The benzocaine molecule has 23 atoms in all (s). There are two oxygen atoms, nine carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom, and eleven hydrogen atoms (s). Therefore, the chemical formula for benzocaine is:
C9H11NO2
Unlike the empirical formula, which gives the numerical proportions of atoms of each type, the molecular formula, as shown above, indicates the numbers of each type of atom in a molecule without providing structural information.
Stoichiometry, or the computation of the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical processes, is based on the chemical formula above. The quantity of each element specified in the chemical formula must remain constant according to the law of conservation of mass.
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Is CO2
an atom or a molecule and is it a pure element or a
compound?
a. Atom, Compound
b. Molecule, Pure element
c. Molecule, Compound
Answer:
C
Explanation:
CO2 is a molecule because it is compose of atoms which made it a molecule, it can also be call a compound.
Answer:
I believe it is c. Molecule, Pure compound
Explanation:
this is because it is composed of atoms which create molecule.
2. 4.6gof X is burnt completelyto produce 6.2g of X oxide (X,O). M (0) = 16 gmol ¹. Calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in this experiment. [2 MARKS]
[ii] calculate the mass of 1 mole of x.[2mark]
[iii] predict and give a reason explaining the reaction of x2o in water.[1mark]
As per the given data, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
To calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in the experiment, we need to determine the difference in the mass of X oxide (X,O) formed and the mass of X initially used.
Given:
Mass of X = 4.6 g
Mass of X oxide (X,O) = 6.2 g
To find the amount of oxygen that reacted:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of X oxide - Mass of X
= 6.2 g - 4.6 g
= 1.6 g
Therefore, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
Calculate the mass of 1 mole of X:
Given that the mass of X is 4.6 g, we can calculate the molar mass of X by dividing the mass by the number of moles:
Molar mass of X = Mass of X / Number of moles of X
Molar mass of X = 4.6 g / 0.1 mol
Molar mass of X = 46 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of X is 46 grams.
Thus, the answer is 46 grams.
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A rock-climbing group reached the top of Mount Everest in the Himalayan mountains. Mount Everest is about 29,000 feet above sea level and formed by the interaction of two tectonic plates. The group leader was surprised to find fossilized marine organisms on top of the mountain. Which of the following describes the geologic history of Mount Everest?
Answer:
Two tectonic plates had the same density and a collision of the plates pushed the advancing plate that contained fossilized marine organisms upward forming the Himalayan mountains and Mount Everest.
Explanation:
:)
A doorbell uses an electromagnet for its operation.
Question 7 options:
True
False
Explanation:
The heart of the doorbell is an electromagnetic so yeah it does.
What would be the volume in liters of an 25.15 liter sample of gas at 201 °C and 2.31 atm if conditions were changed to STP?
The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles
Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
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Example of change in substance
The original substance has undergone a transformation into a new substance with different properties, indicating a change in the chemical composition of the material.
An example of a change in substance is the process of combustion. When a substance, such as wood, is burned, it undergoes a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, which produces a new substance: carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and ash. This change in the chemical composition of the wood means that it has transformed into a completely new substance with different physical and chemical properties.
Another example is the process of electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions. This can cause a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the breakdown of the original substance into its component parts or the formation of a new substance.
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An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation
Answer:
ask you subject teacher
Explanation:
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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Please help it's urgent. Please chemistry students can help or if you have any answers you can help me out. Thanks.
Name the following compounds.
1. KCl
2. NaCl
3. FeCl2
4. MgO
5. CuO
6. LiCl
7. PbO
8. Cul
9. NaOCl
10. SF4
Please help it's urgent. Answer only the ones you know please.
KCl = Potassium chloride
NaCl = Sodium chloride
FeCl2 = Iron (II) chloride or ferrous chloride
MgO = Magnesium oxide
CuO = Copper (II) oxide or cupric oxide
LiCl = Lithium chloride
PbO = Lead (II) oxide or plumbous oxide
CuI = Copper (I) iodide or cuprous iodide
NaOCl = Sodium hypochlorite
SF4 = Sulfur tetrafluoride
Hope this helped !
1. What is the molar mass of Al2S3?
Answer:
150.17 g/mol
Explanation:
The smallest arteries in your body are called _____. arterioles capillaries veins bronchioles
Answer: arterioles
Explanation:
what are 4 ways a mineral can form
Answer:
The four main categories of mineral formation are: (1) igneous, or magmatic, in which minerals crystallize from a melt, (2) sedimentary, in which minerals are the result of sedimentation, a process whose raw materials are particles from other rocks that have undergone weathering or erosion, (3) metamorphic, in which new minerals form at the expense of earlier ones owing to the effects of changing—usually increasing—temperature or pressure or both on some existing rock type, and (4) hydrothermal, in which minerals are chemically precipitated from hot solutions within Earth.
The mineral can be formed from volcanic gases, oxidation, crystallization from magma, sediment formation, or deposition from a saline fluid.
