Explanation:
Non-coding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other functions of non-coding DNA include the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres. Its RNA counterpart is non-coding RNA.
The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly among species. Often, only a small percentage of the genome is responsible for coding proteins, but an increasing percentage is being shown to have regulatory functions. When there is much non-coding DNA, a large proportion appears to have no biological function, as predicted in the 1960s. Since that time, this non-functional portion has controversially been called "junk DNA".[1]
The international Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project uncovered, by direct biochemical approaches, that at least 80% of human genomic DNA has biochemical activity, which they defined as being transcribed, a definition not shared with most other biologists.[2] Though this was not necessarily unexpected due to previous decades of research discovering many functional non-coding regions,[3][4] some scientists criticized the conclusion for conflating biochemical activity with biological function.[5][6][7][8][9] Estimates for the biologically functional fraction of the human genome based on comparative genomics range between 8 and 15%.[10][11][12] However, others have argued against relying solely on estimates from comparative genomics due to its limited scope.[citation needed] Non-coding DNA has been found to be involved in epigenetic activity and complex networks of genetic interactions and is being explored in evolutionary developmental biology.[4][11][13][14]
the spinning of earth around its axis is called
Answer:
Rotation
Explanation:
describes the circular motion of an object around its center
Can somebody please help .
Answer:
A. DNA--->mRNA--->tRNA--->protein
Explanation:
This is the central dogma of life where it goes from DNA to mRNA via transcription. From mRNA to a protein via translation. tRNA is part of translation which helps to make the protein.
has anyone done this worksheet? i need help with it. thanks:)
Deducing a Genotype: If assuming PTC as a simple gene trait, what other genotype would you select to put in this missing genotype box that could result in this phenotype? why?
There will be a Tt genotype in the empty box. The PTC phenotype will serve as tasters as TT, Tt. Given that PTC is a dominant characteristic and is assumed to be a simple gene trait, the other genotype would be Tt. This means that at least one dominant "T" allele must be present in a genotype to produce the PTC taste phenotype. The only possible combination is "tt," which is not at all appealing.
What is the Mendel's Law?Mendel identified three primary inheritance laws, which are as follows:
According to the law of segregation, each person has two copies of each gene—one from each parent—and these copies split during gamete creation. This indicates that each gene is only present in one copy in each gamete (egg or sperm).
The inheritance of one gene does not affect the inheritance of another gene, according to the law of independent assortment. In other words, individual features can be inherited independently of one another, and a child's combination of traits is determined by chance.
One allele can be expressed when two distinct variants of a gene (alleles) are present, according to the law of dominance.
The PTC gene's alleles control the substance's flavor. It has a prevailing quality. Those who can taste PTC have dominant TT alleles (Homozygous or Tt Heterozygous).
Recessive tt gene carriers are referred to as non-tasters.
PTC is going to taste bitter to those who have the dominant allele in their PTC gene.
Those who carry the recessive allele for the PTC gene describe the taste of PTC as bland.
Consequently, a person's taste is determined by their genetic makeup. Tasters or non-tasters might be the phenotype.
TT, Tt (tasters) (tasters)
tt ( non-tasters) ( non-tasters).
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is there an edge to the universe?
Answer:
And although our observable universe has an edge, the universe as a whole is infinite and has no edge. ... Many galaxies are so far away from the earth that the expansion of the universe causes them to recede from the earth at a speed faster than light.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps Friend!
Answer: The universe as a whole is infinite and has no edge. Many galaxies are so far away from the earth that the expansion of the universe causes them to recede from the earth at a speed faster than light.
Explain why most parasites do not kill their host. Why is it in their own best interest to keep their host alive?
Answer:
Most parasites do not kill their host because their survival depends on the host's survival. The host provides the parasite with a habitat and a source of nutrients, which the parasite cannot obtain on its own. If the parasite kills the host, it will lose its source of food and shelter, which will ultimately lead to its own death. Therefore, it is in the parasite's own best interest to keep the host alive as long as possible to ensure its own survival.
