiency test for thinking, with its adequacy defended based on the ability to imitate human responses. The compelling nature of this defense is subjective, as objections exist that argue the test may not truly prove genuine thinking capabilities in a machine.

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