What is a mineral?A rock can be described as a collection of minerals. A rock that becomes so hot it melts and many minerals come out in liquids that are hot enough to melt rocks.
Magma can be defined as a melted rock inside Earth, a molten mixture of substances that can be hot to more than 1,000°C. When the magma cools slowly inside the earth, which provides mineral crystals time to grow large enough.
Granite is a rock that produces from slowly cooled magma, consisting of the minerals quartz, plagioclase feldspar which is shiny white, pink potassium feldspar, and black biotite.
When magma will erupt onto the surface of the Earth, it is known as lava. Lava cools more rapidly than magma when it is below the surface and mineral crystals do not have time to form. But the chemical composition remains the same as if the magma cooled slowly.
The mineral can be formed through hydrothermal processes, weathering, and metamorphic and igneous environments.
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What is inertia?(1 point)
A. a force that acts on an object at rest
B. the motion of an object
C. an object’s resistance to a change its motion
D. the speed and direction of an object in motion
Answer:
I think it's C. hope this helps:)
what is the answer to this?
Answer:
1. I
2.LOVE
3.YOU
JUST KIDDING
REAL ANSWER
Therefore, to get a neutral compound requires two Br and one Ca - ie, CaBr2.
hope it helps pleass give me a brainlliest answer love youu
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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Your car breaks down. As your friends help
you puch it, it begins to move and speed
up.
try stopping putting the car in park before fixing
2 A high school student takes a lump of magnesium with a volume of 150.0 mL and adds it to a beaker of
an aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate. What is the mass of the solid aluminum that forms?
Solid magnesium has a density of 1.738 g/cm³.
The mass of the solid aluminum that forms are 192.73 grams
To determine the mass of solid aluminum that forms, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and aluminum nitrate.
The balanced chemical equation is:
3 Mg + 2 Al(\(NO_{3}\))3 → 3 Mg(\(NO_{3}\))2 + 2 Al
The equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium react with 2 moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum nitrate.
To calculate the mass of solid aluminum, we need to know the amount of magnesium used. Given that the volume of the magnesium is 150.0 mL and its density is 1.738 g/cm³, we can calculate the mass of magnesium using the formula:
Mass = Volume × Density
Mass of magnesium = 150.0 mL × 1.738 g/cm³ = 260.7 g
Now, using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of magnesium used:
Moles of magnesium = Mass of magnesium / Molar mass of magnesium
= 260.7 g / 24.31 g/mol
= 10.72 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of aluminum is 3:2. Therefore, the moles of aluminum formed will be:
Moles of aluminum = (2/3) × Moles of magnesium
= (2/3) × 10.72 mol
= 7.15 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of solid aluminum using its molar mass (26.98 g/mol):
Mass of aluminum = Moles of aluminum × Molar mass of aluminum
= 7.15 mol × 26.98 g/mol
= 192.73 g
Therefore, the mass of the solid aluminum that forms is approximately 192.73 grams.
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Which of the Which of the following is NOT a type of crystal structure? A. Ionic B. Metallic C. None of these D. Macromolecular (giant covalent)e following is NOT a type of crystal structure?
Answer:
None of these
Explanation:
A crystal structure refers to a regular, unique pattern if atom arrangement that characterizes a particular solid material. A crystal structure comprises of a unit cell, the unit cell refers to a regular arrangement of atoms in a particular pattern; this pattern is periodically repeated in the three dimensional structure of the lattice.
Many substances in nature such as minerals, metals, covalent network solid macromolecules and ionic substances are arranged in crystal structures. All the substance categories listen among the options possess definite crystal structures arranged in unit cells. None of them is a noncrystalline substance, hence the answer above.
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Which of the following are NOT considered NPO's?
Answer: (d) Private Enterprises
Explanation:
Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) are those run without the intent to make profit. They are instead founded and run in order to provide a public benefit or contribute to a social cause such as education or sports.
Private enterprises do not fall under this distinction as they are set up and run by people to make profit for the shareholders. They therefore do not get to be classified as Non Profits.
A balanced chemical equation has equal numbers of atoms of each type on both sides of the equation. This illustrates the principle of
Answer:
conservation of mass
17. HAZWOPER training and certification recognizes:
a. A large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victims
b. Awareness level training will promote proper initial triage actions
c.
Victims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the
emergency department entrance
d. Both A and C
HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:
a large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victimsVictims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the emergency department entranceThe correct option is both A and C
What is the HAZWOPER training and certification?HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.
Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.
This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.
Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.
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Calculate the mass of MgCO3 (84.31 g/mol) precipitated by mixing 10.0 mL of a 0.300 M Na2CO3 solution with 6.00 mL of 0.0400 M Mg(NO3)2 solution.