Additionally, killing the host too quickly may also reduce the chances of transmission of the parasite to other potential hosts. If the host dies too quickly or its behavior changes too dramatically due to infection, other potential hosts may be alerted to the presence of the parasite and take measures to avoid infection. So, by keeping the host alive, the parasite increases the chances of its own transmission to other hosts.
Overall, while parasites may cause harm to their host, it is usually not in their best interest to kill them. They have evolved to coexist with their host in a way that maximizes their own chances of survival and transmission.
Bats use ultrasound to locate their prey. A bat emits a high-frequency sound, which reflects off a nearby moth. The reflected waves are detected by the bat after 0.04 seconds. How far away is the moth? The speed of sound in air is 330m/s.
The distance of moth can be calculated as 330m/s × 0.04 seconds
Hence the distance is 13.2 meters.
The bats uses ultrasound to snap a prey with the help of reflection of sound waves. The bats produce the ultrasonic wave that gets echoed from the prey and approaches to the bats' ears. This helps the bat to find out the distance of the prey.
Bat uses to emit high-frequency ultrasonic waves which are too high for the humans to hear. These process in called as echolocation organ named cochlea, a large spiral cavity in the inner ear, is sensitive to a broad hearing range and finely tuned for the returning echoes.
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a) The carbohydrates cellulose and starch are functionally different due to the ____?
A. Reaction used to join their monosaccharides.
B. Specific monosaccharides used to build them.
C. Arrangement of their monosaccharides.
D. Functional groups contained within their monosaccharides.
b) Why is that the answer?
a) The answer is C. Arrangement of their monosaccharides.
b) The reason for this answer is : The main distinction between starch and cellulose is that starch is a storage polysaccharide with alpha 1,4 links between glucose monomers, whereas cellulose is a structural polysaccharide with beta 1,4 connections between glucose monomers. The primary distinction is that while plants employ cellulose to construct structure, they use starch to store energy. In contrast to cellulose, where each succeeding glucose unit is rotated 180 degrees, starch repeat units are situated in the same direction. Compared to sugar, which is not water soluble, cellulose is thicker. On the other hand, starch may be dissolved in warm water and is less brittle than cellulose. Since mammals absorb starch, cellulose is not suitable for human diet.
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PLEASE HELP ASAPPPP
The question for this is: Four substances are involved in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They are sugars, water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Energy is also transformed from one type to another. Describe what happens to these four substances, light energy, and chemical energy during photosynthesis. Then write a simple equation for the substances and another for energy, using words and arrows to illustrate these changes.
My friends answer is:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen. During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by the plant and converted into chemical energy. The water and carbon dioxide are broken down into their component parts, and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The sugars are stored in the plant for later use. The equation for photosynthesis can be represented as light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen. The equation for energy transformation can be represented as light energy → chemical energy.
D u m b it down to make it look like an 8th grader wrote it pls and thank u
Plants employ the process of photosynthesis to transform water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen.
Light energy is absorbed by the plant during photosynthesis and transformed into chemical energy. The oxygen is released into the environment, while the water and carbon dioxide are disintegrated into their component elements.
In the plant, the sugars are kept for future use. It is possible to write the photosynthesis equation as follows:
Light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen.
Light energy → chemical energy can be used to describe the energy transformation equation.
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why is the glucagon not able to compensate for decreasing blood sugar levels
Glucagon is not able to compensate for decreasing blood sugar levels due to various factors, including insulin resistance, impaired glucagon secretion, and dysfunction in the liver's response to glucagon.
Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It acts opposite to insulin, promoting the release of glucose from glycogen stores in the liver, thereby increasing blood sugar levels. However, in certain conditions, glucagon may not be able to compensate for decreasing blood sugar levels.
One factor contributing to this is insulin resistance, a condition commonly associated with type 2 diabetes. In insulin resistance, the body's cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin, leading to impaired glucose uptake. This can make it challenging for glucagon to counteract decreasing blood sugar levels because the cells are not effectively utilizing the glucose released by the hormone.
Another factor is impaired glucagon secretion. In some cases, the pancreas may not produce adequate amounts of glucagon or may release it inappropriately. This can disrupt the normal balance between insulin and glucagon and hinder the ability of glucagon to raise blood sugar levels.
Additionally, dysfunction in the liver's response to glucagon can limit its compensatory action. The liver is responsible for releasing glucose into the bloodstream when stimulated by glucagon. However, liver dysfunction, such as fatty liver disease or liver damage, can impair its ability to respond appropriately to glucagon, resulting in inadequate glucose release and ineffective compensation for decreasing blood sugar levels.
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How might bird species A and B come into contact with DDT, a pesticide used by farmers. Please answer this quick.
does red blood cell has cell wall?
Answer:
Option BExplanation:
A RCB (red blood cell) present in human beings does not have a cell wall, only plants have cell wall.
Here,
The RCB has,
Cell wall - absent
Nucleus - present
Option B
III. Write the transformation of energy of the following devices/appliances.
X-Ray Machine
Electric Stove
Oven Toaster
Fluorescent Light
X-Ray Machine - Electrical energy is transformed into high-energy X-rays. Electric Stove - Electrical energy is transformed into heat energy to cook food. Oven Toaster - Electrical energy is transformed into heat energy to toast bread. Fluorescent Light - Electrical energy is transformed into light and some heat energy.
X-Ray Machine: An X-ray machine uses electrical energy to produce high-energy X-rays. The X-rays are then directed towards the body, where they pass through and are captured on film to produce an image of the bones and tissues inside the body. An electric stove uses electrical energy to produce heat energy. This is done by heating elements, usually made of metal, that are powered by electrical current. When the heating elements are energized, they produce heat that is used to cook food on the stovetop. The electrical energy is transformed into heat energy which is used to bake and toast the bread. A fluorescent light uses electrical energy to produce both light and some heat energy. It works by passing an electrical current through a gas, such as mercury vapor, which then produces ultraviolet light. This ultraviolet light then strikes a phosphor coating on the inside of the bulb, producing visible light and some heat energy.
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is this cell an animal or plant cell? in what type of environment is this? g cell found? is there a net movement of water into or out of the cell? explain your answer. an irregularly shaped cell is shown.
The general difference between plant and animal cells is plants cell have cellulose cell walls while animal cells do not and Mature plant cells has one large vacuole whilst animal cell has many small vacuoles.
Plant Cells:
The plant kingdom or plant cells is mainly composed of multicellular eukaryotes that are autotrophic in nature. And. Plant cell organelles, such as chloroplasts, cell walls, vacuoles, help distinguish them from animal cells. The number of identified plant species is around 400,000, although a large number of plant species remain to be discovered.
In general, the size of plant cells varies from 10 to 100 µm. Plant cells are responsible for performing the function of photosynthesis. Therefore, we call green plants autotrophs. This is due to the presence of chlorophyll in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Cellulose forms the cell wall, which provides support and rigidity to the cell.
Animal Cells:
The animal kingdom or animal cells is home to three quarters of all species on Earth. The human body is composed of 1014 cells whose size varies from 10 to 30 µm in diameter. Animal cells do not consist of cell walls and chloroplasts, which is the main difference between them and plant cells. The main difference between animal cells and plant cells is that animal cells cannot produce their own nutrients. The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm are the three main components of most animal cells.
The loss of cell walls with evolution is thought to have led to the development of animal cells with higher-order cells, tissues, and organs with more defined functions. Therefore, nerves and muscles also help with motion, movement and other functions.
Complete Question:
Which of the following statement are correct regarding the general difference between plant and animals cell.