Answer:
\(m_{MgCO_3}=0.0202molMgCO_3\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for this purpose we first have to write the undergoing chemical reaction:
\(Na_2CO_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow MgCO_3+2NaNO_3\)
Thus, since the mole ratio between the reactants is 1:1, we next identify the limiting reactant by computing the available moles of sodium carbonate and those moles of the same reactant consumed by the magnesium nitrate considering the given solutions:
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0.010L*0.300\frac{molNa_2CO_3}{1L}=0.003molNa_2CO_3 \\\\n_{Na_2CO_3}^{consumed}=0.006L*0.0400\frac{molMg(NO_3)_2}{1L}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{1molMg(NO_3)_2} =0.00024molNa_2CO_3\)
In such a way, since less moles are consumed, we can say that the sodium carbonate is excess whereas the magnesium nitrate is the limiting one, therefore, the yielded mass of magnesium carbonate turns out:
\(m_{MgCO_3}=0.00024molMg(NO_3)_2*\frac{1molMgCO_3}{1molMg(NO_3)_2}*\frac{84.31gMgCO_3}{1molMgCO_3} \\\\m_{MgCO_3}=0.0202molMgCO_3\)
Regards.
Which statements describe the motion of the object represented by the graph? Select three options.
The object is moving away from the origin.
The object is moving towards the origin.
The object started at the origin.
The object started at 2 meters.
The object is traveling at a constant velocity.
Answer:
The object is moving away from the origin.
Explanation:
Answer:
The object is moving away from the origin
The object started at 2 meters.
The object is traveling at a constant velocity.
Explanation:
The line on the graph is moving in the upward direction which means the farther right on the graph you go the farther up the line is. The line also has a constant slope which indicates that the object is moving at a constant rate. and if you look at x=0 the y=2 so therefor the object started at 2 meters.
a chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species x and y2, represented by the equation above. initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. the results are recorded in the following table.
The experimental rate law of the equation is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].
The rate law which is also known as the rate equation for a chemical reaction is defined as an expression that provides a relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants participating in it.
More precisely we can say that rate law is defined as the expression in which reaction rate is given in terms of molar concentration of reactants with each term raised to some power, which may or may not be same as the stoichiometric coefficient of the reacting species in a balanced chemical equation.
Hence, from the above table we can see the reaction is given as,
2X +2Y → 2XY
So, the rate law is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].
The given question is incomplete and the complete question is given below:
2X+Y2→X2Y2
A chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species X and Y2 , represented by the equation above. Initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. The results are recorded in the following table
Given the information in the table above, which of the following is the experimental rate law?
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What happens to molecular energy(heat) in water when water vapor becomes a liquid?
Group of answer choices
Water vapor gives up heat energy.
Water vapor absorbs heat energy.
As water's mass increases it absorbs energy.
Water vapor retains the same heat energy.
Answer:
Water vapor retains the same heat energy.
Answer:
water vapor gives up heat energy.
Explanation:
Took a quiz and got it right
The rate constant of a reaction is 6.4 × 10−3 s−1 at 25°C, and the activation energy is 33.6 kJ/mol. What is k at 75°C? Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Answer:
k₂ = 5 x 10⁻² s⁻¹
Explanation:
Using the Clausis - Clapyron Equation ...
ln(k₁/k₂) = ΔH/R(T₁-T₂/T₁·T₂) => lnk₂ = lnk₁ + ΔH/R(T₁-T₂/T₁·T₂)
k₁ = 6.4 x 10⁻³s⁻¹
ΔH = 33.6 Kj/mole
R = 0.008314 Kj/mol·K
T₁ = 25°C = 298K
T₂ = 75°C = 348K
lnk₂ = ln(6.4 x 10⁻³s⁻¹) + (33.6kj/mol·K/0.008314Kj/mol·K)·[(348K - 298K)/(348K)(298K)] = -3.10s⁻¹
k₂ at 75°C = exp(-3.10) = 5 x 10⁻²s⁻¹ (faster k-value at higher temp)
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
A 1.90 g sample of elemental sodium, Na(s) is reacted with water, yielding sodium
hydroxide, NaOH, and hydrogen. 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)→ 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g); The H2(g) is collected
over water at 18 oC. What are the partial pressures of the two gases (hydrogen and water
vapor) when contained in a 1.00 l container at 25
oC? What is the total pressure?
The partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.98 atm while the partial pressure of water is 0.02 atm. The total pressure of the system is 1 atm.
What is the pressure?We have seen the reaction as it has been shown in the equation that is attached to the question above. Now, we must have to find the number of moles of the hydrogen that was obtained.
Number of moles of sodium = 1.90 g/23 g/mol = 0.08 moles
2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen
0.08 moles of sodium would produce 0.08 moles * 1 mole/ 2 moles
= 0.04 moles
Given that;
P = pressure
V = volume
n = Number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 0.04 * 0.082 * 298/1
P = 0.98 atm
The partial pressure of the hydrogen = 0.98 atm
The partial pressure of the water = SVP of water at 18°C = 0.02 atm
Total pressure of the system = 0.98 atm + 0.02 atm = 1 atm
The system has a total pressure of 1 atm.
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