1. Plants cell have cellulose cell walls while animal cells do not.
2. Plants do not have plasma membrane, unlike animal cells which do.
3. Mature plant cells has one large vacuole whilst animal cell has many small vacuoles.
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When preparing an annual income tax return, a homeowner may be able to deduct all of the following EXCEPT A) mortgage interest on a third home. B) mortgage interest on a first home. C) real estate taxes. D) mortgage interest on a second home.
The correct answer is A) mortgage interest on a third home.
When preparing an annual income tax return, a homeowner may be able to deduct mortgage interest on their first and second homes, as well as real estate taxes. However, the mortgage interest on a third home is not eligible for deduction.
Under the current tax laws in many countries, including the United States, there are certain limitations on the deductibility of mortgage interest. Generally, homeowners can deduct mortgage interest paid on up to two homes, which are typically referred to as the first and second homes. The interest paid on mortgages for these two homes is eligible for deduction, subject to specific criteria and limits.
However, any mortgage interest paid on a third home is not typically eligible for deduction and would not qualify as a deductible expense on the homeowner's annual income tax return.
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Which statement concerning proteins is not correct? *
Answer:
i wish i could help ok
Explanation:
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After this process occurs, only decomposition can return nitrogen to the soil. A) Decomposition B)Assimilation C)Denitrification D) Transpiration
The process that specifically returns nitrogen to the soil is denitrification, denoted by option C.
Denitrification is a microbial process that occurs in certain soil bacteria and fungi, leading to the conversion of nitrate back into nitrogen gas or nitrous oxide. It is a vital part of the nitrogen cycle, which involves the cycling of nitrogen through various forms in the environment.
While all the options listed play roles in the nitrogen cycle, only denitrification is responsible for the return of nitrogen to the soil. Let's briefly touch upon the other options:
- Decomposition (option A): Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, by bacteria, fungi, and other organisms.
Decomposition releases nutrients, including nitrogen, from organic material, making them available for uptake by plants. However, it does not directly return nitrogen to the soil.
- Assimilation (option B): Assimilation refers to the process in which plants and animals take up inorganic nitrogen compounds, such as ammonium and nitrate, from the soil and incorporate them into their tissues for growth and development. Assimilation is an important step in the nitrogen cycle, but it does not involve the return of nitrogen to the soil.
- Transpiration (option D): Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves. It is part of the plant's water cycle but not directly related to the return of nitrogen to the soil.
In summary, among the options provided, denitrification is the process that specifically returns nitrogen to the soil.
Decomposition plays a role in nutrient release, assimilation involves nitrogen uptake by plants, and transpiration is related to water movement in plants but does not directly contribute to nitrogen return to the soil.
So, option C is correct.
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a glucose molecule is completely broken down to carbon dioxide and water in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but together these two processes yield only a few molecules of atp. what happened to most of the energy that the cell obtains from the oxidation of glucose? view available hint(s)for part a a glucose molecule is completely broken down to carbon dioxide and water in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but together these two processes yield only a few molecules of atp. what happened to most of the energy that the cell obtains from the oxidation of glucose? it was lost as heat. it is stored in the atp that was formed by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. it is stored in the carbon dioxide and water molecules released by these processes. it is stored in pyruvate. it is stored in nadh and fadh2
It is stored in NADH and \(FADH_{2}\).
The molecules NADH and \(FADH_{2}\) serve as temporary storage for the electrons generated during the oxidation of glucose. The electron transport chain and chemiosmotic production of ATP are powered by the energy released during the oxidation of NADH and \(FADH_{2}\).
What is the electron transport chain?The mitochondrial cristae, which house several cytochromes and coenzymes, houses the electron transport system.These coenzymes and cytochromes move particles by acting as transporter atoms.When high-energy electrons are accepted, they transfer to the following atom in the system.At crucial proton-pumping locations, the energy of electrons pumps protons over the layer and into the outer membrane of the mitochondrion.The exchange of six protons into the outer compartment of the mitochondrion is represented by each extraordinarily energetic NADH particle.An exchange of four protons takes place in each \(FADH_{2}\) atom.The electron flow follows a pattern comparable to photosynthesis. After passing through NAD, FAD, and a number of cytochromes and coenzymes, electrons finally lose them.An oxygen molecule serves as the last electron acceptor during cellular respiration. The energy-depleted electrons interact with an oxygen molecule. After that, two hydrogen particles (protons) are created by the electron-oxygen process to create a water particle (\(H_{2} O\)).To learn more about the electron transport chain, refer to https://brainly.com/question/876880
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what hormone recues blood pressure and blood volume by inhbiting nearly all events that promote vasoconstriction and sodium ion and water retention
The hormone that rescues blood pressure and blood volume by inhibiting nearly all events that promote vasoconstriction and sodium ion and water retention is atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
ANP is primarily released by the atria of the heart in response to increased blood volume and stretching of the atrial walls.
ANP acts on the cardiovascular system and the kidneys to counteract the effects of other hormones, such as angiotensin II and aldosterone, which promote vasoconstriction and sodium and water retention.
ANP exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms:
1. Vasodilation: ANP causes the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels (vasodilation), leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and increased blood flow.
2. Inhibition of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS): ANP suppresses the release of renin, an enzyme involved in the activation of angiotensin II.
This, in turn, reduces the production of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, and aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water retention.
3. Increased urine production: ANP promotes diuresis (increased urine production) by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and water in the renal tubules.
This helps to decrease blood volume and lower blood pressure.
Overall, ANP acts as a counter-regulatory hormone that opposes the actions of other vasoconstrictive and sodium-retaining hormones, thereby promoting vasodilation, reducing sodium and water reabsorption, and ultimately lowering blood pressure and blood volume.
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If the statement is true, select True. If it is false, select False.
Fermentation is the opposite process of cellular respiration.
O
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because acid fermentation is the second step of anaerobic (without oxygen) respiration so it can’t be the opposite
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fermentation is essentially the same process.
explain digestion in human systems
The Human Digestive systems or the process begins in your mouth when you chew. Salivary glands produce saliva.
Human Digestive systems start with Saliva is a digestive fluid that moistens food and makes it easier for it to pass through the esophagus. Saliva also has enzymes that begin to break down the starch in food. esophagus. The digestive system breaks down the food we eat into its simplest forms: glucose (sugar), amino acids (which make up protein), and fatty acids (which make up fat). Broken down food is absorbed from the small intestine into the bloodstream, where nutrients are carried to every cell in the body. It is divided into two processes. mechanical and chemical digestion; The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces accessible to digestive enzymes.
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What disease can result from uncontrolled cellular division?
Cancer is a disease that can result from uncontrollable cellular division.
in a certain plant, when individuals with blue flowers are crossed with individuals with blue flowers, only blue flowers are produced. plants with red flowers crossed with plants with red flowers sometimes produce only red flowers, although other times they produce either red or blue flowers. when plants with red flowers are crossed with plants with blue flowers, sometimes only red flowers are produced; other times either red or blue flowers are produced. which gene is dominant?
the asnswer is red, means the red flower gene is dominant.
When an electrically charged balloon is placed against a wall, what happens to the balloon?
a-It repels the wall.
b-It is attracted to and sticks to the wall.
c-It negatively charges the wall.
d-It positively charges the wall.
Answer: B. It is attracted to it and sticks to the wall
Hope this helps, good luck! :))
When an electrically charged balloon is placed against a wall it is attracted to and sticks to the wall.
What is electric charge ?Electric charge is the physical property of matter which causes it to experience a force when kept in an electric or magnetic field.
An electric charge is associated with an electric field, and it is the moving electric charge generates a magnetic field. A combination of electric and magnetic fields is known as the electromagnetic field.
It is a scalar quantity, has magnitude and direction, a quantity to be termed a vector should also obey the laws of vector addition, such as triangle law of vector.
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Important features of the environment corridor
Answer:
Environmental corridors are areas in the landscape that contain and connect natural areas, open space, and scenic or other resources. They often lie along streams, rivers, or other natural features. These corridors protect environmentally sensitive areas by providing linkages in the landscape and potential buffers between natural and/or human communities.
Environmental corridors are complex ecosystems that provide an avenue for wildlife movement, protection of natural resources, and green space buffers for humans. These “lifelines for living” help support human, wildlife, and natural resource “communities.” The aerial photograph in Figure 1 will help you visualize a corridor and understand its function. Note the intertwining ribbons of natural areas winding across the landscape and through fields and towns.
Explanation:
What division of the skeleton is the scapula a part of?
Answer:
pectoral or shoulder girdle
Explanation:
This is because the scapula is the main skeletal element of the pectoral girdle allowing muscular fixation of the forelimb to the axial skeleton. The vertebrate limb skeleton has traditionally been considered to develop from the lateral plate mesoderm, whereas the musculature originates from the axial somites.
A regulated process that involves controlling the amount of proteins produced by a gene.
O gene expression
O translocation
O Cellular respiration
O Homeostasis
What is an autotroph?What are the two strategies they use to utilize energy?
What is a heterotroph? What are the two strategies they use to utilize energy?
Do plants respire?
Where and how does chemosynthesis occur? What are the raw materials and the products?
What are two types of fermentation and how do they differ from respiration?
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using energy from the environment. The two strategies they use to utilize energy are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs in plants and uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and uses chemical energy to produce organic compounds from inorganic substances.
A heterotroph is an organism that cannot produce its own food and relies on other organisms for nutrients. The two strategies they use to utilize energy are respiration and fermentation. Respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and uses glucose to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen and produces energy, alcohol, or lactic acid.
Plants do respire, just like animals, by using oxygen to break down glucose and release energy.
Chemosynthesis occurs in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, where bacteria use chemical energy from inorganic compounds to produce organic compounds. The raw materials are inorganic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, and the products are organic compounds.
Two types of fermentation are alcoholic fermentation, which produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, and lactic acid fermentation, which produces lactic acid. Fermentation differs from respiration because it does not require oxygen and produces fewer ATP molecules.
An autotroph is an organism that produces its own food using energy from sunlight or inorganic chemicals. The two strategies autotrophs use to utilize energy are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. A heterotroph is an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms. The two strategies heterotrophs use to utilize energy are cellular respiration and fermentation.
Yes, plants do respire through cellular respiration, which involves breaking down glucose for energy.
Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and archaea, usually in extreme environments like deep-sea vents. It involves using energy from inorganic chemicals, such as hydrogen sulfide, to produce organic compounds like glucose. The raw materials include carbon dioxide, water, and inorganic chemicals, while the products are glucose and oxygen.
There are two types of fermentation: alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Both processes differ from respiration by producing energy in anaerobic conditions, meaning without oxygen, and yield less energy compared to cellular respiration. Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, while lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid.
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What types of actions are controlled by skeletal muscles.
Compared to insects with incomplete metamorphosis, insects with complete metamorphosis ________.
Compared to insects with incomplete metamorphosis, insects with complete metamorphosis Use a greater variety of food resources.
Metamorphosis is the transition from a nymph or larva to an adult. A number of abrupt morphological, physiological, and behavioral changes characterize the development of a larva into an adult.
There are two types of insect growth—complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis—in which the insects' body forms change throughout the course of their lives. Metamorphosis can occur in two different ways, from the egg stage to the adult stage. The four phases of full metamorphosis are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Three phases make up the incomplete metamorphosis, though: egg, nymph, and adult. Complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis vary primarily in that the former consists of an extremely active, ravenously consuming larva and an inactive pupa, while the latter consists of a nymph that resembles a little adult. Wasps, ants, and fleas undergo complete metamorphosis, whereas termites, praying mantises, and cockroaches undergo incomplete metamorphosis.
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